firstly, they are cheaper, secondly, they obviously have more of them, but even they are cheaper, but they also exhaust our air defense system . what the damage from enemy attacks will be now depends on several factors. in principle, everything depends on how we can protect the sky, from the point of view of pp - firstly, secondly, how what will reach the target will damage this target, and thirdly, how quickly we we can restore. last year, our sky was almost not protected, because the first modern anti-aircraft systems defense, for example, patriot was handed over to ukraine only at the end of april. the best protected today are kyiv and the kyiv region, they have the best air defense system today not only in ukraine, i will say this, the best updated air defense system in all of europe has been formed there. no country in europe, no city, no capital in europe can show that level of air defense.

which is now located in kyiv, but there is a nuance , there are not enough millionaires for other cities, banal, our international partners do not transfer to us such a number of air defense means that we could to completely copy kyiv pekova, so the regions are at risk of shelling, then the question is, will this save the capital from total darkness, by no means? it doesn't matter much, is it kyiv or not kyiv, why? and because we have a union of energy companies and there are many places that are important for energy companies, so if we talk about whether we will protect kyiv, whether we will have light in kyiv, that is not the case, however, energy experts assure there is no need to panic, because we carefully prepared for a potential blackout, we started preparing right from the beginning, in the spring, i.e.

in fact, the preparation started already in march, it consisted of several directions, this is the restoration of damaged equipment , this is the current repairs of power plants, and they also assure us that we have accumulated enough gas and coal before winter, this year we invested twice as much coal as last year uah 7.4 billion. backup power systems, a stock of materials and equipment were prepared, however, it was not possible to fully restore the damaged power line. therefore, ukraine is approaching the cold season without the margin of safety that it has had last year. it is impossible to restore all the blocks or transformer substations damaged there without exception in seven months, because it takes much more time, what we did, we determined the priorities, the blackout schedules, which we all lived by for a year, are ready now, the schedules they have in we were ready all the time, they were always on the site, but we, of course, have finished them a little, but we are moving on, but what will happen to the mobile connection?

if ukraine finds itself in total darkness, last year it mostly disappeared along with electricity our facilities are completely dependent on it, there is no electricity, there is no communication. that year, mobile operators did not stock up on backup power sources. at the beginning of october, the national commission for state regulation in the field of electronic communications conducted an unscheduled inspection of them and came to disappointing conclusions. in the event of a blackout, mobile operators are also unable to ensure the continuity of service provision, and now, when almost a month has passed, they assure that they have carefully prepared for potential outages. we have autonomous sources at each of the base stations in the form of batteries there or diesel generators, and for some time of disconnection, for example, there is no network for 8 hours, and there is a network for 4 hours, we will be able to pass this cycle almost seamlessly, without loss of communication. and in another year, even despite the competition, they are ready to unite again, we are talking about inter-operator roaming. who allowed our citizens, if

the network of one operator disappears, to use the connection of another operator for free, then what will the winter be like? a complete collapse of the system is an extremely unlikely scenario that should not be expected, given the entire complex factors. so, the main thing is not to panic, keep a cool head, because in reality blackout is not only about the light in the apartments, it is about our independence. lyubov kukla tavgen zadov. program windows stb marathon the only news because of the war, according to the ministry of education, more than 40% of ukrainian schools study remotely or in a mixed way, it is not only about front-line zones and border areas, where in case of shelling there is not even time to go down to the shelter. we are talking about safer areas, where some schools still do not have shelters, so what is the matter: lack of funds,

polina spasenko tried to find out why, in the second year of the great war, some ukrainian schools still have no storage facilities. one looks at the laptop monitor, the other listens to the smartphone behind the wall. the third sentence of all should be, in neighboring rooms, brothers stas and svyatoslav are listening to online lessons, the younger - drawing, the older - english. how do you do your physical education remotely? so. we are told an exercise and we do it how many times. their lyceum 5 minutes ' walk from the house is empty, it's not the front-line zone, this is kyiv region, the village of kalynivka. we cannot go to school because there is no proper shelter. we have offered an educational process for everyone, if they want face-to-face, please, and if there is any reason, or parents think that they do not see safety, they can join remotely. an alternative to distance learning is to take buses to

