in the morning, the enemy shelled the nikopol area, nikopol in the dnipropetrovsk region. the occupiers used drones to attack the city, said serhiy lysak, the head of the regional military administration. a 59-year-old woman died, four more people were injured, three women and a man. a private enterprise was also damaged. one civilian was killed, two others were injured. such are the consequences of enemy shelling of kherson. about nine. in the morning, the occupiers hit the central part of the city - said roman, the head of the city's military administration grumble one employee of the city's military administration was fatally shot. together with a colleague, she went outside to get water. the wounded woman is in serious condition. she has a traumatic amputation of her left forearm, as well as an abdominal injury. another victim was also an employee of the city administration. the day

passed restlessly in the kharkiv region, in the morning the enemy shelled kupyansk, previously without casualties, reported the head of the regional military administration, oleg synigubov. at night , the enemy targeted the village with a guided aerial bomb near kupinsky district and damaged two houses. during the day, russian terrorists set fire to 25 settlements in the kharkiv region. and in the village of petropavlivka , a 50-year-old man died in his house and a 52-year-old woman was injured. at night, the enemy attacked poltava oblast with drones. the air alert lasted for more than four hours, the head of the regional military administration, philip pronin, said. unfortunately, there is a hit. drones flew to an oil refinery in kremenchuk, a fire broke out, which was already extinguished by rescuers.

no casualties, the company is currently closed. during the night attack, the invaders focused on the poltava region, air force spokesman yuriy ignat said. the enemy attacked poltava oblast in several waves. the occupiers launched drones en masse, already on the territory of ukraine the drones were divided into smaller groups and actually flew all the way to the western regions. on this day, however, in 1781 , serfdom was abolished in the habsburg monarchy. so, on the occasion of this date, our armed forces of ukraine exterminated another 680 of putin's serfs. and first full-scale the invasion had already destroyed nearly 301,500 slaves of the russian dictator.

also, during the past day, the enemy lost 30 armored combat vehicles, 23 artillery pieces, 12 tanks, two rocket salvo systems and one anti-aircraft missile system, and in nebi, the ukrainian air defense forces destroyed 28 drones and a cruise missile, 34 vehicles and three special techniques and in order for the occupiers to have even more losses, we are collecting funds for a ransom and a jeep for the intelligence rapid response group of the third ssso regiment. in battles in the eastern direction they showed themselves to be true heroes. they constantly remind the occupiers with aimed fire not to try to step on ukrainian land, otherwise it will burn under their feet. the car for the defenders has already been found, you just need to buy it. our goal is uah 25,000. thanks to you, we have almost collected the entire amount. still need a little. the war

continues and the help of each of us is very important. he tried to organize the illegal departure of his roommate's relatives abroad. at the people's deputy oleksandr dubinskyi, employees of the dbbr spent this morning a series of searches, the media reports. law enforcement officers are investigating dubinskyi's involvement in the organization of illegal transportation through the state corridor in of ukraine in conversation with other persons. dubinsky confirmed the searches in his telegram channel, saying that this was a political massacre by president zelenskyi. i would like to point out that this is already the second search in the people's deputies, the first one took place on august 3. in july, the girlfriend of the people's chosen one highlighted his face and stay in barcelona in her stories on instagram. the security service detained in kherson a lawyer who... during the occupation

re-registered the property of the sea port on the balance sheet of the administration of gaulai terasaldo. also in the position of the head of bti, he participated in illegal inventory. utility company, city road management. in addition, the collaborator urged local residents to join the ranks of the invaders, for which he promised a high salary and loyal treatment from the occupiers. he faces up to 12 years in prison with confiscation of property. hamas has allowed a partial evacuation of the gaza strip, some foreigners and wounded palestinians have already begun leave for egypt through the rafah border crossing. about 80 people need help and will be sent to egyptian hospitals. a total of 500 civilians are on the departure list. these are employees of the international committee of the red cross and citizens of four countries. however , there are no ukrainians among them yet - said

