to all ukrainians whose lives were cut short by russian aggression, andrii and i will return at 10:10, please stay with espresso. let's honor the memory of ukrainian soldiers and peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war started by russia with a moment of silence.

greetings, this is svoboda ranok, my name is kateryna nekrecha, and in this stream we talk about the following topics: putin will succeed in ukraine without support. usa, these are the words of the head of the pentagon, an american senator. he and biden's team are trying to convince officials agree on aid for the defense of ukraine. is the armed forces of the russian federation really holding the russian army to the limit and what could this success of putin or the defeat of ukraine look like? we are talking on the air. ukrainians still trust the armed forces the most, but the number of people who believe that things in the country are moving in the wrong direction is increasing. trust in the president and parliament is also falling. it shows.

a new poll by kmis. we will talk about the mood of the society further. there is an emergency situation in vinnytsia due to the hepatitis a scare . in mos, they say, the probable cause is food food or drinking water. there is also a threat to other cities of ukraine. what is this disease and how dangerous is hepatitis a. i will say right away that subscription to the radio liberty channel is optional. but, if you do this, you will support the radio liberty channel, the work of our journalists, because we are working. just to keep you informed of what's going on. the russian military attacked ukraine tonight with drones and launched one cruise missile. objects of critical infrastructure were under attack and military facilities. this is what the air force says. in particular, it is known that the kremenchug oil refinery was hit by drones during the attack. a fire broke out there, it has already been extinguished, the head of the poltava regional military administration filipron reports. in total, on the night of november 1

, the russian military launched 20 drones over ukraine, 18 of which were shot down, and ukrainian air defense forces also shot down one kh-59 missile. let's talk about the situation at the front. in the direction of kupin, russian forces attacked twice near senkivka in the past day, however, this was unsuccessful, and eight airstrikes and 736 rounds were fired. this was reported by the head of the service. of public relations of the ground forces command of the ukrainian armed forces, lt. col. volodymyr fityo. according to him, the russian army wants to re-occupy the important logistics center of the kharkiv region, the city of kupyansk, but there are no strategic successes in russia in this direction. in the russian ministry of defense, in a summary for the past day, they said that in the kupinsky direction, units of the western group of troops defeated five attacks assault groups of the 54th mechanized brigade of the armed forces of ukraine in the district of senkiv settlement.

kharkiv region. according to british intelligence, in recent months russian forces have increased their combat capabilities in the lyman-kupin area, however, the armed forces of ukraine maintain a significant defensive presence here and it is unlikely that russia will be able to achieve a significant breakthrough. the ukrainian defense forces continue their assault operations south of bakhmut, in donetsk region, this was reported in the ukrainian general staff, and there they say that the armed forces of ukraine are inflicting casualties on the russian army and equipment, and is also fixed on the achieved borders, and according to the general staff, russian forces, meanwhile, tried to restore the lost position in the klishchiivka district, which is south of bakhmut, but without success, there the defense forces repelled three attacks from the russian troops, about the clash near klishchiivka and andriivka, in the direction of bakhmut, reports deepstate analysts, who monitor changes in the front line and the course of hostilities of the russian-ukrainian war. in the russian ministry of defense in the summaries for the last day

point out that in the donetsk direction units of the russian troops, supported by artillery and heavy flamethrower systems, inflicted defeats on the manpower and equipment of two brigades of the armed forces of ukraine in the populated areas of klishchiivka and kurdyumivka. yuriy fedorenko, the commander of the company of the achilles attack unmanned aircraft systems of the 92nd separate mechanized brigade named after the kosh otaman ivan sirk, joins our broadcast. i welcome you to our broadcast. glory of ukraine. glory to the hero, you are in the bakhmut direction and i want to talk to you about it, here is the commander of the ground forces, mr. syrskyi stated a few days earlier that the russian military had significantly strengthened its grouping. and moved to active actions in the area of ​​the city of bahmud, saying that this is how russia is trying to stop the movement of the defense forces of ukraine. how successful are russia's attacks and such attempts in general, what can you tell us? the authorities, the occupation of the donetsk region of luhansk region remains

