[000:00:00;00] about which parties, how they fight, where there are deputies, representatives of local councils, but this was done in order to show society to knock down this pro-russian narrative that representatives of local councils, representatives of the authorities do not fight, and we refuted this and explained to the citizens about the fact that there are deputies who took up arms, there are those who died, well, so that they could collect information from among the military, who belongs to which political force, i do not have the data, but please tell me, here they are day to create these political passports, do you have any information, well, at least about your community, and were they created, did some work take place, were interested in who is who there, who is the leader of public opinion, who has some other influence, who might be in power , who may be in the opposition, well, look, the mayors were given the task of filling out these plates, well, you understand, this

is a clear evidence of the fact that in the military... in the civil administrations, there are people who were given forms, pens, and seals to some, and they did not realize how to use it, well , let's understand that there are heads in the kyiv region, who do not belong to the servant of the people party , that is, imagine, some opposition mayor was tasked with making a sign for the authorities, of course, he has round , square eyes, why should he do that? well, of course, the local self-government bodies, they are shocked by such initiatives, and remember the times of yanukovych, but here we must remember that the presidential vertical, it worked like this under any president, they set tasks in order to strengthen the current government, simply , which is the first time in 20 years of experience in journalism that i see someone

used the official forms and put the official signatures, well, this is a complete misunderstanding of the processes and functionality, but is there, can we count on the fact that such a command was given before president zelenskyi, in my opinion, yesterday or the day before yesterday, said that no elections, let's forget it, this is unacceptable, we have to work for victory, and then the elections, before that there was a statement by kuleba , who said that the president was weighing whether it was possible to hold elections or not, then there was a statement, stefanchuk was there and so on. well, but then in the end the president has clearly expressed himself and everything is possible, and the rejection has already been given ... no political passports are needed, the same can also be the case, well, if we look carefully at the documents, we will see that the deadlines really stand until the end of october, i.e. the president's statement was made after these deadlines were set by the military-civilian administrations, this is a fact, but here it is necessary to investigate whether such instructions were given in other regions, maybe it was someone in the kyiv region who decided

to overdo it, some kind of stakhanov began movement, to show that we can, and we must now look and question the representatives of local self-government bodies throughout the country, whether they received such instructions, i am now communicating and trying to find out the situation in various regions, if such facts are discovered, then i i will definitely make this information public. well, plus, a figure was announced, how much 9.5 billion, if i am not mistaken, should be allocated by the central election commissions in order to prepare for the elections, well, it is necessary already, well, there is a certain procedure when candidates are nominated, well, the presidential elections of ukraine, at least, because the election is paramount, i understand, it is not about, it is about, there is a certain amount of time when parties, candidates have to nominate, nominate for the reception, then nominate, then there is to plan the debates, plan the campaign , that is, everything is spelled out in the law, so it is not possible, in your opinion, that someone will suddenly pay attention to this law, well,

in the end, understanding will appear somewhere? after december, let's hold elections after all, and look, there is another story here that we have the election code, as well as the law on elections, have always been changed by by-elections, and anything can happen, this is the law, it can be voted on, changed, but i hope that this will not happen, i sincerely want to believe that really, maybe someone in one oblast overdid it and started such a stakhanov movement, and we will see the results of official investigations, why was it done, by whom? initiated it, and we should see the statements of the president's office, because it is through their vertical that such a story happens, well, 100% someone in the office is responsible for the fact that he supervises kyivska region, and even more so, for any things such as the creation of political passports , there are some more, it also requires certain funds, these same funds will be sent, then someone will master them, then nothing will be done, the money will disappear, well, that is i would very much like that no time, no money, no resources were wasted on this,

