[000:00:00;00] ukrainian schools are taught remotely or in a mixed way, it is not only about front-line areas and border areas, where in the event of shelling there is not even time to go down to the shelter, it is about safer areas, where some schools still do not have shelters, so what is the point: lack of funds, their untimely allocation or official negligence, why in the second year of the great war in some ukrainian schools there are still no storage facilities, i tried to find out. polina spatenko. one looks at the laptop monitor, the other listens to the smartphone behind the wall. the third sentence of all should be. in in neighboring rooms, brothers stas and svyatoslav are listening to online lessons. the younger one - drawing, the older one - english. how do you do your physical education remotely? so. we are told an exercise and we do it how many times. their lyceum is a 5-minute walk from the house, it is empty, it is not a front-line area, it is kyiv region, the village of

kalynivka. can go to school because there is no proper shelter. we have offered an educational process for everyone, if they want face-to-face, please, and if there is any reason, or parents believe that they cannot see security, can join remotely. an alternative to long distance is to go by bus to nearby schools, for younger classes, this is a gymnasium in kalynivka itself, for middle and older students, a lyceum is 5 km from here. times a week, this is monday, wednesday, friday, at 12:20, our children, from first to second, first and second grades are taken to the kalinivsk gymnasium, this is a passage through a railway crossing, which is constantly, almost constantly closed, can stand still bus, car 30-40 minutes, well, it could be an hour, when, as, when, as luck would have it, my children start

study at home, remotely, we were forced to choose this form of education, because we do not consider it appropriate to transport children as it is currently provided. today, both parents, whose children study online, and those who chose to go, have gathered near the school . everyone is dissatisfied, we have complaints about the inaction of the school management, the inaction of the management of our village, our otg. their main question is why the lyceum has not yet taken care of the shelter, the war. did not start last year. the epic with the shelter here began back in 2022. at first they wanted to arrange it in basement of an educational institution. accordingly, there are certain nuances why it cannot be arranged in the basement of the kalyniv lyceum due to the high water level. the kalyny settlement council is actually working to ensure that there is a shelter and that it is built. but why the 23rd year, why not the 22nd?

why immediately? that is? well, this is the main question, you know? denys sichevy heads the regional commission that monitors the availability and suitability of shelters. zlit checked more than a hundred such objects in 15 communities in the kyiv region and were shocked. most communities reacted to the arrangement of shelters only at the beginning of this year. the commission also reached the kalyniv community. it turned out that there are only 12 shelters for a population of approximately 1,500. at the lyceum, after the attention from the mountain, things seemed to stir, a tractor came, dug and drove away, to show that they are working, but in fact the children of the village are not protected from bombs, they surrounded the place with a fence, they already hung the project there, that's when it was announced that they would journalists, the construction was really launched according to the project, a shelter for more than 1,000 children should be built near the school, the area of ​​900 square meters, on which the village council

also promises classes for groups and a cinema hall with a radio studio, 36 million uah are needed for all this, although the local budget does not have a quarter of this amount. and the parents found themselves in such a situation that they now need to become builders, lawyers, study all the documentation of regulations, building regulations, because there is no trust in the authorities, they also do not trust the contractor who won the state tender, so we turned to transparency international, where check such purchases and showed a tender for prozoro. some things that indicate that the tender documentation could be written in advance for a specific participant , a certain number of employees of a certain category, this is a certain number of cars, the presence of certificates, and so on, they are called, for painting work, for roofing work, this is in advance such a condition cuts off the opportunity for other businesses to come to such a purchase

