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big broadcast of vasyl zima, my name is zima, two hours of airtime, two hours of your time, we will talk about the most important thing, two hours to learn about the war, serhiy izgurets joins our broadcast, military summaries of the day, and how the world lives, what is there in the world, yuriy fizel will tell, two hours to keep abreast of economic news, i pass the word oleksandr morchivtsa, he will talk about the economy during the war and sports news. evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports. two hours in the company of favorite presenters. lina cheshenina is ready to talk about culture during the war. presenters who have become like relatives to many. maybe the weather will at least give us some optimism. mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us. and also distinguished guests of the studio. we will have volodymyr ogrysko today, if all goes well. events of the day in two hours. vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people. in the evening on

espresso. greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. we have already come to the most serpentine. the following shots may shock you. news from the scene. live kamikaze drone attacks. political analytics, objectively and meaningfully. there is no political season, exclusive. interviews, reports from the hottest points of the front. svoboda live frankly and impartially. you draw your own conclusions. we are returning to ether and now we will talk about the epidemiological situation in vinnytsia region, where a hepatitis a scare has been recorded. nataliya grape. ukrainian epidemiologist, doctor of medical sciences, will be in touch with us now, we will be with her.

to ask about it, she is already with us, ms. natalya, welcome to our air , i congratulate everyone who is with us, ms. natalya, what happened in vinnytsia, why suddenly there is such an outbreak of hepatitis a? well, in vinnytsia there was an epidemic complication, a change in the situation, as a result of the spread of the disease, which actually happened in the middle of the total population. and is carried out on the epidemiological investigation continues with the aim of clarifying the causes, circumstances, risk factors and , accordingly, the adequacy of anti-epidemic measures in order to close the situation and stabilize it, return it to a safe one, in general, such an epidemic , to the extent that it is dangerous, well, let's say this, we have a concept that clearly,

for is prescribed according to the degree of danger, and in this version we are not talking about the spread of particularly dangerous infections, so that we would have very big problems, we are talking about the spread of endemic, typical, so to speak in human language , diseases for ukraine, we do not belong to countries with moderate endemicity, i want to say right away that this is a general problem of the planet, well, with the exception of australia, the american continent, north america, and the countries of the eu, western europe, all other countries have this same problem, and it is a fairly common pathogen, there in the middle of the total population, but with a predominant effect on children, this is typical for organized collectives, and the second is the problem of travelers, those who come to the territory, where it spreads, are exposed to danger there, this is not new. diseases for

of ukraine, this is serious in that we have a large load on the network, on the health care system, to date, and what happened, there are objective reasons for this, because we have a war, we have population migration, we have bombs, rockets, shahedis, i.e. destruction, life support systems, these are such serious factors, it would be surprising if there were no epidemic complications, and as for hepatitis, there are also various types of viral hepatitis, b, and, which can lead to very dangerous consequences, they often have chronicle the course of the stage can lead to fatal consequences, liver degradation develops, cirrhosis and so on. how to prevent the spread of hepatitis b and c, how effective is immunization through vaccination, and is this

idea of ​​vaccination against hepatitis popular among our population? i support everyone who correctly understands the value of their life and health and having the opportunity to participate in vaccine prevention programs, unfortunately, we have very few vaccines compared to how many infectious diseases we have, yes here is the immunomanagement of the infection, if there is such an opportunity, it is necessary to get vaccinated, especially hepatitis b, it is a great vaccine that really gives great results, unfortunately, we do not have a vaccine for hepatitis c, and we cannot afford it, but we we have excellent drugs for treatment and cure. that disease, which until recently was called a gentle killer, that is, the prognosis for the infected person was very unfavorable, and now there is a complete and absolute cure, so that a person applied in time, was examined and caught, we have our state programs and got

adequate therapy, regarding two more hepatitises, today we are talking more about vinnytsia, and there is hepatitis a there, but in addition to hepatitis a, we also have the so-called hepatitis i, it is written there. letter and so many times they call it that way, so these are two hepatitises, also, if the couple is like that, but it already belongs to those that are transmitted, by the fecal-oral mechanism, that is, water, food and more than once contact, there may be a way, in that regard , here only hepatitis a belongs to the immune controlled, the vaccines are excellent, they are produced by many countries of the world, they are interesting because they have two dosages. and for adults and for children right away, a very good effect on, too, as well as on hepatitis. the need for vaccination, but for hepatitis i we do not have a vaccine yet, and this is such a problem that has not been fully studied, hepatitis a is quite normal and has been studied powerfully in

