[000:00:00;00] moments, since the ministry of defense, or rather, gur, he is in the ministry of defense , in the general financing system, well, then we see this, these problems are related to gur with the forces of special operations, but the real reasons - the dismissal of kharenko - these are all kumerov's questions , i repeat once again, without a basic military education, but can you tell us a little more in detail, if you know, of course, who the general of the choir is? this is a specialist in his business, i repeat once again, the forces of specialization are the elite of the armed forces of ukraine, of course, general kharenko, one of the best specialists in this type of combat operations, that is , he performed his tasks precisely in his place, but again, because of this confusion, not that it is not confusion, the wrong

management system, there is no it was enough... the head is called the head of the gura in the general staff, and because of this, most likely, there are certain points, so to speak, not moments connected with the seleuk, if it is possible to say so, there is still a complex system of performing tasks in intelligence, that is the power block of intelligence , the power unit of the gura by and large, these are the powers of specialization, but it turns out that they are detached. are part of the general staff, and they have a slightly different system in the general staff itself, again without the main management of intelligence in the general staff itself, the vertical vertical of management, it is broken, it turns out, later and later there are these moments, no no, it was not necessary for kharenko removed from the special operations forces, transferred to gur, and gur had to be transferred to the general staff and put kharenko into it, that is, such a task

had to be completed. directionally if look at the military point of view, well, civil questions are already here for them, that is, mechanisms and reasons, it’s better to ask them, in fact, valery zaluzhny is not a very public person, unlike, for example , the head of gurmo, and he very rarely gives comments , but each time it is to a certain extent such, how should i formulate my point correctly, this is a word, this is an event. it's always an event, and it's always balanced and quite , i won't say pessimistic, i'll say, i'll say , maybe sober and, let's say, balanced, realistic assessments, realistic, yes, i i remember this article written together with zabrodskyi, where zaluzhny directly said that even going to the borders in 1991 would not

mean automatic victory. of ukraine and this happened at the same time when the concept of zelenskyi’s 10 points of peace was being formed, should these things be more coordinated, the vision of the military and the desire of politicians, how is it, how is it to be harmonized, because if you believe, again, time articles, then it gets to the point that the military refuses to comply. orders coming from the president's office explaining that they don't have, for example, the ability to liberate this or that city, and we know that there are such orders, if only because there was an announcement from volodymyr zelensky in washington that three cities would be liberated by the end of the year, the fact is that the military does not have

the right to carry out the orders of no one except their commanders, and therefore the office... do not have any mechanism of the right to manage the military, that is, even if such management exists, it is a crime in its purest form, there are certain criminal articles on interference in the management system of the army , because if there was one, there was such an event somewhere, it must be clearly raised, and in principle, counterintelligence should deal with it, and according to criminal articles, it is forbidden to interfere in the management system in the army, that is , the main management of intelligence is allowed, why is budanov so talkative, because he is not in the general system, he is not under the control of the general staff in this sense, therefore he speaks where he is most likely to see fit, at the moment in the general staff any public speech of any serviceman

is coordinated with the press center at the general staff there is no other way, no general without the permission of the worthy, the personal permission of the worthy, and he has no right to give a single interview, it is so correct, competent. an information system was built, and the same gur fell out of this system, why budanov is constantly on the air, he already works in the political mode, so to speak, so i will repeat it again, even for this reason, it is necessary to return gur to the general system of the general staff and the company on the castle is only under the control of the headmaster, but the headmaster knows perfectly well what can be broadcast and what cannot, or in the co-gasified version, it just doesn’t happen like that, general natonny general, he perfectly understands these

processes, especially the system of centralization, it’s not civil, it’s not decentralization, just in the army there should be a system of centralization, but only with feedback, that's what we have in the army, we have this system built, when any order is necessarily feedback, according to its expediency, execution, and reasons, let's say, help, well, or so on and so on, that is, monitoring of execution order as such, that's all that is outside the power, power bloc, that is, the power, namely the general staff, problems arise here gur, the same national guard, which is subordinated on the one hand to the general staff, on the other hand, to the body of the ministry of internal affairs, for some reason , that is, it also needs to be transferred and put into operation in the general system of management and support of the general staff, so that it is

a military unit of the armed forces, not the ministry of internal affairs, why the ministry of internal affairs, law enforcement agencies, the national guard, which has tanks, in helicopters, well that is heavy equipment, in the ministry of internal affairs, the law enforcement system should be aimed at civil society, why take tanks against citizens, right? that is, here, too, there is a question, this is the general problem of our state, initially initially most likely brought from the outside, that is, it can be said that it was such an aggression that led to the violation of some schematic management systems, that is, a blow to the management scheme, to the state structure, so to speak, it's still in the military sphere, it's still broken, it needs to be restored, the best option, that's all

