hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like-minded to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for intelligent and caring people. espresso in the evening. i congratulate you, dear tv viewers, with you in vain.

and i begin this issue with the situation in the kherson region. four people were injured during the shelling of the shipping district of kherson. this is a 47-year-old woman and three men. doctors assess their condition as average - the head of the city military administration, roman mrochko, informed. the russians hit the residential quarters of the city about 14. and a few hours earlier, the enemy shelled the dnipro district from the left bank. one local was injured. he has an explosive injury and debris. injuries, houses were also damaged there. the russians killed a man in the nikopol district of the dnipropetrovsk region. he was riding a bicycle and came under artillery fire. serhiy lysak, the head of the region, announced. two more locals were injured due to daytime shelling, people are in the hospital. irreparable loss. at the front yuriy glodan died. in april of last year , he lost his family,

and a russian missile hit one of the odessa residential complexes. three-month-old daughter yuriy, his wife and mother-in-law died instantly. the man joined the ranks of the armed forces of ukraine, first served in azov, and later in the third assault brigade. he always spoke of his wife with love and warmth. and the collection of the espresso tv channel continues for the 27th separate rifle battalion, which destroys the russians in one of the eastern directions for protection against enemy bpps, as well as for continuous operation of starlink, timely charging of drones, tablets and other equipment, they urgently need two portable anti-drone shields, two generators and two chargers. our goal is uah 5,000. remember, any donation is important, join our collection, it's the least we can all do for our soldiers. you see the details on the screen.

we, servicemen of the 27th separate rifle battalion, 67th separate mechanized brigade, performing combat missions in the kupyansk-lymansk direction we need your help with the assembly of two portable charging stations, two generators and anti-drone equipment. we will be grateful to everyone who will join this gathering. glory to ukraine. glory to heroes. a railway station during a full-scale war, lviv became a hub for people who left their homes due to hostilities, some of them stayed in the city, but most went abroad. hundreds of thousands of people used the railway to escape. let's see how the work of the lviv railway station changed during the almost two years of the great war. overcrowded platforms, beds on floor and seat allowance in the train. such an atmosphere prevailed at the lviv railway station at the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia. evacuation flights. from the central and eastern regions

arrived almost every hour. during the first month of the great war, the station received 4,000 forced migrants from all over ukraine. nataliya sveryt, who is on duty at the station, recalls how people were greeted. we provided them with help, met station employees, shift workers. volunteers provided assistance to people with disabilities, people with small children, elderly passengers. we helped in resettlement, did everything possible. currently, the station works like clockwork, according to ms. natalia, flights from lviv to the eastern regions are also popular, because more and more ukrainians return home by rail. we persevered, we helped people, we kept every passenger safe. this is the most important thing that we have now, and we will continue to do, to make people feel comfortable and safe with us. evacuation trains remained, arriving to lviv every day. a flight from

zaporizhia with two such carriages. anna syfronova and her children took advantage of the opportunity to leave the front-line city for free. in 2014, we moved from donetsk. zaporizhzhia went through russian shelling. anna and other displaced people are met by volunteers on the platform. a team of caring lviv residents provides humanitarian aid, advises on all issues and supports the psychological mood of ukrainians. every day , about fifty people arrive by evacuation wagons - says volunteer and psychologist, roman zinenko. our task is to meet. help if there are people with disabilities, to help in terms of information, in support, that is, what they need the most is humanitarian aid from where there is liver, personal hygiene, there is a certain snack and volunteers

simply give it out only to evacuation, from evacuation trains of people, well, there is confirmation , there are lists or a ticket in particular. passengers of the lviv railway station can count on... psychological counseling from medical and psychological care specialists. for psychological help, in particular, just to stabilize yourself, just to talk about their experiences, it happens here from five to 20, in fact. in the central hall of the lviv railway station, there is a sign with the names of the flights to which the national railway will resume connections, the trains will run to the liberated mariupol, novooleksiivka and railwaymen are ready to meet people at the terminal station victory kateryna oliynyk, andriy polyakovskiy, espresso tv channel. 16 men of conscription age tried to escape from ukraine. in transcarpathia, border guards detained ten evaders yesterday and another six this

