they spend time there after injuries, and these are older people, these are generally people who got into any situation there. the berehynia social center did not stop its work at the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the russians. constant shelling, very, well, it is clear that everyone was afraid, and especially those who had to go, and had to go because bedridden people who did not leave the house, only a social worker had the keys to them, they had to go was able to reach, now they actively help displaced people who come almost every day... to the city after passing the crossing point on the border with russia. they are on duty at our place, at night , because they come in periodic flights , that is, they are on duty from 10 p.m., they go on duty until 7:00 a.m. the next day, they are still on duty. we meet them, we help them carry their things there, we feed them, then they spend the night with us, and then, if they want, they stay there. in total

, more than 3,500 people receive regular assistance, among them people who live in villages, and with whom there is no transport connection, benefited from the govt. canada, we won this wonderful car of ours, where we have six cities, we can now fit a whole team, they can completely go to the villages, as we have 21 villages in the territorial community, and provide comprehensive services to become a ward of the social service a person needs to contact the tercenter, there they will determine the category: and the list of assistance. artem derkachev, volodymyr sityuk, tv channel rada, nationwide marathon single news. taras kutov, head of the council of public control, bureau of economic security of ukraine joins us congratulations good day. congratulations mr. taras, the united states congress approved a bill a week ago on the transfer of frozen assets of the russian federation to ukraine. what is the procedure for this , and will the states be able to hand over the confiscated money in the near future?

well, here's the basic story, us financial institutions must notify the treasury department of russian government assets they know or should know about within 30 days of the law taking effect, after which they can begin confiscation procedure, the administration of the us president gets the right to confiscate any russian assets that cannot be challenged in court, and after that, well, they start...' to solve the question of how exactly to redirect these funds, that is, it has already been recorded that from the confiscated funds and funds from the liquidation of the sale of other assets will form a fund called ucraine support fund. the secretary of state will have access to this fund and the right to allocate funds either directly to ukraine or to international organizations that provide assistance to ukraine accordingly. you sir they said, i'm sorry, you said which cannot be challenged in court, how many are there?

i understand that there are no specifics at the moment, that is, they now note that there are about 300 billion dollars in russian assets in europe and the united states, of which, according to experts, 38 billion dollars are in the united states, respectively, and there are also frozen funds that since the beginning of the war in ukraine have frozen 223 billion dollars of assets, but if it is still clear to understand what of this... is undisputed, it is still in question. well, are these funds of private individuals? there, well, that's all together, the problem is simply that the funds of private individuals, after all , they must be linked in a certain way, either through sanction procedures, or through the determination that people whose funds are directly related to the support of the war in to ukraine, that is, we can't just take money from any russian, because he is russian, so it won't be about... and what

will ukraine be able to use these confiscated, confiscated russian assets for? questions regarding the use of confiscated russian assets, at the moment there are subject to resolution by the united states. that is , the draft law provides that the secretary of state , together with the us agency for international intelligence, within 180 days after the law enters into force, must provide the forces accordingly. the congress committee assessed the most urgent needs of ukraine in the restoration of assistance in the field of security and humanitarian assistance. in my opinion, the priority tasks for these funds would be to ensure the restoration of the territories where russia has caused us losses, as well as to create conditions for the economic development of the country in order to reduce dependence from foreign countries, foreign aid, but how this decision will be made, well, we'll just see with the passage of time. that is, this

international compensation mechanism has not yet been created? now we and our partners are at the stage of agreement on the concept, i.e. representatives of ukraine. hopes that the next stage of drafting the agreement will be in the next few months, before the implementation of the mechanism, according to estimates, it will take at least a year, this is a difficult process, because today no judicial arbitration institution provides a full consideration of issues regarding compensation for losses received from this war on the territory of ukraine, accordingly, the register of losses is only the first component of a complex complex compensation mechanism. the ultimate goal is to create a compensation body that will directly consider claims and award compensation, according to the compensation fund, and it is in the compensation fund that funds for these payments should be accumulated, and regarding the filling of the register,

ukraine, together with partners, is trying to create a digitized register with a link to the action register , which will significantly simplify the exchange information, however, the international register will include both moral damages and damage to health caused by direct violence, therefore, its filling will require separate applications from individuals, and not only the way property damage fixation currently works. well, here it should be said that according to ukraine 's estimates, we need 400 billion for reconstruction, this is not taken into account, 400 billion dollars, this is not taking into account the compensation for the victims of the war, and if we take into account this compensation, then the amount can be doubled, if we are talking now about compensation and provision to ukraine frozen assets of the russian federation, are we talking about the entire amount, or are we talking about interest? well, the position there also changed several times, that is

