[000:00:00;00] airfields from which planes fly to bomb ukraine, well, yes, these are rhetorical questions to which the national political leadership needs to find an answer, and only then can announce it to us at a single marathon, now is not the time for a single marathon, now is the time for news on the tv channel espresso, khrystyna parubiy is ready to share information about the main thing, at the moment, khrystyna, you have a word. thank you, colleagues, so i will tell you all the most relevant information at this time in a moment in the issue, do not miss it. news on the air espresso, working in the studio khrystyna parubiy. russians killed a 32-year-old man in krasnogoka, donetsk region. an enemy shell hit his car. during the day

, the occupiers shelled the front line seven times. villages of the region - informed the head of donetsk region ihor moroz. during the day, the enemy shelled the front-line villages of the region seven times, damaged private houses in novoukrayinka, toretsk, serebryanka, as well as two high-rise buildings in the chasovoyarsk community. six people were injured as a result of enemy shelling in the kherson region. during the day, the occupiers fired more than half a thousand shells into the region. over 60 arrived in kherson. the russians targeted a medical facility, a food industry enterprise was damaged in the region. oleksandr prokudin, the head of the kherson region, informed. there is also destruction in sadovoy, zelenivka, antonivka and blagovishchinsky. a resident of seredinobudsk community in sumy oblast died as a result of a russian attack. the occupiers shelled the region 16 times - informs

the local authorities. almost 140 deaths were recorded in the region during the day. and a 56-year-old man was injured as a result of an attack on nikopolshchyna of the dnipropetrovsk region, a church was damaged, seven private houses, an outbuilding, two carports, an electricity transmission line and gas furnaces on the plot of land. marganetsk and chervonogrigorivsk communities also came under attack - reported the head of the region, serhiy lesak. the occupiers are undermining critical infrastructure in the west. territories of kherson region. this may indicate the enemy's plans to destroy the objects during the future retreat, the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense of ukraine suggests. terrorists are burying explosives near stationary gas points and electrical substations. they committed similar actions a year ago during the retreat from kherson. then the muscovites tried to damage power lines, transport and critical infrastructure in

the region as much as possible. the condition of the 13-year-old son of the deceased assistant to the commander-in-chief of the armed forces gennady chastyakovov is serious. he and his sister are in the hospital, the girl's life is no longer in danger, ukrainian media reports citing their own sources. earlier, the head of the ministry of internal affairs, ihor klymenko , said that gennady chestyakov was killed by a grenade given by a colleague. for him said the package contained a bottle of alcohol and six grenades. chastyakov brought them yesterday. home and wanted to show his son, during the demonstration he took out the ring and there was an explosion. a colleague of the serviceman who gave the fatal gift was searched and two more similar devices were seized. valery zaluzhnyi expressed his condolences to his relatives in his telegram channel and said that gennady chastyakov was his close friend and reliable shoulder from the first days of the full-scale war. on the world day of responsible tourism

in 790 irresponsible russians were sent on the last excursion by our defenders. in this way , almost 307 occupiers have been blocked forever on our lands since the beginning of a full-scale war. also, during the day, our defenders destroyed one artillery system, 16 armored fighting vehicles, five tanks, two anti-aircraft guns, and 25 units of the enemy's automobile and special equipment. three russian drones made the last excursion route. and the collection of telecanaluso for the 27th separate rifle battalion, which destroys the russians in one of the eastern directions, for protection from the enemy, continues uavs, as well as for continuous operation of starlink, timely charging of drones, tablets and other equipment, they urgently need two portable anti-drone shields, two generators and two chargers. our goal

is uah 500,000, thanks to you... we have already collected more than uah 2,000. remember, any donation is important, join our collection, it's the least we can all do for our soldiers. all details. you see on the screen. russians steal animals from the askania nova biosphere reserve in the kherson region. after the occupation, they created their administration there and are gradually destroying a unique natural object - reports the center of national resistance. rare animals are taken to the krasnodar zoo in russia. let me remind you that a year ago, president zelenskyi said that terrorists are organizing ecocide in ukraine. as a result of hostilities above. hectares of forests, millions of domestic and wild animals died. in response to a missile attack on kharkiv, the sbu detained a man who corrected russia's air attack on kharkiv on october 6 this year. then

the occupiers released iskander, two civilians were killed, including a ten-year-old boy. dozens of people were injured. the traitor turned out to be a man who worked as a foreman at a local sub-industry engaged in the construction of highways and bridges. the russian special service recruited him remotely. currently, the criminal is in custody, he faces life imprisonment. a border guard was shot down at a checkpoint in kyiv. it happened the night before in the desnyan district of the capital, the national police of ukraine reported. voiskova was crossing the road at an unregulated pedestrian crossing when she reached a milestone. a car suffered with injuries hospitalized a check on the dredger proved that the 66-year-old driver was sober. the first group of ukrainians will be evacuated from

