and as for the population, the population has a single tariff and receives electricity at a single tariff. should we move towards that at all, this question will surely be raised again after the victory, after the war ends, these prices, should they be equalized or not? are you totally against it? for industrial producers and for the population? well, first of all, ukraine... has certain obligations to the energy community and also under the agreement between ukraine, ukraine, and the european union means the implementation of legislation in the energy sector of the european union in ukraine, so we will not be able to become a full member of the european union and move in this direction if we do not adapt the legislation. what does it mean?

this means that the tariffs of all categories of consumers should be market, and for those who are low-income, there should be targeted subsidies, this is the main principle, because today we have such a situation when , for example, a low-income family, it receives a subsidy, essentially from the state for account of lower tariffs per month. there 150-200 uah, well, we will take up to 300 uah, and if a person has swimming pools, large areas, warm floors and so on, then such a person can receive, receive a monthly subsidy from the state in the amount of 1000 uah. yes, well, it seems that these issues are not relevant for us yet, yes, we understand that there are more and more unprotected versts of the population

due to economic, economic troubles brought by russian aggression, but if we talk about the heating season and about russian attacks , the russians already tried last night, it seems in the next thing is to hit the ukrainian infrastructure , in your opinion, how much better are we protected, this is this passive protection, which should actually be ukrainian know-how, can we talk about the results of this attack? and the previous one, which was about a month ago, as far as i remember, comparing their effectiveness, well, in fact, the most important defense is active for defense, this is precisely anti-aircraft defense, and passive also plays its important role, and indeed a lot of work was done here, first of all, the following elements of this protection were built. well

for example, the same sandbags are lined with them, critical critical infrastructure is lined with them, there are transformers, there is other equipment, that is, it protects debris, because the missile, as a rule, does not get a direct hit, there are also certain anti-drone nets, which concerns the transfer plans ... critical objects, energy infrastructure underground, well here, this is a very long and expensive process, of course, it was impossible to do it in such a short period of time, i will tell you about the transit of russian gas i want to ask, because we will remind all our viewers that europe intends to completely abandon russian gas in 2027, and ukraine is already saying that it is ready to abandon the transit of russian gas, because the demand for it will fall already

next year. how much do we currently receive from transit and what volumes are we sending to europe? well, first of all, ukraine does not refuse the transit of russian gas, the term of the current contract just expires, for the next, yes, for the next, in the next, well, year, and there is no point in negotiating, no point in there is no negotiation with russia on this issue, because if we... start negotiating, we will again fall under russian blackmail, we know that yes, that russia always uses gas as an energy weapon, so it is logical not to sign this not to continue and not to sign a new contract, from 2025, how much does russia earn from this transit through ukraine, well, according to preliminary data, it is somewhere around 6 billion

euros every year, while ukraine earns much less, it is around 200 billion by transit, although this is also quite solid money for our operator of the gas transportation system, but in my opinion, the issue of security, and energy security, national security, in this case has priority. mr. volodymyr, do you agree with the thesis that as long as russia preserves the gas transit through the territory of ukraine to europe, then this conditional pipe, well , in fact the gts, is protected, russia will not attack it. and as soon as it ends, in fact, it can attack on a level with power plants, generation facilities, as well as gas infrastructure, well, yes, it is possible , it is possible, but i still hope, there is a certain, such, well, such a possible premonition, although

it may work out, no, that after all, by the end of next year, we will stop active hostilities and the enemy will be higher, the enemy will be driven out of our ukrainian land, this is my answer, you see, we as gas experts and energy experts ask you whether they will directly attack our gts, and you say that you have reason to think that hostilities will stop, and i want to to ask you, what are your reasons for this, because first of all, for us, you are an expert on energy programs, what are your reasons for denying security, and war, they are related to each other, well, first of all, to the end in the 25th year, we have one and a half years, yes, that is, we can see certain processes today, which means that certain players have increased the pressure on russia, the same china, negotiations between china and the united