under the general staff, we have two intelligent professionals who lead the army, these are generals zaluzhny shaptala, shaptala is the chief of staff, and zaluzhny is the commander, therefore these two generals know their work, in principle, if we build a correct and competent management system, we will not have any there are no problems with the information supply, nor with the management vertical. mr. roman, i wanted to clarify with you, maybe i am wrong, then you will correct me, but during the entire time that the full-scale invasion has been going on, has there been any criticism or remarks from representatives of the president's office regarding the statements made by the head of the main intelligence department, mr. budanov. it never happened, according to budanov, i think it might have happened, i just didn’t keep track of everything, but in my memory it didn’t happen, but it’s not about budanov, it’s about the scheme itself, that is, if budanov was directly subordinate

to the general staff, it wasn’t b, we would not have heard him, he would have carried out his combat tasks and would probably have done them, maybe even better, than when this person sometimes becomes a media person. therefore it is necessary to repeat once more, not in not in the presence, it will not be budanov, there will be someone else, but this problem itself will remain, the problem of vertical subordination, that is, the entire military unit, is subordinate to the ministry of defense, not the general staff, this should not be unambiguous, and it is the same the problem is also with the national guard, that is, all law enforcement agencies, they must, especially in wartime, they must be brought together under one administration. the second is not allowed, why? because these are just such problems, informational ones, by the way, including, not from

one, not from one, from the same platform, when they go, they sometimes cross paths, this is not necessary, it is definitely important, i just want to clarify briefly, this is the very end, isn’t the president the commander-in-chief, in principle, of the entire country and the army, or can he not give direct orders, through the head of the commander-in-chief or by replacing the commander-in-chief to a more loyal figure in this case, what would this in principle threaten us in such a case, the president is: the supreme commander-in-chief, to whom the power branches of the force, the force, and several branches of the force, are subject to him obey directly, the same security service, and the same armed forces, in the general staff of the army there is a commander, that is, the supreme commander controls all branches, and the commander controls the armed forces of ukraine, that is, it is one of the branches of the forces, of course the supreme

commander has the right to give instructions, all branches must carry out these instructions unambiguously, directly, but there is only such a concept of subordination, so subordination must be maintained, that is, they do not jump over the head, neither up nor down, down it descends along the command line, reports go up... reports on their execution, and again without jumping certain steps , necessarily on the control ladder, the second is simple, if it works in a different way, it means that it is no longer a military structure, it's whatever, but only this is not an army, and even more so, in no case can you give decrees, let's say or orders, which are given by someone who was close to the commander-in-chief, that is... we have one man who is chosen by the people and appointed as

commander-in-chief , this is the president, he is the only one, all the others, i repeat once again, stood next to him, they carry a maximum of bills, this is the task , everything else, that is, the generation of ideas must be with the supreme commander, then the vertical of power works, and if some kind of interference begins horizontally in the work of the military structure, the machine simply breaks down, it is then not an army, whatever, but only not an army. thank you mr. roman, roman svitan, military expert, colonel of the reserve of the armed forces of ukraine and a military lchik instructor, thank you for this conversation, tried to understand a little bit about this, hierarchy, hierarchy, and that situation that arose after the deputy head of the president's office, this is actually an advisory body that organizes the work of the president according to the constitution, and this is the deputy head of this

office, where... there is advice to the commander-in-chief, what he should do and what he should not do, dear friends, we are now going to take a short break, then we will come back and talk about the fact that among men there are more freshmen, the proportion of male freshmen has increased to 70%, and this year to higher educational institutions 110,000 men of draft age entered, these results are published in their investigation by ngl media, we will talk about this with our next guest , please stay when colds and runny noses come, noses want to go to the resort, humor for daily prevention and in complex treatment for a runny nose, humor is a sea resort for the nose, there are discounts on humor nasal spray, 30% in pharmacies, travel and

thrift stores. vitaly portnikov is with you and we are talking about the main events of this week. vitaly portnikov and top experts about the highlights of the last seven days. our guest will be lieutenant general of the ground forces, former national security adviser to the president of the united states, donald trump, herbert mcmaster. current topics, pressing questions, authoritative comments and forecasts in the information marathon project with vitaly portnikov. every sunday at 20:10 at espresso. every day, every hour, every minute we receive a large amount of information. the most anticipated event of the year, what is actually happening at the front, what are the losses of personnel and equipment on the battlefield. how evaluates our successes the international community and what is moscow lying about? from the flow of news coming from everywhere, we single out the most important ones. the world is closely watching whether there will be a... for ukraine and what, and what are the russian occupiers whispering about behind

