will be exhausted, and the big question is how to provide potable water supply to the southern part of the zaporizhia region after de-occupation. to restore or not to restore the kakhovskaya hydroelectric dam is a difficult question for various experts, if at the beginning some argued that it is better to give the dnieper its natural course and not to restore the gene, for the species composition that existed in the dnipro river before the construction of the kakhovskaya hydroelectric dam, then of course that is all interferes, but what should be kept in mind here, if the kocholsky dam itself, if we are talking about fish farming, is not restore, those species of fish that are inherent in the river, they will still not make up a larger share here, why? because the river must have a natural flow, i.e. it overflows in the spring, the water gradually rises, it cannot be reached due to the fact that we still have the dniprovska hes, and of course, in accordance with the level regimes, the water, let’s say,

descends in accordance with the approval regimes, i.e. then when it is, let's say, necessary for a person, whether it is necessary or not, it should be determined by specialists, scientists, and such works are planned, they will be carried out in the next year or two, but the decision of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine has already been made as to what to do, and we understand that while the war is going on, recovery will not take place until it is possible to work scientifically in order to determine the parameters of this new... paruda, which will be it is partially possible to regulate the river, but no longer in the form it was before , and in this way we will know what the water level will be, including in this area in the past of the kokhov reservoir, yes, because if there was a regulatory level of 16, maybe it will be 14 or 15, the coastline, will be determined already by the results of this implementation of this project, and after the project is developed, it will take time for its... implementation, and after

it is implemented, what will be required time to fill this new bowl, a new reservoir, and it will take not one, not two years, it may take 5-7 years. good evening, this is news, anna yavomelnyk and the espresso team are ready to tell you about the most current events at the moment. the application systematically strengthens the action of ukrainian defenders and defenders with birds from the state program armitni bpla, minister of digital transformation mykhailo fedorov said, the action was also integrated into the ukrzaliznytsia application to help railway workers fight: with bribery,

tickets for the elusive kyiv-warsaw train can only be purchased with a signature action, this will help ukrzaliznytsia to fight overbuying, so that ukrainians can easily buy tickets without overpayments, and you can also return tickets for international flights online, that's all. ukraine is investigating the facts of the deportation of more than 1,900 of our people children, said the prosecutor general of ukraine andriy kostin during the annual conference of the international association of lawyers in paris. he noted that these children were forcibly taken to russia. the enemy will also receive thousands of civilians in the occupied territories and in its own territories, so kyiv calls for the creation of an international mechanism to return minors home. we need to free all the civilians, but we don't know what to do, how to do it? our duty to these people is to help politicians create mechanisms that would be effective and work, and

our children, our peaceful people have returned home. the remains of destroyed enemy equipment are being collected at approximately 80 sites in ukraine, the ministry of defense reported. before the experts arrive on this territory, it is examined to see if it will become a donor for the equipment of the armed forces, a museum exhibit, an element of an exhibition or just scrap. polish transporters continue to protest their departure from poland , about 25 trucks are waiting in line at checkpoints - said the spokesman of the state border service of ukraine andrii demchenko. he added that the number of cars is constant is growing most of the trucks are parked at the berry checkpoint. yes, israel sold the sling of david anti-missile defense system abroad for the first time. he signed the corresponding contract for 300 million euros. with finland informed

the ministry of defense of israel, this system was developed by israel together with the usa to intercept missiles, in particular ballistic ones in the range from 40 to 300 km. the system is considered one of the most advanced in the world. the sky above israel, in addition to david's sling, protects the syste olympiad will not be canceled, the games must take place in the established terms the head of the mock, thomas bach ruled out the possibility of canceling the summer olympic games in paris in 2024 due to the increasing number of military conflicts in the world. by definition , the un is now in the world. according to bach, 28 soldiers are dying or continuing: the mok mission is a humanitarian mission, in lviv a pensioner cut a man with a knife. as reported by the regional police, the incident happened the previous evening, two lviv residents quarreled while walking

