of research was in direct contact with us. even more important and relevant news, let's watch and listen further with vera sverdlyk. chevrons approaching victory. ukrainian gives freedom. occupiers they wag their tails when they hear about ukrainian meadows and cotton. and we haven't mentioned 30-letter words yet, although we have affectionate words for everyone. we cannot be destroyed, we are protected by the power of the three forms of the future tense. we will go, we will go, we will go to victory in spite of everything. ukrainian, the language of the free. government grant program is work, aimed at supporting ukrainian business,

the self-made grant from the ministry of economy is the most popular in this program, thanks to the grant you can get funds to start or develop your own business. submit an application and business plan through the diya portal. get up to uah 2,500 to your account. implement your business ideas and develop your own business. do not scold the child for sitting with a smartphone. better take care of her safety. the child is watching his favorite cartoon on your gadget. a notification appears on the screen. congratulations, you won a million. baby goes to the link, the screen starts to rattle and fades. the child is afraid and hides it. your personal data goes to fraudsters to prevent this on the gadgets used by the child. install the protection program. tell the child that you cannot follow suspicious people. more

effective tips on dowidka. info. two in the morning. news time, in the information marathon, a selection of the most urgent messages for your attention. it was loud in the temporarily occupied skadovsk in the kherson region. this is reported by local residents, who publish videos of the fire, such as the result of the explosion. they write that it flew to the hotel. citadel and in that part of the city the electricity went out. skadovsk, the russian army occupied in the first days of the full-scale invasion and keeps warehouses with ammunition and equipment there, that is, for the defense forces of ukraine, the city has military targets. the uprising against the explosions of uskadovsk drones near the city, the occupiers complained in the summer. the day before , our pilots hit the russian ship askold with cruise missiles at the shipyard in karchi. the ship has not yet had time to take

part in hostilities, he said yuriy ignat, spokesman for the air force command. damage to one of the most modern ships of the russian black sea fleet has already been confirmed by the ministry of defense of the russian federation. locals recorded the moment of impact. the askold caliber carrier ship has its own anti-aircraft missile complex, pantsyr and a complex of reconnaissance drones. the carrier rocket was launched two years ago. in fact, the commander even somewhat hinted that the guys, our pilots, used a scalpel, as if with a scalpel, so that this is already a message to our partners, which missiles are possible was struck by this new, one of the most modern ships, which is a carrier of kalibr cruise missiles, the ship has not even yet participated in any combat operations there, it was undergoing some final test work in order to go out later... the sea and

fight against our state. the russians took revenge for kerch by shelling the poltava region and the dnipro. air force commander mykola olyschuk wrote about this in his telegram channel. our pppo shot down three iskanders, but not without casualties. a woman died and three were injured in the myrhorsk district, wednesday which are children as of now , at least nine private houses are known to have been damaged. threats to the lives of two children who are currently in the hospital. no - say the poltava regional military administration. and in the center of dnipro, as a result of a rocket attack , an infrastructural object was damaged, previously there were no casualties. in dnipro, for the first time, since the beginning of the full -scale invasion, kindergartens were opened, although only until lunch and for middle and older groups, but even during these half days, the children have to go down to the shelter several times when the air anxiety. why do they have time to teach.

how many parents brought their children to kindergartens in the city, sofya muskalenko will tell, and what is drawn there , she finds her favorite in the group without hesitation, despite the fact that she only goes to kindergarten for the second day, sends her mother to work without tears and runs to the other children to draw. both of our parents work remotely, i work for four hours, so it helps me a lot. and daughter valeria, a six-year-old girl, has been asking for kindergarten for the past two years, her parents were worried about the safety of the little one, but they finally decided, when they checked the bomb shelter themselves, the most important thing is that there is a shelter, the children there, it was arranged so that they were comfortable, not afraid , interesting, the dnipro kindergarten is still in mixed education, the children

remained at a distance until the age of four, the parents have the task of educators they send online, while the older ones have fun in groups, good morning everyone , however, only from eight to 12, until bedtime, so as not to have to wake up the little one in case of anxiety. nowadays, there is neither breakfast nor lunch in kindergartens, only a snack at home. if the children ate, then you can see that we have such cups in which we can take food with us, so yes, we immediately leave everything and move on. it's just that an air raid signal sounds during shooting. in three minutes , the children are already in outerwear, descending into the bomb shelter. we have five people, with the help of our colleagues, we dress the children, put shoes on them, and have fun. they tried to make the shelter comfortable for children, there are toys and benches here, just like in a group. there is

