a moment of silence for russian aggression, well , our colleagues from radio liberty will follow. let's honor the memory of ukrainian soldiers and peaceful citizens of ukraine who died in the war started by russia with a moment of silence.

my greetings, this is the svoboda ranok project, traditionally at this time we talk about the most important things, my name is oleg galiv, and don't miss the next broadcast. the occupying authorities of the kherson region confirm the presence of the ukrainian military on the territory of the left. coast, this was reported in particular by the so-called governor of the region from russia, volodymyr saldo, does this mean that in the near future the armed forces of ukraine may liberate the left bank and are there battles taking place there now. iryna farion is preparing a lawsuit against the lviv polytechnic because of her dismissal. the linguist wrote about this in her telegram. the administration of the institution decided to terminate the contract with farion the day before against the background of student protests and the initiated criminal case of the sbu against farionp.

we will talk about the details in our broadcast. your comments and likes are important to promote this content as well subscribe to radio svoboda's youtube channel if you haven't done so yet. the occupying, occupying head of the kherson region appointed by russia, volodymyr saldo, for the first time recognized the presence of ukrainian troops on the left bank of the dnieper. he says that there are approximately one and a half companies on the entire section from the railway bridge to the village of krynky. however, they allegedly suffer heavy losses there. according to saldu, the russian military has already brought reserves there and ukrainian forces are allegedly blocked in the village of krynky. i pointed out that earlier this week, the presence of the armed forces of ukraine on the left bank was recognized by the kyiv authorities for the first time. during his visit to washington, the head of the office of the president of ukraine, andriy yermak, said that the ukrainian military has captured the bridgehead in krynyk and is demilitarizing crimea step by step. head of the joint coordination center of the defense forces of the south natali. menuuk says that the armed forces of ukraine

are pushing back the russian army at a distance of 3 to 8 km along the coast of the kherson region and that the front line is very mobile. earlier , they announced the creation of a bridgehead on the left bank analysts of the american institute for the study of war and the deepstate project. in addition, russian pro-war bloggers constantly report on the transfer of ukrainian troops. valery prozapas, captain of the armed forces of ukraine of the 36th separate marine brigade, joins our broadcast. i greet you, good morning, thank you for finding the opportunity to join, well, the occupation authorities of the kherson region confirm the presence of ukrainian troops on the left bank, okivden also declares this and says that displacement is taking place on the line from 3x to 8 km andriy yermak said about it. please tell me what you know, and what can be said about the situation on the left bank today? you know, i personally don't like this online war very much, because when...

it all goes literally live, it doesn't reflect very well, including on the actions of the armed forces. the situation there is not easy, i urge everyone not to imagine castles in the air, so the armed forces, with fire control, the actions of infantry units, etc., aerial reconnaissance, drones, are working on the left on the banks of the dnieper, he said. that there are no strategic breakthroughs taking place now, there is just monotonous routine combat work going on, which i think will last not one week, most likely not one month, because the battle formations of the occupying army are very well prepared for defense, their depth is quite serious, they have enough forces and means, and the fact that the russians admit and

their collaborators admit that there are units of the armed forces actually shows that they are taking it seriously attention and, accordingly, efforts will be made to ensure that a strategic breakthrough does not occur there, therefore, we must look at the situation comprehensively, comprehensively, because our front is not limited only to the left bank of the kherson region, so that we do not miss a counterattack somewhere, because we see that in other areas the russians have intensified their offensive actions, so once again in order to achieve serious success, we will have to make... incredible efforts, and with victorious broadcasts from tv screens and some officials, which have nothing to do with the management of the armed forces, this will definitely not be achieved. mr. valery, please tell me, you yourself said that the occupying power, with these

statements, could, i don't know, do everything in order to prevent the advance of the armed forces of ukraine there. in your opinion, this is what the occupation authorities on the territory of the left bank recognize today. the presence of the ukrainian military there, but also in the context in which it states this, does this indicate that the occupiers who are currently there are russian the troops, they feel the threat of the fact that there really could be an advance, and that’s why i don’t know, they raise all possible forces to the mountain, there is a real overturning in order to prevent this, if they had not expected the offensive of the armed forces on the left bank, they would they did not build field fortifications there, and they are very powerful, and i personally would like to see more on the air about the power of the russian army, so that ukrainians realize what we are dealing with, that this is far from chmobikes and not an army , which is is going to escape, and the enemy who came

occupied this territory and is not going to give it up, because despite the fact that they have outdated weapons, and they are in principle. well, for a modern war, for an offensive one, you can say they showed their inability, but for the front line in defense, their mine barriers, their , units, in particular tank, their, their aviation, they are quite effective, because well , imagine what it is like to try to conduct an offensive from the swampy terrain on the fortifications, which are protected by... fields and are constantly exposed attacks with firepower from the types of weapons that i just listed, in addition, one should not discount their mobilization capabilities, because they have enough people, i repeat again,