their dogs, the dispute escalated into a conflict, during which a 70-year-old man injured a 42-year-old the opponent was stabbed twice in the chest and stomach by the attacker for... received, he can spend the next five years behind bars. who but us, we, the central squares of the city, sold pastries, souvenirs and other things to raise funds for the needs of our army. each school of the ivano-frankivsk community presented symbolic products that were bought by the citizens who cared. master classes and musical performances were also organized for students. adult children wove a mask. the highlight of the fair was the stall, where locals could win an excursion by donating, ivano, alone at home, tried to to help in any way, because this is a significant contribution to helping our army, our armed forces of ukraine, and people also want to join

this, approach, buy, some simply ask, some simply approach and throw money, we understand that winter will be difficult for everyone, especially for the military, and that is why we unanimously decided that it is our duty to help, all the collected funds, we transfer, the resistance movement, the aid movement is organized by the public organization frankivsky drama theater, actually, this is their logistics center, in which they provide assistance and representatives of the idps, as well as our soldiers of the armed forces. the goal is ambitious, we would like to collect. 100,000, but we understand that these are children, and we will donate as much as we can, mobile pharmacies will appear in the villages of poltava oblast, according to the government's decision, the right to create them is given to entrepreneurs with a permit for the retail trade

of medicinal products, they will dispense drugs medicines are available under the program, in general , more than 20,000 villages across the country still do not have pharmacies, iryna skrypachova will tell about the following medicines in poltava oblast. from at the beginning of 2023 , almost 6,000 electronic prescriptions were issued in poltava oblast under the affordable medicines program. for them, the state reimbursed pharmacies 66 million hryvnias. however, a third of communities in poltava region do not have a single pharmacy where the affordable medicine program works. a total of 570 establishments working under this program are registered in the region. 82% of them are in cities and only four are in villages or options. there are certain social workers in communities who can also work with certain sections of the population and e-prescribing allows when you prescribe what someone can get e.g.

a social worker once a week to go to the district center , get medicines, bring and distribute them, especially to people who are elderly and who may have, goals... according to the director, 30 economic objects that have pharmacies, and only half of them are involved in the process, my position is one, that every territorial community should have a pharmacy and it should have a pharmacy point, and communities can create their own utilities if they want, if they work for the people, despite the martial law, the reimbursement program continues to expand. in total, more than five nssus for the residents of poltava oblast have purchased medical services for over 5 billion hryvnias . the next news release is already at 6 p.m. we follow

what is happening in ukraine and the world. we will tell you about the most important, and of course read more on our espresso tv website, subscribe to our channels on social networks. before meeting. on the path of change, tired of heavy and bulky forks, then the compact and powerful strongg saw from unpack the tv just for you, now you can easily... trim trees and bushes, the strong saw is so convenient to use for carpentry work, it is an ideal tool for your home or garden, and the price is only uah 1,499. there is also a reliable battery in the set, you can cut branches, cut a beam, chop firewood, all this in one movement. the strong saw is easy to use and portable once it's ready, and unlike standard saws, it's so convenient to use in hard-to -reach places in the kit. a powerful battery, a key and a screwdriver, as well

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barchuk, this is a program of proper names, a joint project of ukrainian foam dad, and today the premiere is already in the television format, but the concept of proper names does not change, so proper names are a return of memory. about those important events, names and phenomena that form the modern context, but they are displaced, erased from collective memory, as a result of russification, as a result of radinization and other things that society has experienced. today my guest is vira ageyeva, critic, literary critic, professor of the kyiv -malyan academy, ms. viro, i greet you, good evening, i greet you, and today we just talked with ms. vira before the recording and actually talked

about that this one, this one, best conveys the concept of the program and the idea in general the book we will talk about today, this book was published this year, it was written by vera ageeva, kyiv, early 20th century, why is this book important to me, because i will tell you, i will start with my story, i am a kyivan, a child, who graduated from a russian school, so it happened, and this kyiv , which you write about, was unknown to me, the kyiv of the time of the ukrainian revolution, and for me ukrainian kyiv, now i speak ukrainian kyiv, it is strange to talk about the capital of ukraine, but i knew zazera, with the eyes of nikolka turbin, who wanders, walks the streets of kyiv and hates this kyiv element.