a sanitary room here, there is hot water in the sanitary room, there are toilets for children, so that children can wash their hands, and if even any... situation we can wash the baby because there is a shower here. here in the shelter, the fun does not stop, one group with educators assembles a castle from cubes, for another they arrange exercise. when we hear the whistle, we jump out, one, two, three, 27 kindergartens in dnipro operate in this mode, only those that have their own shelters, 20 more open doors for children until the end of november, they are currently finishing the repair of bomb shelters, from dnipro sofia moskalenko, yevhenii lopatnichenko, we are ukraine marathon the only news. in russian rostov nadon , a powerful explosion was heard, according to official sources occupied, there is no information about it, but local telegram channels publish a video where

after a bright flash an explosion is heard, we are waiting for information from the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine. the minister of defense of ukraine confirmed that for the soldiers of the 128th separate mountain assault transcarpathian brigade, rustem omirov expressed his condolences to the families of the victims and said that all the circumstances of what happened will be clarified. as reported by the armed forces, on november 3 , the russians fired missiles at 26 settlements in the zaporizhzhia region, in particular, one iskander hit the personnel of the 128th separate mountain assault brigade. the number of dead servicemen is not known. which is understandable in the conditions of war, however, the armed forces added that local residents were also injured due to this insidious attack. further, about the situation at the front, in the kharkiv region, the enemy is building up forces to capture the village of senkivka and create conditions for the encirclement of kupyansk, said

the commander of the ground forces oleksandr syrskyi. at the same time , the armed forces continue to advance in the direction of bakhmut. attempts by the russians there to restore lost positions are close to the pinnacle. and andriivka failed, reports the general staff. not our defenders allowed the occupiers to advance near maryinka and avdiyivka, and the offensive of the armed forces of ukraine in the melitopol direction continues. odessa thermophysicists have developed an invisibility cloak. it masks ukrainian soldiers from enemy thermal imagers. thanks to the development, the russians cannot distinguish our sniper from a breaststone, he is destroying meanwhile. olha dunska will tell you more about the clothing of the super hero tapes. i protect the leading bad weather and from the thermal imager. maksym buryak shows a camouflage cloak, which he developed together with his father, has several layers of fabric with

with a special membrane, adapts to street temperature and does not heat up from the body. the thermal imager does not see a serviceman, or he, let's say, he cannot distinguish what exactly he sees, yes, because according to our principle, we disguise a serviceman, a person under the terrain, yes, and he cannot distinguish, the first camouflage... the beets were developed back in 2014, when foreign thermal imagers appeared on the soviet tanks of the occupiers in the ato zone. this is the seventh model of the cape, perfected so that the defenders cannot be seen even by drones from 30 meters away. you can reveal yourself only in russia, if you run or rebel. it is suitable for sniper groups that can lie under it for days and in some units it is currently used, we know about the zaporizhia direction, yes. and there is also information about donetsk. one such raincoat

costs uah 2,000. however, many military developers send these for free. currently , they are waiting for a state certificate of conformity to offer their invention for mass production. weeping sight has already made it to the best defense technologies, according to the state platform briv-1. nowadays developers are working on special overalls that can hide a soldier from enemy eyes on. during the movement, from odesa olga dunska, ihor kazandzhiy, we ukraine, marathon, edyni novini. the airport of the german city of hamburg was closed because of an armed man, who is holding two children hostage, reports bild. a man in a car broke through the barricade, drove onto the runway and fired several times from the car. the wife of the intruder informed the police that there were children in the cabin. airline connections. fully canceled, all entrances to the terminals are blocked, law enforcement officers are on site.

a new powerful hurricane domingos is approaching europe, immediately after the deadly storm kirianto, which has already claimed the lives of 16 people. a five-year-old ukrainian boy died in belgium, this was confirmed by our ministry of foreign affairs. kiryan covered several countries of western and southern europe at once, the worst situation in france and spain, the italian tuscany was flooded, the storm caused heavy rains there. in valencia, spain, a large-scale fire broke out due to strong winds, local residents are being evacuated. broke the doors cut off the light for the doctors, there is a scandal in the kharkiv dormitory, it is about housing for students, and practicing doctors have been living there for decades. what caused the conflict and whether they found a way out of the disputed... situation, our special investigation, further. olga khudreva shows

how the door to her tambour was removed. they took everything, removed it, quietly, opened the lock, entered, she was at home with two children at that time, and her husband, a surgeon, was at work. a stocky uncle was standing. such a screwdriver says, go back. i say, who are you, uncle? and he is mine says: go, i'm doing work, and then i just saw that we have such and such a seal, in one day no less than 10 families were left without electricity, the hinges of their doors were broken, the anesthesiologist natalia saw when she returned from the day shift at the hospital, this that's how the installation, the door was simply broken, well, that's what gopniks do, the cut off light is already the finale of the long-standing history of confrontation in this dormitory, families of doctors, 30 years ago they came here as students, and stayed. according to residents, with the then balance-keeper of the kharkiv medical academy