nearby schools. for the younger classes, it is a gymnasium in kalynivka itself, for middle and older students - a lyceum 5 km from here. three times a week, this is monday, wednesday, friday. at 12:20 our children from one to two are the first the second classes are taken to the kalinivsk gymnasium, this is a passage through a railway crossing, which is constantly, almost constantly closed , a bus or a car may stop for 30-40 minutes, well , it may be an hour when, as, when, as luck would have it, my children study at home remotely, we were forced to choose this form of education because we... do not consider it expedient to transport children as it is currently provided. today , parents whose children study online and those who chose to drive have gathered near the school, all of them are dissatisfied. we have complaints about the management's inaction school, to the inaction of the leadership of our

village, our otg. their main question is why the lyceum has not yet taken care of the shelter. the war did not start last year. the epic with the shelter here began back in 2020. at first they wanted to arrange it in the basement of the educational institution, there are certain nuances, respectively, why it cannot be arranged in the basement of the kalyniv lyceum due to the high water level. the kaliniv settlement council is actually working to ensure that there is a shelter and that it is built. but why the 23rd year, why not 22nd, why immediately, that is, well, this is the main question, you understand. denischevy heads the commission that monitors the availability and suitability of shelters. zlit checked more than a hundred such objects in 15 communities in the kyiv region, and were shocked. most communities responded to the arrangement of shelters only at the beginning of this year. the commission also reached the kalyniv

community. it turned out that there are only 12 shelters for a population of approximately 1,500. at the lyceum, after the attention from above, things seem to have stirred. a tractor arrived, dug and drove away. to say that they work, but in fact the children of the village are not protected from bombs, they surrounded this place with a fence, the project was already posted there, this is when it was announced that there would be journalists, the construction was really launched according to the project near the school, they are supposed to build a shelter for more than 1000 children, an area of ​​900 square meters, on which the village council also promises classrooms for groups and a cinema hall with a radio studio, 36 million uah are needed for all this, although the local budget does not have a quarter of this amount. and the parents found themselves in such a situation that they now need to get up builders, lawyers, to study all documentation of regulations, building regulations , because there is no trust in the authorities, they do not trust the contractor who won the state tender, so we

turned to transparency international, which checks such purchases and showed the tender transparently. there are some things that suggest that the tender documents in advance could. e.e. to sign up for a specific participant, a certain number of employees of a certain category, this is a certain number of cars, the presence of certificates, etc., they are called, for painting work, for roofing work, this is a condition in advance that cuts off the opportunity for other businesses to come for such a purchase, the company you asked about receives quite a lot of contracts in the kyiv region, parents are afraid that they will suddenly receive from instead of shelter unfinished, you miss the school, yes, because my friends are there, why didn’t they apply for co-financing to the state , they constantly tell us verbally that they did it, but for all our requests they did not see a single document in sight, for co-financing, the kaliniv settlement council

submitted already after our filming, after starting the construction, now the decision is up to the cabinet of ministers, if the state budget, according to the restoration program , will provide funds, then there really is, maybe in 4-5 months, i think so, well, this is my personal opinion, to build, but in principle such a project is designed for nine months, but it is still better for parents to keep the matter under control, they advise in transference, because according to of their previous monitorings, the classic equipment is associated with shelters, price gouging. the task is to minimize these costs at the stage when such control is involved you can try to minimize the stages, for this you need to take documents, analyze how much it costs, for what price everything is bought, and you can adjust downwards with additional agreements. polina spatenko, roman sherbakov, stb's window program, marathon, edina news. they. eyes and weapons in the war, thanks to ukrainian drones, thousands of

units of russian equipment worth billions of dollars have already been destroyed. as the minister of digital transformation fedorov reported today, last week drone operators especially focused on artillery. minus 65 guns and 14 self-propelled guns, 42 tanks were also hit. this became possible thanks to, in particular, production. of domestic drones, in which we have made significant progress, as an example, these are the developments of shmikh and skat. currently, two hundred domestic companies are officially operating on the market, with plans to produce tens of thousands of drones per month by the end of this year, but what path are manufacturers taking so that the bird can effectively take to the sky? our olyna rovenchuk visited the experimental production. a ukrainian drone smoothly maneuvers over the fields slope. the bird rises up to 15 km.