morning. all residents of different regions, the state border service reports that the men tried to illegally enter neighboring hungary and romania. law enforcement officers have drawn up reports on them and are looking for the organizers of this scheme. in turkey, participants of a pro-palestinian rally tried to break into a us airbase. it happened in the city of adana, local media reported. according to their data, the organizer of the protest was the human rights and freedom foundation. for security reasons, the law enforcement officers blocked the streets and avenues around the base, and the protesters were allowed to hold an action in a specially designated city. however, soon a convoy of several thousand people approached the airbase and separate groups of people tried to enter its territory to disperse the attackers, the security forces had to use pepper spray and water cannons. the armed man who paralyzed the work

of the airport in hamburg surrendered to law enforcement officers. the child he was holding hostage was not injured, the local police reported. let me remind you that on saturday night there was an armed man. drove the car to the runway and opened it shooting with firearms. he declared his four-year-old daughter a hostage and said that he wanted to fly to turkey with her, but his wife did not agree to this. the work of the airport had to be stopped due to negotiations between the police and the attacker, which lasted all night and continued this morning. in the end, he decided to get out of the car and surrender without resistance. launched the head of the ministry of defense of russia reported on the allegedly successful test of its intercontinental ballistic missile. the launch was carried out in the white sea from a submarine emperor alexander ii. the mace traveled thousands of kilometers and hit the target on the kamchatka peninsula. according to a press release

from muscovites, this was part of the final stage of testing. the main intelligence directorate of ukraine reported that this launch was also unsuccessful, as before with yars. something is smoking in sevastopol, the spokesman of the ukrainian volunteer army south serhiy bratchuk shared the corresponding video. social networks report that smoke near the simferopol airport, at the same time in dzhankoya, which is also in the temporarily occupied a landfill is on fire in crimea. and a large-scale fire in yekaterinburg, russia, where mayakovsky's central park is burning. eyewitnesses in the social media report that thick smoke can be seen from different areas of the city, one and a half dozen ambulances went there, the ministry of emergency situations of the russian federation reports that the fire has already been localized, and 16 rescuers were involved in extinguishing it. these are the cases

for the moment, i tell you, see you at 6 p.m. read more about important events on our website espresso tv, subscribe to ours channels in social networks and, of course, on the youtube channel. espresso, and then on the air, my colleague serhii zgorets. be near. welcome to the espresso channel. the longer the war lasts, the more difficult it will be to continue it, so we must look for technological solutions and use them for a quick victory, because otherwise, sooner or later we will find that we simply do not have the thirst. people to fight, this is one of the quotes of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces valery zaluzhnyi in an interview

with a british publication, which is currently attracting the attention of the military, politicians and experts, and here in these materials i am not at all convinced that the war with russia in its current form, namely in the positional chip state, cannot be won with weapons of the past generation and outdated methods. so now, along with the interview , the economist also published a large essay by the ukrainian general entitled modern positional war and how to win in it, and in it the directions for getting out of this trap of a protracted war of attrition are determined. according to zaluzhnyi, ukraine needs air superiority. these are as much manned aircraft as unmanned complexes of various purposes, these are improved means of radio-electronic warfare. these are enhanced counter-battery capabilities, the fourth is new

demining technologies and the fifth priority is the ability to mobilize and qualitatively train more people. about how it will be implemented and in what period of time, and what additional questions are raised by this vision of valery zaluzhny, given the current state and probable dynamics of changes in the war with the russian federation and the reaction of... our partners to the course of hostilities . we will talk about all this in ours program with professional experts and our industrialists. my name is serhii sgurets, i am the director of the information and consulting company defense express, which, together with the spresso company, aims to highlight the most relevant defense, industrial, military and military trends. and now our guest joins us. this is oleksiy yezhak, an expert at the national institute of strategy. of research , mr. oleksiy, i congratulate you, now we