ukraine all the time, well the war has changed a lot now, and we are not in control of the situation , unfortunately, as much as we would like, there is a vaccine in ukraine, it is registered, it is being carried out now in vinnytsia for those who need it, to put it simply, that is, we have risk groups who have a high probability be exposed to infection, and therefore they should be closed, including, it is either behavioral or professional, and this is being done today , enough vaccines have been transferred there, work out, the situation in that regard is being worked out, well, the investigation continues. mrs. natalya, i also wanted to ask you about hepatitis c, which is called a gentle killer, it is in fact. the disease that came to ukraine, well, as far as i know, and i know a little, because unfortunately, in the family, there was a story of how a person became infected with hepatitis c, and at that time there were no state programs in ukraine, they were, fortunately there were programs for testing drugs

of american companies, thus a person recovered, actually this is a disease that came to ukraine as a result of the war in afghanistan. she ended up here, as far as i am informed, we are also at war now, and there are also possible stories of people being infected, because it is possible to get infected with hepatitis c, direct contact, blood to blood, accordingly, it is a blood transfusion, and we have a lot, there are also infections, after all, and viral infections, so of course, actually, what is our current situation with this, considering how many injuries we have due to the war, and military and civilian population? your vision is very correct, the problem is posed very wisely, and the problem is now the most controllable, because really we never know where the damage will happen and under what conditions

the medical care will be provided, and therefore anyone is at risk, who touches wounded persons, whether civilians or military, that is, vii... and in that respect, the same applies to the provision of medical aid, when in which option, where in which field hospitals, and further on the stages of specialized care. but we we have something to test today and we are doing it, and that will be the difference between afghanistan and today, our trouble, it is really in afghanistan, by the way, we had a lot of hepatitis. there is what we write, but it is read in english and, and that was a big problem, we didn't know how to test it at all at the time, we had yellow, as we called our, soldiers lying on the body of the hospital, who were not right, wrong, we had hepatitis of unknown etiology, and it was

hepatitis and, there were mixed hepatitis, mixed hepatitis c plus hepatitis i, and not hepatitis and not was tested, not hepatitis b, we knew how to do it then, but these guys got into big trouble precisely because of the problem that we did not have, so what, how would we have tested even then, and then those drugs were not there was, and then later, when this drug appeared , the synthesis... it was synthesized by a scientist in egypt, a substance that had a direct antiviral effect on the hepatitis c virus, and now we have wonderful drugs, and those drugs are available. thanks to professor golubovsky, a very large program was made, our state program, not so much it was simply introduced, there was resistance, but it was managed to be rationally used today, we have an opportunity for people, we are a chance, there is a great chance, simply to recover, not only to restrain the reproduction of the virus, this is

today, even better treated hepatitis c compared to hepatitis b . so it will be true, the kind of hepatitis, which appeared at all, we will never deal with it, the fact that it is an extremely mutable virus, it is as highly mutable as the immunodeficiency virus, and therefore vaccines have not yet been created not against oxen, not against hepatitis ts, well, who knows what’s going on there... it will be seen, but for now we have options for therapeutic, as we call it, that is, in human language, treatment, which are excellent for curing hepatitis c, and excellent options for different four classes of different drugs, inhibitors, there is the reproduction of the virus the human immunodeficiency virus , and this is also a high chance, the main thing is that now it is the person who can detect the facts of infection in time, and for this there is a control system created in the state so that this problem does not spread.

actually, how to discover how a person can feel in himself, that it is possible that she is already a carrier of the virus, either hepatitis c or hiv-infected, please remind me, because i think that people in our country do not know any such signs that should be paid attention to, you you know, let's put it this way, infectious diseases, any , and even more so, viral infection, hepatitis-c, these are so... morphic clinically that there are no pathognomonic symptoms, let's say yellow, as there are in hepatitis a, and here a person simply feels that he is not in the same state as before, for this you need to go to the family doctor and just plan a normal test, you will pay for it or pay for it, it is inexpensive, and it will relieve you, and it will answer the question and remove the problem right away, that you need to look for something else, why i have such a condition.