it can be in the air for up to two hours and carries up to a kilogram of explosives. this is how the drone goes through tens of hours of test flights before becoming a combat unit. it is produced by yuriy with a huge team of specialists. he was engaged in the production of furniture and theater scenery, but the war forced a complete change. format we work with teams that have contracts with the armed forces, we make some or part of their products for them, from parachutes to the dies in which they make airplanes, or housings, or some kind of electrical components, and later decided to fix the manufacturing of what the guys at the front most need, here will be the power button, here is the payload and the battery, electronics, engine, this is a mockup of the same slope, exactly from such a model in the experimental in the workshop, the creation of the future warbird begins

, serhiy, who used to be a welder, makes models from wood and foam, his task is to create a drone according to the drawings, so that the testers can take it into the air and understand what should be changed, when it is done, roughly speaking, it will weigh and after that they load it there, roughly speaking, if the motor weighs a certain amount there, then they already calculate how much it can pull the combat unit, so it is probably already the fifth, when they find the ideal shape, some parts are cut out on lasers, some are made by hand, we compose wings for drones, but the weight depends on the number of layers that we put, the longer it is, the less it will fly, so to speak. and glue everything together in a pile on the composite area, this is its body, here

he, this is the lower hatch, this is the upper hatch, this is the wing mounting area, in fact, this is what it will look like, this is the future wing, this is a power pack, for combat use it's a little different, and for test things we make it out of plywood, this is another the shmykh drone model, the finished model is stuffed with electronics and programmed, it can take a week, or even hours of test flights and error correction. if they can point, they point, well, more often than not, they are not specialists, and more often than not, feedback comes it doesn't work, it doesn't work well, so here you are, trying to figure out why it's bad, what does bad mean? a fancy kamikaze drone, the task was to make the most effective aircraft for little money, it develops a speed of up to 200 km per hour and carries almost a kilogram of explosives, its cost is uah 55,000. work

with electronic components, selection, settings, programming, so as to try to stay in the budget segment as much as possible, a primitive simple assembly system, the case and assembly of electronic settings are done by ourselves, now we are testing propellers of our own production, shmiyg is already testing ... at the front, yuriy says, the bird showed good results , so they want to scale up production, but there is a problem with components, some have to wait a long time abroad, besides the state... tract on they don't have the production of drones yet either, they finance everything from their own pockets, and it's also time. but there is a need precisely for mass simple products, and we concentrated our efforts precisely on the development and launch of a mass serial inexpensive product. training planes, airplanes kamikaze, fpv komikaze, we are still launching

repeater planes there for drone operators. a little later. there must be scouts. currently, there are 200 companies that create drones in ukraine, almost half of them have state contracts and make thousands of drones for the army to order, back in july the government allocated 40 billion hryvnias for investments in ukrainian drone manufacturers. with this money , they want to buy 2,000 birds for the front by the end of the year. it was tested by the military, confirmed that it works, they made an order for us, they provide it relevant confirmations, documentary... that he is satisfied with their technical characteristics, he either has permission to operate in accordance with the rules of the ministry of defense, or this authority has signed a corresponding act of compliance with their needs, and in the future we purchase these unmanned aerial vehicles, now the government significantly simplified the work of manufacturers so that even more teams could scale up

production, pass tests and join the army of drones, so by the end of the year in ukraine they want to increase production to tens of thousands of drones per month. olena rovenchuk and maksym kostenko, stb window program. marathon one news. they play football and computer games, go on excursions and fishing. yes, our wounded defenders undergo rehabilitation in norway, free of charge. and treatment and recovery are paid for by the norwegian government thanks to cooperation with ukrainian moz under the medevac program. foreign rehabilitators not only literally put fighters on their feet, but also adapt them to a new life as much as possible. alina matviychuk saw the rehabilitation of our soldiers and learned the secret of modern foreign therapy. but you can be envied here. a morning in the sun, that's what the norwegian rehabilitation center is called, begins with

the most pleasant view of the sea and fjords. there is only one type, 50% of the medicine. occupies, military serhiy, although he has been here for more than 10 months, he does not cease to be surprised by this view, he says, they remind ukraine. crimea is mentioned, crimea, i really liked it, we always rested in partenit, well, it’s about the same as in partenit, nothing, let’s return crimea, we’ll rest there, and while he says, we have to work, and leads to the physiotherapy room. okay, okay, okay, serhiy was seriously wounded by his own mortar, it exploded during the shot, it happened in travni. last year in the kherson region, an explosion tore off his fingers, tore the muscles of his arms and legs, severed an artery and a tendon , he miraculously survived, but it was not possible to save his left leg, here in norway, where he got to under the program of medical evacuation abroad from moz, doctors fought for his hand , and such saved. yes, this is also serhiy, and he is also a ukrainian military man undergoing rehabilitation, he

