[000:00:00;00] he is now writing this new document, the essence of it is essentially this: since you gave us not what we asked for, we are currently not in the position as planned, in this, this and this, to correct this situation, now we we need something else, namely the first, second, fifth, this is the essence of his document, everything else, everything has disappeared , the first world war, the stalemate, this is not his document, there are already interpretations around, ugh, thank you, sir evgeny, do you remember poderevyansky, well, this is a vulgar interpretation of the diamond sutra, in fact, in fact, in fact, we are mainly discussing not his text, but these vulgar interpretations of the diamond sutra, but you see, many more people heard it in this context, i thank you for explaining on our air how it should be treated, on your opinion was analyzed by evgeny dyky, expert internationalist, scientist, veteran of the battle

, aidar was a guest of our broadcast, thank you. this is svoboda ranok, in this stream we continue to talk about no less interesting topics. recruiting instead of conscription, intensive military training instead of conscription, here is the minister of defense of ukraine signed a new concept of military personnel policy. what reform awaits the ukrainian army. let's talk further. bright northern lights were observed in ukraine and many countries of the northern hemisphere this night. the red sky was seen in kyiv, kharkiv oblast, chernihiv oblast, odesa oblast , and kirovohrad oblast. we will tell you what caused it, and you write whether you saw the red sky at night. every weekday morning from 9:00 a.m. we talk about important events and statements here on our broadcast, be sure to subscribe to radio svoboda on youtube in order not to miss important things and interesting there will be no regular conscription, instead there will be recruiting, the minister of defense of ukraine rustem umyerov signed an order approving the concept of the military personnel

policy until 2028, the changes, as expected by the ministry of defense, provide for the fact that the armed forces will be transferred to military service under a contract, and fixed-term military service will be replaced by intensive military training of citizens of conscription age. in ukraine, as the concept envisages, an effective system of recruiting the zsu of professions will function, you know, we are waiting until the middle of december, probably completely like this articulation, clear steps for the implementation of such a concept, i will say that it has already begun, we already have working groups working together with the specialized committee of the verkhovna rada, the ministry of defense, the general staff, and just this week there was a big meeting, one of the big meetings, because the problem, which i discovered, ours is actually such a failed mobilization, it showed a lot of imperfections and finally forces the system to transform itself in order to restart and give completely different

results, and i will say that at least on today we see that we jointly have a position regarding the first withdrawal of the tsksp from the format of the ground forces of ukraine and from under its umbrella and curation, which in principle was given on time 33 years ago, and the formation of such a hybrid such directions, to the recruitment of people to troops, i would say that there should be two, two directions, the first is mobilization as it is today during martial law, i don't know whether the state will want to leave or the president will leave in temporary, temporary type of service, which in us on today there are still conscripts, and we did not have conscripts, you know where they were mobilized, during the martial law, who were still in service in the 21st year, and separately, of course, middle-class soldiers served in a contract, because our army is a contract, we they moved there before the beginning of a full-scale invasion, eh planned and gradually, and carefully , and recruiting actually involves and,

proposals... eh proposals for er-er people to serve under contract in certain types of forces in certain positions from this or that another military accounting specialty, but it must be must have a completely civilian form of working with the population, not in such a way that you are stolen on the street, taken to velka for the night and in the morning hang at the training ground, and if, in addition to the training ground, we had six months ago, and you are already at the front, such it should be... it can’t be, very successful examples of mobilization are shown by recruiting today, even more correctly, so to speak , at least three brigades, this is a charter, the third separate assault brigade is azov, and it seems to me that the state should take an example from this , which means that each genus and vetsila must engage in recruiting for its own needs, that is, like the khans for themselves, the airborne assault troops, so they have

those people, but, you know, this form is what we call recruiting today, so, that is, no matter what would consist of external involvement of people, we understand very well, unfortunately, that the problem of reluctance, the desire to serve in one or another kind, type of force or brigade, depends on the attitude towards the soldier and on the very ethics, ethos, culture, appreciation of the soldier in that or some other kind of power, why? because unfortunately let me forgive the troops of the detachment, but i will cite as an example, but we all know very well their efficiency, assertiveness, and unfailingness in the performance of tasks, but the form, style and methods and use of people, they are actually quite critical and unpleasant, therefore we must understand that the core, it comes from the army