for years, they could not agree on lease agreements, and they were required to pay utility bills at significantly inflated rates, so while the tenants unsuccessfully went to court, the debts only grew. during the great war , the kharkiv national medical university took over the building. residents were offered to sign so-called student contracts for one year, stanislav korzhynevskyi says. associate professor of medicine. is afraid that he may be left without a roof over his head. tomorrow they will come and evict you, they will say that you are a student, a student dormitory, and who are you here? there is no lease agreement, there will be no electricity - the university decided. for us, they came here according to the order, the engineering group unlocked it, that's all, we go to the vice-rector, who signed the order, but then the guard came out, they won't let us in. could you please call him back? i will be reprimanded later, he said at the meeting, he is not ready to give an interview, while

the city council has also intervened in the disputes, for several years they have been asking to take this hostel with all its debts into balance, but they have repeatedly been refused from the transfer, which does not give our people the opportunity to privatize this housing. due to the blackout, the regional military administration turned to the prosecutor's office. since there is a ban on disconnection at the legislative level. from energy carriers and, in particular, all the provision of housing and communal services, that is why this issue must be resolved as soon as possible. the families of the doctors themselves admit that they were already thinking of running out of money, but no bank could give me a loan, that's how i was, i was 40 years old, they said that you have such a salary that you will not have enough for your life in on average, so that you pay us the loan, and while the residents have turned on the lights arbitrarily and hope that they will be

able to resolve the conflict, from kharkiv, iryna antonyuk, oleksiy zhuchkov, we are ukraine, marathon, single news. next, the paragraph program, its author yulia galushka will tell about how the ussr rewrote the history of donbas and who actually founded this industrial region. see you on the news at 44 in the morning. chevrons approaching victory. enemies thought that independence was just a word for us, but from the first steps on our land, they convinced, we have been defending our independence for centuries and are ready to fight for it again,

the defense forces of ukraine are stubborn, don't cry. step by step , our land, our will, our independence are chosen, gnawed out, squeezed out of the enemy's clutches. thank you for every moment and for this day. we prove independence every day. kitty, how are you? i think you are anxious. and we are not close at school either. you know that i sometimes do an exercise that always helps me, it's easy to remember, i run the finger of one hand around the palm of the other hands like i'm circling her with a pencil, bring my finger up and slowly breathe in, bring it down and slowly breathe out, do like dad and calmness will return, at hawario.com, the brave

people of the mental health program and their friends from unicef have compiled tips like help yourself and your child cope with stress. the donbas mentality, or identity , was the subject of political discussions until 2014 , the donbas said, and in some places they meant the soviet ones, because they said they were the most developed. got precisely during the industrialization of the middle 20th century, although in fact the start of donbas in the industrial sense was long before the union . western european industrialists took their money to the wild east of europe and dozens of factories appeared thanks to their investments. my name is yuliya galushka, this is the iron fever section of donbass. subscribe and we need

your reactions, comment and like. well, we will talk about it with... guests, these are donbas researchers, dmytro pirkol and serhiy zakharov, dmytro, a metallurgist in the past, congratulations, serhiy, an artist from donetsk, who passed captured by militants , well actually, let's first define what donbas is, what is the territory, we will talk about it today, what does it cover, is it only two regions or more? in fact, donbass is, as the document, documents show, it is the basin of the donets river, a zone. success, european businesses achieve the best results here, and that is why both on the paris stock exchange and on the brussels stock exchange, enterprises were labeled precisely as donbas, and later the russians, when they created their legend of the industrialization of donbas, they already pushed

its meaning, that this is the donetsk coal basin, well, for me, donbass, that is, this city. donetsk, where i was born, i lived, well, it was in that industrial part, the plant was nearby , the donetsk metallurgical plant, and we just walked as children, it was our playground, in fact, so, well, it is still so already absorbed into the blood and , i don't know if it's bad or good, but... any industrial scenery, all these buildings , when i see them, i have some kind of orgasm, actually, that is, maybe it's not so well for... characteristic of a healthy person, but to live in such conditions, that is, it is air that is impossible to breathe, it is snow that has a red color there from these cases, well, it’s

all the same for me, well, it’s so native, because, because i in this section, what makes donbas so rich, why it attracted people who began to go there en masse, to develop a new territory, this is in such a short material, my editor serhiy shenkarchuk will explain. thank you yulia, so what is this special geological and geographical zone in the south of the eastern european plain rich in, which called the donetsk basin. the first thing that comes to mind is, of course, coal, which was first mentioned at the end of the 18th century. the reserves concentrated in donbas may last for the next 200 years, and this is only in the discovered deposits. in the same coal, there is scarce germanium, which has been widely used. in nuclear physics, as well as in fiber and thermal imaging optics. in addition, brown coal is an important fuel for power plants. there are also large deposits of other combustible