thank you very much. to those of you who joined, thank you for your work, for following events and voicing these interesting facts, iryna federev, journalist, public activist, about this initiative to create political passports, we will monitor be those movements in order to signal to the society in time that oh , oh, someone really wants elections, but elections are not on time, on time at the moment, whether we like it or not, but war and the way to victory, and we will talk more about war with serhiy zgurts, director of the defense express agency, host of the military summaries of the day column, sergey, i congratulate you, vasyl, i congratulate our viewers , while preparing for the program today, i was reading information on the situation in zaporizhzhia, and then i read an interesting message that the armed forces of ukraine occupied well, if they didn't take it, they knocked the enemy out of it one of the villages, this village is not in the entire zone, but the russians were knocked out of there, they fled, and this operation was carried out not at the expense of assault groups even there, but at the expense of a large number of drones, which successfully attacked the enemy and artillery, does

this indicate the fact that tactics are really changing and we need more, more, more artillery of professional, high-quality and it can give results in the field, well, you are absolutely right, in fact we need artillery and drones, because now , in my opinion, we are at the stage of formation just like the new one. which you can use to destroy the enemy force and minimize losses among our own personnel, because we see that fpv drones in such a symbiosis with artillery, well, they will provide a good result on the example of what you mentioned with the liberation of our village on one of the areas of the front, and what is happening in other areas of the front, we will talk in our military column, as well as about what complexes of the latest anti-missile defenses ukraine is getting and what techno... technologies the armed forces need to break through the minefields that were being built

the enemy for his defense, more on that in a moment. it seems that we are getting closer to the appearance of f-16 fighters in our skies. however, so far the first five f-16 aircraft have landed in romania, they will. to be used to train ukrainian pilots as part of a european initiative, these aircraft are from the netherlands air force, these are three single-seater and two two-seater f-16 aircraft. these aircraft will operate as part of the european training center, which is currently being established near the city of fetishti in southeastern romania. the netherlands generally plans to provide a composition of this center from 12 to f-16 aircraft and the ministry of defense of romania provides this air base for training pilots, and the american company lock martin, which is in the development and

manufacturer of f-16 aircraft, maintenance and training of personnel, and this will be done through subcontractors, the company draken international, which has been systematically engaged in pilot training and air services for a long time. initially, these aircraft will be used to train f-16 instructors, who will be recruited for this european training center. after that the training of new pilots will begin, both ukrainian and romanian. for ukraine, these trainings in romania will complement the efforts in the united states , where currently ukrainian pilots are already training on the f-16 at the arizona air national guard base, so in any case we understand that progress is noticeable and the timing of the appearance of these aircraft in is getting closer and closer to our sky, and also the positive news is that volodymyr zelenskyi said that

two more sams complexes, which we received from our partners, have already been put on duty, let me remind you, that by this time we already had two eyes on sams, now there are two more, and there are at least one more to come. samples that are currently being manufactured in the united states and canada, these complexes essentially improve the capabilities of our air defense, and the positive news is that, in addition to the nasams, it is also known that a complex capable of combating dagger- type ballistic missiles is more suitable for combat duty , in particular the franco-italian samptti complex, this complex actually has the same capabilities as the patriot air defense system, it can shoot down ballistic targets somewhere at a distance of up to 25 km, and aircraft up to 150 km, and this is also evidence that now our p is being strengthened with modern examples

of air defense and we understand that this is an extremely important component of strengthening our defense capability as a whole, taking into account the risks that for creating russian missiles, with which the enemy is trying to destroy our cities and military facilities, and further to the front line, and this time we will talk in more detail about the kupyan direction, this section of the front is extremely important and difficult, literally a couple a few days ago, it seems on november 4, the commander of the ground forces, oleksandr silsky, said that in the area of ​​the front , where the kupyansk junction is located, the russian army suffered significant losses, but it continues to accumulate forces, prepares for further offensive actions, here the enemy's goal to get to kupyansk is a nodal one, which is an important transport evil and further, to get to

the road that actually provides our troops from kupyansk to svatovo, so that the situation there is so important from the point of view of operational understanding and perspectives of control over this part of the front, and what is happening right now on this part of the front, we will talk with our next guest , we are joined by serhii dibrov, he is a senior lieutenant, the head of the public relations service of the 21st separate mechanized brigade, which operates on kupyansk direction mr. sergey, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. good evening and glory to ukraine. glory to heroes. what is the situation now in the area of ​​responsibility of the brigade, because it seems that after certain assaults by the enemy, it seems that there is a pause, although from the point of view of the general staff, we can see that the dynamics in this direction remain quite the same, but not easy. what is happening right now in your area of ​​the front?