are establishing a connection, and while we are doing it, i will then go in more detail along the directions that valery zaluzhnyi outlined as technological things, which are primarily necessary in order to ensure a technological advantage over the enemy, to mix various technological solutions in order not to get out... the threat of such a positional war, which it is now slipping into. first of all, valery zaluzhnyi spoke about dominance in the air, but the issue of dominance in the air is not so much the number of fighters, planes, because during this time, the enemy has strengthened air defense and the existing composition of the aviation complexes of the russian federation can, in a certain way, neutralize, of course, the appearance those f-16s that we have been using for so long and that is why , according to valery zluzhny, we should bet

on different variations of the use of unmanned systems, which can affect russian air defense and other factors. and now we will talk about it in more detail with our guest, who will represent the sector of unmanned systems that is developing in ukraine, and now we are joined by oleksiy ezhyak, an expert of the national institute of strategy. oleksiy, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. in return, i congratulate you. i'm sure you detailed got acquainted with the interview of valery zaluzhny, and with that essay, which defines the technological priorities, in the opinion of the general, related to the exit of the war from positional to dynamic, at the next stage, and first of all i would still like to start with your assessments of that , did this article appear on time... materials and what consequences it may have, because some say that it is untimely, because the mention of a dead end,

it actually lulls our partners, who allegedly gave a bunch of weapons, there are no results, and others they say that the opposite is true because it is a demonstration of what stage we are at and what measures need to be taken so that the dynamics on the fronts are really what we expect, your estimates of the timing and consequences of these materials. well, it seems to me, after all, it is timely, and it seems to me, after all, that this is not so much an initiative of general zaluzhnyi, there, there, the article is called, his interview is called by invitation. it's just that our partners want to understand what is happening, and the fact that whispers somewhere on the sidelines have been saying for a long time that there are no visible changes on the battlefield, well, i think it is better to say now that there is a positional war, there is a fact of a positional war, than

to wait for such negative rumors to begin. until the conspiracy theories of what is going on start, it would be better, i think, to say, and yet, what is said, there, i will say, there are not even two articles, there are three articles, there is an actual interview, an essay and the economist's own assessment, well, such an overview of what is happening now and there, in the same issue, at the same time, it was said what to do with israel there, its recommendations. were another front of the same global war. it seems to me that it is still timely, the article is not negative, i think that there is nothing that our partners do not see and understand, i think that everything that is said there, after all, was also discussed with our partners , and at the level of planning and various formats, and that's why i think

it's just that, well, you can say, it's strategic communication, an explanation to the general public. what, what will be the next stage of this war, there are no thoughts that the de-occupation is over, there is no such thing, it clearly says that what must be done to win on the battlefield, and there is an additional emphasis from the economist, it seems important to me, everything is there, but the economist ended not with what should be done technologically, but with what in the first world war. in fact, the victory was not there, and the technologies were too slow, and politics intervened, one of the empires collapsed, well, the empire, it was not called the german empire, but it simply collapsed, although they were winning and stood near paris, already little by little and will go to paris, and here they are something happened to them, well, that is, there, i would

say, this is such an optimistic positive, a moderate positive. therefore, i think, after all, in time, we all now understand that, how and what to do, that is, in fact, you believe that the material is completely, if not optimistic, then pragmatic, and it should not, in particular, create any negative, perception there in the ukrainian society, what do they say, we have stuck to the choice of a dead end and then actually, well, we will wait, when we will ensure these technological advantages? technological advantages, yes, well, there in full specific things are being said, and it seems to me, the same as a year ago, it seems, too, in the economy there was an article, an order, there was an order to our partners for the 23rd year, if we speak politically, this is the meaning of this article,