, our basic expectations were that we would simply sell the frozen assets in some way and the funds would be transferred to ukraine. also, we can already see that there is a discussion about the transfer of funds from profits, as an example, we can take belgium, belgium became the first country that transferred funds from profits from russian assets to ukraine, and it is about 1.7 billion. ukraine, if it could use these funds, but here it will also depend on how it will be used, in belgium it was a fund that was created that purchased military equipment for ukraine, as well as humanitarian support, but how the same procedure will take place in in other countries, it will be a different case every time, as i understand it, until there is a general practice. and can russia try to challenge the decision on the transfer

of assets in the courts, or else act by other methods, for example, there in response to freeze the assets of other countries in response to their territory, by the way, they... have they already started doing something like that? well, there is a complicated situation, that is, the fact that they declare it and do something about it there, it is actually complicated by the fact that at the same time there is still great uncertainty as to which countries, well, that is, the businesses of certain countries left russia, which did not leave, well, that is, we see many cases where they say that they left , in fact they did not leave, but... or that they simply transferred the assets to the persons connected there, that is, in each case it is unclear and, accordingly , there when the vdaon is a russian manager synirova is appointed, then to say that here they nationalized, took away that danon , but what is left of it there, what

will happen to it next, that is, it will just be some complex there that will serve russia, that is, they do such things, but well taking into account the difference in amounts , well, the symmetry of these measures... well, it does not happen, that is, there are no assets of the event in russia, there for 300 billion or some other such sums, and accordingly, well, they do it rather from the point of view of their domestic consumer , to show that russia here shows its purpose of the event and takes something away from them there, because they do not understand the purpose of the svo, for example, but on the other hand, taking into account russia's disregard for the norms of international law, to say that they will sue, that is.. . they will also, if we talk about the eloquent friedman or someone else there, then they will individually sue that either they are not sponsors of the regime, or they will challenge the confiscation procedure itself, that it was somehow improperly carried out there ,

etc., that is, it will be a large number of individual incidents, and the general position of russia is that if the leaders of the gj7 clearly communicate that they are sure that this freeze really makes sense, and on november 8 the gsm countries undertake to bring the culprits to justice according to international law, including through the international criminal court, and blinkin stated that once... if russia is allowed to do what it is doing with ukraine without punishment, it will send a signal to the whole world that it is possible at all, and accordingly , solving the question, reactions to russia's attempts to unfreeze assets there or otherwise change the status quo , all this will still be viewed through the prism of ensuring global security and the signal it gives to the whole world, so i would not say that they have any great prospects, that's nice to hear, thank you, taras kotov, head of the public control council, bureau of economic

security of ukraine, was with us at the single news marathon. willing to enter higher educational institutions next year, they will take the national multi-subject test, it will consist of four subjects, three compulsory and the fourth optional. the history of ukraine has been added to the compulsory ones, the testing will take place within one day, but there will be a break - said minister of education oksen lisovyi. roman hryshchuk, a member of the committee of the verkhovna rada of ukraine on education, science and innovation is with us. roman, congratulations. yes, congratulations, have a good day. actually , the first question i want to ask is to what extent the issue of returning the test on the history of ukraine to the national multi-subject test was debatable on the very committee in which you work, and. and among the educational community with which you communicate, yes, well, first of all, i congratulate