also lost his leg and fingers in the front line. from first sergey, they are best friends here, so go together. we have a fairly complex approach to patients with amputations, the first priority is getting to know the prosthesis, how to stand on it, make simple movements, later we use strength training in order to train the whole body, it is also very important for patients to train independently, walk, stand, force himself to walk more stairs and to different areas. yes bomb! you don't need to be a pushover, pushover, come on, desire will cause suffering. for us, as specialists, it is an interesting experience, but and calling at the same time. we have never seen so many lesions and injuries. in

norway, we have not known war for many, many years, and these lesions in ukrainian patients are very different from what we had before. this is mainly an injury due to an accident. in addition, we faced the difficulty of simultaneous treatment of psychological and physical injuries. but gradually, step by step , doctors notice how our soldiers are getting better. it is hard to believe that serhiy was bedridden for the first eight months after his injury. now, see for yourself. we are not we count friendship wins. we are on the same wave, positive, no. no stress, we accepted it as real, what happened to us, we need to live on, yes, we need to live on, adapt to this life, as soon as possible. rehabilitation is much more than the physical function of walking, it is important that the boys see that their wounds are healing, they also need to eat a balanced diet so that they have

more energy for training, and of course we make sure that they get enough rest and socialization, we excursions spent, we rode here on a boat , passed by, there is such a beautiful view of the class, it's incredible, they do everything for our rehabilitation, when patients from ukraine came to us from their. stories for ourselves, we noticed that the rehabilitation they underwent at home in ukraine seems to be more passive, here we use active rehabilitation, that is , the patient himself takes an active physical part in his own rehabilitation, that the patient himself must determine how he wants to proceed rehabilitation in the hospital, sounded repeatedly. here we are we concentrate on the fact that the patient should say what he wants, and when we initially asked ukrainian patients what you want to do, how do you... train, they said, hmm, i don't know, you tell me, you're a doctor, but then some time passes and they understand how it works, however

, i was able to understand what kind of system it is only after serhiyiv’s stories, he asked me to try driving a car, because i have been driving for 20 years, and for me this is very important, a ford mustang electric car arrived, and so did i. this, this is cool, very cool, and yes, thanks to this one trip, serhii now has a document that certifies that even in ukraine he can drive a car independently and without assistance. it feels like you are a complete person, they do everything for us, they asked us to take us fishing, they bought us fishing rods, they bought everything, we traveled, they took us here to the fjord and we caught fish, boats walk, people swim, and we they arrived in sezhikom on bicycles. and all this, both prosthetics and treatment, is free for our soldiers. submit an application for medical evacuation abroad from the ministry of defense health can be found on the department's website or by using the qr code you see on the screen. serhiy really

wants ukrainian medicine to adopt this advanced treatment experience. i am not saying that we have bad doctors, they are now, they are doing the impossible. we do not have the opportunity, there is no such equipment, such as, for example, operating rooms, i feel like it is like a spaceship , there is everything there for all occasions in norway, everything is made here for people with disabilities, you can go everywhere, even in wheelchairs, and in we in ukraine have not yet reached this point, maybe later, because very much many who are wounded, but nowadays, they say that the main thing is to defeat the enemy on the battlefield, and while their comrades there are fighting for our freedom, here for thousands of people, they also find an opportunity to fight, we are invited to anti-war rallies, where we go to oslo, you

drive, so we take electrics , electric chairs and leave at our own pace, we go by bus, then by ferry, we go to the russian embassy, ​​they call it the pigpen, and there we tell them loudly everything we know about them. in the meantime , it's time for dinner and your favorite pastime sergey calls us, this is occupational therapy, in simple words, development. motor functions. such therapy is individual for everyone. someone draws, someone makes construction kits or plays musical instruments. for serhiy, this is his life's work - cooking. because before the great war , he worked as a cook in the dnipro restaurant for more than 20 years. today i want to cook ukha, it will be very tasty. theorka for vegetables. skill and safety are monitored by occupational therapist maria. she does not take part in cooking. participation, because patients have to get used to everyday things on their own, in order to after returning to normal life, not to feel discomfort and to be able to do the maximum of what was done before the injury.

