moved to chernivtsi at the beginning of the full-scale invasion. you know, when i came here, i was in such a state for the first month that even i did not accept the spring that was last year in chernivtsi. then i watched three performances, rewatched them, watched almost the entire repertoire, and i want to say that the theater itself, well, it’s like therapy, for me it ’s a stage, and when i went here, i think i won’t be there a third time, but, like him said, we are bringing ourselves back to life, i believe that each of us will bring ourselves back to life, we will bring back our native homes, the most important the message that the development of our culture, our art did not stop with the war, and we , on the contrary, can accumulate this energy in creativity. i think that we will still

have a lot of powerful performances that will raise powerful themes, and people will come to us, from the same europe, to feel this pulsation, what it is for us. our country is currently going through difficult and transformative times, as is our culture. now is the time not only to preserve the heritage, but also to enrich it. what the modern will do and does now. ukrainian culture, it will supplant, the best of all those influences of russian culture, something must squeeze this culture, it is very good if it is something of ours, and whether artists are able to share the opinion that we do need time to be ready to rethink this experience. i want to paint a strong ukraine and a true ukraine. i want. to write so that people would read and

be proud of ukraine. culture is what helps us to understand and rethink, to experience. in our country, every generation has suffered from russia, every generation has been shaken by this experience of resistance, it is passed down from generation to generation. and this is possible thanks to such conversation in this state, people are already ready to be fully involved in creating a common future. creating texts that will help us. to digest everything that has happened to us, art, it is precisely here that this medical, such a psychotherapeutic function should be performed, this creation is the antonym, the opposite of war, and war is the destruction of everything, such destruction is total, and here at the other pole must be cultivation.

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in 2023, espresso celebrates ten years. we are proud to present our new ethereal look. stay tuned for an updated espresso, because we'll stay in touch regardless. the information hour on the espresso tv channel continues. our viewers, to whom we are infinitely grateful for their trust, are in touch with you. greetings, dear viewers, this is velikiy ter program on espres tv channel. 110 years, we we are developing and improving, but we are going further and talking about magnetic bors, we are becoming even more dynamic, even more convenient, with interesting programs and original projects. the garrison of the invaders was surrounded, cut off from the main forces and destroyed, they will try, dawn. our values ​​and ukrainian point of view remain unchanged. channel espresso.

ukrainian pen presents a project of its own name with myroslaya barchuk, a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who interpret and comment on the most relevant social discussions. what news will be analyze the guests of the project this week and actually who will be the guest of the studio? we will find out this sunday. undoubtedly, the topics will be relevant, the guests will be special. proper names with myroslava barchuk. sunday: 17:10 at espresso. espresso - interesting facts. 10 years ago , the espresso tv channel began broadcasting with a live broadcast of an opposition rally. november 24, 2013. today, espresso is a ukrainian information media brand, which includes a tv channel, a portal, social media pages and an innovative mobile application.

a terrible tragedy, an emergency helicopter crashed in breweries in the kyiv region. as a result of the plane crash, the law enforcement leadership died. department - reported the head of the national police ihor klymenko. 18 leopard-2 tanks arrived in ukraine from germany to replenish the armed forces. the russians blew up the kakhovskaya gez, the scale of the destruction, the speed and volume of water, the probable areas of flooding are being clarified. an extraordinary event happened in district 145 supports of the kerch bridge, as the occupation authorities of crimea called the collapse of the span. we will return declared that the peninsula would be under the control of ukraine, even if the allies were against it. welcome to the espresso channel. the war with russia is entering a new phase and is slowly

turning into a positional one. and this positionality is rather more beneficial to the enemy than to us. what shall i do? the answer to this question was actually given in the british edition of the economist, by de valer. zaluzhnyi figuratively said that it is necessary to find or invent a new gunpowder, that is , something similar to a revolutionary chinese invention and master it and use it for a quick victory, although it is not actually about some one super-solution or one super-weapon, but about the development of a number of areas of the system solution, which can integrally ensure qualitative changes on the battlefield, and these priority areas to win, therefore, in this issue. military program, we will discuss with scientists and industrialists these new technologies for war. we will talk about laser technologies, communication systems, and strike and reconnaissance drones. all this is already present on the battlefield, is actively