a full priority for the enemy, and this is clearly visible from the intensity of the enemy's offensive operations, which he conducts on separate meeting as for our part specifically, where the brigade... holds the defense and carried out an offensive attack. the enemy , of course, has a clear task, at any cost, and here i always emphasize, because indeed the resource is used sufficiently powerful, to stop the offensive of the defense forces. the second is to regain lost positions, bridgeheads that were lost by them, as well as commanding heights. as a result, during the entire time , the enemy carries out shock and assault actions in certain areas. combined manpower, it is regularly prepared. troops and mobilized, and representatives of private military companies, and in the past, wagner, who have now signed a contract with the russian occupation forces, this is all the living force, it is trying to storm on separate lines, with the support of armored light armored vehicles, artillery, rocket fire systems,

the enemy intensively uses remote mining, anti-aircraft missile systems, reconnaissance strike-type actions, as well as aviation, despite the concentration of the enemy's forces and means being sufficiently high, the opponents have no success, the defense forces control all the frontiers reached and all the positions remain behind us. the initiative is also fully on the side of the defense forces, as in some areas it is possible to continue to carry out shock assault actions and knock out the enemy position by position. you are now seeing the footage on the screen , our viewers, you understand what the battlefield looks like from a copter, but if you look more closely. thoroughly advanced positions, where there were landings before, there were only stubs left, you know, such lunar surface, well, absolutely nothing remained, i.e. literally, our infantry units are in the open sky and the enemy sees it, despite the pressure, despite open

positions somewhere, the defense forces manage to disguise themselves and carry out escalating shock assault actions, therefore with the support of the ukrainian nation, every viewer who is watching in our country now. i believe in success and i believe in de-occupation in the future of bakhmut. yuriy, i think that in this sense the viewer from ukraine certainly supports your sentiments, but can you tell me what the concentration of russian forces is in the bakhmut direction, or is there an additional redeployment of units of the russian forces there, are there the same military personnel there that have been there for some time, do they have any updates to enter hostilities? he knows the completeness of intelligence information. specially authorized people, let's call it that, and the general staff, that we can record, as the military, who carry out tasks directly on the front line, that the enemy has enough manpower at the moment to hold the position, will make a big brazier from the impression of the inlovo begevelin, for example, there are cases when

a rabitz mesh is welded to the entire body of armored vehicles so that it cannot be hit by a night bomber, for example, although it can be done, they have already found a way around this problematic issue. let's put it this way, that's why the enemy is of course trying to protect their armored vehicles, their means and the cheapest consumables that they have, this is their manpower, but they don't spare people, they don't lack this in sufficient numbers so far, and those tasks that would were to be carried out, for example , by lightly armored vehicles or under cover, are carried out by infantry units, the enemy can lose up to two columns on a separate line, from 7 to 5 o'clock in the evening, and for them this is absolutely normal, well, a military officer from the avdiiv direction told about the fact that the russian forces simply throw out their infantry and who will reach the positions, he will catch up, and this is what they do there once every 20-30 minutes, is this the same tactic used by the russian forces in the direction of bakhmut? i will tell you more that

sometimes it happens that they use their human power to reveal ours firing positions, which is meant, take mobs or representatives of the stormze, who were deprived of their freedom, their... when the enemy can figure out where our machine gun is, for example, and they are sent simply to kill , so that later, at the expense of a copter there is already a third wave, for example, if it is daytime, from where the defense forces will start to eliminate this group. the group is eliminated with five to seven people, and then they try to work the artillery there and send another group to check if they hit our fire did not hit the point. well, that is, you know, in the best spirit of the russian occupation forces, people are nothing to them, but at the same time, the information policy, the propaganda inside the russian federation is arranged in such a way that, most likely , the majority of russians who take up arms come to fight against ukraine, they do not understand this, so they, who will be

watching this broadcast, need to think about how to gather information, our special services work clearly enough in this direction and realize that the only possibility to remain alive on ukrainian land, it means to surrender, and if we talk about such information from the general staff, if possible briefly, that the russian army made an unsuccessful attempt to return the lost land near k', why do they have these villages, what strategic advantage does control over them give, if we we are talking about the bakhmut direction, can you explain? if we regain control over these settlements, it will become impossible to de-occupy the city of bakhmut itself. roads of communication and logistic connections are renewed in order to replenish their grouping, which is located in the city of bahmud itself, as a living force, equipment, ammunition. of course, the opponent will repeatedly try to do something similar in order to renew the stanto. but i am convinced that the defense forces will not merely prevent this from being done, but will advance