everyone with the fact that in the 24th year the subject of the history of ukraine will be compulsory, it has not disappeared anywhere, in the 23rd year half, 52, 6% of graduates chose the subject of their choice, namely the history of ukraine. in the previous year, in the 22nd, history was mandatory. we didn't have any discussions, precisely because the discussions were just before before, last year, when the story was made variant, and then made it variant precisely because the entrants of that year were already preparing for a certain set of subjects, that is why we promised back then that from next year the history of ukraine would be compulsory, so the promise given by the education committee was fulfilled and no we didn't have internal discussions, because it's about fulfilling promises, and even before the beginning of the academic year, they clearly said that there will be four compulsory subjects, history of ukraine, mathematics, ukrainian language, well, an optional subject, and literally last week already in the second reading verkhovna rada

approved the list of these subjects, and what else has changed in the educational legislation, because in the last week, two laws were passed by the people's elected representatives regarding education, i will briefly explain, we adopted one law on the state final certification, which everyone, all school graduates, must take, so that when we talk about the national multi-subject test, it is an optional test for those who plan to continue their studies in institutions of higher education, so we adopted two bills, the first on the state final certification and mandatory subjects that should be there, but the state final certification will not be this year, and most likely before the end of the full-scale invasion, it is unlikely to be for all school graduates, that is, this is the first bill, and the second is precisely about ntt and about the format of the national multi-subject test in the 24th year, which we have just discussed with you if we talk about

higher education applicants abroad, what is the expected number of graduates compared to last year, yes, in ukraine, and how many graduates will take the national multi-subject test, specifically abroad, do you have certain statistics on this issue, we have statistics for last year, we know that 280,000, warehouse. took the national multi-subject test, of which 20,000 are abroad in 670 points, how many there will be this year, well, of course , we will find out only after the registration for taking the national multi-subject test goes, because the registration gives an average understanding, well, that is, 93% of those registered in in ukraine, they take the tests, about 85 of those who registered to take the test abroad, they actually make up, i expect that it will be approximately the same as this year, maybe a little.

it is clear that it is already closer to the start of the entrance campaign, we will wait, at the beginning of september in the parliament they announced the intention to deprive the right to deferment from the mobilization of those who obtained a second or third higher education who entered educational institutions after the start of the full-scale invasion, why this draft law has not been considered yet and is such an initiative registered at all? this is the law. like mr. venislavsky, there is not about the second or third higher education, there about a certain one age, and that the deferment from mobilization granted to full-time students may not be extended, they called. a large number of discussions, this draft law is now registered , but it has not yet been passed by the verkhovna rada's committee on education, nor the specialized committee, this is the national security and defense committee, will it pass, or will it be possible to pass a separate large bill on changes at all to the 23rd article of the law on mobilization and mobilization training, it will be known

a little later, but in general , the ministry of education supported the idea of ​​canceling evening part-time education. as far as we know, but the rule was eventually removed from the legislative amendments, why? let's say it correctly, it's not so much about cancellation, yes, i would like to articulate correctly, the first is the creation of a distance form of education in institutions of higher education, which in fact now exists, and in fact now there are two formats of education, it is offline, when students enter universities, it is remotely when they study remotely in essence, the correspondence form and evening form of education that exists now, it simply turns into a distance, possibly asynchronous, distance form of education, depending on how the institution of higher education will present this educational program, so initially there was an idea from the new academic year no, recruiting for correspondence and evening uniforms, and it was in the law on the national

multi-subject test, after a discussion at the committee, they still decided that this new rule about not recruiting for correspondence evening uniforms education from the new year, it should be in the specialized law, and now we are considering a major specialized law by the committee on changes to laws on higher education on individual educational trajectories in institutions of higher education, where, in particular , this issue will be worked out more comprehensively, the ministry of education supports, because this is essentially their bill that they submitted to us in committee. roman, thank you for the information, explanation, for joining our broadcast, roman hryschuk, member of the committee of the verkhovna rada of ukraine on education, science and. putin is needed to convince that he will not win on the battlefield, said general sec naoltenberg, the only way to do this, according to him, is to strengthen support for ukraine. stoltenberg added that nato does not yet see putin's desire to negotiate a solution acceptable to ukraine, while emphasizing that it is ukraine that must decide what conditions for negotiations are