the commanders' backs? news, summaries of the week, this is an overview of only important events, significant, reliable events, this is analytics, fact-checking, expert comments, about this and much more in the issue today, about important things in simple language, available to all viewers. greetings, iryna koval is in the studio, and these are the results of the week on the tv channel espresso. news, summaries of the week, every saturday at 21:00. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaliy portnikov, the host of espresso and the requested experts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events based on facts. if you want to understand how our today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club, every saturday on espresso. vasyl winter's great ether. two

hours of air time, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about. two hours to catch up... news and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like relatives to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio. events of the day in two hours. big broadcast of vasyl zima, a project for intelligent and caring people. espresso in the evening. the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians. victories and losses, analysis and politics and geopolitics, serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this. people who have information and shape public opinion. people defending ukraine and creating the future right now are the main and interesting thing the verdict program by serhiy rudenko. from

monday to friday at 20:00, repeat at 12:10. dear friends, we are back on the air and will continue our marathon. now we will talk about the great desire of ukrainian men to get a higher education, according to the results of investigations by ngl media journalists, it turned out that this year 110,000 men of draft age entered higher education, now we will ask what professions our men are interested in. which universities, where in which regions are they chosen, and what is the age of those men in those universities, higher educational institutions, more precisely it must be said, there is the most, we are waiting for the appearance of our guest on our air, andriy , you have a higher education, of course i have a higher

education, there are no words t lisky national university named after ivan yakovovich franko, and what else? wouldn't you like to win? and i would like to, but to be honest, i already teach a little bit myself, so maybe not , it is never too late to really learn, it is never too late to improve yourself, but now it is more likely a matter of self-education, that's it already such an age that surely others are needed to teach a little something, and what do you teach others, tell me a little, brag about who you teach and what you teach, listen, last year this year... more precisely, i had a small course at the ukrainian catholic university and for journalists of the master's degree, this is respectively two master's courses, these are the fifth, sixth courses, then they are already older, respectively , a little boys and girls who get this, so to speak, after a bachelor's degree at other universities and

institutes, get an additional master's education specializing in journalism at uk, because uku doesn’t have its first, there is no ba... bachelor’s degree in journalism, by the way, it often does not exist in western countries, it’s just that there is no specialization in universities, because it is often believed that journalism is largely a craft, but i i am taking a course in political journalism, god willing, i will read it next year, after the new year, and it is a good program, in my opinion, eh, i am not only talking about myself now, i am talking about the master’s course in general, i know , which is highly appreciated by journalists who have passed, by the way, er, it's very important to me, you know, political journalism differs from any other journalism

in that it can be corrupt, because because there is, because in principle, the fourth estate is the power, as is called media, then accordingly it can also be... corrupt , the history of ukrainian journalism is actually a history of some kind of struggle against corruption, struggle for independence, struggle for establishing a profession, and uh, that's why when i read now, for example, absolutely people who position themselves as pro-western and liberal and young and cool, and they attack, for example, this simon shuster and the publication in time, i understand that these people may not have as much pro-western views as they think, because uh, interpret the article , which we like as beautiful, and the one that offends us as bad, this is actually, well , at least a sign of immaturity, and at most it simply means such a eurosceptic approach, let's say this, that is, skepticism about what is possible in principle, the existence

of real, independent journalism is possible of journalism, i think that the espresso tv channel, the team that works here, which has a certain tenacity, by the way, we must say from the tvi tv channel, for example, many worked from kolek, somewhere there on the fifth channel, in a different revolution, in different times, in different, in different situations , there are always people who find themselves on one side of the barricades, and it is always the side of the barricades where, you know, less money is paid, where there are fewer opportunities for career growth, i think that this is also a certain selection, and this is exactly what i am trying to convey, for example, in your political journalism course, that is, in principle, to say that this is a missionary profession, that it is a profession that means that sometimes you have to tell the truth, even when it is not beneficial to you personally, or, for example, to the forces that you sympathize with, simply because the truth is very important. and people, society have the right to know the truth, and no one has the truth, no one has this truth

, no one has the right to lie to society, that is, it is a huge sin in any developed society, i actually advise everyone who it is interesting how real journalism, television journalism, works in principle, watch the series borgen, the series borgen, about the danish premiere, it is not about real events and not about a real person, but it is about danish politics, because the author of this series is a screenwriter, himself used to work for television, was a journalist, was a producer, and knows how this kitchen works, on television, and it is very authentically shown, well shows the inside of the television kitchen, and also shows the inside of the kitchen, those journalists who work next to the the prime minister, who very accidentally becomes the prime minister, but let's not completely spoil it, just shows those advisers who, who have a journalistic education, who

work with her, and how democracy works there, how information is brought to the people there, how extinguish some, for example, scandalous situations in politics, how they communicate to the voters, everything that happens within the walls of the cabinet of ministers , everything that happens in the parliament, everything that happens in the government, and how people there, actually, journalists, what are the elections between them, what are the elections, in front of the politicians, how they, uh, make these elections, weighing all the pros and cons, a pretty good series to see how it is there in those countries to which we aspire, we want to match them in some way, what about gentlemen, in the meantime everything that airy continues in us the alarm, unfortunately, is, let’s recall the three migs that took off somewhere in the russian thickets, each of them is not a missile,