, the company you asked about receives quite a lot of subcontracts in the kyiv region, parents are afraid that they will suddenly receive an unfinished building instead of a shelter, do you miss school? yes, because there are my friends, why did not submit co-financing? to the state in oral form , we are constantly told that they did it, but for all our requests, they did not see a single document in sight. the kaliniv settlement council applied for co-financing already after our survey, having started the construction, now the decision is up to the cabinet of ministers. if the state budget, under the restoration program, will provide funds, then indeed, well , maybe in 4-5 months, i think so, this is my personal opinion, to build, but in principle, such a project is designed for nine months but it's still better for parents to keep things under control, transparency advises, because according to their previous monitoring, the classic equipment is associated with shelters, overpricing. the task is to minimize these costs, at the stage

when such control is involved, these stages can be tried to be minimized, for this you need to take documents, analyze how much it costs, for what price it is bought, and you can adjust it with additional agreements down. polina spatenko, roman sherbak. program windows stb marathon single news. they are eyes and weapons on war thanks to ukrainian drones , thousands of units of russian equipment worth billions of dollars have already been destroyed. as the minister of digital transformation fedorov reported today , drone operators especially concentrated on artillery last week. 65 guns and 14 self-propelled howitzers were lost. 42 tanks were also hit. this became possible thanks in particular to the production of domestic drones, in which we have made significant progress, as an example, here are the developments of shmikh and skat. currently , two hundred domestic

companies are officially operating on the market, with plans to do so by the end of this year to produce tens of thousands of drones per month, but what path do the manufacturers go through so that the bird would effectively rise to the sky, our olyna rovenchuk, visited the experimental production. the ukrainian drone skat smoothly maneuvers over the fields. the bird rises up to 15 km. it can be in the air for up to two hours and carries up to a kilogram of explosives. this is how the drone goes through tens of hours of test flights before becoming a combat unit. it is produced by yuriy with a huge team of specialists. he was engaged in production. furniture and theatrical scenery, but the war forced a complete change of format, we work with teams that have contracts with the armed forces, we make some parts of their products for them, from parachutes to the matrices in which they make airplanes, or

bodies, or electrical components of some kind, and later decided to fix the production of what the guys at the front most need, there will be an on button. payload and battery, electronics, engine, this is a molyash of the same slope, exactly from such a model in the experimental workshop the creation of the future warbird begins , serhiy, who was a welder in the past, makes models from wood and foam, his task is to create a drone according to the drawings so that the testers can take it into the air and understand what should be changed. when it is done, it will be, roughly speaking, the weight and after that. they load it there, roughly speaking, if the battery and the motor weigh a lot, then they already calculate how much combat weight it can pull, and probably by the fifth, when they find the perfect

shape, some parts are cut out with a laser, some are made by hand, we assemble the wings for unmanned aerial vehicles, but the weight depends on the number of layers that we will put, the longer it will be, the less it will fly, so to speak, and they will glue everything together in a composite area, this is its body, this is it, this is the lower hatch, this is the upper hatch, this is the wing mounting area, actually, this is what it will look like , this is the future wing, this is a power pack, for combat use it's a little different, and for test stuff, we make it out of plywood, this another model of the shmmykh drone is ready the model is spied on with electronics and programmed, it can take a week, or even a month, and then again hour-long test flights and error corrections, if they can indicate, they indicate, well, most often they are

not specialists and most often the feedback does not work , it works badly, so here you are, figuring out why it’s bad, what does it mean to be bad, shmikh the kamikaze drone, the task was to make the most effective... wheelbarrow for little money, it develops a speed of up to 200 km/h and carries almost a kilogram of explosives, its cost is uah 55,000. work with components electronic ones, selection, settings, programming, so as to try to stay in the budget segment as much as possible, a primitive simple assembly system, the body and assembly of electronic settings are done by ourselves, we are now testing propellers of our own production, shmyg is already being tested at the front, yuriy says, the bird showed good results , so they want to scale up production, but there is a problem with assembling... some have to wait a long time abroad, in addition to the state

contract for the production of drones, so far who also do not have, finance everything from their own pockets, and this is also time. but there is a need for mass-produced simple products, and we concentrated our efforts on the development and launch of mass-produced inexpensive products. training planes, kamikaze planes in half kamikaze, we are still launching planes there. for drone operators, a little later should be scouts. currently, there are 200 companies in ukraine that create drones, almost half of them have state contracts and manufacture thousands of drones for the army to order, the government allocated 40 billion hryvnias back in july for investments in ukrainian drone manufacturers, with this money they want to buy 2,000 birds for the front by the end of the year. it has been tested by the military, it has been confirmed that it works, they have placed an order with us, they provide the relevant