on sofia square, when the army of the directorate enters, and even for him, sofia’s eyes were ringing, they yawn, they don’t ring, they yawn, and for him, this black, black cloud is creeping towards kyiv, black, when you found out about that , what kyiv was like at the beginning of the century, during the liberation struggle, a good question, after all, well, i read due to education, so to speak, i still read a lot, well, i knew about kyiv, let's say in the 18th year, here is about kyiv, there is, there is bolgakovsky, there is the kyiv of the white guard, but there are the same events described in the memoirs of yuri smolych, smolych writes under censorship, smolych is very careful in every case, well, again, who read it, and i read it in my student years, who read the golden roar of the river

, the poem of the current about homin, this is exactly, this is the spirit of the ukrainian revolution, this is the moment, well, the moment when the state was established, when he very beautifully, indeed very beautifully , the underground springs were cut off, here they are there, they are there, this empire froze them, they went into the depths, but they did not die those sources, but they crossed out, and and everything turned out, and andriy is first-named, and the bells are ringing, they don't bother him, they ring for him, and - and then it's customary, but of course these are only isolated things, because in fact, er, in fact, we already learned all about it, at the end of the 80s, i think, i think, i think, this is just my experience , i think i never read so much, but i didn’t know about my literature, i didn’t know anything about my city, and then it, and not everything , not everything was forbidden, well, memories, let's say, memories, very very, very interesting memories

maxim rylsky about kyiv, well, they, about kyiv, his youth, they are in 20 volumes. but they are buried somewhere in the notes, so to speak, and for me, now i have re-read the book about maksym rylskyi, i am very happy about this, because for me rylskyi is just a kyiv poet, he is our greatest poet , and he is there somewhere on the margins of the school curriculum, he is not for us, he, we do not equate kyiv with rilskyi, for example, there was smolicha's kyiv, rylskyi's kyiv, tychyna's kyiv, but, but equally more. most people, the majority of kyivans, i’m probably right that the majority of kyivans see, they see this city on the youtube channel, crazy author, our last recording with rostyk senkov, it’s about exactly mykola kolish against mikhail bulgakov, that plot, and there are quite unconscious comments, people just many comments are written about it and comments that bulgakov has brainwashed us, but

people are now reconsidering, i think, i think that bolgakov has already lost by a large margin, we are the last ones. a year, well, unfortunately, at a high price, with tanks, but, but it is already lost, eh, then it must be, for sure, kulish against bulgakov, it must be explained, we are not the first, i am not the first to dislike bulgakov, and we are not the first to dislike bolgakov, therefore, when they came out, when this play by the dnitorykhs followed the white guard in the kremlin, joseph stalin himself watched it many times and really liked it, so at the same time. mykola kulish produced this play in mina mazail with that famous, famous motto moti, in my opinion , the list should be raped than ukrainianized, and then there was a reception in the kremlin by stalin, where kolish and other residents of veplita, well, they demanded, they officially demanded that the play be removed from the repertoire, because it offends ukrainian national dignity

, well, when they were arrested, they were reminded of all this, that is, that is, that is, that is, one should not think that this is such a myth , what does that mean bolgakov is anti-soviet bolgakov was a favorite of stalin, my dear god, but really , for me , i was familiar with this ukrainian kiev, during the ukrainian revolution, i, but here, if we are talking about ukrainophiles of the beginning, well , let's say, the end of the 19 -th, beginning of the 20th, ot how big this environment was in kyiv, how many there were, it was actually very narrow. whether it was a significant number of people, it was significant, but how many there were, you see, there are, they are the polls at the time, but we have an illusion formed by soviet, already soviet propaganda, that kyiv was a russian city, kyiv was never russian , in principle, that is, i will try to explain to you now, first of all, a very large percentage

