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in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like family to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio. events of the day in two hours. vasyl zema's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people. espresso in the evening. well , in the morning there is a marathon at espresso and we continue it, continue it, we will talk now about what is happening at the front, tell us about it. fedorenko, commander of the 92nd akhiles attack unmanned aviation complex company, a separate assault brigade named after koshovoy taman ivan sirk. mr. yuriy, good morning to you. glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes. mr. yuri, what news do you have, where are you now, what do you hear there? we continue to carry out the task in the bahmud direction, which is related to the current state of affairs, for the enemy, it continues to be one of the most priority directions, that is why the enemy

has concentrated a significant grouping of both manpower and, accordingly, the necessary means for it, such as artillery, armored, electro-armored equipment, as well as other firearms and reconnaissance means , in particular bepla, in order to fulfill the tasks assigned to them, namely: the first is to stop the offensive of the defense forces at any cost, and the second - regain the lost positions, as a result of which the enemy spends on separate breezes, the battering ram operates, trying to knock us out of position, but there is no success, the defense forces are in full control of the situation, and such attacks by the enemy end in a significant loss of personnel for him, if this happens with the support of armored vehicles , respectively armored vehicles, in other areas the defense forces advance, the situation sometimes looks very objectively difficult, i.e. the enemy breaks out from several positions, the defense forces

are fixed, then... the enemy carries out counter-shock and stormy actions, trying to repulse these positions, the defense forces receive them, increase their efforts and advance even further, that is, objectively, the war is in full growth for every meter of our land, but the initiative continues to be on the side of the defense forces, as i said earlier, there are successes. what is the number of those russians who are now rushing to attack? grouping of troops, i think that this information would be better provided by the general staff, there are official statistics, that is exactly how many are in bakhmutskyi direction, we can only say the following, what we see directly during the enemy's shock-barrage actions, in short vietings, the enemy can deploy 20-25, 30 military personnel for half a day, it is not a problem for him, they use their special composition, in particular , in order to carry out combat reconnaissance, namely , they are sent to our positions. in

order for the defense forces to support them, thus at the expense of the air reconnaissance component, the enemy is trying to understand where our firing positions are located, after that an impression is made on our positions: from the enemy's artillery and it is repeated here, of course, that the defense forces learned during the period of a full-scale war to reliably and camouflage themselves and hit the enemy so that the enemy could not immediately orientate himself, where does it come from, so really, as far as the enemy's personnel are concerned, their losses are extremely high. valery zaluzhnyi, lunokomovich, a general, wrote a column in the british newspaper, where he set out... his vision of how the war would develop, actually recognizing that a new stage of this war is beginning, and at this stage the most important technologies will be, in particular , drone and anti-drone technologies, pointed out that we need new modern complexes of rap,

radio-electronic warfare, without which it will be difficult for us to continue the war successfully, and also indicated the effectiveness of russian systems, such as the lancet, which we can also suppress only thanks to powerful raps. well, in general, i said that the key to victory can only be a technological advantage. i don't know if you are already familiar with this, with by this publication, commander-in-chief, what do you have to say about it? no, i didn't have time to practice, familiarize myself with it, read it, but i will say it so that it is clear to each of us, including those who are not involved in the military affairs, but help the defense forces. that make it possible to make drones of various types, bepla means, both copter type and wing, they make it possible to see the enemy online, during the day and at night at different distances, starting from the front line and deep into the operational space of the enemy. if we see

the enemy is online all the time, what can we do, we can inflict a powerful, combined fire effect on him, that is , destroy both with artillery means and with the means of uavs of the shock type of action, day and night use. accordingly, the wood reconnaissance and percussion proved its effectiveness at the front, it is an irreplaceable high-precision tool. in terms of electronic intelligence, what they allow us to see, they allow us to see the presence of unmanned aerial vehicles of the enemy's devices, make it possible to see where the enemy's means of radio-electronic warfare are located, which interfere with flying, including ours. cloth and other means that emit certain joys, if we understand where this or that rap stands, where this or that drone is located, then we can effectively crush it, or at the expense, if it is a drone, of our radio electronic warfare means , or

to destroy, if it is an enemy rap, at the expense of fire means, to make an impression with hymers accurately aimed by our guns, chicrem and uav means, therefore, indeed, drones, means of radio-electronic intelligence, radio-electronic warfare, this is an integral part of an effective modern war, but we must also remember that the territory is considered de-occupied only where our snigger is located. the most difficult work, in my opinion, is the work of our attack aircraft and infantry units. all defense forces are working to ensure that they can hold each of our positions and move forward confidently as far as the issue is concerned. now there is a lot of different information about the fact that many units are faced with the problem of replenishment after losses , in particular during defensive operations and during the ukrainian offensive, which lasted for months, valery zaluzhny also writes about this, again about the fact that