developing and affects the change in tactics and actions of our armed forces and enemy actions. my name is serhii zgurets, the director of the information and consulting company of the defense sector, which already has multiple uses on the battlefield. in particular, it is difficult to imagine the work of our artillery, aviation or even infantry without laser rangefinders and illuminators. at the same time, companies from various countries are now trying to create more powerful, mobile laser weapons designed to destroy air targets and even missiles and drones. by the way, the war of the israeli army against terrorists... gas in the gas sector already there was a manifestation of this trend, but what about the laser direction in ukraine, is there , let’s say, a combat component, we will talk about this with serhii levytskyi, he is a senior researcher at the institute of

semiconductor physics of the academy of sciences of ukraine and a person who has long been involved in developments in the field of laser technology, mr. sergey, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear , good day now, are combat lasers already used on the battlefield, in particular, there was information about the israeli tzahal, about the use of their system for interception enemy missiles, and in general, what are the current main trends on the battlefield in the development and use of combat lasers, regarding the fact that today dozens of wireline companies of the world are working on the development and development of laser weapons, i will close the laser system laus, that is ... up to 30 km, the german defense complex rain metal is working on the development of stationary and mobile versions of the hill system, these are power systems from 5 to 100 km. great britain is working on companies to develop ldv laser systems, systems, companies are also working

china, turkey, the israeli company ironbiam system, which is powerful. up to 100 km. about the system itself, developed and produced by the rafael company, together with the american company lokin marking , intended to intercept a wide range of threats such as artillery shells, mortar mines and drones at a distance of up to several kilometers, mr. sergey, when we talk about these samples, what is the current direction, what your experience shows, or what are some developments that indicate what our scientists or developers have and can the ability to create patterns that can be used on the battlefield, so custom. as for the creation of systems of such a plan in ukraine, there is a certain potential

for development, let's say, about development and development, in this direction, directly on our territory, the main problem for today, this is a component base, today we practically use elementary base for the creation and development of systems of this type or modules of this type almost entirely from foreign analogues, foreign manufacturers, directly by the scientific group of our institute, works were partially carried out in this direction, there are proactive developments, in particular, within the framework of the defense research program of the national academy of sciences of ukraine in 2021-22 years, there was the implementation of a project aimed at creating a laser module directly as a component element for high-precision directed-action weapons, and what is the current state of this

project, is there interest in this direction by the military leadership, by the scientific leadership, in order to have the potential to create those samples that we will need in the future, well, as of today, well, the project, well, the stage of this project has been completed, but we continue, let's say, the spoken work on the development of this topic, in my opinion, for, let's say, the development and creation of systems of such the plan requires the unification of a number of groups, scientists, the formation of an appropriate development program in this direction, as well as the unification of a number of, let's say , enterprises working in similar fields and the allocation of appropriate funding so that it is possible to develop and, let's say, to do... there were statements from the aggressor country, there was mention of such a zadir complex

, which seems to be physically capable of destroying ukrainian air targets due to a laser beam, then the pentagon denied these reports, i wonder what state the russian federation is in now with actions in this direction, with regard to actions in this direction, yes, there is, let's say, such an information dump about the fact that in reality... the zadir complex has been developed on the territory of russia, but about its practical use and demonstration of it, let's say, on polygons or not at all in combat conditions, but during, let's say, the operation of the united forces of 2017-19, non-lethal laser weapons were used directly on the battlefield.