the ambassador of ukraine to egypt, mykola nagornyi. 358 of our citizens are still waiting for a transfer in the gas sector. israeli. the military confirmed that its fighter jets struck a refugee camp in the gaza strip, they say achieved their goal, eliminated the hamas commander ibrahim biari with several terrorists and destroyed the underground infrastructure of the militants. the death of civilians in the israel defense forces was called a tragedy of war. an airstrike on a camp with refugees and militants was carried out by the israelis the day before, according to estimates by the palestinian red crescent society, 25 civilians were killed, and the hamas-controlled ministry of health in the gaza strip claims at least 50 victims. and by the railwayman's day, okrposhta presented new ones

stamps, the kherson-lviv evacuation train will be depicted on them. previously, only postal miniatures were issued with the first train of victory to kherson. now a full-fledged postal block has been created. in honor of our railway workers, we can now learn more from our journalist polina karnasyuk. i congratulate katya, the new postal block, heroic professions of iron people, precisely about the feat of our railway workers, who at the beginning of a full-scale war were able to organize logistics for the evacuation of people from the frontline regions. at the same time, almost 4 million ukrainians by train, precisely on the new stamp depicted the evacuation train kherson-lviv, which, despite the air alarm, chaos and danger, was only 14 minutes late and arrived on time in lviv on may 4,

let's also listen to the general director of ukrposhta in direct speech, who jointly deliver from the first day: war, has already transported more than 15 million crops, and on such kidney-shaped roads that you see, doichivans, doichi post, german, post, german railway, i have transported three so far, therefore, there are areas where we drink, and i want to wish the railway workers to and henceforth, they did their heroic deeds and made us all happy, train number 224 connecting uzhhorod. this new stamp is a good gift to our railway workers on the professional holiday, which will be celebrated this saturday, november 4, we should thank and remember those who make our lives, in these conditions more comfortable

and safe, i will note at the end that the stamp can be purchased at all branches of ukrposhta, as well as on the website of ukrposhta. its price will be $3. that's all the information, i give you the floor, katya. thank you pauline. i will remind ours viewers, it was our journalist polina karnasyuk. she talked about the new stamps from ukrposhta, which are being presented by the day of the railway worker. and more than two hundred pensioners, who were forced to move to ivano-frankivsk region due to the full-scale war, received humanitarian aid from the volunteers of the community of st. egidius. promotion... for grandparents day, elderly people received food, canned goods, pasta, sugar, oil , washing powder, as well as clothes and shoes, i came to get help, very good help here, and the boys and girls are very kind , on

my 2,500 pensions and for the disability that i receive, i spend more on... an apartment than here, because the apartment is expensive, and the utility is separate, so it is almost not enough for bread, so what, today we distribute the product. and continue to do it and continue to do it very steadily, for now that's all the news for now, we'll see you in less than an hour, and my colleagues lesya vakolyuk and andriy saichuk are waiting for you on the air, don't switch and stay, it will be interesting and informative . while the news was going on, which i

was listening to very attentively, something happened to me as well a small discussion, i will share with you, you know, this is a live broadcast, marathons, we are constantly, and i listened carefully, they say, i listened to it, so we are also discussing such and such questions now, you know, between journalists we are discussing this article in timeime and opinions are also divided, we all understand what a difficult time it is, and it is very difficult, you know, to advise something. the president of ukraine, who is in such a difficult situation, and i, too , was asked by one of my acquaintances, what would i advise, to be honest, i quoted one thinker, who is not fashionable at the moment, let's say, in ukraine, he deserved it, but a good phrase, it does not really belong to him, but one of those rules of life, which correlates with the principles and values ​​of the western world, to which we so strive, and which we seem to call ourselves a part of, call, not as it were, we call it, and it wants to be... it sounds like this maxim: if you can't tell the truth,

at least don't lie, this is something that could be advised to anyone in ukraine, to any politician , even more so to the president of ukraine, even more so to the commander-in-chief, because from the decisions, which are based on untruths, on lies, on wishful thinking, if these decisions are made during war by the people who command the military, it will mean, in the case of mistakes, thousands of human casualties, thousands of the best, very often people who are now with weapons in their hands defending us. well, now we 'll talk a little about history and what happened on november 1, 1918, when lviv could have officially become polish, but it didn't happen and it didn't happen thanks to. to certain events, which is exactly what they call their november rank or

