exhibitions are held, a new exhibit appeared here a couple of months ago. this is a fragment of the cross from the southeast bath of hagia sophia , which, exactly 40 days before the beginning of the great invasion of the russian federation, was torn from the dome of hagia sophia by a gust of wind, it was a shock. the head of the cathedral mr. ihor recalls these events: on january 15, 22, when a cross fell from one of the domes of sofia. then a photo of the year 43 immediately appeared on social media, then a cross was knocked off the sofia bell tower by lightning, it was perceived as a sign of great trouble by the community, specialists examined a cross that fell and was horrified, in the 70s under the soviet government, when the crosses were being restored , terrible violations were committed, the black metal was wrapped in coil, there are laws of physics, there are rules of chemistry and they are not violated, and these metals , materials, among themselves... worked and they

ate each other, as they say, just like chocolate, in the reserve they started examining crosses and domes. and we hope that these funds will be allocated to us, because the domes were not restored for 40 years, but the funds did not wait then, the war began, there are such things that you will remember for the rest of your life, yes? yes, of course, on march 2, 22nd, under the sound of sirens, a cross was erected on the bathhouse, which was intended for the neighboring te. sofia, so that the dome did not stand empty, the hands were not blackened, everything is fine, in a month the enemy retreated from the capital, and in a year and a half the reserve announced a tender for the repair of the crosses of the domes and the roof, for a total of 80 million uah, and social networks exploded again, this time with indignation ukrainians are protesting against reconstruction during the war and appealed to the state audit service regarding the impropriety of carrying out such works.

golden domes, north wind. ministry of culture or very pious, or completely crazy. i decided to find out if this repair is really so urgent. it turns out that she is the only witness of our millennial confrontation with russia. although it seemed that i knew everything about the cathedral. six months ago, my film eternal peace about the history of the russian-ukrainian wars was broadcast, oranta was the main character and a witness. i spent several weeks in the cathedral and studied every corner in search of evidence of russian aggression from ancient times, but it turned out that i did not look up. and here we can see traces of flooding due to the damaged roof. mr. oleksandr shows me how the global flood is sinking, an oil painting of the cossack baroque era, a few meters from the balustrade with a view of the orant, near which the photo... all the guests from the cathedral,

it can be restored, but the destructive factor itself must be leveled, the destructive factor - this is water that flows into the cathedral through the rotten roof, i ask you to show me the roof and i will be the first journalist who was given permission to visit there, well, let's climb, then i will climb, and then. this is the place to be only a few sofia engineers have access, the height of this vine is less than a meter. oh, you see how the fairy tale came true. to get to the attic, you literally have to crawl. wow, it's quite difficult to get into different parts, attics, because they are separated from each other. there are even parts of the attic where we cannot simply look at its physical state, because they are closed, completely inaccessible. there are no

entrances, once they were constructively done, then this further complicates the diagnosis, yes, yes, yes, this roof was made somewhere in in the 70s of the last century, yes, and since then, since then, nothing has changed here, as much as the wood has become unusable, you can see that it is completely rotten, rotted, and it is already metal, it rains on it, so in fact, it is white metal, which is actually black, yes yes, and that's copper, that's copper. and they are not friends, they are absolutely not friends, this leads to the fact that both metals deteriorate. mr. oleksandru sofia is responsible for the technical condition of the monument and restoration, explains that 50 years ago, when this roof was being built, those of the errors themselves, what with the crosses, so the crosses, and the domes, and the roof breathe incense, here there is a condition unsuitable for normal use, here there is an emergency, since there are crosses, gilding, and here there is a satisfactory one.

that is, there is no good condition here, we risk losing ourselves, well, we risk losing some of the domes or part of the roof of the cathedral, if we compare. er funds were allocated to notre dame depot after what happened there, and this amount is 1.5% of the total. the general director of the reserve, ms. nelya , mentions the paris cathedral for its restoration after the fire, more than 800 million euros were spent, - she says: problems with the roof of the kyiv cathedral became obvious in 2015, since then she asked for money for repairs every year. unfortunately, until today not a single penny has been allocated to... all we have done is all funds, or patrons, and there were quite a lot of them, our own funds, which we earned ourselves, or funds that we received on grants or any charitable funds. 2 million allocated for this year will be used to replace crosses, new ones have already been made again at the expense of patrons,