acceptable. we will remind you that president zelski's peace formula provides for the main condition, which is withdrawal. all occupation troops from the territory of ukraine. it is up to ukraine to decide what are the acceptable conditions for negotiations and even more importantly what are the acceptable terms for any agreement. it is the responsibility of nato allies to help ukraine defend itself. because it is also in our interests to demonstrate that we stand for the rule of law, for international law and help ukraine fight back against an aggressive war. oleh lisny, political scientist, mr. olezhy is in touch with us. congratulations, thank you for joining , good afternoon, it is interesting and revealing, he spoke about the negotiations, or coercion, let's call it that, but, before the negotiations, you don't need put pressure on ukraine regarding negotiations with the russian federation, said japanese ambassador matsuda kuninori, but can we now

apply this statement to those in fact. who wants these negotiations, and well, can we also understand this desire from our side? we can understand, but we don't have to agree to it, because let's be realistic, there are completely different goals, both in terms of importance and depth, what i'm talking about now, those who in one way or another, i wouldn't say, force us , push, sometimes force, sometimes just hint... that it is not bad it was for you to start a dialogue, they are about any profits, economic, political, rating, there and whatever, but we are fighting for survival, and when you understand that the main goal of survival is in your decisions, then

then your decision is much more important than those who advise you, because they watch it all on tv, we can say so, our country is bleeding for real and does not lose the best sons and daughters, so we have to listen, we have to take even participating in some discussions to explain clearly our position and our main steps on which we are and from which we will not go anywhere, but our opinion should be the main one, because no one else is fighting except us now. and no one but us is under such a great threat that in case of defeat we will simply be destroyed as a nation, as a country, so we must be listened to. and to respect our opinion and to understand our emotionality and sometimes black and white perception of the world. we don't have any other colors now, either we or us. yes, and you, you understand,

the addressee, to whom these words are directed, words ambassador of japan that there is no need to put pressure on ukraine regarding negotiations with arefia. well, you can find a lot of options here, we can see that in the last week, at least one of the initiatives came from the ex. the leader, he, whose opinion he voiced, he is a former one, but he may have voiced the opinion of the current ones, who due to diplomatic obstacles there, cannot voice it now, in my subjective opinion, this is an element of the discussion in which some other politicians, therefore this is one of the opinions that is, but we have to hear it, but it is not necessary to pay attention, because i will emphasize that when these initiatives are prescribed , they measure them by profits, and we measure them by people

and human lives, because this idea, for example, was also picked up somewhere by some of my colleagues, but what to do with the millions of people who will remain in those territories, which are advised not to be accepted into nato yet and to postpone the question of return. yes, that's why there are a lot of addressees, including there may be certain cells both in europe and in the united states, that's a lot of such people who want after all, this issue should be closed as soon as possible. and to what extent, mr. olezh, how dangerous can the beginning of this discussion be, right here in ukraine, in ukrainian society? it's very dangerous, because look, i see it as shaking the situation in the state, maybe i'm over-exaggerating, thickening the colors very seriously, but a lot of moments right now

are aimed at exactly that, so that we start discussing the peace that it should be, this or that, who helps whom, who communicates with whom, who does not communicate, i mean this polemic, which arose out of nowhere about zelenskyi and zaluzhnyi, yes, about what the military is doing there, and the central government does not know, and such messages are thrown out not in order to make us stronger, but in order to sow such, you know, an unhealthy discussion, which will be like a quarrel, and this is very dangerous in time of war. ukraine is facing a new axis of evil, and the continuation of defense assistance from the united states is fully in line with the national interests of washington, the head of the presidential office, andriy yermak, said, following a meeting with representatives of both chambers of congress and the senate, yermak also emphasized the importance of urgent consideration of the budget request of the joe biden administration to finance additional costs for assistance to ukraine. he thanked both