these were advanced systems, a number of cases were recorded when our snipers or observers were blinded by laser weapons, the manufacturer was a russian manufacturer, it had powerful pub-type systems, and we do not have data on the latest phase of hostilities that the enemy uses such blinding systems, as i i understand, it is such a system. mr. sergey, thank you very much for these explanations, for yours work, i will remind our viewers that it was serhiy levytskyi, who represents the institute of semiconductor physics of the national academy of sciences of ukraine. and then we will move to another topic, about achieving a technological advantage that can be scaled in the format of the armed forces, but about that after the promotional information block. there are discounts on pump pills, 20% in pharmacies, plantain, bam and savings, what are you doing, i drank

an antibiotic, you got a tummy tuck, and you girls, how and how, how after the antibiotic how , how, how, in 2023, espresso celebrates decade, we are proud to present our new ethereal look. in touch the information hour on the espresso tv channel continues. our viewers, to whom we are infinitely grateful for their trust, are in touch with you. greetings, dear viewers, this is the big ether program on espress tv channel. espresso is 10 years old, we are developing and improving , well, we are going further and talking about magnetic bars, we are becoming even more dynamic, even more convenient, the information day of the tv channel is in full swing, we are a modern design and sound, even more interesting programs and original ones, they will try, it will dawn, our

values ​​and ukrainian point of view remain unchanged. on november 25 , 2013 , a convoy of five hundred opposition forces marched to the building of the cabinet of ministers. protesters wanted to express their disagreement with the government's decision to suspend the process in european square, the number of people increases to several thousand. clearing the so-called independence square of activists. it started around 4 o'clock in the morning, then it was close to being on guard. protesters mostly they were students, they slept in tents, then the square was surrounded by armed fighters of the special battalion. on december 8, 2013, a march of millions passed through the streets of the capital, the event continued until late at night, and it was on this day that activists overthrew the memory of qualitative changes in the conduct of hostilities due to new technologies, new products, and new systems. and here

, of course, an important place belongs to unmanned complexes of various purposes, they solve the task. adjustment of fire, perform shock functions, and more and more companies are appearing in ukraine, who are engaged in the creation of unmanned systems for various purposes, and now we are joined by the director of the airlogic company vitaly kolesnichenko. mr. vitaly, nice to see you and hear you, to hear briefly, first about the formation of your company and about the main product that the company currently supplies to the armed forces, which is an unmanned complex called hor. so. before the full-scale invasion, we were engaged in the development of civilian drones, since the full-scale invasion, we decided that it was necessary to somehow help the armed forces, and having these competences, we decided that we will do defense, with a radius of action of 40 km, it is rep-protected, with navigation, a communication system,

video allows all 40 km to see, detect the enemy, stations. adjust the artillery and subsequently destroy. that the complex is reprotected, that is, we are talking about the fact that you have implemented new technical solutions that make it impossible to influence the management of your complex from the outside and, just like that, you can work in the most severe conditions of radio suppression by this complex, and when we we are talking about the fact that it performs functions fire adjustment, we know. that there are a number of developers in ukraine that have serial models there, well, in particular, as a furria, the company tlon aviie, which is the main complex of reconnaissance and adjustment of fire, it provides the needs of artillery, your complexes, as well as artillery, well, it is an additional direction of the use of your complex .

our complexes, our complexes are used by many different units, these are ground troops, military, naval forces, ssso, gur, sbu, that is, it can be used by any unit for their purposes, missions that they need to be carried out, and what are the general feedback from the military regarding its use , because there are many complexes, each has its own characteristics, the effectiveness depends on the military knowing all the functionality of a particular model, as you did? regarding training. at first we conducted it ourselves, but then, under a rather heavy load , we decided that high-quality education can be provided by specialized schools that are appearing in ukraine, and we partnered with one of these schools and they infected hundreds of complexes, what an order numbers in relation to