more than 3 million. the state has to pay only for the installation, but you can't stop there. let us ask ourselves the question, what are we fighting for, how will we lose sofia, we will lose a sign of our national identity, sofia is a sign of our nation, this city is the birth of a state, it happens after every rain, it is almost after a big rain, but like snow melts, pours, the caretaker mrs. maria shows me the bucket she keeps ready when the weather forecast is bad. her job is to meet visitors and show them the cathedral, and for the last couple of years, more and save him as best he can. nelly kovalska, oleksandr alifanov, tsn, 1.1 marathon only news. in the marathon only news, the final

issue of tsn, and we continue. the number of patients with viral hepatitis a in vinnytsia region has increased to 268. 92 patients remain in the hospital. the biggest problem of this outbreak is that the source of infection has not yet been found. in principle, hepatitis a is a classic childhood infection, but its development in vinnytsia region is atypical. the region is in a state of emergency, but are there threats to other regions, tsn correspondent iryna markevich found out svitlana pankova has been in a hospital bed for a week. the weakness is such that the woman cannot stand up. it all started as a cold, fever, headache, and then they added. signs of poisoning, i couldn’t leave the house, because both tea and food kept coming back to me, so i decided that i definitely had to go get checked, the analysis showed that it was hepatitis, svitlana is one of the two hundred patients in vinnytsia who have been laboratory-confirmed hepatitis a.

a state of emergency has been declared in vinnytsia oblast, because there have been recorded cases of this is only the tip of the iceberg. patients who need help fall into the field of vision of doctors. the rest carry the disease on their feet. and light forms, they can really be missed and there can actually be much more of them. the insidiousness of hepatitis a in the long incubation period, a person is already contagious, but does not yet know that he is sick. from seven to 40 days, a person may already release the virus in the environment, and not know about it yet. and even when hepatitis a begins to manifest symptoms, they are initially similar to the flu, high fever, weakness, headache, later, inudota diarrhea may join, and only after that, jaundice appears. volodymyr turned to the doctor only when he saw that his eyes were yellow. because at first i thought it was a cold, then i blamed it on a hamburger i grabbed on the street, and when it turned yellow, i got scared. when the whites of the eyes change circles,

it means that the liver cannot cope with its function. in patients , the liver increases, if it was previously affected by something, then it increases in size, it changes its structure. at vinna station. only one patient is in serious condition, the rest are average run infectious disease specialist oleksandr duda says that anes' hepatitis is a great threat to older people with chronic diseases. and most of all, we are afraid of liver failure , which is directly related to hepatitis, i am talking about the fact that the liver was already damaged before, the liver tissue cannot cope with the load that exists, in order to curb the outbreak of hepatitis a in vinnytsia, it is necessary to find source of infection. we will determine the source, this is the most important thing for us, and then it is clear, this fear will go down, while all the patients are united only the region of residence, no more clues, the patients themselves do not understand where they could have been infected. i wasn't even in vinnytsia, i was in the village, maybe it's vegetables or

some kind of grapes, but the only thing that connects grapes from the one near the station, they bought them. many patients were tangential to the market, to products from the market. hepatitis a enters a person in two main ways - through contaminated food or water. the source of the infection has not yet been found. 30 samples of water from the central water supply, 50 samples of water from various water dispensers around the city have already been examined, but hepatitis a was not found there. the search continues, there are several versions where the infection can be localized, it's all the same water, vegetables, meat, milk from markets or spontaneous points of sale. most likely, there was some primary source of infection, but taking into account the rather long incubation period, i.e. from seven to 40 days, it is quite difficult to establish the primary source of infection, i.e. the first infections could have occurred already at the end of august , and patients began to be recorded only at the beginning of october, while the epidemiological the investigation came to a dead end, in vinnytsia they have already started

household infections in families. unfortunately, we already have 12 family cases, that is, parents have already infected their children, although this is a classic childhood infection, but in vinnytsia there are only 36 children out of more than two hundred patients, and this is an absolutely atypical picture for an outbreak. the virus is not transmitted from person to person, but it is bad to wash. unwashed hands, dirty surfaces in the apartment, all this is a danger for family members, so whole families get sick. just spent two weeks. hepatitis a is already spreading beyond vinnytsia, cases recorded in the five nearest towns to the regional center. disease statistics show that the source of infection continues to exist. whether the outbreak could spread across the country is a minimal risk, but isolated cases in other areas are now suspected. ivano-frankivsk had to deny an outbreak of hepatitis a , there is no outbreak in ivano-frankivsk region, during