states, at the highest level, will take place soon, well, in addition, we we see and observe that certain... internal destabilizing processes are taking place in russia, i i think that this is a plus, the strengthening of the actions of our armed forces of ukraine, all this in the complex will lead to the fact that we can hope that, after all, next year, active hostilities will end. mr. volodymyr, let's then talk about the previous seasons, when the question of providing ukrainian theses with coal was acute. and this issue has been resolved for today, well, it is not resolved , it cannot be resolved in such a short time, it is also necessary to divide this issue into two parts, the first part is that we have them, well two such powerful players in the heat

generation market are the detek energo company and the centrgo company, then the cen donbas company. detk-energo, it has certain reserves, it has accumulated enough reserves, well, almost enough reserves to get through the winter normally, but unfortunately, the centtrenergo company, it is state-owned, did not deal with this, and in fact, the big problem is precisely with the accumulation of coal and the problem of generation in general, of sufficient generation capacity, is primarily related to the company tsenterenergo, then to heat generation. what predictions, well forecasts such that we will, we will, so to speak, rely on coal generation, on heat generation, first of all, that without it we still cannot survive the winter, and in general

, our energy system, unfortunately, cannot yet work without thermal generation, and i think that this year somewhere up to 5 gw of thermal generation capacity will be used in the winter period, and as for the perspective, gradually it, this generation will perform primarily a balancing role, and will be replaced, replaced by sources of energy, also the system of energy storage, also more of such ecological types of generation that can balance the energy system, paneds, but just... in this regard, do you observe large-scale projects that have already been agreed or have begun to be implemented in the energy sector industry, on the way to the recovery of ukrainian energy, namely green renewable energy , possibly the latest technologies, because i remember, at the beginning of the last disgraceful

season, it was about small or mobile e-e nuclear reactors, so that the future and ukraine, together with american companies, is ready to try to implement them in itself, well, yes, this project is at the stage of study, it is not a very fast way, but it needs to be... engaged in, there is a prospect here, as far as the moment is concerned, it really is in our country, the project for the construction of the telegulskaya tez is being implemented, and you know that the first phase was handed over in may, it is about 80 km from the front line, this is such a unique situation, the construction of a wind farm in the poltava region is also planned. well, hydrogen ones are being studied in the near future

projects, that is, the process of developing one of the energy sources continues, but in connection with the war, it is clear that it is delayed, and i hope that after the end of hostilities, this will be a very powerful driver of the development of ukrainian energy, namely green energy, and with new investments, let's hope, thank you, mylchenko, director of energy programs at the razumkov center, just joined the air. the importance of the further supply of atakam missiles for ukraine was discussed by minister of foreign affairs dmytro kuleba and us secretary of state, anthony blinken. kuleba told about this conversation in his own social networks, he says, he thanked the united states for its military assistance and for the already provided missiles for the attacks, the effectiveness of which the ukrainian military demonstrated a few weeks ago, hitting the airfield of the occupiers in luhansk and berdyansk. then they hit with missiles with a range of up to 165 km.

well, actually, we will continue to discuss on our broadcast, we remind you, for several more hours in a row , you and i will discuss what weapons are needed, how our pppo is being consolidated at the moment, what consequences did this have for the occupiers, because luhansk and berdyansk, the consequences for the airfields, we then analyzed in detail when it happened on our air, and it is clear that the ukrainian military, and in particular the air force, have no other way out than to attack precisely such targets where not manpower is concentrated, but where fuel is concentrated, where the devices used to strike at us are concentrated. the army tactical missile system, or atakams for short in english, is a short- and long-range ballistic missile located on us weapons. it is capable of hitting a target at a distance of up to 300 km. with high accuracy. attacks are launched from mobile platforms of wheeled haymars or tracked m270s. there are

