[000:00:00;00] an atom of military aid, when the cossacks of andrii dolud joined the sichovs for the defense of the city of lviv, from the provision of, let's say, certain military aid, and a few months later in this context of support by the galician army, actually combat operations of the active army of the ukrainian people's republic. the second point is very important - it is the fact that there was a study, experience of certain economic reforms, economic changes. it was an extremely difficult task for both sides of ukraine, because in the conditions of the war, in the conditions of the destruction of those classic former eh, land relations, er, this conflict and reconciliation, the search for a model, whether with private property or with nationalized politics, this was extremely important, as well as in the context of the national issue, it should be emphasized that the experience of the western ukrainian people's republic even then was recognized as one of the most important actually in the construction of international relations, the creation of this

eastern... jewish national council, the jewish national council, as it was called, became an important factor in, let's say, the solution or finding a model of involvement of the jewish community, the minority to political, social life in the state, and let's say, here the experiences of, let's say, both states were a little different, the perception was a little different, but the movement was in the same direction and it was extremely, it was extremely important, so in fact those differences, those political changes. without a doubt then, especially in the context of the stormy events of the 19-20th years, they made themselves known, because there were different models, different visions, the solution, in particular, of foreign policy issues, of course , was problematic for the people of galicia after a long war with the polish state, to seek an understanding with the poles, of course for er , central and eastern ukraine, we say so, eastern ukraine for the ukrainian people's republic, it was problematic to see

any partner or ally in the bolsheviks. and under such circumstances those differences were naturally problematic. today we also talk very often about the fact that many issues of the past remained unanswered and somehow led to ours, the third in this century, the russian-ukrainian, russian-ukrainian war, because we again we are solving the issue of our unity, we are looking for mutual understanding, we are building the armed forces, we are trying to present ourselves and win space in the outside world. and of course, in many issues it is easier for us today, it is easier, in particular because we are not entering the world as two states, but as a single cathedral state, it is easier in the sense that as a subject of international law we can participate in those international bodies that exist and normalize mutual relations in europe, that is , despite the fact that issues remain somewhere

not raised, we have that diplomatic tribune that allows us to confidently speak about ourselves in the world and look for allies, then in 1918-19, when president wilson learned about this western ukrainian people's republic of ours, he perceived the word halychyna as spanish galicia and spent a long time figuring out where it is and what it really is, now the world already knows what ukraine is and knows what blue and yellow colors are very well, and this and that are good, we understand that what we can it is not permissible... those mistakes that were made, which ones have been made before, and the world is the same, we hope that those mistakes will not be made. thank you, mr. vasyl, vasyl kmet, historian, archivist, candidate of historical sciences, and director of the lviv municipal library was with us, we talked about november 1st, about the november disruption, 10 days of independence, we advise you to watch the series, we are going for a short break, we will return, and irma vitovska vanca, an actress from will be with us, who has just returned from warsaw, where the festival was held,

ukraine. a film festival where she presented films with her participation, all that will be after the break. why am i here i have sensitive teeth, eat ice cream, pain, cold air - pain, sweet - pain. the dentist prescribed lacalot sensitive, which effectively reduces tooth sensitivity. if i had known lacalot sensitive earlier, i would not have had to come here at all. lacalot sensitive hope. protection against pain, there are discounts on helpex anticolt 20% in pharmacies plantain bam and oskad. espresso celebrates its tenth anniversary in 2023. we are proud to present our new ethereal look. stay tuned for the updated espresso, because despite everything

, we are in favor of the information hour on the tv channel espresso continues to communicate with you, our viewers, to whom we are infinitely grateful for their trust. greetings, dear viewers, this is velikiy ter program on espres tv channel. espresso is 10 years old, we are developing and improving, but we are going further and talking about magnetic bors. we are becoming even more dynamic, even more convenient, the information day of the tv channel is in full swing, we are modern design and sound, even more interesting programs and original projects. the occupying garrison was surrounded, cut off from the main forces and destroyed. they will to try, the answer will dawn. our values ​​remain unchanged. and the ukrainian point of view. no matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they talk about,