october 12 cases were confirmed here, but they do not have a common epidemiological connection, so they cannot be called an outbreak. i would not like to connect the outbreak in the vinnytsia region with these isolated cases in the city of ivano-frankivsk, because there are no reasons, there is absolutely no connection between them. 11 hospitalized in transcarpathia, they are also called seasonal and unrelated. hepatitis a is a typical intestinal infection for ukraine. there were no global outbreaks throughout the country, but local ones are recorded during floods and accidents at water mains. the largest outbreak of hepatitis a occurred in 2003, then in sokhodoysk, in luhansk oblast, 700 people fell ill in a month due to ingress of sewage into the water supply network. a state of emergency was declared in the city. now he has to curb infections, public transport is processed every hour, schools have been quarantined,

markets have banned the sale of homemade products, and vaccinations have been launched in risk groups. there are about 2,000 doses, i.e. 1,000 for the adult population and 1,000 for the child population are enough, for today this is enough, that is, the vaccine was redistributed from neighboring regions, but everyone can protect themselves from infection, following basic hygiene, boil water. wash, vegetables, fruits, wash hands, that is, it is a classic intestinal infection. the emergency situation in vinnytsia will continue as long as new cases of hepatitis a are recorded . iryna markevich, allapas, valery kuznitsov, tsn 1.1. only news marathon. in vinnytsia, meanwhile, an average of 10 new cases are detected every day. have you found the source of the infection yet? this is a question for valeriy kuznyatsov, tssm correspondent. he is in direct contact. hello, what is known for this hour?

congratulations, hello, really the situation with the incidence of hepatitis a in our country is alarming, and today 278 people are sick, 36 of them are children, most of the patients are from the regional center, but there are infections in the districts as well. they have been looking for the source of the infection for more than two weeks, but have not yet found it. more than. a hundred samples of water, as well as products from sales and public catering establishments, hepatitis a was not found there, all the main factors of transmission are water and food products, they are tested, they are absolutely normal, there is no virus in any sample, that is, well, we can safely buy a product into the water, but remember that again the fecal-oral route of transmission, boil water, wash vegetables, fruits that are bought, and wash hands, people will be tested, primarily

cafe workers and sellers in the markets, in general, the analyzes took already in half a thousand people, and it is already known that three traders were found to have the hepatitis a virus, which was asymptomatic, they were immediately suspended from work, but these people, they say, the doctors could not have spread the virus on such a scale, all people were notified, all they are currently suspended though no clinical symptoms have been detected in these people, they may not appear , but they may be... er, carriers for now, if they have the hepatitis a virus, er, that's why i say, they're out of it from work, they could become gerolol in the future, if it was not discovered in them and they did not have clinical symptoms, they continued to work, and the most sick, doctors now say, are doctors from so-called

family centers, when the infection first occurs one person, and after a few weeks they start already sick... other members of the family, the disease is spreading quickly, so the infectious disease departments are already predicting the next wave, a new wave of hepatitis a, so quarantine measures in vinnytsia will continue, schools will be closed from next week, and public transport will continue to be disinfected. studio. thank you, valery, correspondents of ssn, valery kuznyatsov, with the latest news from vinnytsia, where a hepatitis a scare was recorded, the source of the infection is still being sought, it is necessary. be careful, well, then we will talk about the children of the defenders: in the ternopil region, the wife of a soldier found out that is expecting twins after her husband's funeral, before that, a few months before the battle that killed him, she and her husband came to the doctors to help them become parents. in ukraine, since the beginning of the full-scale war , reproductive clinics on their own initiative

have been treating military families for infertility for free, as their dreams come true, the correspondent. svitlana beyzivska will tell, svitlana tlyniuk, 47 years old, she came for an examination to a reproductive specialist, everyone here knows her story and is really rooting for her patient. every visit, she was convinced that i must be pregnant, natalie boydaina, i must be pregnant when, when the embryo transfer is already over, the husband is already waiting, she was 10 years older than the husband, this is her second marriage, two sons from the first , bohdan had no children before that, she is a writer, he is a driver in civilian life. who has been in the war as a grenade launcher since 2014. we loved each other and i was very afraid that i was already older and that i simply would not be able to have more children. he had no children yet. so, he dreamed about them. they they were together for 2 and a half years and dreamed of a joint child. since the summer of 2022, when