, no matter how you wrap it, there must be basic things built in the army itself, a person must understand that you enter the army, you are respected, you have a social package, so that you do not worried about his children there. you you understand that you have a rotation, if it is the action of a military soldier, and you understand the finiteness of your term of service, otherwise it has all turned into such a form, you know, not slavery, i don’t want to say it so, so harshly, but sometimes punishment , sometimes punishments and attitudes are unfortunately such in a part of society, yes, they behave badly at the front or something else, these are really difficult questions, but in the context of reforms and the tragic event on the front line of zaporozhye, where russian forces sweated the soldiers of the 128th brigades, you said that you are against any formations, in addition to combat, is this also an important change, in your opinion, or will it be changed officially, will you lobby for it, and what does it

mean, well, what does it affect, i am not against shockers, against measures, not except combatants, why, because if we are taught very expensive lessons, and we had enough of them, in march of last year, more than enough, which is worth only 1.79 brigade, the number of dead at that time in the mykolaiv oblast barracks, what is missing desna, what is missing yavorivskyi landfill, you know, it hurts a lot and it doesn't hurt the state, because it lost the best fighters who were supposed to be presented to the award, and for the families it is just a disaster, colossal, it is the loss of their breadwinners, the families of the universe, yes, therefore, the question of the results of this investigation will undoubtedly be raised at the committee, and i am very... ' i wanted the new minister not just to report to the president, but as trigger points, a moment for society, which needed to be explained to society, why this happened, that nothing should not happen, what should

be then, the behavior of military personnel, how such in their general mass, although everyone understands well, which is the more so, and i have repeatedly seen the style of approach of brigade commanders, when when you really want to bring artists, when you really want to gather them in a group, yes, but there is a clear understanding of the commanders, no , we do not gather more than 20-30 people, no, we, we do not gather more than 100 people, and no one objects to that, yes, that is, i, as a deputy or a citizen, have no questions, no, i want, gather for me , because i have such a desire to congratulate them, for example, everyone, me i personally treat it with respect, i understand, uh, the performance of tasks, especially if you spend it in the access of drones in the front-line zone or in the zone of hostilities, this is just nonsense. and for me, you know, it's not just a question of punishing the guilty, it's a question of prevention, we've had 20 months of war , we're making elementary basic mistakes, as if we 're in the middle of march today, that's what hurts the most, besides the loss, the huge

loss of 28 people, more 50 wounded, i think it's just a disaster, what to do to prevent this from happening again, solomy, we have two minutes left, but i want to ask you about the dismissal of the commander of the special operations forces, the president signed this dismissal at the request of defense minister umirov. what happened, yes, what were the reasons for this layoff, because it coincided with the announcement of personnel changes at time, as we remember, that was loud last week, i would very much like to ask not to be associated with time magazine, because time clearly wrote about one of the feature generals, responsible for counteroffensive, special operations forces are not responsible, they are necessarily one of the key elements, of course, of any operations, but this is such a surgical tool, which is actually in the world, the tool of kings. that these are monarchies of presidents and, this is always direct access , these are always highly qualified people, eh, it seems to me that such a change, without warning the head of the committee, obviously, this is a weakening of the cabinet of the ugkomcom and its team, uh, because this is one of the key commanders, but

since there have long been in sial operations and pretty close to the inner kitchen, to me it looks like you know, like a uh or a gift to the russians, because when we remember seeing the kremlin, flying there uh... drones, it was done under the supervision of a commander who was raised general viktor horrenk. when we recall the strikes on the base of the black sea fleet of the russian federation, it was the work of the resistance movement. when we mention railroads hacked, ammunition depots hacked, this was also the work of sial operations, and to me, obviously, the logical picture seems so consistent, that is, there is efficiency, so we're shooting, so we're not, so we're not interested in success, that's one side of the coin, and the other side of the coin is , you know, what we've heard from partners who were shocked by this layoff, because we understand that they like stability, especially when there is cooperation, when there is understanding, when there is direct... work with our units,