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still alive in the ukrainian village. will we still preserve our past? there is legislation, why does it not work. we have democracy there. he does what he wants. about ukrainian folk architecture, its features. ways of salvation in a documentary series from the roof designer on saturday at 11:15 a.m. on espresso. join the community with a ukrainian view of the world. become a sponsor of the youtube channel. and this is access to exclusive content. personal thanks, pinned comments, custom icons, and the ability to chat one-on-one with the espresso team. click to sponsor. and become part of the community with a ukrainian perspective. dear friends, we are back on the air, and now, as promised, irma

vitovska vantsa, theater and film actress, will be with us. producer, public figure, honored artist of ukraine, who is currently touring ukraine as part of the presentation of a new film in which she played a psychological movie, the film is called between us, yesterday i visited the pre-premiere screening in lviv and we wanted to see ms. irma in our studio in lviv, but she literally jumped on the train after yesterday's premiere and she is already in kyiv and already has a lot of things to do, but in that tight schedule she found time to tell espresso and about this film, as well as about the warsaw one film festival, we have hope that we will talk about it, we are already adding mrs. irma to our geterru, as well as our ukrainian cinema, in general. mrs. irmo, i'm glad to see you, i'm glad to see you, it shows me that my battery will die soon, i've been on the train for a while, so i actually haven't had time to do anything, i 'm listening to you carefully, what to tell you, well,

first of all, i'll talk about myself now google what to do if the phone is running low, you need to turn on the tv in the meantime, first of all, tell us about the new tape between us, which you are currently presenting, what kind of film it is and why it is worth it ukrainians to see? ah, this is a tape that was screened in the 20th year, quite an interesting tape that raises the topic, i would say abuse, which was quite typical in ukraine even before the invasion, and i think it didn't go anywhere , and maybe even more, i just don’t know now what research is going on there, but... the fact is that this is the debut of the young director solomiya tymoshchuk, and she provided it, brought a psychological thriller, this tape, if giving it a genre, tell about

the history, i would say, of injuries not related to love or the lack of love, whether it is in childhood as one of the heroines, or we already see it from the events in the film, when we enter the story. in my heroine, and how close the victim and the executioner can be, in this situation, this is actually a large social phenomenon, we have: there were great indicators, in the 19th year there were 8,000 applications only for domestic violence, and this is not mandatory necessarily sexual or physical, it is economic and psychological violence, which is sometimes kept silent, and when one of the partners is an abuser, and it is not always men, but sometimes and there are cases that these are women, and the worst thing is when children become such victims, but there is actually only

one hero. in childhood she received this severe trauma, and we see the second one already in the film, and in fact, we simply went further into the genre and solomia passed, it is a psychological thriller, so it already has a certain intrigue, well , depending on how the viewer likes to watch such a genre , i think a full-scale invasion will only multiply the amount of abuse that we have, because unfortunately, such events, they act on grass. people are influenced, well, me i think so, i think, now i just, i don’t know, at the expense of today, at the time when the script was offered to me, i cooperated with the police on topics, on this topic, then i had certain understandings, what are we dealing with, in this film you are not quite the irma vitovska that the audience is used to, not tragicomic, but rather rather... cold-blooded and treacherous, you were

at the warsaw film festival, the ukraine film festival, and there you recognized as such a queen of reincarnations, because as many as five ribbons, if i'm not mistaken, it was presented with your participation and was presented in this festival, and you are different in each tape, with my participation at this festival there were four tapes, just two were at the warsaw international festival and mine was also there... participation, it’s at the warsaw festival, which preceded this festival, it’s an international festival of category a, the tape, it was two tapes, it’s taras dronya’s tape the house behind the glass, i have a rather small role there, but it’s important for the story, and the second tape - this the debut of taras, denis tarasov, the diagnosis of a dissident, or insanity, as we call it, i have a job there... it will also be quite unusual for the ukrainian viewer of iryna