the eldest son of svitlana nazar, who was only 24 years old, died in the war. this thought became even more. after the death of my son, i just needed this, this was a great necessity for both me and my husband, it was not possible to get pregnant naturally, in march of this year, on bohdan's first long leave from the war, they went to the reproductive center. this clinic in ternopil was one of the first to start free in vitro fertilization for all military personnel. stefan khmil, chief physician of the clinic. remembers the first time he met svitlana and bohdan, do it, says everything possible for that, i looked like this, cried, you know, a healthy man, how i want children, then about all medical procedures, from fertilization to embryo transfer, bohdan found out already at the front and was very worried, and he argued with me a lot

so that i wouldn't get out of bed, that i would lie down anymore, that i wouldn't go anywhere, he was so worried that they would survive. but the news about his wife's pregnancy, he never found out. sapper grenade launcher bohdan tlennyuk died in battle on july 4 in donetsk region. a week later, he was ceremoniously buried in his native village in the ternopil region. i found out i was pregnant only after the funeral on the third day. those were terrible days. if it wasn't for this pregnancy, i honestly think i 'd be in all the hospitals because it's so important. that's how much this pregnancy keeps me in this world. together with svitlanna, we go to the first uzd, where the future mother has to hear the status of the children, because she is expecting twins. the first is a girl and the second is a boy. the royal twin, it's something incredible, i

think it's fair even to my husband. who did not have children before this and twins at once and a boy and a girl, i think that he is very happy. svetlana is worried about how she will cope with two children without a husband, but she is supported by the whole family, the parents of the deceased husband and her 15-year-old son. we should be proud of the fact that women like us can revive the nation, give life to others, children, give life. extension to the husband. the clinic where svetlana was helped has branches in lviv and ternopil, and 500 military families from all over ukraine have already benefited from their free fertilization program. this is where thousands of material of both embryos and spermatozoa are stored and it can be stored for an unlimited amount of time from one day to 10-20 years. every

fifth couple is already expecting a child, several dozen have already become parents. the clinic promises to continue the program. i can see in their eyes how much they want these babies. and here, he says, we have heightened feelings. the desire to have children. it exists in ukraine and the state program, which pays for one attempt at artificial insemination, has been in effect since 2005 only in three state clinics, and not everyone can use it, there are restrictions due to diagnoses and the age of women. last year , more than 300 couples used it, this year more are planned, half a thousand free in vitro fertilizations. from next year, the medical department promises that private clinics can join the program. those women who are still in such difficult conditions during the war, pregnant, loved ones should be assisted for the revival of ukraine. for now, they are still

doing it for free in private clinics for the military, these are their volunteer initiatives and not only in ternopil and lviv. yes, one of the kyiv clinics randomly selected three families a year ago, and olena and oleksiy lugine from vinnytsia already told tsn about one of them. he serves in the pppo, olena the hairdresser, after seven years of different experiences and a miscarriage, at the appointment with the doctor, a woman cried out of despair, i could no longer be treated, and here, on december 6, there was an earthly holiday, please tell me what you have сейчас есть слёзы, these are ultimately tears of joy about the fact that your problem will be solved. the couple did not get pregnant the first time, but everything was successful. and we did not let this family down. after uzd, she showed me a video from the screen, it was just then that one of the missile dangers was there, i was on duty at

the workplace, i didn't understand, but i looked, well, in what cells, now the luhynny family has a double joy of demyan and leonid, because we have one memorial to the other father, every tear of what was, and pain, and despair before pregnancy and during pregnancy, they cost. this happiness, because when you look at these eyes, you are ready to give everything, on the discharge they are in envelopes with symbolic inscriptions, little ukrainians, and receive your babies, the brothers of the father come to meet them from the delivery room, olena, who once despaired of becoming a mother, cries with joy , congratulations, congratulations, glory to the hero, svetlana berozilska, svetlana pavuk, valery koznetsov, tsn, 1.1 marathon, only news. well, and then, the main joy for ours defenders, to hear and see their relatives.

more than 8 million ukrainians are still abroad, another 7 million are displaced within the state, and hundreds of thousands are risking their lives at the front. therefore, communication and daily conversations, if possible, are the threads that stitch families together. how to survive separation in these conditions, how to communicate. at a distance and be a support, not an irritant. ssn correspondent serhiy morgun talked with psychologists and will share their advice. oh, everything, well done, nice, walks with children and games, it would seem like ordinary, everyday moments, but he dreamed about them every day, when they were away, you wake up in the morning, rather you think about how to go to work so that you don't have to be here at home, to be alone at home. all 2022, and part of the 23rd , viktor's family, like millions of other women and children, abroad, this was our joint decision, and a joint test, both for adults and children.