documentary evidence that it suits them, their technical characteristics, it is either approved for operation in accordance with the rules of the ministry of defense, or the corresponding certificate of conformity has been signed by this body their needs, and in the future we buy these drones, now the government significantly simplified the work of manufacturers so that even more teams could scale up production, pass tests and join the army of drones, so by the end of the year in ukraine they want to increase production to tens of thousands of drones per month. olena rovenchuk and maksym kostenko, stb windows program, single news marathon. they play football and computer games, go on excursions and fishing. yes, our wounded defenders undergo rehabilitation in norway, free of charge. and treatment and recovery is paid for by the norwegian government. cooperation with ukrainian moz under the medak program.

foreign rehabilitators not only literally put fighters on their feet, but also adapt them to a new life as much as possible. alina matviychuk saw the rehabilitation of our soldiers and learned the secret of modern foreign therapy. but you can be envied here. the morning in sunos, as the norwegian rehabilitation center is called, begins with the most pleasant view. sea ​​and fjords, there is only one view, 50% of the treatment takes up, military serhiy, although he has been here for more than 10 months, he does not stop being surprised by this view, he says, they remind ukraine. crimea is mentioned, crimea, i liked it very much, we always rested in partenit , well, it's about the same as in partenit, nothing, we'll return crimea, we'll rest there too, and in the meantime, he says, we have to work, and leads to the physiotherapy room. okay, he was seriously wounded by his own mortar

, it exploded during a shot, it happened in may of last year in the kherson region , the explosion tore off his fingers, tore the muscles of his arms and legs, severed an artery and a tendon, in general he miraculously survived, he could not save his left leg i succeeded, here in norway, where i got to under the program of medical evacuation abroad from moz, the doctors fought for their hand, and they were saved. yes, this is also sergehiy, and he is also a ukrainian military man undergoing rehabilitation, he also lost a leg and a finger on the front line. with the first sergey, they are best friends here, so go away together. we have a fairly comprehensive approach to patients with amputations. the first priority is getting to know the prosthesis, how to stand on it, make simple movements. later, we will use strength training in order to train the whole body. it is also very important for patients to be independent train, walk, stand, force. himself to walk more on stairs and on different

terrain. i need a trigger, let it go, come on, it creates a desire. for us, as specialists, this is an interesting experience, but also a challenge at the same time. we have never seen so many lesions and injuries. in norway, we have not known war for many, many years. and these lesions of ukrainian patients are very different from what we had before, they are mainly injuries caused by an accident. in addition, we faced the difficulty of simultaneous treatment of psychological injuries and physical, but gradually, step by step, doctors notice how our soldiers are getting better, it’s hard to believe, about that, serhii , he was bedridden for the first eight months after being wounded, but now, see for yourself, ay-yay, we don’t count, friendship wins , we

are positive as if on the same wave, there is no stress, we accepted it as real, what happened to us, we need to live on, yes, we need to live. then, adapt to this life as quickly as possible. rehabilitation is much more than the physical function of walking. it is important that the boys see that their wounds are healing. also they need to eat a balanced diet to have more energy for training, and of course we make sure they get enough rest and socialization. we conducted excursions, we rode here on a boat, passed by, there is such a beautiful view, class, incredible. they do it for rehabilitation and that's it. when patients from ukraine came to us from their stories, we noticed for ourselves that the rehabilitation they underwent at home in ukraine seems to be more passive. here we use active rehabilitation, that is, the patient himself takes an active physical part in own rehabilitation. that the patient himself should

determine how he wants to undergo rehabilitation in the hospital was repeatedly stated. here we focus on the fact that the patient should say what he wants, and when we initially asked ukrainian patients what you want to do, how you want to train, they said: "hmm, i don't know, you tell me, you're a doctor ", but then some time passes and they understand how it works, but i was able to understand what kind of system it is only after serhiy's stories. i asked to, i want to try driving a car, because i am 20 years behind the wheel, and this is very important for me, the car arrived. ford mustang is electric, it's a cool car, it's cool, very cool, and yes, thanks to this trip, serhii now has a document certifying that even in ukraine he can drive a car independently and without assistance. it feels like you are a complete person, they do everything for us