rather than infection with such pathogens, the question here is life, if i detect the fact of infection with the hepatitis c virus in time, i will receive therapy in time before the onset of those changes in the liver, which, unfortunately, the reproduction of this virus leads to, that is, the sooner the diagnosis, the better the result of therapeutic regimens, and the same applies to white infection, so in case of any risks, when a person fell under... well , that was the situation, accidental sexual contact, let's see, it's real, as it is in life, because these viruses b, c and hiv infection have a natural way of spreading, not through blood, this is sexual transmission, please remember, later, the paraenteral way of transmission through blood, biological substances, but in general, this virus is by nature on the planet lived so that it was sexually transmitted way, and now lives on like this, and one, and the second, and the third. and therefore, when by chance there is some circumstance, it happened, there is a risk and you do not know who your sexual partner was, go

get checked and establish your status for yourself, if this happens, we have centers where they take care of the treatment of those patients, you go to the family doctor, you get out of control, you get normal treatment, lady , thank you very much for this conversation, i wanted to talk about the new covid viruses, i was already confused by them, pyrola epi, karktur, what now urgent, well, there is no time for this, let 's continue this conversation until the next time, natalia vynograd, ukrainian epidemiologist, doctor of medical sciences, was with us. well, now we will talk about the fact that the russians blew up the kokhov hydroelectric power station, we remember it all very well. what consequences did it bring and how does it affect, including, the biological hazard in our plot. on june 6, the russians blew up the kakhovka hydroelectric plant. around three o'clock in the morning, seismic sensors in ukraine and romania detected signs of powerful explosions, and the us intelligence satellites

recorded signs of heat corresponding to a strong explosion in the district dams of the kakhovskaya ges. after the explosion, water began to flow uncontrollably from the reservoir, washing away everything in its path. the ukrainian ministry of defense reports that 32 people have died, and another 39 are missing. it is not known exactly how many people died in the territories occupied by the russians. in just 15 days , the kakhov sea, as the locals called it, milia. this is very clearly visible on satellite images. 18 billion cubic meters. meters water leaked out of the reservoir, huge spaces that were previously under water were exposed, the consequences of the explosion hes felt almost the entire south, from zaporizhzhia to odessa. previously , everything here was filled with water, now it is a sandy beach in zaporizhzhia, which you can walk along. even piers testifies that the water level was much higher, there is a mark that shows this, and this is the result

of the russians blowing up the kakhovskaya hydroelectric power station, the locals in zaporizhia claim that the water moved back by a few meters. how will it harm the dnipro ecosystem? we talked to environmental experts and are ready to share with you. before the catastrophe itself, before this explosion, the level was at a maximum higher than the standard mark of about 17 m. therefore, we can see that even the trees that were near this beach area were previously flooded. today, as we can see, the water has receded, large areas...were flooded, these areas, these areas had big questions about what will happen to them after the explosion of the kakhovsky cso, will the dustiness of the territory increase or will there be some other negative consequences, open such surfaces are new, but as we can see that the majority of such surfaces are overgrown today, this is overgrowth in

most cases, then without the involvement of humans, those plants that are near the beach area, they have sown their seeds in most of them, before this the seeds fell into the silt that was located on these sandy areas of the kakhovsky reservoir, the simplicity is different, it is like inherent, inherent types of vegetation, that is, including steppe grasses, these are trees, already willow, poplar and others, which historically .. were in their territories, but there are invasive plants, including such as ambrosia polonylisna, which also begins to occupy some territory, but we understand that in any case on disturbed lands first of all, ragweed, as an invasive plant, it first of all tries capture this territory, but over time other plants, including steppe grasses, are stronger, they

will squeeze out this invasive vegetation, tons of dead fish ended up on exposed areas of the bottom. kokhov sea. previously , the water area of ​​the kokhov reservoirs was inherent 52 species of fish, well, that is, according to different estimates, they call a different number, some say 48, others 52, let’s say so, among them there are a large number of fish dwellers who are not, let’s say, good fish dwellers, but the main part of the rybkohol fish store is corruption fish species, primarily carp, carp, bream, bream and some others, and as for predatory fish species, mostly zander, catfish, pike and some others. and regarding those types of fish that we may lose, it is worth noting that the main, let's say, kohodche was very poor, for rare types of fish, red book, for example, setter and so on, that is, there were no breeding conditions, that is why fish species such as silverfish here had, for the most part, let’s say, the best conditions for existence, so it is said today that we will lose some fish species, which would be