we need to lower the conscription age below 27 and understand, in principle, how the mobilization system works so that it is fair and comprehensive. the recent desperate steps of the political leadership to fire, for example, all the heads of the central committee indiscriminately in general, hardly worked, did you do you see this problem in the armed forces now and what are your own thoughts as a deputy , including the city council of the capital, how to make the mobilization process fair so that people understand why they are going, how they are going and what they are for. the first thing should be equality for everyone, it should not be the case that a boy from the village will be mobilized one hundred percent to defend the homeland, weapon in hand, and someone from, i say tentatively, from the capital, who has some acquaintances or connections, will never

serve on the front line, it shouldn't be equality for all, because freedom and democracy says that we have not only the rights that everyone is used to talking about, and that... each of us values, yes, but there are also duties, er, to protect our homeland - it is a duty, protecting the homeland, you protect your family, your house, and your neighbor, this is very, very necessary to understand, accordingly, the mobilization processes, they must continue, people must be explained that at the moment there is no such situations, when today you are mobilized, tomorrow you are in the warehouse assault units on the front line, there is a center for all-military training , where they train both stormtroopers, who directly carry out shock assaults, infantrymen, who get positions and carry out actions, as well as people by profession, these are gunners and tankers.

and there are very, very, very many military professions, in particular bpa pilots, and operators of radio-electronic intelligence, radio -electronic warfare will not be listed, people are needed in their professions, therefore, every man of the mandatory age, or if this age is reduced, this also takes place and has the right to be be prepared for the fact that he will be mobilized, and instead of hiding from the answers, you need to work today to be effective at the front, prepare yourself and very ... important, when you get to the center of general military training, listen , what the instructors tell you, because only a trained soldier can complete the task, save his own life, that of his brother and bring our victory closer. the one who will run and then the army will find himself, will not work on himself, he will not have the opportunity to protect the homeland, save your life mr. yuriy, thank you, and we wish you a peaceful day, yuriy fedorenko, commander of anti-shock forces. of the akhiles aviation complexes of the 92nd separate assault brigade named after koshovoy and man ivan sirka was in

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the big ether program on the espresso channel. espresso is 10 years old, we are developing and improving. well, we go further and talk about magnetic storms. we are becoming even more dynamic, even more comfortable. the information day of tv channel is in full swing. we are modern design and sound. even more interesting programs and original projects. the occupiers' garrison was rounded up and cut off. from the main forces and destroyed, they will try, dawn, our values ​​and ukrainian point of view remain unchanged. hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda. top guests every day, this is

the shipping district of kherson. turn on live. we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut. we tell the main thing. on weekdays at 9:00. we are back on the air and now we will talk about the situation at the front. andriy ryzhenko, captain of the first rank of the reserve navy, armed forces of ukraine, deputy chief of staff, i apologize to the navy of ukraine in 2004-2020 , and strategic expert of the company senato joins us. mr. andriy, we congratulate you. so we see you or do you hear us? yes, yes, good morning, good morning, mr. andriy, everyone is already discussing valery zaluzhny's column, the economist, what is the most important thing in this column, what should be highlighted, what would you draw attention to for our viewers? well, i think the main message

of this article is that there is... the danger that this war , now, it will turn into a positional war, that is, in fact, in terms of its content, it will resemble the first world war, that is, trench warfare, when positions are created on such a huge length, fixed, very huge forces are used on both sides, and in fact... they exhaust each other, this is called a war of attrition, well, a war of positions, for us, for ukraine, it is very very disadvantageous position, because we have much less resources than the enemy, and these are economic resources, these are also demographic resources, these are also military resources,

so our basis, well, in the course of hostilities, is a combination of maneuver warfare, maneuver warfare and the use of combined weapons, well, earlier it was called such a general military battle, that is, when mechanized units or others operating on the battlefield, they have in their composition, or rather not in their composition, various parts to ensure the conduct of hostilities, and aviation, artillery. other parts that ensure success in the course of hostilities, well, or rather the positional war , about which hlovkom says, it, well, it actually again, it exhausts the opponent, it exhausts its forces, there is no such thing, let’s say

a serious analysis the presence of weak points in of the enemy, yes, well, comes to the center, to the center of gravity, to the center of gravity, the center of gravity, well, it’s just like that, the position goes, and, well, the whole dynamic is how many tons of ammunition you throw across the line of battle the other side, well , it would be very, very bad for ukraine as well. in order for this not to happen, we need precisely the elements of this maneuverable war, and he says that we, well, first of all, precisely need aviation in order for it to support our combat operations, and well, deprive

the enemy's precisely this advantage, because the aviation, unfortunately, especially recently , the russian tactical aviation... together with the use, for example, of these aerial bombs, which they have now adapted for long-range launch, it is very serious makes us, well, this kind of trouble, not trouble, but, well, it seriously hinders our actions, so that we move forward, how much aviation do we need in order for us to have parity, better air superiority? and when do you think we will ever get that much aviation? well, come on i will not say in terms of numbers. how much aviation is needed there, but well, we need aviation, which by its characteristics