, they asked us to take us fishing, they bought us fishing rods, they bought everything, we traveled, they took us here to the fjord and we caught fish, carp. and all this is prosthetics and treatment free for our soldiers. you can submit an application for medical evacuation abroad from the ministry of health on the department's website or by using the qr code you see on the screen. serhiy really wants ukrainian medicine to adopt this advanced treatment experience. i am not saying that we have bad doctors, they are now doing the impossible. we do not have the opportunity, there is no such equipment, such as, for example, operating rooms, when i visited the operating room, it is like a spaceship of some kind, there is everything there, for all occasions, in norway, it is done here everything is for people with disabilities, you can go everywhere, even in wheelchairs, and

we in ukraine have not yet come to this , maybe later, because there are still many wounded, but nowadays, he says the main thing is to defeat the enemy in battle, and while their comrades over there are gnawing away at our freedom, here, thousands of kilometers from home, they also find an opportunity to fight. they invite you to the anti-war rallies, where we go to oslo, you go like this, we take electric, electric chairs and leave at our own pace, we go by bus, then by ferry, we go to of the russian embassy, ​​they call it the pigsty, and there we tell them in a loud voice everything we know about them, meanwhile it's time for dinner... serhiy calls us to his favorite activity. this is ergotherapy, in simple words , the development of motor functions. such therapy is individual for everyone. someone draws, someone makes construction kits or plays musical instruments. for serhiy, this is his life's work - cooking. because before the great war, he worked as a cook in the dnipro restaurant for more than 20 years.

i want to cook ukha today, it will be great deliciously. grater for vegetables. occupational therapist maria monitors the dexterity and safety, she does not participate in the preparation, because the patients have to get used to everyday things on their own, so that when they return to normal life , they do not feel discomfort and are able to do the maximum of what they did before the injury. when i see serhii cooking, it makes me happy because his left arm was completely atrophied and now it has partially regained its mobility, it's not much, but he has a splint on his arm, which helps to increase functional behind what you see now, how serhii skillfully cooks, there is a huge amount of work, the herb from the chef, yes, yes, thank you, thank you, delicious. thank you, it's very tasty, thank you, alina matviychuk and yevhen zezulya from norway, i won't praise myself, but it

's very cool, it's true, yes, honestly, the program "vikna stb", edyni novini. russians keep saying that there was no ukraine until lenin invented it, although in fact, all their so-called history was stolen from us, that the history and language of ukraine is ancient, in particular, a unique find in bolonnoy in khmelnytskyi, a lead letter from the time of the kyiv movement, the first such in the territory of modern ukraine. despite the war, scientists continue to study the priceless artifact, they already interrupted the work with the letter in the 22nd due to the russian offensive on kyiv, because the archaeologists who found the document signed up for the army. but now the secrets of the lead letter are close to being revealed - says inna gurinenko. archaeologist pavlo nechitaylo shows where the expedition found a lead letter from the time of the kyiv

movement, by an incredible coincidence, once he played a lesson in a band, which was called the lost diploma, somewhere around here, here , yes, yes, the technical director of the expedition, dmytro vadimovich tymchuk, he found it while digging up the soil under the burial, and he called me and said, oops. look, there seems to be some object with an inscription here, a scientific sensation has been lying in the ground for more than 800 years, near the remains of the hearth, and above it was a cemetery, somewhere at a depth of 05.06, the first ones have already left, only here, the hearth near which it lay was covered burial after 100 years or so, this plot of land in the captive near st. anne's church belongs to a local entrepreneur, he wants to build here ... and according to the law, before starting any construction work, since the area is historical, excavations must first be carried out, so archaeologists had a chance