in general, let's say so, too valuable, let's say so, then it's premature, we understand that those spawning areas that were, they are destroyed, yes, because the spawning period has not arrived, it will be, it will be in the spring, and, and, if the fish used to come in, exactly those floodplains that were there are in that including near the island of khortytsia and others, today there are no such floodplains, so the banks and rivers have become bare, where there is almost no vegetation, where fish may or may not grow, yes. therefore, aquatic bioresources will look for new opportunities, so it is possible that they will partially migrate, the village of maryanske of the kryvorizh district of the dnipropetrovsk region was discovered. resources, specifically crucian carp, according to preliminary estimates of the institute of fisheries, the figure was 1,000 tons, but these are very preliminary figures, because thorough research is currently underway, which

will cover the entire water area of ​​the kukhov reservoirs, it is simply impossible to carry out, because, let's say, in some areas, military operations are being conducted, some areas are in the gray zone, and so on some areas, only small studies can be done, they will not be... indicative and will not be, let's say, tell us about the overall picture for today. another problem was the supply of drinking water. zaporizhzhia, dnipropetrovsk, and kherson regions took water from the kakhov reservoir. we can see how much the amount of water in the dnipro river has decreased, if kakhovsko the cistern was a large container for water, for drinking, including water, and water was taken into this large container of this size. and pumped the appropriate canals, both for field irrigation and for drinking water supply to the southern half of the zaporizhia region, in addition,

industrial water, return water, domestic sewage , etc. were dumped into this large capacity, and at the expense of the fact that there was a large volume of water, it allowed somehow to dilute these industrial return waters, today there are risks, risks the fact that if industrial effluents, stormwater, drainage, polluted water, and household effluents enter the dnipro river, the river will not have sufficient resources to self-treat to dilute these effluents, the decrease in the volume of water in the kakhovsky river to the fact that the canals that were requested from the kahovsky reservoir today no longer reach them, for example, this is the p-9 canal, which is now located in the occupied territory, many settlements located in the southern part received water from this canal zaporizhzhia region, so today we understand that there are not so many people there now, and there are still other ways

of supplying water, including from the remnants of water that remained in this channel r9, some small reservoirs, but these resources will also be exhausted, and the big question is how to ensure drinking water supply in the southern part of the zaporizhia region after de-occupation. to restore or not to restore kakhovska hpp is a difficult question for various experts. if at the beginning some argued that it is better to give it to the dnipro natural course and not to restore the gas, now there are many justifications and ideas for its restoration. for the species composition that existed, yes, it will help, it is worth restoring, for the species composition that existed in the dnipro river before the construction of the kakhovskaya ges, then of course it all interferes. but what should be kept in mind here, if the koholskogo dam, precisely, if we are talking about fish farming, do not remove those species of fish that

are characteristic of the river, they will still not make up a larger share here, why? because the river must have a natural flow, i.e it spills in the spring, the water gradually recedes, the young multiply and continue to get bored in the channel, today it is impossible to achieve this. due to the fact that we still have the dnipro hess, and of course, according to the level regimes, the water, let’s say, descends, according to the affirmative regimes, that is, when it is, let’s say, necessary for a person, whether it is necessary or not, we must to be determined by specialists and scientists, and such works are planned, they will be carried out in the next year or two, but previously the decision of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine regarding necessity, restoration in some form, in which form it will be, will be determined by those specialists, scientists who will carry out these studies, and we understand that while

the war is going on, restoration will not take place until it is possible to work scientifically for that , to determine the parameters of this new construction, which will be partially possible to regulate the river , but not in the same way as it was before, and thus we will know what the water level will be, including in this area. in the past of the kokhov reservoir, yes, that's why that if there was a regulatory level of 16, maybe it will be 14 or 15, well, that is, some other, and depending on that, some other coastline will be determined already by the results of this implementation of this project, and after the project is developed, it will take more time to implement it, and after it is implemented , it will take time to fill this new bowl... in the reservoir and it will take not one, not two years, it may take 5-7 years . turn on well, it's when everything is as you

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