the gas strip today. 101 citizens of our country received permission to evacuate - reports the ambassador of ukraine to israel yevhen korniychuk. according to him, the employees of the embassy of ukraine are currently waiting for our people. near the rafah checkpoint from the egyptian side. the rest of the ukrainians are promised to be released on wednesday. also, at the request of ukraine , the 51st citizen of moldova is released. how and with what they will rebuild ukraine. exhibition the forum for such effective solutions takes place in the capital. our correspondent kateryna galko visited her. katya, welcome, tell me what initiatives are offered? greetings khrystyna, greetings to the viewers of the tv channel, at the exhibition of solutions for the reconstruction of our country, more than 40 companies are presented, which offer various projects, equipment, cars, various such

initiatives in order to quickly rebuild our country, today the day is dedicated to waste management, this is dismantling, cleaning the territory, as well as overcoming the consequences destructions, because already... today we can observe such problems with where to go, what to do with the waste that we receive after the destroyed houses, buildings, roads, even cars, and that's why it's important, i suggest hearing from one of the organizers of the event . we, melitopol, zaporizhzhia, donetsk, luhansk, are all in ruins, we need special equipment to rebuild and dismantle the rubble, then this law of ukraine came out on july 9, it came into force, and the communities must understand what to do

with the waste from the ruins, we managed to see different equipment and talk to representatives of such companies that produce it, both domestic manufacturers and foreign ones, it turns out that from recycled waste, for example, destroyed buildings, these stairs can be recycled and used again for new buildings, but here are more details i suggest you hear about such initiatives from the representatives of these companies, if it is a destroyed house with some metal structures, you take, first with the help of an excavator, hydro-drills, this house for a smaller volume of waste is developed and laid... the shredder chamber has a diesel self-propelled and also an electric stationary one, on our shredders you can shred a very wide range of materials, for example, and construction waste, which is quite relevant at the moment,

waste, for example, from demolitions, also you can also grind reinforced concrete, asphalt concrete, wood waste, car scraps. general. the next day of the event will be devoted to alternative energy, as well as related technologies, so we see a lot of, for example, solar panels. generators and the like, today we also hope to hear representatives of the authorities who will talk about the relevant reforms and implementation of such initiatives, so we will stay here to work, khrystyna, and i will give you the floor. thank you, katya, it was our correspondent kateryna galko, she talked about the possibility of innovative possibilities for the reconstruction of ukraine. and i will conclude the issue with this, we will summarize the morning already at 12 o'clock, and more relevant and interesting. search on our website espresso.tv, also on our social networks,

join, put your preferences, oksana vysochenska and roman chaika will continue, don't switch, stay with the espresso team. 11:11, we are back, roman chaika, oksana vysochanska, we welcome everyone who is joining us now , we already have a new guest in our studio, lukash adamskyi, doctor of history, political analyst, deputy director of the juliusz mirushevskyi dialogue center, with us and we will now try to understand two situations, the first is an internal polish situation related to the formation of the government and parliament, and we will also talk about why this should interest us, why it is important for us ukrainians, the second is that, we will talk about...' about transit, about the blocking of the polish-ukrainian

border, but about that in a moment, ms. ukasha, congratulations in our studio, good afternoon, well, everyone turned on the tv last night, so president andrzej here said what he would say and said, well, that's all, the government will be formed no, tusk, as we expected and read in various electoral newspapers, but mr. marvetskyi will , or for poles, this last name was announced yesterday, too a surprise for ukrainians, is there something else hidden here, or is it actually only the surface, and the depth is different, well, here the poles and the polish commentator did not know whether the candidate for the prime minister, the prime minister of the new government, would be the leader of this party, or one of the leaders of this party, who won the elections, i.e. mateusz morawiecki, the current prime minister, the representative of law and justice, and law and

justice has a majority in the diet, and they all understand that the majority in the diet is against law and justice and, by the way, the right president duda understands this, because everyone paid attention to the fact that he appointed a candidate for prime minister, that is, someone who is not a prime minister, but has a mission to create a government, but few noticed, in particular among external commentators, that president duda also appointed a marshal, such a temporary marshal, that is, the chairman, of the new diet, which will meet in a week, and it will by no means be a representative of the civil platform, or law and justice, i.e. , those of the largest parties, but of a smaller party that is quite conservative, polish agrarian party, she directly stated that she also wants to create a government with donald tusk