to find a lost sheet of lead plate, rolled up in five lumps of metal with letters, restorer serhiy holub undertook to open the letter. some of the restorers that were approached, they did not undertake this work, i said, if you trust us, let's try, if i can't, then i will say that i can't, he delivered a box. little one, i saw this letter, i began to work under the microscope at high magnifications. without chemicals, only by hand, the scientist unsealed a letter from the past. less than 16 g weight, 11 cm thick, it is a riveted piece of lead, uneven edges are visible, the text here was scratched on the softened metal with something hard, three lines on both sides, it is likely that this piece of metal is for correspondence, the most interesting thing is that the letter wrote in the colloquial language of that time, and not in the book church slavonic, which was taught in schools at that time

at churches and wrote chronicles with it. the ukrainian language, it was formed there somewhere in the 16th-17th century, here is what preceded it , we can also see on the example of this letter, the language these people spoke, we have evidence in this letter, here there was a local dialect of the local language this book language, and this is a rare option, rare, because so far such documents have not been found in the transnives region, timur bobrovsky set out to read the text, they were there somewhere right away, it turned out that a little more than half of the text was there, but they were there somewhere 40%, which i did not immediately understand when i received the letter, i... looked at it for several hours, and then took a series of macro photos.

he spent almost a year working on the deed, and this is what he read on the one hand: the deed is from the cunning and to the sword and to girl, when the two of you gather cattle into a pile, without a sword it is not to kyiv. on the back , someone 20 years younger wrote, the letter is homely, here the mother is sick, and he wrote in a way, but not in front of you. however, this letter did not get to the sword - the conclusion of scientists. we found him in a state where it was recorded rolled up for shipping but not shipped. so far, we have such a hypothesis, there was a siege, it was not possible to send it outside the city limits, there was some news that the actual addressees are now unavailable and there is no one to send it to. it is known from the annals that after... blogs of the captured polovtsy in the nearby villages , many men, women and livestock were captured by the vyasir, and after the destruction of the russian cities

, kyiv was attacked by the zbolit andriy bogolyubsky, then in 1169 the kyivans had to defend kyiv themselves for the first time, unable to withstand the onslaught, the capital city was looted for the first time in history , scientists prove with grammar that the lead letter dates back to the 1160s, because they have written evidence that the spelling changed at that time. my version is that, most likely, that is why we find so few of these solar grams, because this is confidential information , that they were supposed to be destroyed after reading, that is why it was found near the fire, we polish people always knew that somewhere in us there must be some very important artifacts which will confirm both the age of polonnoy and the age of ukraine, and refute some russian narratives about our inferiority and lesser brotherhood. mrs. tetyana, one of the few captives who saw the deed while still at the excavations, says that the locals

know which cows were written about by the hyrla household, and it can be assumed that this is precisely the tithe that had to be sent to kyiv. volodymyr the great joined polone to the tithe church and tithes were collected here, and just this lead document that was found, it can be a proof that it was exactly like that. mysteries the missing document is still being unraveled, additional data can be obtained after studying more than 15 more artifacts from the excavations, those in captivity are still ongoing. inna horinenko, viktor zelenkov, stb windows. that's all we wanted to tell you, keep in line, get closer to victory and take care of your loved ones,

see you soon, verona, getting closer to victory. an unbreakable, united, independent ukraine was, is, and will be, because we are ukraine, no matter how they try to make us quarrel, we are united, so they don't try to do to us, we keep our lines, because we are strong, we we will donate and do everything for it. victory, because we are free. we support those who are close, who have fallen in spirit, who have lost, and continue to lose. we free from captivity those who defended the country and our future, because a strong rear is the key to a strong army, inevitable victory and our independence, which we prove

every day. i don't know if i can, what i have is enough for me, women don't get paid that much , he is more professional than me, can i change anything, i don't deserve this kind of money, can i get more, what about me they will refuse, a high position is probably not for me, there are many people like me, i can't, of course you can. anything that can work at night must work at night. boiler heating, charging gadgets, warm floor and heater , dry laundry in the washing machine, unload the electricity grid in the morning and evening, use the simple rules of a warm country,

let's beat the winter together. i am a russian warship, i suggest you lay down your arms and surrender, the warship of ukraine, hail. fate will fall asleep, our little ones will ring like

beauty in the sun, chattering, and you brothers in your