and establish themselves on more advantageous frontiers. i thank you, mr. yuriy, for joining in and telling all the details of what is happening in the bakhmut area today, yuriy fedorenko, commander of the akhiles attack unmanned aerial systems company of the 92nd separate mechanized brigade named after the kosh otaman ivana sirka was in touch with us. thank you. and this is the news, if the usa will not continue to support. and kyiv, then putin will succeed in ukraine, us defense secretary lloyd austin said the day before, and this was during a senate hearing on president joseph biden's request for more than $105 billion in defense aid for ukraine, israel, and us border security , he says, it is important to do everything necessary to support ukraine and israel and help them protect their sovereign territory. i think it's important remind yourself that what is happening in ukraine and what is happening in israel. is important not only for ukraine and israel, it is important for us as well, it also affects our

national security. we must also remind ourselves that these countries are at war, they are fighting every day and people are dying every day. in ukraine, putin continues to attack civilians and commit war crimes that are heinous, and these countries urgently need resources to continue to defend their sovereign territory. i will remind you that in october american president joe biden submitted to congress a request for more than 105 billion in defense aid, which includes almost 61.5 billion dollars in aid to ukraine and more than 14 billion in aid to israel. biden urged congress to vote on these initiatives in one package. instead, the newly appointed speaker of the house of representatives of the us congress, mike johnson, is a supporter of the fact that aid to ukraine should be considered separately from the aid package to israel. in addition, he demands greater reporting from the white house on aid to ukraine. at the same time, some time after his after the election, johnson did say that the us should help ukraine. andriy kramorov,

military expert, reserve officer of the armed forces of ukraine, joined our broadcast. i congratulate you, mr. andriy. i congratulate you. well, the bright phrase of the head of the pentagon, that without the support of ukraine, putin will win. if the us does not provide assistance, how do you think the situation will develop? well, actually, it's very hard to imagine what. that the united states of america would not give us help, because basically, the conflict in the middle east, he rather established the opinion in, well, let's say, in the decisive the establishment, the political community of the united states of america, that this is all one big conflict, that the conflict in the middle east is the result of the war in ukraine.

e, that in the event that a decisive response is not given now to those challenges that have been put before the security of the collective event, which is led by the united states of america, then accordingly such conflicts, they will arise further and further on the territory of the entire earth layer, where, well , where are there such frozen conflicts, or are there prerequisites for conflicts over there national characteristics. there are many such problematic inter-ethnic zones in africa, it is also clear that in asia we are not the only ones who can talk about the same frozen ones. conflicts between the koreas, there are big questions about the countries that lived there for 20 years in revolutions, for example, the same cambodia, and of course, the issues of china and taiwan, therefore, in principle, there is no need to talk about stopping aid from the united states of america, rather it is necessary right now for our first of all political leadership

to focus on what to continue to emphasize the fact that israel and ukraine are essentially one front, just in different places, and here in the context of president biden's proposed consolidation of aid as a single package, it would be quite a good decision, although we understand that now, including in the united states of america, well, they are already starting to have certain questions, but more, again, of our political leadership in the context there, of how rationally we first of all use the economic assistance that is provided to support macro-financial stability of ukraine, regarding assistance to increase military aid to ukraine, there is no doubt here, and even here, even there, the changes that have recently taken place, they were precisely related, even the republicans there in their overwhelming

majority, they actively support the increase precisely military aid, they have more: questions precisely about, well , macro-financial aid to ukraine and about how rationally we use it, but agree, well, taking into account certain of our news and conducting, well, let's say frankly there are certain public procurements, well, it is logical for our partners that such questions can arise, mr. andriy, but you know the general one, the mood can be formed after the cover of the times and the material itself, which made so much noise in ukraine, there are anonymous sources of the president's orders. as if they said that we will not win, but try to tell the president about it, is there such a risk, because of his battles in the usa and the desire to support ukraine with one or another package together with israel or separately, there to thoroughly check everything, well, there may be various nuances there, some other conflicts in the world, to which the usa will also pay