, that is, it can be said that president uda has given the sejm under the control of the opposition, and therefore, everyone understands that prime minister morawiecki, well, will receive this mission of creating a government, or he will present the government for swearing in the president duda, duda, whether he won't do it, we don't know, but in december, the diet, where there is no majority for the vote, will reject this government and then he will be the prime minister, and explain to the ukrainians, we got used to a certain scheme, it became so fixed in our heads that it is parliamentary the majority, that is exactly what forms the government , in this case we will try to put together a puzzle and from those who won the elections, well , it turns out that either there will be a minority government in poland and you do not need to have a majority in the diet in order to form government or will it just be played in two series?

rather, it is the second, each country has its own system, in poland, it is a parliamentary-presidential republic and the president has some powers, although a little less than president zelensky, he appoints the prime minister, the candidate for prime minister, this candidate for the prime minister, or creates a government and then presents it to the president, the president takes the oath of office from this government, and then we have a government, but after two weeks the sejm... has to approve this government, that is, it is called, and if it doviry will not receive this, then dotsima. and then the sejm has the right to appoint its prime minister, that is, in essence, what happened is, one can say , the continuation of the rule, the probable extension of the right and responsibility for, say, one month, but in december and yes, according to all forecasts, the sejm will not give a vote of confidence to this

to the government and then it will be, he himself will appoint minister tusk as the prime minister, the president, will take the oath from him, which means two-part, two-part series. we have to wait for the option there, but it is a very wise position of the president, who is preparing the ground for himself, in which case, after the presidential elections, he will maintain very good relations with some and with others, ask mr. lukash, and what will happen then, the president will be pissed off, and the government from the platform, that's how it turns out, simplistically you can say that, and this is not the first

time in polish history, we had...' was already the president, and the government was still in citizens' platform in 2015, that is, but it's called cohabitation, that's from the french, and it means that the president will keep certain levers of influence, because he has certain powers according to the constitution, but still, first of all, there will be real politics what the government can do, or such a situation cannot cause, cannot block work in the state, the development of the state, so long as the representatives of the government and the president, and the parliament and the president do not find an understanding, because the previous cases that you spoke about, when the president and the head of the government were from different representatives of different political forces, it was quite a long time ago, times change very quickly.

so, how can this case affect the development of poland in general, and of course we are also interested in relations with ukraine, because as of now we have seen that the morawiecius government was... friendly, yes, ukraine received a lot of help from poland during this period, and we think that if tusk forms a government, it will not be worse, well, here, two aspects, what this means for poland itself, firstly, the president has the right of veto, and donald tusk and his government there will be no possibility of rejecting this veto, if the law and justice club of law and justice supports the president in the diet,

well, this means that it will be... radically. secondly, the president will retain certain powers in the field of foreign policy. and here is a very interesting intrigue, also important for ukraine, because ukraine wants to get the status of an eu member as much as possible, that is, it wants to go through these negotiations. instead, certain leading countries of the eu, in particular germany, say directly that they cannot imagine the expansion of the eu to ukraine without such radical changes to the voting system in the eu and certain others. reforms, if you look at these reforms in this way, it turns out that this is a rather radical step towards the federalization of the eu, that is, in essence, this means that the states lose a lot of powers, and these powers are transferred to the level of brussels, and president duda will surely be against it,

the government, well, we don't know, tusk says that he is also against it, but there is a hint that he still... the conflict over the rights of carriers, the border blockade, that's all, in order to solve all this, we

need an effective executive power , effective a dialogue between two effective governments, here some words are superfluous in this sentence of mine, you know how they reacted yesterday after watching tv, regardless of the president’s decision, the opposition is ready to attack the government, well, a good statement, just one moment, in the ukrainian in practice, there is such an option, we will assemble a coalition, we will form a coalition government, we do not have enough for a coalition, well, no , we did not choose, we did not choose enough, we will buy this handful with money, and they will change their views overnight and go from a minority to the majority, and now the minority has become the majority, and the majority has become the minority, and we already have a government, it was called carcasses, we had different names for a certain period, is there such an option to dig, drag,

convince, in different countries of the world , of course, such a deputy who will change his views. radosław sikorski, był ministrem oborony w perszomu, jarosława kaczyńskiego, paweł kowal, no był też wiceministrom, ale ale c, no naturalna ewolucja też pan parties change and i absolutely respect the right of deputies to change their party affiliations, and it’s another matter, if