when i see serhiy cooking, it makes me happy because his left arm was completely atrophied and now it has regained some mobility, it's not much, but he has a splint on his arm which helps to increase functionality. behind what you see now, how skillful serhii is... is there a huge amount of work, a dish from the chef? yes, yes, thank you dear, delicious to you, class, thank you, it is very tasty, thank you, from norway alina matviychuk and evgeny zozulya, i won't praise myself, well, it's very cool, it's true, yes, honestly, stb's window program, united news, russians keep saying that ukraine didn't exist until lenin invented it, although in reality. all their so-called history is stolen from us, that the history and language of ukraine is ancient, in particular, a unique find in bolonnoy in the khmelnytskyi region proves it. svintsev a charter

of the times of the kyivan rus, the first of its kind on the territory of modern ukraine. despite the war, scientists continue to study the priceless artifact, they already interrupted work with literacy in the 22nd because of the russian attack on kyiv, because the archaeologists who found the document enlisted in the army, and now the secrets of the lead letter are close to being revealed, says inna gurinenko. archaeologist pavlo nechitaylo shows where the lead letter from the time of the kyiv movement came with the expedition, by an incredible coincidence, he once played rock in a band called that, the letter got lost, somewhere around here, here, so the technical director of the expedition dmytro vadimovich tymchuk, he and found, while digging up the soil under the burial, and called me and said: "oh, pash, look, there seems to be some

object from nap". the scientific sensation lay in the ground near the remains of the hearth for more than 800 years, and there was a cemetery on top. somewhere at a depth of 05-06 , the first bones were already here. the hearth near which it lay was covered with a burial, approximately 100 years later. this piece of land in polonny near the church of st. anna belongs to a local entrepreneur. he wants to build a hotel here. and according to the law, before starting any construction work, since the area is historical , excavations must first be carried out, so archaeologists have a chance to find a lost letter on a lead plate, a lump of metal with letters folded into five, the restorer serhii golub undertook to open the letter, some restorers who were contacted, they did not undertake this work, i said, if you trust us, let's try, if not if i can, then i will say that i can’t, he took out a small box , i saw this letter, i began to work under a microscope

at magnifications, without chemicals, only by hand, a scientist opened a letter from the past, less than 16 g in weight, 11 cm in length, it is riveted a lot lead, uneven edges are visible, the text here was scratched on the softened metal with something hard, three lines on both sides, it is likely that this piece of metal was often used for correspondence, the most interesting thing is that the deed was written then, in a colloquial language, not in a book of church words jan, which was then taught in schools attached to churches and chronicles were written in it. the ukrainian language was formed there sometime in the 16th-17th century, and what preceded it, we can see , including on the example of this letter. we have the language these people spoke testimony in this deed. here there was an overlay of the local dialect on this

book. language and this is a rare option, rare, because so far such documents have not been found in the dnieper region, timur bobrovsky set out to read the text, there were somewhere right away, i understood a little more than half of the text, but there were about 40%, which i did not immediately understand when it came to me got the letter, i looked at it there for several hours, and then... i took a series of macro photos. he spent almost a year on the letter and this is what he read from one side. literacy from the cunning and to the sword and to the mouth. when the two of you gather the cattle into a pile, drive them to kyiv without a sword. someone 20 years younger wrote on the back. literacy to the sword, my mother is sick here, and i wrote in a hurry, but i didn't give it to you, so go home. however, this

letter did not reach mitch. we found it in the condition it was recorded, rolled up for shipping, but not shipped. so far, we have such a hypothesis, there was a siege, it was not possible to send it outside the city, there was some news that the actual addressees are now unavailable and there is no way to send it whom. it is known from the annals that after the siege of the captured polovtsy , many men captured the vyasir in the nearby villages. women and cattle, and after the destruction of the russian cities , kiev was attacked by the zbolit andrii bogolyubskyi. then in 1169, the kyivans had to defend kyiv themselves for the first time. unable to withstand the onslaught, the capital city was looted for the first time in history. that the lead letter dates back to the 1160s, scientists prove with grammar, because they have