i missed my dad, i drew cards for him, sent them, all communication, of course, on the phone, yes, nowadays everyone, at a distance, how are you doing, i have to pick up makar to school, gunner serhii in almost two years i saw the family three times during the war, only for a few days, everything else - video calls, interviews are filmed here. good afternoon, he is the father of three children, a 17-year-old daughter, she is currently in ukraine, and two sons, 9 and 11 years old, who are with their mother in poland, so it is calmer, both parents, whether it is difficult at a distance, they joke, two boys, then they are not either they let you relax, they don't let you for 11 years, well, it's shorter to live, it's normal, both for serhiy's family and for viktor, communication with relatives via video link is a daily, or almost daily, thing, while this 23-year-old soldier of the armed forces is much less lucky. now there is such a period that they did not speak at all for three or four weeks. his parents are in occupation on the left bank of the kherson region.

that's why he hides his face and doesn't give names, each call lasts five minutes, no more, and the internet is bad, they call only through the internet, and it's possible to wiretap, then we hardly talk about what's going on around them, it's always hard, there are no criteria for who it is easier or more difficult to endure separation, psychologists say, it is always a challenge, and although it is given to everyone differently, everyone is advised to follow certain rules in communication at a distance, there is such a fear that it is emotional... when it is lost, there may already be grounds for a quarrel, some conflicts, because people are afraid that something is starting to change, something it's not going the way it used to, yes, it can't be the way it used to be, but the most important thing is that you still plan calls and meetings, because the brain perceives planned conversations as stable closeness, but if you don't talk from time to time manages to

it is not worth making a problem with it. the most important thing is to understand that a person may already have his own plans, his own problems, far away from you, and if a person does not respond to you quickly or cannot be as active as he is near you, it does not mean anything, it is important in such cases don't complain about it , don't ask questions and don't give intrusive advice, it's better to just listen to the interlocutor, tell about yourself, or lead the conversation to certain memories, does the wife remember, husband? and especially a child, one or another walk, a good time, and plan how you will definitely repeat something like this at the first opportunity. it's important because when our brain has a certain kind of, you know, cause and effect connection, when it remembers, oh yeah, it was cool then, and it's going to be cool, and it builds on that past positive experience that you initiate, your predictions for the future, it is not the duration of the conversation that is important, 5 or 10 minutes a day is more than

enough, but its quality, relationship, with patience and support of the partner, empathy, planning for the future, without this dissatisfaction grows, become quarrels often lead to divorce, as an example, in just six months of 2023, due to misunderstandings at a distance, about 10 thousand ukrainian couples broke up their marriages, and these are only those who did not have property disputes. psychologists say that it is not superfluous to add to understanding and support in communication at a distance, let's say a date by calling. at the same time have dinner or drink wine while talking, or give gifts, delivery of goods via the internet is now available everywhere, this is what military serhiy always does, because he says it is nice, both to his relatives and to himself, who gives good emotions, encourages his boys to do certain activities, they have already started reading, already take part in mathematics olympiads, one goes to football, the other plays the guitar, dad is very proud of inna's family and viktor are already somewhat easier, now they are together and at home.

we have always had good, good relations, and when we arrived, they became much better, but the fighter from kherson region, although he is worried about his parents, is convinced that very soon he and millions of other ukrainians will see their relatives not on the phone screen, but just like that, in front of you, everything will be fine , we will be home soon, serhii morgun, ivan petrchak, tetyana khomych, roman syshchenko, anton onyshchuk and pavlo borysko, tsn 1.1 marathon one news, i hope , this plot of ours... is also an opportunity to see their own, let everyone be able to hug their relatives sooner, this is what our heroes and heroines are fighting for on the front line. well, our job is to help them in the rear, so we unite, support the defense forces as much as we can, and step by step, with faith in the armed forces, we are approaching our victory. glory to ukraine and see you soon.

i am a russian warship, i offer to lay down your arms and surrender, a warship, and it was glorious. god will give us a little more time, we pray, fate will fall asleep, our little ones will perish, the whole cross.