a deputy does it right after the election, well , that’s already an absolutely unusual thing, and i think that, well, excuse me, but 30, seven deputies, that’s too much to explain to us, all the same, if the opposition forms the government, it will be a three-party government, yes or no, there will be more parties, but because there were blocs, there were several parties, and there are risks that they will not come to an agreement, you know, i think, because yes, that is the expectation , such are the expectations of both the electorate and the politicians themselves, that for now they will agree, and there will be this government, i have no doubt that in december there will be a government with a prime minister with prime minister mr. donald tusk, instead we have a civic platform there, we have a polish people's party there, we have poland 250. and we also have

a union of the left, i'm sorry, this the party, the left party, er, it used to be called the union of left forces, now, now there is spring, together and and and this party, that is, it is a coalition of left parties, and that is, in fact, a lot of different parties, they also have different agendas , but let's say, everyone wants, they say that they want to direct... polish political culture and to make sure that the polish administration, the polish state acts more effectively, that there are not so many party nominations , that the competences, instead, for example, have a different agenda in the affairs of abortionists, for part of the parties, for part of the dp, this is separate, i would say one of the main goals, why they went into politics at all, we also have conservatives, and we probably have a different vision of what social policy should look like, whether it is more liberal or

, again, more socialist, and therefore it will be objectively difficult to introduce this government , ms. ukashov, now a very important moment for ukraine is approaching, we already know from the sidelines and from the reports of our colleagues, journalists who work in the european parliament and in general from brussels that eu will support the start of negotiations on the accession of ukraine and moldova, we are primarily interested in ukraine, we understand that these negotiations are a very, very difficult process, if globally there is such pan-european good, then when the specific process begins, it will actually begin agreements and negotiations are often very painful with each individual country, well, usually the most painful thing is to talk with the neighbors, poland, like ukraine, is an agrarian country, that is, the main thing, what can be traded, shared, earned, is agricultural products, accordingly, there will be

competition here, there will be very difficult and painful moments oh, and this will surely be a continuation of this grain crisis, how poland is now watching and preparing, what possible scenarios of the actual debate are being prepared for ukraine, let me remind you that in 2000 before 2004, that is, more than 20 years ago, poland forced its arguments to germany lead, so when the germans were not completely satisfied, you have already been through it, you know how it happens? it's a shame, it's painful and as you want, but it's difficult, that is, you were on one side and on the other, what are you preparing for us? , in england it was possible to start working immediately, in germany it was not, that is, what poland is preparing, i can start with the obvious thing, poland really and poles, regardless of

how internally conflicted they are, they some of them are currently under occupation by mines, yes, but secondly... there is also, this is a bit of a legacy of the soviet period, when there was collectivization, agriculture, but there are now large agricultural holdings that simply hire local farmers, and they work there, and this, in poland we have a lot of individual farmers or farmers, and farmers are absolutely afraid of ukrainian agricultural holdings, but they have 10 or 15 hectares each, they, for example, have loans, and for them, for example, such an unlimited opening

of their polish market , or the market for the product... protested, now we have yet another case of those transporters who, truck drivers, who are protesting, again, because, because it is in such, in such a spirit of solidarity, a gesture of solidarity with ukraine, opened an unlimited market, here poland, like this the country that borders ukraine is most affected by this. i mean, you ask what we are preparing, but i think that precisely these economic aspects of the transition process, well, can be quite difficult, well, but historical experience consists in so that since the 90s, all the protests of the polish rolnikov always ended with the fact that brussels found the funds, and it was always a matter of compensation, in this case there is the

option that brussels can offer such compensations that. ukraine, worn out by the war, did not suffer economic losses within the framework of european integration, of course, brussels can offer this, because in politics it is always the case that no one gives anything for nothing, this is the principle of doutes, i give, for you to give something, and that is the question, and what price will brussels, or even these influential western countries, pay for giving these compensations to poland, and what about ukraine accept to the eu, but here we return to the question of federalization, because they want to keep control over the eu, look, if they keep this system that currently exists, then ukraine and poland, if they went as a bloc, would have so much in principle of the influence of votes in the eu, how much is germany, and for mechyn it is very important to maintain this control, that is why, i would say, it makes one package,

expansion and change of treaties, and here i am afraid. that the ukrainian elites will say, yes, yes, we will now be completely unproblematic members of the eu, unlike poland or hungary, we, we will do everything so that no one has any suspicions about us, and this again, then for the polish conservatives, in particular for law and justice, or their electorate will be inclined to think that, apparently, defense of polish... sovereignty before centralization from brussels is that we must block this process and block the eu. i am afraid of it, it may even be like that. and there is one more point, which should be carried out like this, because we are not, well , let’s say so, the broad television masses, absorbed by life during the war, may not to deeply delve into the eyes, winners, elections to the diet, which consist of different