attention, whether there could really be such a risk that ukraine will find itself, well, it is very difficult. maybe not by himself, but, from your previous remark, it is clear that he will not be alone, but in a very difficult position, that russia will really have a chance to win, well, in fact , the biggest question now is that the russians were able to , well, as a pretty good reinforcement to open additional reserves of north korea, we perfectly understand about the aid that comes from the same china, and a plus nuance... in that countries from europe, plus , including, well, the usa in this regard, is a more, let’s say, militarized economy, they allocate a fairly significant amount there every year share of its gdp, precisely on the development of military technologies, the military-industrial complex , it is very well organized there,

let's say, these are companies that have both private and military interests, that is, they live there not only at the expense of the state government. i see a bigger problem that, for example, the same western europe, it does not move, does not transfer its economy to these militarized rails, which would allow to increase support, even if the usa, for example, will be forced to redirect its efforts to some other part of the world, such as the middle east, at this moment , well, let's say, in the context of supporting and helping ukraine, this, their task , the countries of europe will be able to take on themselves somewhat, this is a bigger problem for us now, if you know, then there, and europe set itself such an ambitious task before the beginning to deliver to ukraine on march 24 1 million shells, at the same moment they have fulfilled

theirs, this plan is only 30%, there is a big question that they will be able to fulfill it. completely within the time limit that they have set, this is now a big problem, to talk about what we can there considering again, the article by simon schuster, the magazine, this article, it rather shows the problems, the problems that are particularly in our to the military and political leadership there , and this is absolutely normal, because, well, the country that is operating there cannot, has been in a state of war for a year and a half, well, it doesn’t have and had to this... let's be honest, well, there are a lot of problems, including there regarding the political leadership of the country, that these problems, they will disappear somewhere, you know, just with a wave of a magic wand, no, they... just might not be so obvious, considering there was the first very acute, or rather not very acute, just phase of the war, when there was a question, for example, the capture of

kyiv, then later, when we were successful in kharkiv oblast and kherson oblast, but nevertheless, if you before the war there were problems in effective state administration, you have them not during the war, they will also manifest themselves, it will just not be so obvious, and the article... we need, in my opinion, to evaluate how to evaluate with the right self-criticism and for which can help us change evolve in order to continue to dominate the enemy, because if we will remember again the beginning of the war, first of all , due to which we were able to get the russian invasion, it was self-sacrifice, heroism and an extremely high level of self-organization of ukrainian society, but we need something like this: the level of self-organization, its return and then we will be able to bring this war to a logical victory, what a logical conclusion, a logical victory, as

articulated by the president of ukraine, this is the return of ukraine to the borders of 1991, the decapitation of all territories, and is it realistic for ukraine to return all its territories and what is the purpose of this how many weapons are needed, how many mobilization measures, what resources should be spent on this, and how much time, in fact, well, the question is, if, well, this is a worthy goal, i believe that it, well, it is so clear that it is ambitious, but it is the only correct one, because setting another goal, it is, let's say, putting the wrong message right away in the tasks that need to be set, what we need for this, of course, we need for this, first of all , an increase in military aid in the context of the transfer of more equipment, moreover, the transfer is desirable with less, with a smaller package of discussions, although in general, at the moment when we will have the front planes, we can say that the entire nomenclature of modern weapons has been transferred to ukraine, the question

remains in its quantity, and of course, it is also like i said, it's a level, well, no only the mobilization of society, that is, the involvement of a greater number of our citizens in the capacity of military personnel , this includes conducting, let's say, an audit, if we look at the number, well, at the numbers of mobilization, then in fact mobilization is also at the expense of volunteers in the 22nd year, it was at a fairly high level, and we were able to mobilize a significant number of people in the army, the first question is how effectively we are now using this potential of ours in personnel, please believe me, the question to there is a lot of this, and secondly, it is still... we should not be afraid to evolve again, if we achieved at the first stage of the war, accordingly, i consider certain successes, then this does not mean that someone or something guarantees us