well, of course, the area is quite large, it is tens of kilometers , and the enemy cannot advance along the entire length, so he chose key directions for himself, this is kupinsky nodal, this is kupinsky, in our case, on all others he creates, he holds units, he creates, well, at least an appearance and makes attempts to storm, attempts to shell, attempts to check whether we are not transferring our forces or not... howl we are certain areas of the front there, er, therefore, we also feel that they really need an operational pause, we see movement, we see some kind of rotation, we see that new forces are starting up, including ours in our area, that is, the enemy something is planning, something is being carried out, fortunately so far without big, serious tangible successes in our direction, and regarding the enemy’s use of armored vehicles in your direction, we now see, we saw a video, when

russian armor was destroyed due to drones, which now using heavy equipment of the enemy in your area and how do our military combat it? there is heavy equipment, for several months we have been hearing about hundreds of tanks standing in our direction and preparing to attack, we have hundreds of tanks on the front line, we do not see what happens to the column of tanks that approaches the front line during the day, we all saw in the video , which was distributed by the armed forces of ukraine, is a target, in fact, because the range of the tank is much lower than the capabilities of anti-tank systems, so we periodically have tank attacks, but each such shelling is the result of a very long-planned, long-prepared actually operation, which somehow allows the tank to approach us imperceptibly, move to a position convenient for shelling and carry out such shelling, well, i will say approximately.

in the same way, we also work from our side, that is, we plan such operations, there are various forces involved , and sappers and radio-electronic warfare, and actually tankers and units of escort, support, infantry in order to carry out combat tasks with the help of tanks, which become quite heavy, they are quite heavy for both infantry and artillery, our tanks also work, but our unmanned aircraft work, that is, the work of russian tanks does not go unpunished, here is another one recently. a tank was hit by our fighters and now i am waiting for a video of this, that is, the situation is such that the capabilities of anti-tank weapons are increasing and constantly increasing, but the capabilities of tanks, they are also evolving, they are also spreading, but not so quickly, so today the use of tanks is such a difficult task for commanders, tankers, first of all, this is a completely new situation, which, i think, has never happened in world military history, sir. but what about the current ratio

regarding the destruction of enemy equipment and firepower at the expense of artillery and fpv drones, is it possible to say that there is already some parity there, or fpo drones are slowly coming to the fore? well, first of all, the work of artillery and ffrons, this is currently the work of intelligence and now it is primarily aerial reconnaissance. aerial reconnaissance allows without risk for the free composition, without risk to people's lives, find targets, well, then the commander. decide what means to use in order to destroy them, that is, either our brigade's artillery, or drones, or maybe ask for the help of neighbors or your leadership as a target that is worthy of something heavier than than a gun, 122 mm, for example, that is , the work of artillery today is 80-90% of the work of unmanned aircraft, and where there is unmanned aircraft, such a drone can react the fastest, if it has something to drop, it

can immediately find a target and immediately to attack, but still you should not write it off yet, it remains the most powerful fire mission of our brigade and i consider all the armed forces of ukraine to be tanks - these weapons have their own peculiarities of use, artillery is for a long time the main striking force for more or less serious goals, we use it, and how the weather conditions now affect and i expect changes in the weather there to initiate hostilities, they currently limit the possibilities of using drones there, as the climatic and meteorological conditions affect the features, the situation on the front line? well, if in the summer, the summer was very convenient for the use of drones, because there were almost no rainy days, cloudy days, you could

plan, you could predict in advance how to act during, let's say a week, now the weather changes, well, every hour , let's say so, in the morning. it can be pure sun , but now, for example, it has rained, and of course, unmanned aviation is already limited in its capabilities, that is, autumn first of all, due to cloudiness, due to fog, it imposes its its certain peculiarities there, in addition, the rainy weather, the fighters complain that they do not complain , they, having noticed the peculiarities of the soil in this territory, have the impression that it has not absorbed moisture, that is, if it rains, for a very long time. the ground remains wet, slippery and the passability for combat equipment is very, very bad, again, that is, for some rapid operations, advances, tank attacks, these are already more difficult conditions and