the production of these samples by your enterprise, this year it is dozens of complexes, next year, it should be... hundreds of complexes, you mentioned the range of use of this complex, as i understand it, it can perform functions day and night, that is, in fact, there should be and thermal imaging cameras, i.e. this whole set of key basic , technical, dual day and night cameras, there are simply daytime cameras, it depends on the configuration and conditions of use, if you only need to fly during the day, there is no point in overpaying for heat carriers camera, you can choose a configuration only with a daytime camera and work like this. if you need to do tasks at night, then yes, you need to have the camera doubly so. and by the way, how many planes do you have in the complex, because there are examples when one or two planes in the complex, in view of the threats of destruction or loss of the plane there, the whole complex becomes inoperable, usually other companies supply three or four

aircraft there in one set, whichever approach your company chose, we also supply three complexes, three aircraft in the complex, and how did the combat experience of using your complexes affect our military, because i understand that there is a desire from us in any case, especially when it is a new product, as it affected the tactical complex military purpose, military purpose , therefore, what could be purchased there, on some chinese aliexpress, we first started with this, and then gradually moved to complex, more technological things of dual purpose from world manufacturers, of world quality, let's say that, so... that's why it was all based on the feedback of the military, because at some point something worked, and then it stops working, because the enemy tightens its technologies there, its ribs and so on, and we we have to

evolve together with them in this direction and become better, and enable our guys to work in these conditions. well, this means that the complex is being improved, you take into account those threats, the wishes of the military, you are simply forced to buy more expensive, better, more reliable components, complicates the ordering process, it increases the cost of this complex, as you see, it has become twice as expensive and probably took twice as long to produce compared to the first versions, am i wrong, no, you are right, actually, because it has increased in price, of course , yes, because if earlier we were talking about chinese optics there for thousands of dollars, now we are talking about israeli optics for tens of thousands, in connection... valid european solutions, and that 's all, of course, it also affects the price, and

on, the delivery time of all of this because they don't have the, you know, warehouse stock like if we're talking about china, so now the wait around the complex is close to months if you're ordering now, and when we 're talking about ordering, who's for you is now the basic customer, because we now have such three main channels, this is volunteering. order from the ministry of defense according to the standard procedure. what versions are you currently using, which direction is the most loyal and acceptable for you? the most, the most ordered through mindigits. now we are working, fulfilling this contract. in parallel with this, we work within foundations, businesses, those who take care of various divisions, this work is also being carried out. but, of course, a mass customer can only be the state, and we would certainly like to work in this direction the most , that is, we have the ministry of figures and funds, the ministry of defense

does not have orders there yet, that is, you were afraid to go through such a large circle, tests in the ministry of defense, although apparently they passed it literally there last month a resolution that allows, subject to confirmation of the technical characteristics of the sample, to enter into contracts with the supplier. with a lot of drone companies and they say the govt contracting process is just as long enough and the left side of the company that applied can't get contracts for next year yet so how lucky are you or do you have have you already ordered your sample from the ministry of digitization through the state special liaison office for next year? we do not have a contract for next year, i know that there is a need within the armed forces. the process of concluding a contract, if you, we, by the way, are allowed to operate, there is a corresponding order, so any structure has the right to purchase us, in principle, uh, if it is about

a contract, then it is quite fast, everything is transparent there, it is clear , we can work without any problems at all, people are very helpful, in general, everything is great there in this regard, well, that is, when you talk about the fact that linguistically speaking, we know that the government allocated 40 billion uah for the purchase of unmanned systems, 40 billion, but significant h part of the companies that manufacture now drones for the needs of the armed forces and other defense forces, in fact, cannot, do not have contracts for the next year, this means that if the production rate or the production time of your complex is three months, then after signing the contract next month, the army will receive the first samples at the end of the first quarter of the following year, even when they explain, they help, they work in this direction, they help a lot, as far as contracting is concerned, yes, of course, you are right.

three months, if we sign now, we will be able to do something there only at the end of february let's put it, what is not happening at the moment , uh, further, uh, in principle, well, right now, yes, if it's about 40 million.