lokhnovska, actually this tape tells about sluggishly flowing schizophrenia, as it was called in the soviet union , this is why the dissident diagnosis is made, it is for people who passed through, who were repressed through psychiatric clinics, in fact, this tape received an award at the warsaw international festival, already at the eighth festival, it was at this festival, there were four tapes, one is this as a retrospect, which really touched me, a retrospect, my thoughts are quiet, as if it was like this a long time ago, although it is quite recently, but it is already very good that ukraine has shot so many films that we are already putting films of the 20th year in retrospect, these were my silent thoughts, these were the goat-sharp mother is leaving , these were the kings of rap, which were at the box office in the summer, and now it was the opening of the year, a film that... will be released in ukraine at the end of february

24th, this the taste of freedom, this film was actually such a revelation at this festival. mrs iromo, and how did the public take it, like the poles, are they still interested in ukraine, or do you feel, perhaps you can compare it with previous trips to poland, that interest is already waning, that some support is already waning, that the war in ukraine is already full-scale invasion this great war is becoming something so common for the poles, well, look, we had panel discussions about the war, how can we co-produce, there are polish and ukrainian, i know that some negotiations are being prepared there and they are fruitful, it is not about me, it is more of a question to state cinema or to productions separately, er, as for warsaw , my passage today, what i saw was different, well, i felt a lot of russian language on

the streets, in fact, it upset me, and it really angers the poles, i'll tell you honestly , it is open, and let's not have any illusions that this annoys them very much, their adjustment and lack of understanding why these people, having come to europe to ask for asylum, continue not to integrate into ukrainian nature, and they learn polish only because they have there is no way out, but there is no way out exit, but there was a voluntary quality, this upsets everyone, so there are not many ukrainians who understand, but unfortunately, let 's admit that our whole catastrophe with language policy, which did not develop in the 90s, we see now the result is that citizens, even if they support ukraine there, do not understand that the ukrainian language is one of the criteria for which russia is killing

ukraine, not even a marker of their own, especially in the west, where people do not understand , that these ukrainians are russian-speaking, it is very incomprehensible to them. it's just that they perceive them and, that is, there is this problem here, i would like to say this, it seems to me to be a very dangerous problem for us, because it disorients our westerners, citizens of other countries, that we are different peoples, but this is actually the problem of russian-speaking ukrainians, it disorients western citizens in the matter of the game, that we are one people, language is a very big marker, and not to understand this you have to be either very chronic, lazy, who does not want to change anything, or an idiot, the power of ukraine, the power of ukraine in some such federation , no now, and someday, where we will have such conditional cantons, where the russian

rights of russians will be protected, somewhere the iron-and-concrete rights of ukrainian ukrainians will be very strongly protected , somewhere iron-and-concrete rights will be protected... you know, ukraine has, ukraine has an ethnic group and a language, and that is why it is not a question for ukraine to make a federation, a confederation out of it, this is not switzerland and not the united states, this is a country with a long history and besides the ukrainian language, we no longer have mother lands where they produced for us content, so let's go here without any discrimination against others, people of other nationalities who are citizens of ukraine, they can create, we should not forbid them to do certain diaspora there, where they can do sunday schools or at all, ukraine here should contribute to the fact that all languages felt

protected here, but not at the expense of ukrainian and crimean tatar, i believe that crimean tatar in crimea and ukrainian in ukraine should be languages ​​that will not be discussed. not at the expense of not at the expense of these languages ​​are supported and protected for all other representatives, we have the title , well, countries where they can have help and cooperation, we are only obliged to give them the opportunity to keep, if the connection with their mother lands, that's all, as it is done in all civilized countries. i understand the poles, because i was in warsaw and as a ukrainian-speaking ukrainian, of course i react to russian, but if i hear that in ukraine now, i understand that it is a ukrainian who speaks, a russian, who speaks russian, but in poland , i don't know who it is, it's a belarusian who supports ukraine, but speaks russian, is it a belarusian who does not support ukraine and speaks russian, is it a russian who supports ukraine and fled from russia, and in such and such a way does he