houses of the united states congress, both parties and the entire american people for their strong support and unprecedented amounts of assistance to our country in the fight against russian aggression. we greatly appreciate the unity of both parties of the united states in support of ukraine and we count on its preservation. now ukraine is facing a new axis of evil in the composition. iran and north korea, so the continuation of assistance to our country is not only critically important for ukraine, but also fully corresponds to the national interests of the united states. andriy yermak and our delegation as a whole have already returned from the united states, congress has approved the government budget, but without aid to ukraine. the question is, have you heard us? we were heard more than once, i think they also heard their president, because. he basically said the same thing, that it's in the interest of the united states, and when they help us, they put investment in

the future of the united states, yermak said the same thing, but in other words, so they heard , but this political turbulence that is happening in the united states right now does not allow for decisions to be made very quickly, however, i am inclined to think that we will get help, unfortunately less than we expected. but it will definitely be, but we must again, and this was emphasized by the ukrainian delegation, respect what is happening in the united states, this is democracy, this is the choice of the american people, this is not a struggle, but let's say a confrontation between politicians, political between two political forces, which is taking place in a democratic way, and we need the support of both parties, so we respect all the processes that are taking place in the united states, but i point out... that we, the more, the faster they help us, the easier it will be for us to fight. and we will still have time to discuss, mr. olezh, the actual suspicion of

the people's deputy in the state council. oleksandr dubinsky, i'm actually interested here, but who should prepare for the next one, in your opinion? oh honestly i wouldn't go by their surnames, but there were a lot of odious deputies in his circle, and not only deputies, but also media persons who also helped him disperse some moments for the sake of, and not only, as he says , they imprison me for criticizing the government, well, yes, but what he constantly questioned. was about the ukrainian steps of the verkhovna rada and the authorities in general, he has already forgotten that, so if not, when this tangle begins to unfold, we will see, i really hope, not one more famous name, i think it will be from the deputy corps, actually, why are we now seeing the intensification of such actions by the security service of ukraine, by our investigative bodies.

and because, in principle, there were a lot of questions about dubinsky even before, since the united states began to impose sanctions on him, and that was in january 2021, well , first of all, we are not the soviet union there in the year 37, what there is a person and everything is enough to start trials against her or even worse, to execute her there, as was the case with the troika, right? most likely, the sbu was taking appropriate measures, and this is very difficult to do, because everything must be weighed so that it does not fall apart in court later. i hope that it is not political expediency, as some figures want to show now, yes, but simply a routine process of the special services, especially since it took place in a difficult way, especially in the last year and a half, yes, that is why it happened, the main thing here is not the way, and most importantly...

the result, so it is still very important here that this case ends with a just verdict. thank you, thank you. oleg lisny, a political scientist, joined the joint telethon. stay tuned, we'll be back soon. chevrons approaching victory, this year's winter promises to be difficult again. the enemy is targeting critical infrastructure facilities. so we have to prepare for the most difficult scenarios. keep warm,

insulate houses, it will be difficult. but fighting spirit cannot be borrowed from ukrainians. consider an additional safe source of heat. everyone should be responsible this winter. invite your relatives, acquaintances from the regions that have suffered destruction, together it is warmer and more fun. the best way to warm up is to engage in light sports, because of our energy enough to beat any cold. stock up on flashlights and power banks. charge them and stock up on food, water and warm clothes. warm up deliciously, fragrant tea or a hot dish gives warmth from the inside, and calories are not superfluous in winter, make friends with neighbors, it is easier to beat the enemy in a group, and to winter, even more so, and most importantly, support the armed forces, thanks to them we have the opportunity this winter to meet, and as long as we are united, neither enemies nor cold are scary to us, we have

each other. let's beat the winter together. warm country. ukrainian gives freedom. even in letters hide our determination and defiance. who else puts not just a dot over i, but two dots over i. ukrainian "language of the free". i will strengthen borders of ukraine with drones, join the gathering of border guards. congratulations ukrainians, marathon is with you: single news. the rada tv channel team works for you. we keep our finger on the pulse and summarize the main points for you. together, we are a force. the only news in the center of events. it's five in the morning in ukraine, the tv channel rada continues its work on the air of the nationwide marathon.