the november breakdown of the process, by the way, at the same time, but today yesterday i was driving, i was listening to radio polske, something was being finished, you know, and it seems on rmfm, they were also discussing how it all happened in poland, the first city , there was too, it was a galician city, but it was western galicia, krakow, where there is also a very similar story, the polish garrison, the polish army, their polish officer said that's all, stop, now it's a polish city, krakow, he returns to of poland, kraków, and they actually raised this uprising, the austrian authorities said, okay, please take the power into your own hands, the same thing happened to us, but here the power was taken into their hands in lviv , of course, by the ususi, in ukrainian, it was a little more difficult, because the poles there simply told the austro-hungarian empire that , the ukrainians had to say to the austro-hungarian empire, the same to the poles, well, but it was no, stop, stop, it was not poland, that krakow, that lviv, it was the austrian... empire, then it was part of austria, it was, it was the kingdom, as it was called, of galicia

galicia volodymyria, yes. well, but for what about what poland claimed. vasyl kmet, historian, archivist, candidate of historical sciences, director of the lviv municipal library joins us. mr. vasyl, we congratulate you , so people, the people of lviv woke up on the first of november in 1918, those who did not know what happened at night, saw the lviv town hall there. now there is a modern city hall, and we saw that a blue-yellow flag was flying on the lviv city hall, by the way , it was difficult to find a blue-yellow flag in lviv at that time, it sounds strange to all of us now, but nevertheless, they were looking for it in a strange way, once there they dyed the white fabric with some natural dyes to make it yellow, they found blue fabric somewhere, sewed it and that's how this blue flag appeared, mr. vasyl, how important is this event, if this had not happened , what would ukraine look like?

well, as a historian, i can hardly talk much about what would have happened if, but if you fantasize a little, it is obvious that ukraine would have been completely different, because what happened on november 1 was an extremely important step and extremely important event not only for of the west of ukraine, not only for lviv, but for the territory of ukraine in general , because the november custom became not just a model of such a legal takeover of power and the ability to protect one's priorities, but it was an important beginning of state building, it was an important beginning of creating a state with its army, its according to land law, with linguistic and cultural space, i.e. with everything that we quite often lacked in the following decades and for which we are fighting today, moreover, if we talk about the creation of a western ukrainian national of the republic, which was the result of the actual november act, this is probably one of the most vivid examples when political

parties were able to reach a consensus in the creation of a government, that is, yes, they were oppositionists, radicals, social democrats, the national social democratic party, but by and large account, at the moment when it was about the creation of the state, when it was about the creation of the government and the secretariat, then they discussed absolutely within the framework of a single statesman impulse, there were no conflicts that would work against the state, therefore in fact, what happened on november 1 started an extremely important page in ukrainian national history. and created this modern, modern ukraine, which we are defending today and for which we are creating the future. very often, when our ethers go, for example, and some kremlebots somehow somehow bring them here under our youtube broadcast, they start commenting on whether

some of these e-e will come under our youtube broadcast or somewhere, even on the spaces of facebook , russian commentators, so to speak, are starting to talk about what poland is helping you so much because it wants to take lviv for itself, look, soon all of western ukraine will speak polish, and given our history and what we had with the poles, they really wanted it there was poland, and everything was done to ensure that we could respond to those russians who are sowing... after all, they are sowing seeds of doubt in the heads of ukrainians who do not fully know the history there, cannot fully analyze the situation and say, maybe and really they only help us because of that, that they want to take part of ukraine? well, in fact, i just added one more myth, this is a comparison of the western ukrainian people 's republic with the so-called republics

of the modern age, this is what the kremlinbots have in common with this previous myth, and if answered. to give this, then first of all it should be emphasized that it is worth abandoning those classic moscow models for the interpretation of history and the study of the past of different regions of ukraine, and in particular our entire national history, if we are talking about the struggle for lviv on november 1, then - a certain so important the paradox was really that both warring parties interpreted lviv as their city, due to its status as such a capital city. galicia, that is, the kingdom of galicia volodymyria, as an important center of eastern galicia, as the ukrainian part of this great galicia, until the moment that when hostilities took place, it was important to preserve this city, because when the armistice took place, a search was sought in order to find an understanding, when