most likely, yes, he outnumbers us, but still, i repeat once again, the possibilities are ours combat capabilities, time and weather conditions greatly reduce its capabilities. the use of his forces in our direction, well, here we can conclude that in the near future, with the intensification of the rains there , it will be almost impossible for the vorg to carry out any offensive actions with the use of armored vehicles, then this precisely limits his offensive potential and destroys those plans to go to kupinsk there or to the highway that connects kupienski svatove there, this can give him new opportunities, for example, he can withdraw some forces from our area, transfer them to where contact battles are already going on, where they are already going on... what battles, where they have already been able to in a certain way, it is possible to pass the support strip, that is, the minefields, maybe he will be able to transfer there, and then , of course, our command will also have to react in some way, and besides , already since autumn, despite the fact that the weather is mostly warm, it is still autumn, they still tree,

leaves fall from the trees, and this will also change the tactics of camouflage, and accordingly, the tactics of using equipment, because again today.. .disguise is the main thing, maybe a task, a tactical task for equipment, taking into account the possibility of damage from the enemy's side or from our side. mr. sergey, thank you very much for your explanations for our viewers , for what you and your comrades do to protect our country, i will remind our viewers that it was sergey dibrov, senior lieutenant, head of the public relations service of the 21st separate mechanized brigade , which is currently holding defenses near kupyansk. and further. we will talk about the new technologies that are needed in order to avoid the transition to war positional stage, valery zaluzhnyi talked about it in his article for the economist publication, he talked about five areas that are extremely important, we remember that, it is precisely to ensure superiority in

the air, using not so much piloted there aircraft as unmanned systems, improved means of radio-electronic warfare, enhanced counter-battery... capabilities, new demining technologies that we desperately need, and it was about the ability to mobilize and qualitatively train personnel, one of these five areas is just new demining technologies, so we understand that they are the ones causing headaches for both our military and the enemy, because in fact the density of demining affects offensive and defensive actions and which technologies are optimal to use now, taking into account those recommendations, which valery zaluzhnyi wrote in his article, we will talk about this with our next guest, who is joining us. anton semenov, this is the director of the ukrainian research institute of defense technologies. mr. anton, i congratulate you, i am glad

see and hear good evening, i know that your structure provides our sappers with the necessary systems, devices, kits, and i also know that you personally participated in several events with the participation of representatives of nato countries, where i will discuss... the situation related to demining, how to form optimal tactics for the passage of such powerful minefields, and i would like you to outline in general a little more in detail the possibilities of solving this problem, because valery zaluzhnyi in his publication talked about technological directions and about such sometimes, well, unexpected solutions, in particular, how to use jet engines there in order to fire mines, use pressure... quads, use systems that ensure the detection of mines, that is, many such technological solutions that are

not yet actually in practice not implemented, what do you think about this, what are the most rational practices to solve this problem, well, combat demining, thank you for the question, regarding the proposals of general, general zaluzhnyi, i can say one thing that it is really very... good that he talks about technology, and the use of, for example, jet engines, water, water jet systems , cluster artillery munitions, is actually quite effective, ah, is quite an effective technology, ah, why, because these methods, they allow to carry out demining very quickly, in large volumes in minefields, and i also want to say that in terms of technology, it is possible to expand and

apply robots to sapper robots, drones and magnetometers. mr. anton, now, as i understand it, there is no point in going into more detail to delve into these directions, because they need, they need certain technical knowledge and certain technical explanations, which will not be entirely possible for our viewers to understand, and on the other hand, we have the practice of using these... american or european rapid demining systems, here machines there58 mikliks there other means that allow such remote -controlled explosive devices to ensure passage through minefields, how effective these solutions are now on the battlefield, what are their features and why we do not use them now we actively use it, as in the first stage.