probably can carry the kh-47 missile, also known as the nato classification, which missile flies at a speed of several thousand kilometers per hour , and accordingly , ukraine remains in a certain danger, friends, we now bring to your attention the plot, stay with espresso, we continue ours. rostislav bogdanov shares the idea that you are doing something good for them. if it is already manufactured, that is, the part has arrived, it is already cut, that’s all, if you just weld it into a pile, it takes about an hour and a half, we do it for the guys, for the armed forces, because well, it’s like our thanks to them that we make them barjuki, so that warm up in winter i have soldiers, well, family, this is my brother and uncle, they have been since the very beginning of the war, that is, since the first draft, that's why

i help, just the same, i thank you. requests from the military in banderopecha have been coming for about a month, - says master of industrial training viktor moslny. the boys are interested, they are worried about our country, about our future, so that we have peace, that is why they are involved in various works, especially as the time is getting colder and winter is approaching. volunteers offer defenders three options for banderopechs, shows the project manager warmed up the defender. such stoves, their main purpose is to heat rooms, dugouts, that is, in the rooms where the military lives, there are other stoves, the same ones from a cylinder, if you put it vertically, and there will be a flat surface, it is cut off and brewed, then it is more for cooking food, for heating food, there are also turbo ovens. from a square pipe vertically, then purely for cooking, first of all they make burzuyki for

the defenders from kirovohrad region, but they do not refuse others either. volunteers called people join the help of the army and bring unnecessary scrap metal, it is a receiver from trucks, in dump trucks, it helps, air is pumped here , it helps lift the body, trucks, but they make super super stoves, it is just the right size, perfect, money to buy metal, it's very expensive and it's very difficult to raise funds for... that's why we ask residents of the city, region, in social networks, announced a collection, someone, maybe, cylinders, gas, receivers, old boilers are damaged, everything will go to work, there are tubes, corners, bolts, nuts, all that is coming, reinforcement, everything will agree, defending the country, three dozen graduates

of this school died, most of them gave their lives for ukraine already during the full-scale invasion. many of our students came to the defense of our ukraine. and it is the lessons of industrial training that enable our students not only to improve their knowledge and skills in the profession of welder, locksmith, but also to receive a part of patriotic education. it is very sad, but we already have about 30 dead graduates of ours, and this is a non-final figure, because we, search work and find out that there are more of them. last year, as part of the defender's warming project in kirovohrad region, more than half a thousand banderovets were made, this year, the volunteers say, they will only gain momentum. my father is fighting, they have been fighting for about eight months. win this war. to the boys. from

kropyvnytskyi for the tv channel. big broadcast of vasyl zima, my name is vasyl zima, two hours of air time, two hours of your time, we will talk about the most important thing, two hours to learn about the war, joins serhii izgurets of our broadcast, the military results of the day, and how the world lives, what yuriy fizel will tell about in the world. two hours to keep abreast of economic news, a word to oleksandr morchivka, he will talk about the economy during the war and sports news, evgeny pastukhov is ready... two hours in the company of his favorite presenters, his favorite host is ready to talk about culture during the war, presenters that many have become somber, maybe the weather will at least give us some optimism, mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, we will have today, volodymyrka, if everything goes well, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zimi's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people,

espresso in the evening. every day, every hour, every minute we receive a large amount of information. the most anticipated event of the year, what is actually happening at the front, what are the losses of personnel and equipment on the battlefield, how does the international community evaluate our successes, and what is moscow lying about. from the flow of news coming from everywhere, we single out the most important ones. the world is closely watching whether there will be weapons for ukraine and what kind, and what they are whispering about russian invaders. behind the back of the commanders. news, summaries of the week - this is an overview of only important events, important, reliable events, this is analytics, fact-checking, professional comments. about this and much more in today's issue. about important things, in simple language, available to all viewers. greetings, iryna koval is in the studio, and these are the results of the week on the espresso tv channel. news, summaries of the week, every saturday at 21:00 on

espresso. 3:00 p.m. in ukraine, to your attention is a news release on the espresso tv channel, and currently, as you understand, throughout the territory of ukraine an air alert has been announced , due to the fact that three migs are in the air, so we are staying in the shelters, and we are also informing you from the shelter about the most important events at this time. so, four people were injured as a result of shelling in the kherson region, the national police reported. around noon, the russians covered the shipping area of ​​kherson. doctors are fighting for the life of a seriously injured woman. two more townspeople were also injured, they were given help on the spot - the regional military administration was informed. destroyed by enemy fire