the tram was going, then i'm sorry, the shootings stopped, this is what touches the first, first days hostilities, first of all. at the power plant, the power station was guarded by three legionnaires and three riflemen, because it is a bit of a joke to say so, but seriously, war is war, but the city must be preserved, and even the fact that on november 21-22, the sich riflemen decided to retreat from the city, this too was a very important moment, which interpreted the city as its own, because conducting artillery fire and destroying residential areas in order to conduct hostilities was considered, well, not quite... incorrect, wrong, and the city was actually was like that another very important point is that when in the 20s, at the beginning of the 20s, already after the alliance with simon petliura, polish soldiers, representatives of the regular legions, so to speak, returned home through lviv, they were very often outraged

regarding the great myth of the defenders of lviv, here is a certain paradox of polish and polish-ukrainian history as well, because they said that lviv was not defended by lviv in the 18th year and in subsequent battles, because in fact, according to lviv residents, who lived in the city were not so heroic, they talked about the poles, they were inclined to look for democratic ways of understanding and to exist, they would even live in that ukrainian lviv, and if they did not say we, then in fact we are the heroes, and not this heroization in poland of the city of lviv and citizenship , as such a fighter for some polish ideals, after all, when we talk about the modern european space and the construction of modern relations, the fact that we communicate as democratic governments, as democratic ones, is a key and priority factor in international relations. states and if it is about certain elements of overcoming history or reinterpreting history , then for both the ukrainian and the polish sides, what is important is not the redistribution of borders or some kind

of excitement, but above all the possibility of cultural cooperation, cultural cooperation, and it is very good that, let's say, the citizens of poland have will have the opportunity without a visa to come and visit a city to which they have some sentiment, and it is very good that ukrainians can absolutely also without... come and visit those cities to which they have certain historical sentiments and jointly talk about past. in fact, something like, well, give a bagpipe to the army in the west of ukraine, in principle was, was and remains completely unrealistic, therefore, it is simply an effort of the kremlinbots to impose some models of their vision of the past, their complexes on the territory of the whole of ukraine, but this it is not realistic, fortunately it is impossible and therefore... we must move forward and build mutually on the foundations and foundations of good neighborliness, discussing and jointly debating the difficult pages of the past. at the time of the 18th year,

until november 1, ukraine, it was a part part of ukraine was part of the austro-hungarian empire, the other part of ukraine belonged to another empire, since then, probably, this redistribution has become western ukraine, and nods, and what happened in 1918 in the so-called greater ukraine? the events of 1917-18, this is the age of a great national revolution, and when a shift took place on november 1, it should be emphasized that the eyes of politicians and soldiers from the western region of ukraine were turned with hope, faith, hope and support to the east, because the language it was about building not... some local small state, it was a certain phenomenon of ukrainians that in a difficult period they came to the paris peace conference in the context of the self-determination of peoples

after the imperial one with two states. ai-yai, something happened, something separated us from mr. vasyl. on the most interesting, no, it is, it is coming back, mr. vasyl, mr. vasyl, i will continue so-so, but, but really. when it comes to its construction zayemen, from the first days we see the embassies of the western ukrainian people's republic to the east in order to prepare the so-called transitional fastov treaty, and initially negotiations were started with the government of hetman skoropatskyi, later continued already with the directorate of the ukrainian people's republic, about uniting into a single state, and probably the most important, if not the most important such political act, which was adopted as a result of our november 1, it was actually an act of unity, an act of the unity of ukraine, when both parts of our state, which were in different

political models for several centuries, were able to unite and create their own the foundations for the creation of a single cathedral independent state. mr. vasyl, you know, i want to say that, because i was born in the west of ukraine, it is actually correct to say that, and not... ukraine, because there is no, for example, some kind of western france and eastern france, the region, yes, i was born in in the west of ukraine, but i spent half my life, in fact, a little less half, of course, in kyiv, oh, what is it, someone, someone is probably watching espresso, sees mr. vasyl, and wants to call him and say, vasyl, i see you at espresso, surely someone is trying to reach you, yes, by calling, mr. vasyl, half my life... i spent a little less part of it in kyiv and very often people from kyiv or somewhere further east always appealed to me there, but here you are here and there, i am in

in principle, but i know that people from the west of ukraine said that there in the east, or there in kyiv, and in principle i know the peculiarities of such and such a region and such and such people, but now a full-scale invasion, it seems to me that it is so even tighter... we began to mix a little and introduce her to each other, which did not actually happen, even in time independence, in a human way, and to what extent the fact that we were in different empires made its mark and continues even now, affects our culture, culture of behavior, what is it, they won’t let us talk, call after eteru espresso, then i am one of those , who calls mr. there is also mr. vasyl, mr. vasyl, did you hear the end of the question, so something. do you hear us, mr.