several modifications of atakams with a cluster or monoblock warhead, variants of guidance systems, etc. according to the american media, ukraine received a missile with a cluster warhead containing 950 sub-elements and a flight radius of 165 km. it is impractical to use against protected objects, such as bunkers, but it is extremely... effective at destroying exposed targets of a large area, airfields, railway stations, warehouses, fuel and ammunition depots, barracks, etc. , oleg katkov, military expert, editor-in-chief of defense express, mr. oleg, we congratulate you, and i want to immediately, i want to immediately and for the sake of to watch, the audience not only the marathon, read you too, to discuss the article that appeared today on defensespress , how many were fired and shot down and whether the enemy is really accumulating strength, because it is constantly on the air... from us and statements from experts before that the enemy accumulates strength, preserves

missiles, and when it was cold, it would hit, please explain the trend that you observe, in particular, having the results of this october, which was left behind, so it is not only about october, but the whole spring-autumn period, which is , that is, the important thing here is that it really somehow appeared that the enemy was stockpiling missiles, stockpiling them in the summer, but if you look and take the statistics from the command of the air force of ukraine, which every day report how many missiles were fired, how many were shot down, then in numbers, in relation to cruise missiles, during the summer, if we take even from april to september, there was no accumulation, the average cost of the missiles there is the risk of hundreds of missiles, there are from 91 to 146 missiles per month of cruise missiles, that is, these are missiles caliber x101, g555, g-55 was not accumulated during this period, because if

we take again the official information from the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense of ukraine, which you emphasized regarding the pace of missile production, then in general there is a question, well, even with an increase in the production of these missiles, the possibility of up to 100 cruise missiles in the russian federation in the summer is more than hyperbolized, but let's assume that it is a hundred per month, that is, how many were produced. they launched in the summer from april to september inclusive, this actually correlates with the fact that the raw numbers that are found on the rockets after they are shot down, there are average numbers... says that they were produced in the first, second, third quarter , relative to october, here yes, the crow is accumulating cruise missiles, the crow, because in total we are talking about eight cruise missiles, in total, which were launched eight in comparison there, the average there is up to 146 for the past period, relatively speaking, that is, october is

an accumulation of missiles, how many in october it almost did not release them, usually only cruise missiles from the complex were fired - k , i.e. r500, sea-based cruise missiles caliber, air kha 555 k-101 he did not use, and then we are talking about accumulation. regarding ballistic weapons, the pace of its use remained practically unchanged, that is, there was a failure more in september than in october. borok continues to sporadically use ballistic missiles to iskander complexes, relative to high-speed missiles. them, then we are talking about kh-22 missiles, there was no use , there was no so-called hypersonic use, that is, those missiles that were not released in october, well, it means that hor replenished his stock, and as for the shaheds, then in september it was absolutely the peak of all time, because we are talking about the use of more than 500 kamika drones, 136 aircraft, in october we are talking

about the use, well there are more than 262, that is there is just enough for statistics, but one is almost half as much as in september. clarification, well, the russians no longer produce the x-22, that is, they were what actually remained in their warehouses, from reserves, and okay, well, the math is more or less clear, but this is under one condition, if the russians , have the same rates of production, or maybe even increased them, but can we be sure of the scale of production. well , again, there are data from the main intelligence agency, which, well, which were announced in relation to me, with reference to the statements from gur of the ministry of defense, and it is about the fact that if we take the last statement, then we are talking about the production of 100 missiles in total, that is, i can count more here, well approximate, because in any case,

if we take the proportions, then much more dwarf missiles are produced than ballistic ones, so it is possible just to simplify. count that there are 100 cruise missiles per month, that is , this is data from the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense of ukraine. please tell me, mr. olezh, whether it should be at all meticulous about information, when, for example, it is about civilians, and they cannot influence this number in any way, they should only react quickly to air warning signals, even if we are talking again about the facts from your article, about the popularity now , the russians have to launch shahedis at us, then the monthly rate of 500 shahedis, as in september, they did not succeed, again, it did not succeed for some reason, and should you be, i repeat my question, so attentive to the number, if you are a civilian , relatively, just attention to quantity, it is necessary to simply understand that the enemy, which in my opinion is not a realist, can not