support it, is it a russian who does not support ukraine, or is it a ukrainian who ran away from the war and he seems to be for ukraine, but then when you pass by these people who speak russian, and there is a lot of russian in warsaw, it scares you, you understand that, we can still understand and understand that this is our kind of , but to the poles, to be honest, this is, well, all to hell, these are ours showdowns, for an ordinary citizen, be it a german or a french, you will sort it out yourself, it is easier for them to do it, and until we ourselves realize that language is our marker of security, in fact, help. and actually a constant voice that we are different peoples, that we are different in general, that we, we are independent, otherwise, self-sufficient, therefore it will not work, any country chooses its language, nurtures and protects it, and therefore here are examples of the army of upbringing for military personnel who are

russian-speaking, you know, all military personnel unanimously see ukraine as ukrainian-speaking, and they say that we in the rear should do this as soon as possible so that they return to a normal ukrainian-speaking space, this is because it is sometimes also their security and they understand this, and this is to hide, i think those who are not here at the front now, in the rear, we must integrate faster, it is a question of lines, everyone understands the language, there is no person who is inadequate, even this one , i understand, there are requirements, there an old person can, she no longer affects anything, but she is there to help her for anyone can ask someone to draw up some documents, she doesn't need to master the language on such a scale as you and i do, but i'm sorry, there are enough healthy people with arms and legs who study french. quickly, immigrants learn german quickly, who there, and ukrainian still consider it a matter of the state and attitude

to their language, all these, well, almost 20 years of the first, that we did not, did not force our citizens to respect this language, here just respect, live here for 30-40 years and not learn it, learn it, and then carry it into this habit, finding any excuses, where why don't i learn by finding... any pink ponies for myself, any, so as not to go to the language register, well, because there is no requirement for this, it is necessary to make sure that there is a demand for the language, then it will be, then it will be study, demand, this is your work, your career, your, your success, your financial component, then the process will be faster, and when it is so good, then madam, we have 5 minutes left, i would like to talk about the fate of ukrainian cinema , what i asked you yesterday, i will ask... and today, yesterday, they asked you at the pre-premiere screening about

what will happen to ukrainian cinema, because the fact that you go to warsaw and show it is also this cultural diplomacy, the one that is being conducted, which somehow introduces other countries, other people of other nationalities to ukraine, to who we are , what is currently happening with the state cinema, with the dovzhenko center, and these processes will continue to develop in our cinema, as it has developed in recent years, at least until the full-scale invasion, that now we have films in cinemas that we come to , and there are films that are generally there the queues are huge, there is no way to get in, pessimistic forecasts, pessimistic, because the question, the question lies in the worldview tide, uh, the crisis of today's film industry is a worldview problem between some actors of the film industry and i wouldn't say

that all the others, but let's say, between transparency and controllability, that's how, do you know this story, when i can still turn to it, it is very barking, we talked about this yesterday, when haran and i talked about what haran said, what is the best thing to do for that. so that ukrainians know who shukhevych is, for example, to make a cool, modern, super movie , like the one the irish have, where liam neeson perfectly played collins, that is , the environment of their national hero, which is absolutely comparable, there are a lot of parallels with our shukhevych, and what if , if you, if you could shoot, produce and act, what kind of film would you make, for the sake of this, you know, you feel that way about it, i'm against the horse in general. we have already filmed stus, we have filmed shukhevych, we have a film about shukhevych unconquered, we have the iron hundred,