of the polish population is also polish, there are polish bookstores, there are polish restaurants. yes, well, it can be seen from the novels, even, well, from my memories, everything is easy, so there are some, well, there are polish cultural institutions in kyiv, there are many of them, this is the first, the second, kyiv does not speak russian, kyivans, i mean maids, well, simple people, kyiv speaks , more or less, they are people, well, they speak more ukrainian, it’s a little different there, but it’s the ukrainian language, and of course, there is this elite that speaks an already... developed ukrainian language, it’s not that big in quantity, but there is a community movement all over ukraine, there is a kyiv community, there is an odesa community community, there are all over ukraine, it’s one thing, the other, i love this one, this one, how should i say it, well, i love this picture, here somewhere in the 80s

of the 19th century, in the 80s of the 19th century in in the botanical garden near the red building, some strange children were walking, they attracted everyone's attention, they, they were dressed in popanism, the girls were in beautiful dresses, and often they were in ukrainian, just in armor, here is a photo of mykhailo kosach, say, in such a chumarka is very handsome, this one is such a cossack, but they were talking at the same time ukrainian, but it was not the same ukrainian as their nannies or governesses there, it was some other ukrainian, it is about the memory of lyudma starit, there are several of them. but, but what she says, let's then tell what they are talking about, that is, this was, this was, this was the achievement of this community, they wanted to give their children a different upbringing, well, olena pchilka, there is a lot to her, there olga petrivnamanova kosych, i treat her differently, in different aspects,

but what did she really do, what a wonderful experiment she did, she didn't gave, well, larisa, she never sent to school at all, she saved her from imperial education, and lesya ukrainka is the only author in our country in that generation, even excluding reisky, she is the only one who has no piety to russian at all, because she knows too much many around, but they kept them from formal education, they taught them at home as long as possible and provided parallel education , and they formed that elite, well, there were, well, well, well, several hundreds, there were not thousands, obviously, but then they all who lived to the 17th year, they went to the central council, they created, they created the ukrainian ideology, well, there a lot of them were members of the central council, including ludmila starytska. uh, now, if we are already going back to the 17th year and the 18th year, were there any, between the ukrainian and

russian literary environment, were there any polemics, were there any contacts, in general, what kind of relations were these , and to what extent the russian literary environment in general, it, it was influential here, or are we also exaggerating its influence, we definitely we are exaggerating, you know, i once... tried to understand, i tried to calculate, well, who is an outstanding russian writer from kyiv? bolgakov left kyiv in 1920 or 21, well anna akhmatova, they will say, no akhmatova, she was hardly in kyiv, akhmatova is from odesa, her name is hanna gorenko, she is from odessa, she studied in kyiv for several years and she wanted to become a russian author and went to petersburg. that is , pavostovsky went to moscow, that is , he didn't, well, maybe one of those who lived in kyiv. viktor nikrasov, this is the only russian speaker a writer who lived and stayed in kyiv, well, if you remember someone, i’m sorry , but i used to look carefully, that is, it

’s a myth that there was russian literature here, those who wanted to seriously pursue a career as a russian writer, went to the imperial capitals, it's normal, well, it's the right choice, but here it's very interesting, here's where it all started, here's the 18th year, here's the central council, here's the onrr, where. these institutions started, that's where some clubs, editorial offices, magazines started, where it all started, the central council was created in in the same premises of the rodina club, this is also such a good story, they are lysenko and starytsky, they, well, the mayor thought that he was allowing the rodina club, and lysenko knew that he was registering the rodina club, so in the premises of the rodina club near the golden the gate of the people the old woman gathered the representatives of the kyiv parties that created the central council, then they naumenko, it seems, was the first, well, the first proclaimed head of the central council, then hrushevskyi arrives

and then everything spiraled, that is, that was it premises, well, this is simply our place of memory, then they, what did they do again, there was a geographical society, well, it means that there is some department there, the western department of the russian imperial imperial geographical society, they quietly besieged him here , occupied, and they did some statistical research, they published historical songs, when, when, when the 17th year came, there were maps.