the article was, i think, in december or november of last year, then there was this order that ukraine needed, it said to reach mariupol, that is what is needed for this, now, general zaluzhnyi said that, well, we are grateful, but unfortunately, not in time, and technologies are changing and russia has managed a lot, now another order, it's not more, not that it was wrong, but it's just the same, i would perceive it like this, a new order for the new year, what is needed for victory, it's in the context of a global war together with israel, if you look at how this issue is discussed , and this is simultaneously with the processes that are currently underway. in the congress of the united states regarding the aid vote, i think they will still accept this aid, one way or another, and even, well, various forces say that there will be aid, but this aid, under this aid it is already said, well, on that it has to be spent, so i think, after all, well, you can't say that it's all good,

no, the situation is really bad in the sense that we will have to go through another winter, a very difficult one. but it is not as it seems, there is no hint of it, and there is a way out of the situation, i think, it is still, i would say that it is positive, after all, and then the question remains , how to find this way out, because conventionally speaking, it is really us, here is your version, which conventionally speaking, is a request for a new format of assistance, which is not only about there are samples of equipment that are ineffective in the conditions of a new war, it is necessary to look for a combination of technologies and tactics in order to create new prerequisites for the transition to a maneuverable war as such, but then the question arises that our partners will also have to rebuild and concepts and help ukraine in those technological solutions where they can help more than we can ourselves, and

this means that the format of assistance for the near future, it should be measured not only by the number of ammunition and tanks transferred, it means that our partners then also have to reformat the vision of further interaction with ukraine as such. well, i would like to hope that this essay that appeared there on the economist, it first appeared with our partners, there, in principle, they are probably already working on it, it is not a secret for anyone that it was there 10 years ago, apparently, tourists used to say that when they found themselves in moscow, somewhere in an administrative building, they would find out on their gadget that they were somewhere in sheremetev, similarly, we haven't heard about hymars, procalibur for a long time. well, yes, it is known that enough, with cheap enough chinese means, you can deploy a system that changes the gps signal, and there, to solve this

issue, in fact, you can also use foreign stations, the most important areas of the world, europe, the united states, have these ground stations, but there is a certain the policy of the united states, not to give too clear a ground signal, well, to unreliable countries, well, this is an element of technological cooperation, if you can say so, well, there is a hint, this issue is being resolved, i think, and the united states, if provided us with the atacusas, which also, which also targeted the gps signal, i think this issue was partially, at least resolved, before we were given these, these weapons, so i think there is a part that our partners have to resolve when they supply us with weapons, this is what was said about: the reliability of drone control, the protection of the control channel and, well, those systems that rely on gps,

there is nothing like that here, there are questions that we have to solve ourselves, regarding, as i understand it , well, there is no technology in the world at all, which allow you to easily pass mini-fields with a depth of 20 km, which are constantly replenished by these means of automatic mining. there are also hints here and there, i think that this is something that ukraine should work on itself, well, the problem here may be that help is needed and help is needed in where exactly to create these means, given that ukraine is under with a blow, perhaps on the territory of our partners, but in general, the list that is there, after all, it is specific, there are concrete hints about how the problems are solved, i even think that part, if it became public, or if this list was brand new, no one had seen it, and we've seen it now, i'd say it's

probably wrong, there's no need to make political statements about technological warfare solutions that aren't yet in the pipeline, but if this, if everything is done correctly, i think everything is done correctly, then at first all these directions began to work, reached a certain limit of the prophet. development and now there is simply strategic communication explaining what the next phase of the war will be. of course, i'm the one telling the perfect picture, but i want to believe in this ideal picture, i have the right to believe in it and tell it, maybe i'm wrong, but still between, between zero and what i say, well, if 70%, then it's good. oleksiy, there are five directions, four of them are really technological, these are precisely reb , demining, counter-battery combat, unmanned complexes, and each of these directions, if it is technological with new projects, then the implementation time is uncertain,