we have stus, we have a lot of paintings, please tell me, i have some doubts that these paintings can be for, well, having tops and large gatherings, and even more so the young generation, i am generally against the conjunctural approach, we need to shoot, i think that today is part of the league, but i am not going to have it removed or removed, an artist is needed who cannot help but remove it. this story, you know, it is not because it is necessary , but because he is ready to tell it in such a way that he cannot keep it to himself, but it is necessary, there was a state fund that cannot not to finance when they see how cool an idea it is, wait, that's the second question, to finance, first you have to write a good script, and then come up with a good concept, an idea, and who will shoot it, because i can shoot it and it will be complete crap , and can remove, let's say, wants to remove. sobchuk after pamfir, but he will shoot not because it is necessary to film, but because he will not be able not

to say about it, here it is necessary, here is the answer, that now there will be a lot of films of jerks, and maybe there will be average ones, which will be because must, but i want to, because i can't help but say it, all the best films are about biopics or about difficult events, look how long spielberg spent 15 years on schindler's list, or the pianist, apollonsky couldn't get to... when he filmed the pianist, because his mother died in the ghetto, or zhbanich, is it about genocide, and if it is about biopics, how many nulls, or about military events, nulan spent time in the archives, about dununker, so this, you understand, is a question, the director should look at that page or figure so that she freezes, and the viewer, and the viewer take it, thank you, madam, and the viewer will accept when it will be a good movie, because you can not shoot. and it won't be a movie , i agree, thank you for taking the time, thank you for your battery that endured this conversation and

thank you, thanks from our viewers, irma vitovska, vantsa, theater actress and film producer. such a public figure, honored artist of ukraine, was with us, and you were with us, and stay on, and andriy and i will return to the air tomorrow at 10, at 7:10, pa-pa, damn, steps, already legs don't go, wait, i'll find out that there is no health, and what kind of health is there in the sixth decade, and i i thought so until i tried herovital, herovital + phytovitamin complex that cares for the heart and strengthens the body, herovital + good health, active life. new gerovital energy, even more iron for good deeds. gerovital energy, once a day. and what do you think about lakal fix? fixes reliably, my dentist advised me. yes, and particles of food do not get under the prosthesis. and the price is good, the right choice for my retirement. lacalu fix is ​​a new cream for extra strong fixation of dentures and healthy gums.

so, your choice - meet the novelty, vigi. package of 70 g. events, the most important events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports about them, but it is not enough to know what is happening, you need to understand it. antin borkovsky invites you. experts soberly evaluate events, analyze them, modeling our near future, every saturday at 1:00 p.m. with a repeat at 10:00 p.m. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. espresso celebrates its tenth anniversary in 2023. we are proud to present our new ethereal look.

stay tuned for an updated espresso, because despite everything , we'll stay in touch. the information hour on the espresso tv channel continues. our viewers, to whom we are infinitely grateful for their trust, are in touch with you. greetings, dear viewers, this is the big ether program on the espresso channel. espresso is 10 years old, we are developing and improving. well, we go further and talk about magnetic storms. we are becoming even more dynamic, even more convenient. the information day of the tv channel is in progress. we are a modern design and sound, even more interesting programs and the garrison of the occupiers was surrounded, cut off from the main forces and destroyed, they will try, our values ​​and ukrainian point of view remain unchanged. every week , the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, host of espresso and

invited experts, give their opinion based on facts. and the forecast of the development of events, want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club, every saturday on espresso. the war in ukraine, the main topic for ukrainians, victories and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics, serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this. who have information and shape public opinion, people who defend ukraine and create the future right now, the main and interesting thing in the program verdict by serhiy rudenko, from monday to friday at 20:00,

repeat at 12:10. greetings, time of news in eteriso, kateryna shirokpoyas works with you. in the morning, the enemy attacked nikopol in the dnipropetrovsk region. the occupiers were chased around the city by kamikaze drones, serhii, the head of the regional military administration, said fox a 59-year-old resident died, six more people were injured. these are four women and two men. in the city , a five-story building was also damaged, as well as a pharmacy and two