vasyl? no, he doesn't hear it, mr. vasyl, but i would like to hear his answer, but i would actually argue here, it seems to me that despite the fact that ukraine is very different and has often been divided and unchained, we are very afraid of all this and we really want some kind of greater unity, but it seems to me that it would be a very big mistake to insist that ukraine should be some kind of very homogeneous and here it is simply necessary to define i'm not talking about homogeneity, i'm just talking about understanding why we're different when we say, for example, but if you say, for example, i'm from western ukraine, from the west, from the west of ukraine, from the west of ukraine, what is it about in principle says, just as, for example, if you, for example, you say i'm from the western united states, yes, yes, then you, for example, if you say i'm from la or, well, i'm from california - that's one story,

right, if you say i don't know there from utah than his this is a completely different story, you understand, that is, what matters is that you say, for example, that i am from galicia, it is 100% something completely different than you, for example, say that i am, for example, from the khmelnytskyi region, huh, that's something completely different, and it's not a minus, it 's a huge plus, it's a huge plus that there is this originality, in general, well, if not in general, i'll say yes, i'll do a little again promo, dear friends, andriy and i were the script. documentary historical project, the author of the idea, which was presented by volodymyr vitrovich, he was the host, and we wrote scripts about the 10 days of independence over the past century, you can find it on youtube, it is called 10 days of independence, there are 10 series about 10 turning events in history ukraine, in the history of recent centuries, which in one way or another brought us closer to our independence, and moreover, independence,

the struggle for independence has not ended. as we understand, in 1991, it did not end in 2004, no ended in 2014, it's still going on and we're writing now actually er, 11th day of independence, maybe we'll write another series someday, i wish it would be the final one, we've actually already put an end to that , that we won this independence, we have it, and no muscovite will come here again or someone else will somehow undermine it and try to take us away, but there is a series about z zunr, the western ukrainian people's republic, about the november rank, what it was, there is also a series about how the two came together of ukraine and which, how different they were, and in fact that the first world war, when ukrainians from one part of ukraine fought with ukrainians from another part of ukraine, because they were in different parts, in different countries, actually it introduced ukrainians because ukrainians came from the east,

came here. saw here that here people sing the same songs, celebrate easter in the same way, celebrate christmas in the same way, well , until the soviet power came, it was like that, and they say, the same ukrainians, what are we fighting for, and this contributed to the fact that later there was a fight, mr. vasyl is still with us, we still have time to talk with him, mr. vasyl, in fact, these are the differences that we have now, although so many years, centuries have already passed since the moment when the country of the west of ukraine ceased to be in austria-hungary, and ukraine ceased to be in the russian empire? yes, there are archetypes that are usually difficult to overcome and a lot of parallels can be drawn, but first of all it must be said that from the first days, from in the first months, this cooperation, this context of seeking understanding was an extremely urgent issue, and the diplomatic delegations ended in one way or another with a good positive result, primarily of military aid

, when the cossacks of andriy doluda joined the sichovs for the defense of the city of lviv, from providing, let's say, some military aid , as well as a few months later, this context is the support of the galician army, actually combat operations of the active army of the ukrainian people's republic. the second point is very important, it is what happened to the study, the experience of certain people economic reforms, economic changes. it was an extremely difficult task for both sides of ukraine, because in conditions of war, in conditions of destruction. those classical former land relations, this conflict and reconciliation, the search for a model, whether with private property or with nationalized politics, it was extremely important, as well as in the context of the national question, it should be emphasized that the experience of the western ukrainian national of the republic even then was recognized as one of the most important in the construction of international relations, the creation of this eastern