they articulated very clearly, unfortunately for us , you just destroy your sial operations, the worst thing is that the russians kill them, and for me it's like for legislators and lobbyist and reservist, and a person who touches the forces on a daily basis, is very painful, because this is actually the destruction of the institution that was created seven years ago, respectively, i believe that this was the basis of the president, his, his close circle, profile proxies who deal with the forces defense, and this is a huge mistake that i do not know how to fix, and we still see that there is no comment, and there is no explanation as to why this happened, except for the inner kitchen, which the occrines know. radio liberty, for its part, will try to get these answers from the representatives authorities to really understand what happened, thank you for participating and sharing your thoughts, solomiya bobrovska, people 's deputy of ukraine, member of the security, defense and intelligence committee of ukraine. almost two. 26,000 signatures were collected by another petition to

the president of ukraine with the demand to stop the spending of funds from local budgets for non-critical needs. it is, among other things, landscaping, repairs of roads or stadiums, etc. the president has already responded to a similar petition earlier, when he stated that the manager of funds after decentralization is the local the government, however, its representatives are recommended to be responsible for budget expenditures in wartime. but in the ivano-frankivsk regional military administration , a monitoring group has started working. which will control spending and public procurement processes during martial law. this was reported by the head of ova svitlana oneshchuk. the day before , rallies were held in many cities of ukraine with the demand to direct funds from local budgets to the armed forces of ukraine. at the same time, such actions took place in kyiv, mykolaiv, odesa, kharkiv and other cities. the first protests began in august this year. since then, they have spread to different cities. the shares have different names, for example, money for the armed forces or first drones, then the stadium.

etc., however, the participants of all these gatherings equally demand to cancel the spending of budget funds on, according to them, non-urgent needs, critics expose the allocation of funds to repairs or expensive purchases, but in lviv at the ninth such rally, which took place last friday, the participants generally demanded the dismissal of the head of the regional military of the administration, the public with reference to the organizer of the action reported that more than 300 picketers organized a march to ovo and demanded the resignation of the chairman maksym kozytskyi. from time to time, users of social networks are outraged by purchases or tenders at budget expense in various cities of ukraine. for example, one of the loudest was the purchase by the kyiv authorities of drums for shelters for almost uah 9,000. according to the plan of the officials, the schoolchildren were supposed to relieve themselves psychologically during the anxiety. is the construction of a pedestrian bridge in the town of teribowl on ternopil oblast, which was frozen for several years and recovered during a full-scale invasion. or repair of sports fields. in volyn at a cost of uah 72 million. iryna kravets,

co-organizer of the public initiative first drones, then stadiums, join our broadcast. well, mrs. irina, i congratulate you. good day. what are the main claims of activists to local self-government bodies, that stadiums are more important than drones today for local authorities, is this a claim? i would specify the requirements a little, actually. these are not claims, these are demands, and the demands have several components, and the main goal is to actually strengthen the defense capability of our state , which means increasing the funding of the army, in particular, we are talking about at least those units that are stationed within the lviv region, and our demands, they logical very, and they meet the challenge of time, we require increased funding, units. from

the regional budget, we also demand not to finance non-priority expenses, and we also already see that according to the results of our requirements, additional funds have been allocated, such a small amount, it is 50 million, it is an insufficient amount, but it is already a step towards meeting, and accordingly, we are already thinking that those funds should be consumed this year, or we should work on mechanisms that will allow divisions to use them in the next year as well, and we are also working to ensure that such requirements are included in the budgets for yes. for the next year, in short, if we talk about the mechanism, how difficult it is to change it and how much they will listen to you in local authorities, is there dialogue? let me start with the second one, they will hear about whether there is a dialogue, we have to demarcate local territorial communities

, so in our case, let's say the lviv city council and the lviv military administration, this is the executive power, unfortunately we see the reaction from... different , our rallies take place under the lviv military administration, why? because it is the administration of the entire region, but we also had a conversation with the lviv city council, communication with the lviv city council now looks just fine, yes, they they called the members of the movement to them, they prepared a presentation, they gave the numbers, probably because their... work to support the army is excellent, that is, we can now talk about the fact that in the budget of the lviv city council in 2023, 1,000 million they are not all completed yet, yes, that is, it is in the process of transferring these funds or purchasing the necessary equipment, but it is