minerals, natural and shale gas, as well oil. in the donbas, the mykitiv native field is located, one of the largest in the world - the plateau. good stocks of other metals, including gold, copper, and lead. and also lithium, manganese, and nickel. large deposits of iron ore were also discovered in donetsk region in the second half of the last century. mariupol and priozovsk iron ore basins. the subsoil of donbass is very rich in rock salt. we all remember the largest mining enterprise in europe, artem sil, which for the past 10 years has provided all the needs of the country. unfortunately, due to hostilities, it stopped in 2022. and there are many deposits here. dolomite, limestone, gypsum, chalk, marl, expanded clay, clay, sand and granite, ukraine lost

access to most of these minerals due to the aggression of the russian federation. well, serhiy explained, actually, when europeans appeared in donbas, why did they start going there? in fact, they appeared at the end. in the 18th century, charles gascoigne, in the imperial tradition, karl karlovich gascoigne came to luhansk to cast cannons that were needed by the russian empire, and later the volian hughes, john hughes, stepped up, and in 10,865 he arrived, in 1872 production had already begun. metalloprikatu and the gyuzivka was actually founded, which later turned into donetsk, a modern, very large

industrial process, which began in 1880, when a local entrepreneur, katerynoslavskyi , entered the paris stock exchange with the enterprise kryvorizke tovarstvo. of metal ores and the shares of this enterprise were sold in one day, in 24 hours, well, that is , he went to the stock exchange in order to attract money for the development of his own enterprise, with his french partner, they came out with such an offer, and it was an incredible success, and this is how the iron fever began, it began in kryvyi rih, further in the development of this, in 1884 , a railway bridge was built in katerynoslav, which actually connected kryvyi rih with

donetsk region, a road across the dnipro appeared, in fact, , before that, ore was transported by oxen, you can imagine, well, i can’t imagine, oxen are salt, and here ore, chumaks also carried ore, and i worked like that, it didn’t take so long... that’s why they built the yekaterinoslav railway, i bought a german one at one time engraving of 1885, it depicted this one a bridge, a train, and a bridge to europe was written, and from that moment this great fever began, which started an incredible story, which is only at the beginning of research, because it was entangled with all kinds of conjectures and myths.

this is the kryvyi rih enterprise daily balka, which was part of a number of settlements that today make up kryvyi rih, are they here on the map, is it shown why the kryvyi rih is so elongated, because it is elongated along the mines themselves, and coupons, what are they and for what they were, and the coupons are, you know, such cut coupons, that's it in fact, when the coupon was cut off, it meant that you were paid dividends for this share. novopavlovka is luhansk region, it says that the basin of the donets river is a bank.

that is, in principle, donbass was in europe much earlier than we used to think about it, and it was massive, and when the fever started , all the leading families of belgium, france, germany, business people, all entered the market with these documents . that circulated on the stock exchanges, on the paris, brussels, antwerp they were also, i suspect that in britain as well, i just don’t have documents from the british exchange, so i can't talk about it, i want to ask serhiy what was in the donbas before the europeans came there, who lived there mainly in this, wild, you can say it's a wild steppe, no, well, maybe some steppe, but i think there

, like in any part of ukraine, it was agriculture and villages, which , well, even i remember, well, in my memory, still preserved that authentic architecture, that straw thatched roofs and plastered walls, that is, it happened in poltar region, in donetsk region the same, yes, this is, well, the same, i can there was some kind of regional, there was a difference, and yes, it was a time when, well, conditionally, there was also colonization and industrialization of various uh, pieces of any territory around the world, then that there are deposits, rocks, minerals, yes, of course they contributed to the fact that from agriculture, this, they already began to grow these industrial districts in and who

started it, some peasants, cossacks, lived there, obviously after the destruction of the sich , someone had to find this coal, some rocks, ore, somehow they had to get their hands on it, it was some there were domestic drips that could provide, i don't know, heat in winter for the people who lived there, well, and then this flywheel of history left, it already spun and industrial centers, cities appeared, well then , of course, the soviet government, which, one might say, simply attracted everything to itself, well , people who are nostalgic for the soviet union, if it is correct to say so, like to come to us in the comments, and tell that in the union they built factories and made industry, but in fact the soviet union came to everything

ready, who started building... here are these factories , i discovered john greaves, this is a belgian enterprise built by an englishman, john greaves - this company still exists today, this is an advertisement for whom these planters, fans, plows were made, hughes we already mentioned, but what did hughes produce? he started with rake, and then he had a very, very large range when the development of these began. kryvyi rih ores, they sold him very high-quality ore at half price, in the sense that in order to get him up, so that he could feel the quality, and then he, when he went to kryvorizky in the kryvorizky ore basin, that's all, he felt the benefit and he was one of the biggest...