, yes-technical and by methods of application, it will prevail over the enemy’s aviation, especially those planes that they have new planes, as for aviation, then in russia there in the last maybe one and a half or two decades, they have released new aircraft, such as the su-30, su -34, su-35, and they, well, in general, far outweigh the soviet aircraft that we still have, so in principle, this is what happens now the question is getting the f16 aircraft that you see now, this aircraft is also, well, not conceptually new, it was developed back in the 70s, but it is very easily ... modernized, and there are a lot of variants of it, and, what make it a very modern aircraft of the ee 4.2

plus generation, and in terms of information awareness, because it is very important for the aircraft to know where the enemy is, to receive information from various sources, and in terms of the availability of weapons on board. and the weapons that are on board the f16 allow it to conduct combat operations as, in in the air, yes, to ensure the advance of ground forces and , by the way, strike at sea targets, that is, such a very versatile aircraft, in addition, it is also able to take special containers for such very important combat support, such as radio-electronic reconnaissance or combat,

this is also very important, well, you understand, if the question here is that the fact that this capability is needed has been said for a long time, by the way, before the start of the war, a vision was formed in the air force, well, most likely, it is correct to say, a development strategy of the air force, and they will admit... well, the minimum need for new aircraft is 128 units, such as the fighter of the 4.2 generation plus, since we now know that this work is underway, but, well, the management that provides for the transition to such planes, it also requires a certain amount of time, a certain amount of time to prepare the infrastructure, pilots, technical personnel, and i am not talking about accumulating financial resources there, because

our partners help us a lot here, but well transition to a new plane for the country, that's fine a business project worth tens of billions of dollars, and they need, well, somehow, to somehow determine the origin of their origin. and this is a serious percentage of even the state budget of the country, for many countries these finances came in the form of long-term loans , for example, as in poland, you may remember, it was about 20 years ago, a very serious loan was granted, by the united states under a state guarantee, then they switched to this f16 aircraft, and well, i know that from my communication with the polish pilots, it significantly increased their capabilities, now after such, well, a period of time, they are already switching to new f-35 aircraft, but the f-35 is

already an aircraft, well, of complete dominance, because, well , there are no such aircraft in the russian federation, although the f -30 and ef-16 will allow us to significantly increase our capabilities in the air and in support, operations of forces. on land and at sea, we still have a few minutes left, i wanted to ask , we have a strategy for victory, there are ultimate goals, it is the liberation of crimea, it is in 10 points, volodymyr zelenskyi, we are traveling with this program around the world, and nevertheless, from many partners, we hear estimates that this is an unrealistic plan and that ukraine will not succeed in liberating crimea. in the near future, especially since we failed to achieve the goals we set for this year and related to this offensive, in your opinion, if you try...

to realistically assess our possibilities, for example, to liberate crimea next year , how many people do we need to mobilize to the army, and what do we need in general, in principle, what do we need for this? well, look, you have to, well first of all, the strategy is such a living document, it is not some kind of, well, i don’t know, the bible that was made there, it actually does not change there for hundreds of years, the strategy is a living document, it notes the final results, or rather , the mission is the main task that we need to achieve, it still also describes the vision, how it should be done, and defines the ways and methods for this, of course, during the implementation of any strategy , problems arise, they, mainly they or because of not, well, let's say, not insufficient

calculation of the resources needed, but because due to the fact that the priorities and expenditure of these resources were incorrectly determined, or due to the fact that, well, you may have incorrectly assessed the environment in which this strategy will be implemented, i think that in principle there were some gaps in all these components , especially, well, let's say, well, the russians, they prepared much better , for defense in and especially in the south of ukraine, than it was, for example, in the north, but they simply had time for this, and here, well, in principle, we have to look, why did it happen that way, ot secondly, priorities, well, priorities, on which capabilities we spend, and resources, ah , spend and use available resources,

so i think that we need to, well, very seriously analyze what we already have now, including and according to the number of personnel who were mobilized in the armed forces, and because, if the numbers were called very different, up to 1 million mobilized, well, not less than mobilized, in the defense security forces, which are currently in place, that is, the numbers are quite huge, but we need to see what is needed in order to... combat potential and, well, what kind we now have, we have increased as much as possible, that is, these are new weapons, then some types of weapons , for example, govkom in his article pointed to new types of demining equipment, this is a really relevant issue, because the density of these minefields, it is just

the previous one, and the fact that those concepts existed before demining , but now they don’t work at all, well, concrete numbers, again, to work out a strategy, well, well, well, well, it takes a long time, for example, i was involved in the formation of the naval strategy 20-35 years ago in our country on this on this, we spent, spent on this. one year, you see, there is a lot, there is no such thing anymore, there is no time , but that is enough, mr. andriy, thank you very much for the conversation, the captain of the first rank of the reserve of the navy, the armed forces of ukraine, was with us, andriy ryzhenko, well, we are about that let's finish our information hour, the first, second information hour, we will return to the air with andriy at 10:10, then our colleagues from radio liberty svoboda ranok will be on the air, with their project, and i remind you that traditionally every day at 9: 00

am the whole... country remembers all those ukrainians, whose lives were taken by russian aggression, remember those ukrainians with a moment of silence. let's observe a moment of silence in memory of ukrainian soldiers and peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war started by russia.