7.3% of the city's local budget, well, if we are talking about the military administration, then we have a completely opposite picture. what we have, we have a big one, i'll call it a lot a soft communication problem, yes, when people come to you with absolutely correct demands, it is right to talk, i have never actually seen such demands and this movement, as a confrontation, there is no confrontation between people correct demands for the purpose of state defense and military the administration , the appointment of the military administration , the appointment is precisely to ensure defense capability in this difficult time, that is, we are for, our demands correspond to their appointment, but instead we have a complete disregard for the demands, we have to call mildly incorrect communication policy,

which manifests itself in some way, we do not receive specific answers to our requests, we are not reported to us, we are not provided with finances. information, we do not receive steps towards it, almost, yes, that is, we received information that 50 million was additionally allocated, but if we ask where those millions went, then we will not see those documents on the official website, and accordingly, it all looks like, well, it really looks like a confrontation, you have a question for lvivsky, here... to note that we are also on our air are ready to give the floor to maksym kozytskyi or any of the representatives of the lviv ov so that they can express themselves, if we summarize very briefly in one minute, do you have any calculations, how much money can be saved and redirected so that it is directed to help to the army, and

the needs in the region are not so insignificant in your opinion, is there any amount? yes, we proceed from those numbers. which we know and those which we have installed ourselves. so, there is such a complex in lviv, there is such a complex in lviv ova a comprehensive program called safe lviv region. and in this program there is item seven, which talks specifically about the provision of military units, as of the 23rd year, that is, in the 22nd year, as of the 23rd year , this program provided for the financing of this item in the amount of only 20 million. already in the 23rd year, they independently increased such funding. actual expenditure on subdivisions, as of the beginning of the protests, such as this item, amounted to 96 million, and now another 50 million have been added there. thus, we understand that this is only 1.3% of the total

budget, eh, frankly speaking, this figure is very shameful, why, because only the revenues received by the military administration from the military pddfo, that is, we are talking about that single share, at least, that, not the total revenues, but only from the military pdf, they are roughly 1.4 billion uah per year, so we conclude that the revenues from the military pdf, at least for a month, amount to 100 million. therefore , the funding of the army for the year in the amount of 150 million is really quite, well, a shameful figure, but, i thank you for giving the numbers, we will be in on our broadcasts to really observe this situation, using the example of the rallies in lviv, we now and your speech we now understand approximately what the situation is, thank you. in your opinion, iryna kravets, co-organizer, public initiative, first drones, then stadiums, and

further on the air we will continue this topic. later in the broadcast, we will continue this topic, you can write in the comments what city you are from, whether you have observed similar, similar rallies in your cities, or maybe you were their participants, what you think about it, whether it is necessary there not to repair the roads, you look at it so radically and give everything to the army or simply. then really check the local budgets and that the money, which may not need to be used for the city, should really be redirected to the army. mykola povoroznyk, the first deputy chairman of kemda joined our broadcast, mykola, thank you, we want to consider this situation in different locations of ukraine, in different cities, but i would like to ask you, according to what principle and where are the funds from the city budget of kyiv currently being directed , and why, for example, what is the difficulty, i don't know, is it possible to build something not too important there and redirect this money for the needs of the armed forces. i wouldn't say that it's

a difficulty, probably, it's basically a daily job. we must be forced to spend the funds of the city budget exclusively within the limits, within the framework and in the manner prescribed for us by today's current legislation. this and maintaining the life of the city, first of all, secondly is no less important, this is also. of the armed forces of ukraine, so we are trying to find balance here in order to satisfy, say, this need and one and the other, because it is very easy to say , probably in simple numbers, there are how many pdfs, how many for the army, and as if it were so, so little for so much it should be, at the same time, the city has there are quite a lot of different... tasks that need to be performed, including heating, maintenance