panic, because panic leads to the creation of chaotic actions. which must be followed, that is, the rule that was constantly enforced on the first day of the invasion is that you don’t need to take chaotic actions, and in terms of information, the enemy is accumulating, there will be successive strikes and all that, so you have to understand that the enemy has a stockpile of missiles, he will strike, he will strike with kamikaze drones, he will strike with ballistic weapons, which constantly uses, that is, it is extremely important for a civilian to listen to the air traffic, to do it quickly enough, urgently, because the warlock uses ballistic weapons, and one must understand that if a cruise missile launched from the sea is an alarm, it is noticed several hours before its flight into the airspace of ukraine , abstractly, is a ballistic missile, it flies much faster, its flight time is measured in seconds, if we take the average time approximated there, the approach time of a ballistic missile

missiles at a range of 300 km, it is for understanding there 300-350 seconds, so there is a rather limited time for, six minutes actually for a reaction, if ballistics, that is why the air force in its telegram channel and often reports about the threat of ballistics for the regions where it is likely to be, let's talk about ukrainian weapons and the fact that there should be more of them, because government officials, in particular , defense minister umirov and his colleague kamyshin are talking about it, and in your opinion, the unification of shells and drones , how important it is for us right now, because the first and main issue is quantity, this is the main problem, but diversity and variegation do not often play into our hands either, yes. because i hear from the military, for example, now there are conventionally dozens, if not hundreds of drone manufacturers, but it would have been better if there were five models, and

here on the same scale, but five models for all divisions, what are we to do with it do? well , it is absolutely correct, we are talking about the fact that it is necessary to unify as much as possible, because really, it is not even possible to speak here at all, an interesting aspect is needed, for example, in the usa now as well: they have thought about this in relation to the maximum unification of weapons, but they really understand that no manufacturer can, well, let's say this, satisfy the demand and even that they just want to get to the point so that, as much as possible, one model is one niche of weapons, and for example, if we take drones, then the fpv drone is one model, there is a reconnaissance drone the second model, a drone, an aircraft projectile is the third, and there is a tactical operational level there is a fourth, the fifth, i.e. and in in such a way, but they understand that they cannot do it, because there is an opportunity for current production to satisfy such a demand for weapons, which are there, and they went a little different way, they are currently testing it,

but they have set such a vector direction, that , so that there is the same software so that, not only for drones , for all types of weapons as much as possible, in order to reduce the training time and so that a person, well if it is conditional, he wants to do even so, can use javelin, it was not difficult to use the anti-aircraft missile complex so that the software, its interface, all this was as much as possible so that it was unified, perhaps this is the way that is necessary in order to leave unification, in relation to the situation when well, the moment will come when there will be one tripidron and that’s it, it’s actually hardly realistic now, because such a so-called zoo is not from a good life, it is, on the contrary, such a prerogative of peacetime and the luxury of peacetime, when the country has only one type tank, one type of bmp, one type of artillery, for example, now countries that are even

in danger of war, and we take nato countries, such as poland, which is a member of nato, it artificially, understanding the need, makes a whole zoo in tanks, having a leopard second , as the main one, in the a4 version, in the version, she makes it pl, and she adds to it. abrams, she provides korean k-2, and korean, well , korean k2p localized in poland, and actually makes such an artificial zoo, because she understands that it is impossible to take a suitable the amount of equipment is monotonous, because now there is a shortage of manufacturers, we can also ask you about mariupol, previously there was information that we wanted you to clarify, that from occupied mariupol, the russians are taking trucks with military personnel, and specifically, all this is spilling over in the direction of the laborers or coal miners , and the adviser to the mayor of mariupol specifically said this , why tell me, from whom are the reinforcements taken from mariupol, that is, explain to us this logistics

of movement and where the manpower comes from, i just do not really specialize in the movement of combatants actions, that is, it is more in terms of armaments, but most likely it means simply the use of this logical logistical route or some land corridor from the occupied azov region and such a corridor that they use, the fact is that there is also a route, of course , through the currently occupied crimea, but in fact, despite the fact that the rashists declare that they open it there every time after the damage to this crimean bridge, it is anew, even after the first damage there are quite significant restrictions regarding the throughput and the weight of the transport itself , i.e. for understanding , a 15-ton limit was introduced there even after the first one, this is quite a significant limit, i.e. it will not be possible to overturn a truck with personnel in a banal way, so they use this parallel route.