, that we will achieve them in this way and from now on, our enemy is also learning, frankly, our campaign , well, in the summer and autumn of the 23rd year, well, it is not that it is a failure, but it has not fulfilled its primary tasks that were set before it was, it must be said frankly... it does not mean that we lost, it simply means that we need analyze this situation, draw conclusions due to what problems and what we failed to do, maybe also make some changes in our command, this is absolutely normal, this is a normal process for any such a large-scale war, when certain changes may take place in the command, and as a result of these conclusions should be, once again , the continuation of the improvement of the armed forces of ukraine, well, yes, you know. a very banal question, here we, the verkhovna rada, vote for a number of such, i want to say in quotation marks, conditionally

important draft laws, but nevertheless, the armed forces of ukraine continue to operate fully soviet statutes, which , by the way, quite strongly do not allow, well, they inhibit their improvement and the development of the armed forces of ukraine, but perhaps this should be done during the war more than any other with questions, i did not even understand your position as a military expert, all the more , thank you, mr. andrii, for joining, andrii kramorov , military expert, reserve officer of the armed forces of ukraine, and we talked about the global situation, which can affect the situation on to the russian-ukrainian front, thank you, and now about the attitude of ukrainians, ukrainians today trust the armed forces of ukraine and volunteers the most, this is evidenced by survey data of the kyiv international institute of sociology from september and october, the army is trusted by 94% of citizens, and volunteers by 87%, and the level of trust in the authorities is decreasing, ukrainians began to trust the president by 15%

less than last may. year, but he still remains a leader among the representatives of the authorities who are trusted. confidence in the government and the parliament fell even more rapidly, as did the cabinet began to trust the parliament less by 35% and 37%, respectively, the verkhovna rada is now the least trusted by ukrainians. despite this, ukrainians currently do not want elections, elections, so say ukmis. the level of trust in institutions shows that there is currently criticism from citizens. primarily focuses on the government and the verkhovna rada and to a lesser extent on the president. it is important in this context that certain criticism does not transform into a demand for elections. on the contrary, the majority of ukrainians believe that the elections are not on time and the priority is victory. it is interesting that when trust in the central authorities has fallen, trust in local authorities has not changed, as before, half of ukrainians trust it, and 46% do not trust it, but kmiz

warns of a possible... collapse of decentralization in ukraine, because there is a tendency to form the image of the local government as not very responsible in the conditions of the war, this is connected with the inefficient use of local budgets, so say the sociologists of kmis. another interesting data from sociologists is that ukrainians do not trust the marathon as the only news, now 27% of people more. such dynamics show the public's request for a rethinking of the operation of the telethon, so say kmis. and one more question that sociologists asked business people... in ukraine are developing in the right or wrong direction, and the number of those who believed that the country is moving in the right direction decreased by 8% and by 13% there was an increase in those who believe that ukraine is currently moving in the wrong direction. i will add that this survey was conducted by sociologists of the kmis from september 30 to october 13 this year, using the method in a telephone interview, more than 2,000 citizens were interviewed in all regions of ukraine, except for the occupied territories, including crimea and

those who left for... sociologists compare the results with an identical survey in may of the same year. about the attitude of ukrainians and political consequences. let's talk further. oleg seakyan, a political scientist, joined our broadcast. oleg, congratulations. glad to see, hear. in your opinion, what does this general mood of ukrainians indicate? it indicates that autumn and winter are approaching, and accordingly optimism stagnates a little as always. it absolutely natural phenomenon for political cycles, firstly, secondly. the fact that a number of scandals and information noise around them, political life, they do not pass without a trace, they begin to influence the fact that the most pressing issues are actualized, that is, we see how those issues that are on tv, they gain momentum, they are intensified by this process, it's not that they don't exist, they were there before, but now they are starting to manifest themselves more prominently, and the third is that, well, for example, from the scandals, it is very

clearly visible, as trust in local authorities and to the central level, they are clearly divided in unison whether they show and talk about the cobblestones that are translated and the parks that are made during the war or not. well, and the third point is that ukrainians still have a large reserve of stability, we see that there is a level of people who assess the situation as the carcass is moving in the right direction, it is stable, despite the fact that the level of pessimism is growing, but at the same time the level, the interesting thing is that pessimism on the one hand will increase, but at the same time the level of optimists remains the same, that is, it means that the rose-colored glasses as such are falling, and the assessment is rather balanced and more, and more complex, when a person assesses on the one hand the minuses that exist, but at the same time does not lose general optimism, as for me, on the contrary, it even speaks of a certain good maturing

in the perception of war, in a way everything and these two or three months that they weather.