, infrastructure facilities, schools, kindergartens, bomb shelters, and the like, we must understand that we must find a balance, precisely in maintenance military and supporting the life of the city. mykola, well, such a case is known all over ukraine, about drums for shelters, so that the children... so they get rid of stress in this way, these kinds of expenses, they are still fixed, maybe you can give an example of some other similar thing that you noticed and then corrected, you know, looking at it with what tonality about you say, the drums were never purchased in the end, and appropriate steps were taken to ensure that such purchases did not occur in the future, although i would like to say that the purchase of these drums was agreed by the parents' committees of these children's educational institutions , where they are

wanted to buy, that is, i will remind you of such a story as brukivka, which was very seriously accelerated in kyiv, but no one talks about the fact that practically no funds were used for this cobblestone except for the salaries of the employees of communal enterprises, who in one way or another received this salary they receive, that is, you are in them, they were freed in fact , they were overcharged for one or another work, such... you can probably gather many such examples in the city, but there are no such, like a drum of purchases in the city today. mykola, on the next one year on in the budget, are these moments taken into account and will the budget be like this, well, you know, it is ascetic enough for the city, in order to maintain everything necessary, but the majority of the money should really be directed to the armed forces, are you working on it, eh, definitely, we are currently working on the preparation of the budget for the 20th, fourth year, as well as on the preparation of changes for

the 23rd year . the end is unknown, relevant the draft laws have not yet been voted on by the supreme council, er, the budget will definitely be ascetic, it will definitely provide support for the military, in the amount of those who can afford the budget, because today, for today, we have already passed the limit of probably 6 billion direct hryvnias that went to its support of the armed forces and other military formations, we mean the national guard, border guards , the ministry of internal affairs, the armed forces, special operations forces, and so on, the same, with the same logic, we will work on the 24th, you said about the necessary legislative changes, if possible briefly, how much work in this direction should the people's... deputies do and will it be resolved there this year? well, it has to be resolved in the projects that deal with the budget, the formation of the budget and

the use of that budget , it deals with the tax code, it deals with the... budget code, it deals directly with the budget bill of the year 24, whether it will be soon or not , you know, won't there be a reversal of something that was not approved in the verkhovna rada, but we are waiting, all these changes must be adopted before the approval of the state budget of the 24th year, i hope that it will be approved by the end of november so that city, budgets, regional budgets can be approved already on the basis of those parameters that will be from the given state, i i would also like to say that a lot of this incomprehensibility that exists today, who gives what to whom, who does not give what to whom, this is precisely the question, and as a legislator, including, i started the conversation with the fact that we act, exclusively within and within the limits and limits of those laws, which are currently governed by all

its local communities, and if there are others, well, others are possible. support of the armed forces, which means we will use them to the full. i thank you for joining us, we will continue to monitor this situation, will the picketers, including those in kyiv , go to these rallies and with what demands, mykola povoroznyk, the first deputy head of the central committee , says that the budget of kyiv for the next year will be sufficiently ascetic, and the money will be directed, which can be directed to assistance of the armed forces. thank you for participating in the program. i encourage you too. join in the comments, write what is the situation in your cities, well, the sky over ukraine has become red-burgundy, the reason for this is the aurora borealis, which ukrainians saw in various settlements, scientists explained that the sky became red due to a geomagnetic storm, it was observed on in kharkiv oblast, odesa oblast, chernihiv oblast and kirovohrad oblast, as well as in the capital, for such a physical effect, which is extremely rare for ukraine , several factors need to coincide, it is clear

the sky, the maximum of the solar cycle and the magnetic storm itself. yes, explains scientist andrii zalizovskyi. a thermonuclear explosion on the sun caused the interaction of our atmosphere and charged particles flying from the star, and it is this interaction that caused the magnetic storm. in social networks, ukrainians began to write about a bad sign , the aurora borealis can be a precursor, they say, it portends troubles and disagreements. but scientists say that people need to carefully monitor their health, because a magnetic storm has a bad effect only on well-being. i would like to remind you that radio svoboda from you on weekdays every day from 9:00 on youtube, here on the radio liberty channel, subscribe and also on the air of the tv channel, thank you all for your active participation in the comments under this video, write to us, contact us, suggest a topic, talk about problems in your cities, my name is kateryna nekrecha, i and the entire svoboda ranok team wish you a peaceful day,

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