mr. oleg, thank you, oleg katkov, military expert, editor-in-chief of defense express, was in direct contact with us, and then we talk about animals, about dogs and cats, we talk about homeless people, even i personally call you, if there is time and the desire to find a friend, go to my facebook page, i found one dog and cured it. in the kyiv region near podhirtsy, his jaw was broken, and the second dog was rescued from kurakhovo, and he is also cured, he is rehabilitated, the only thing left is to find him a family, and in particular, this is not only my personal problem, there are many ash protection organizations, they are trying somehow to solve the problem of overcrowded shelters, and that is why they are trying to accommodate their dogs by arranging in the capital, in particular, adoption days, that is, you can come this weekend in kyiv... apparently and take a look at your dog, if you respond, if your heart breaks, then you should take this dog, but sonya hryhorchuk will tell you more about it. abandoned kittens and rescued

cats, shelters are overflowing with pets looking for a new home, workers say they can't save new animals until they accommodate the ones that already live in them. we now have a little more than 700 animals, more of them are dogs, and a little more than 100 cats, we spend about half a million hryvnias to get all our animals. 500-6000 hryvnias to feed them, to pay wages, to treat them, by residents those who lost their loving owners and a warm home due to the russian invasion, about 200 animals were evacuated from the war zone and the territories affected by the explosion on kakhovsky gez. the shelter says that after february 24

, the statistics of adoptions worsened a lot, for one pick-up request, about a hundred calls are received about giving the animal to the shelter. the number of requests to give animals to the shelter is 5-10 times more than before the war. very different reasons why they want to give, or someone found an animal right now and he needs this animal somewhere children. or the military calls that they are leaving their position there, they need it, they sheltered dogs, cats, or just someone there, someone died in order to introduce the animals to potential owners, the shelters organized adoption days, the dogs and cats will be taken to the capital vdng this weekend, where everyone will be able to find a companion based on temperament and character, in this way it has already been possible to arrange 110 animals, sonia grigorchuk,

vadim verba, tv channel rada, total national marathon, united news. animals need people, we need some pause on the air, so now we're giving the air to the news, and we 'll be back in 15 minutes. chevorons, approaching victory, walking and the mortal danger that loomed over ukraine, continuing the thousand-year tradition of state-building in ukraine, to declare ukraine an independent, democratic state on august 24, 1991, for 347 glory to ukraine,

to you, glory to the blue mountains, with ice about kuti, and you are great knights, not forgotten by god, fight, overcome, god helps you, the truth is for you, for you have power, and the will is holy. 1000 years of state formation, 105 years of struggle, 32 years of restoration of independence. rules of a warm country, a lot of rallying with neighbors, inspecting the house, attracting specialists for insulation, preparing batteries, repairing and adjusting windows and doors, checking electrical wiring, taking care of a warm room and personal heating devices, taking care of those who are more difficult, developing an action plan in an extreme situation, discuss the need for a backup generator,

equip the premises... for common use heating, let's beat the winter together. fortify the borders of ukraine with drones, join the border guards. congratulations, ukrainians, you are with marrafon single news. the rada tv channel team is working for you. we keep our finger on the pulse and summarize the main points for you. together, we are a force. the only news, in the center. events the tv channel rada continues its work on the air of the nationwide marathon edyni novyni. thank you to everyone who is with us at this time, time of news, my name is svitlana usenko. congratulations. they fired from artillery and used aviation. russian occupiers shelled the border communities of sumy oblast 19 times a day. according to the regional military administration , 101 explosions were recorded. in particular, mines.