that is, we are not we can guarantee at what moment we will receive some solutions there will really affect the battlefield, or does that mean that we then have a factor of uncertainty as to when we will ensure the integration of these solutions, and thus the issue of positional warfare until technological solutions come to our aid becomes such a factor that we will have to take into account and act for a certain time in the conditions of such a trench war, as we are currently acting in the confrontation with the russian federation? well, as far as i understand, even a retaliatory war does not lead to defeat, already next year, it just says that strategically, if retaliatory the war will continue, as in the first world war, then russia wins in such a war because of its mass, but i think, all the same... there is no question that there are two months before the new year in order to solve these issues. of course, one must accept that there is uncertainty, otherwise there would be no need for such strategic

communication, he said. that it is necessary is the uncertainty in what i started with, the economist himself drew attention to this thesis that in the first world war, technological changes did not wait for either side and in the end politics intervened, this means that even now there is no such complete confidence that technology will decide the fate of this war and politics will intervene, that is, one of the parties will not survive, it's just that it 's not like that... it is expected that it is not necessary it will be ukraine that will not survive, because there are many factors in russia itself, but in the end , the task is shown, i think, after all, it is not said there that all 100% must be, must be solved, but certain, certain , i do not rule out that, well, i would not be surprised if they found out that

let's say, after a month, the effectiveness of the haimarsivskals and ataxes became radically higher again, that is, some ground signal stations appeared that allow, well, allow to restore this accuracy, i was not surprised by this, but there are definitely such things, i think, this is demining, there is the most difficult problem from what was named , from such that, well, it is very uncertain, because there are no such technologies in general, on certain technologies, in order to pass such minefields . that's why, well, certainly not everything, but there are things there that i think are determined what they are can already be quickly resolved. oleksiy, can it be assumed that, conditionally speaking, this publication in the economist will be such a certain argument for the same american partners of ours who say that we want to see a plan, victories or a victory program there, then from the ukrainian side we will say

that our strategy, which involves four technological directions, if you help to really get involved there, then we can talk about some success on the battlefield, if not, then relatively speaking, well, we have what we have, well, i think these are related processes, and those processes, more or less, seem positive to me, which are taking place in the house of representatives of the us congress now regarding voting, regarding ukraine, well , after all, positive statements are made there, even from all spectrums, that there should be help, the next question arises , what is this aid for, it cannot be as it was before, here we see what is said here honestly, what, in the end, the situation for ukraine may not even be the same, if you look at the tone of western publications, maybe not even so harsh , as for israel, there in general, there are hints that political changes are needed, they directly say that netanyahu should go, but

the fact is that money is given for this, then and there, we still do not have such a situation, yes, we talk about that , explain how you are trying to resume maneuver warfare, the explanation has been given, well, it seems, well, maybe there are some additional political demands, but we don’t hear them publicly now, we now see that there is a plan, a recovery, well, an offensive, sustaining the offensive and resuming de-occupation, so to speak on the other hand, we see that there are still positive discussions regarding the provision of a large aid package before the presidential elections of the united states. it should be understood right here that the money, the decision that is being made now regarding money to ukraine , is the setting of a limit, it does not mean that the money that will be given right now is being decided, it is the limit that is being determined. limit for

a year, at least, and within this limit already at the level of administration, at the level of our government , these small packages, there are 500 million, 300 million, which will be received regularly every month, but here is the fundamental decision, that there is a vision and there is a readiness of the united states to continue helping, well, i would say that we are in no worse condition than israel. oleksiy, then the question arises, we are now... taking into account that this publication is directed at our foreign partners, because it was published in a foreign publication, it is guaranteed to be read there by everyone who is related to the problems of ukraine, and then, is this publication , these essays, these technological directions set some tasks before our structures, the ministry of strategy and industry, the ministry of defense, the ministry of statistics, in order to somehow satisfy these needs, which