there breakthrough, when we were there conducting combat operations near the robot, uh, us, thank you, in fact, such machines as you said, m59, miclik and ur-77, they are quite effective, in demining directly minefields, that's because they can simultaneously destroy a very large number of mines and other ammunition, which significantly increases the speed and safety of exchange. however, it should be noted that the effectiveness of using these means directly depends on several factors, such as, for example, the type of these mines, which are demined, the depth of these mines, that is directly the conditions of demining, because, for example, machine demining , it is less effective in difficult conditions, such are, for example, there are forests, there is dense vegetation or rough terrain, but are there any most such best practices that allow, well, to quickly detect the location

of mines on the replacement site, what are the most such advanced solutions currently available in the world that we can adapt to solve our own tasks on the battlefield, well, actually there is there are several methods of fairly quick detection and detection of the location of mines and explosive devices on the site, these are standard magnetometers, metal detectors and induction detectors, i.e., well, first, they detect mines by their minefield by field, the other by the metal case, here is induction, by their electric, here, but now i can say that there is a more advanced solution, that is, the use of unmanned aerial vehicles directly. robots, robots, sappers, and, interactive

maps, interactive maps, which actually in themselves, have, let's say, separate information, which directly helps in demining by the sapper and the operator. well, in more detail, information on maps cannot be given, yes. now, how do our sappers typically act during demining, when demining the territory, what does our typical tactics of clearing passages for further actions by assault groups look like? well, about typical tactics, mine clearance. the actions of sappers of the armed forces of ukraine, it is better directly the armed forces of ukraine will comment on how you know it from the open from the open from the open sources of information, i can say the following that demining in general depends directly on the availability of equipment and resources that are at their disposal, this is the demining tactic, it is divided very

simply into detection and disposal, and in turn, it is divided into two there, well, the game, very roughly, the two methods are when it is taken out and when it is destroyed directly on the spot. mr. anton, you mentioned that the tactics and effectiveness of demining depends on the equipment of groups of sappers with certain equipment and systems. oh, what are the biggest requests from our minesweepers for their equipment right now, and i would like... you to demonstrate this with the example of your company, because your company supplies our military with such special demining kits, what is their special feature and whether the order for the products has increased your company in view of the urgent needs of our military. thank you for the question, well the main request, you know, is safety, efficiency and mobility, safety

is actually the use of innovative materials, and materials that meet modernity, knowledge of war, efficiency - it is directly, directly to manufacture such means for sappers that would enable them to detect mines very quickly and accurately. regarding mobility, i can say that on the example of our company, we have developed an individual set of detection, marking and demining, which in itself has a cat, directly, a probe, and a marking system that we have patented, and well, if very briefly, succinctly, and regarding the request for this product from our law enforcement agencies, is it being purchased or is it being supplied

through orders through volunteers, a request for well at the moment, to speak very duh - i can't tell you much, so regarding supplies, at the moment we supply by our own forces, directly to some units, regarding the increase in orders from the ministry of defense, i can say that yes it increases. and does your enterprise have sufficient capacity to ensure, well, the maximum demand for your products, if it will grow from the side of our power structures? yes, we have enough capacity, and this question we, about a week ago talked with the direct customer, currently we can say that we can produce 5,000 such sets every month. paneta, thank you very much for these explanations for our viewers about the work

you do for the defense forces, i will remind our viewers that it was... anton semenov, director of the ukrainian research institute of defense technologies, which provides our sappers with unique kits for demining. these were the main military results of this day, and more international and economic news further on vasyl zima's great broadcast. good evening, we are from ukraine. these were the military results of the day, thank you serhiy zgurts, thank you to his guests, let's go ahead with the world during the war with yuri fizer, money with oleksandr morchevka, sports news with yevhen pastoch, and the weather from natalka didenko, all this within the next hour, let's start we are from the news. eight times during the day, the russians raided the nikopol district, hit with drones and artillery, a 39-year-old man was injured,

his condition is satisfactory, said the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional military administration sergey lysak. damaged