the potential of the russian army cannot be underestimated, regardless of that they are not always well trained, but there are plenty of them, and they can afford to rotate as they need to, and replace units that are either destroyed or demoralized with new ones, and again, that will continue for more than one week, rather for more than one month, that is, the russian army is currently being strengthened on the territory of the occupied left bank in order, in fact , to prevent the advance of the armed forces of ukraine, although even without that, the fortifications there, which were built over time, are significant, well , look, they have depth of defense, but if you look at the map, they can afford to keep reserves many tens of kilometers from the front edge, as soon as they see a threat, their mechanized units immediately advance, aircraft fly out, which

we cannot control at such distances, that's why these swings, you could say, they've been going on here for many weeks, and to be honest, i'm a little... surprised, why now the peak of attention has gone to this particular area, i don't know, but we just have to do our job, and the armed forces are doing, despite the fact that once again i want to emphasize that the advancement of the armed forces is taking place not only in this area, along the entire southern front, this should also be said, well, in fact, this is why we include the military, so that they tell: what situation, i have one more question for you mother, in the temporarily occupied part of the kherson region, a number of settlements have become deserted due to russian aggression, this is the news of prevezovia, this is a project of radio liberty, said the head of the oleshkiv city military administration, please tell me what is really happening in those villages, in

in those towns that are actually closest to the river and what is the situation there , is the russian army also trying to strengthen its presence there, i don't know, or vice versa, occupations from there... the authorities are taking people away, what do you know? well, the thing is that we have not only the left bank, but also the right bank, that is, the right bank, we all see from the news, in particular... that just every day, is subject to shelling by russian artillery units, towns, those that are directly adjacent to on the right bank of the dnieper, they are covered with mortars, in particular the same one, by artillery impact, that is , it is impossible to say that only we are advancing on the left bank and do not suffer losses on the right bank either, it must be said that the russians are trying.. .to keep our positions on the right under control

banks, of course on the left bank, those areas that are directly adjacent to the combat zone, they can be compared again with all the settlements along the entire front line, we see what bakhmud is, we see what marinka is, we see that such villages in zaporizhzhia, which are in the war zone, here are solid ruins, i don’t know, maybe isolated, some local residents still remain, directly in those small villages, but i think that this is rather an exception, and those people who are now in kherson, for example, or in oleshki, also, it is not easy for them there, and i really hope that we will be able to make progress in the near future in order to secure all of our residents, not only on the right bank, on the liberated territories of the left bank.

mr. valery, i thank you very much for the activation, for the professional analysis of the situation, valery prozapas, captain of the armed forces of ukraine, 36th separate brigade of marines, guest of our broadcast, we talked about the situation on the left bank, in particular in the context of the latest statements about that zsu is still present on the left bank. well, the last few days have been airy alarms in ukraine related to the takeoff of russian fighter jets from the military have been going on for several hours in a row. as the air force explains, russian pilots will now practice refueling in the air and other maneuvers, which is why air alerts are longer. mih aircraft are potential carriers of kenzhal aeroballistic missiles, during their stay in the air, the alarm is announced throughout the territory of ukraine, because the flight range of this missile can be 2,000 km. social networks are already discussing the feasibility of introducing certain levels of danger during protracted air strikes so as not to stop the work of ukrainian enterprises and businesses. a representative of the air force command, yuriy

egnat, says that the decision to cancel the air alert during long flights of russian mig-31k fighter jets can only be made by the top leadership of the state, but the threat of missile strikes with daggers remains unchanged. yuriy ignat, whom we have already mentioned today, the spokesman of the air force of the armed forces of ukraine, a colonel, joins our broadcast. mr. yuri, i congratulate you. good good morning thank you for taking the time to join, i know that you have been asked these questions very often in the last few days, but let's once again go through these points, which are of great interest to ukrainians, they write about this in social networks, how long they can stay in in the air, and how they are refueled, well, look , as much as possible, until the little guy falls asleep, and you can refuel it there indefinitely, well, that’s so conventionally speaking, so if i’m joking, of course, such a tactical... is in different countries of the world, even worked with us in

ukraine has such elements as refueling in the air with su-24m aircraft, which are based in our country in starakyantynov, well, this was actually the period of the full-scale invasion, where the pilots also trained such, before refueling, what is it needed for, well, so that the aircraft , of course, logically, so that the plane stays in the air as long as possible without landing at the base airfield or at another operational airfield, where, where it can be refueled and it will fly again to perform the task, i also emphasize that, in principle, such a need for they, well, there aren’t, well, they just work out such things, in order to keep ukraine in alarm, another could take off, the second, the third, the fifth and so on, they can take off one after another, therefore, especially there , bet on refueling , that it will be like this , it is not possible to hold ukraine continuously either.

can't perform tasks like this all the time, after all, uh, so, well, the alarm is sounded, it's clear that there is a potential danger, the missile really flies very fast, it's called hypersonic there, why yes, the plane delivers it to the upper layers of the atmosphere, it rises even higher, the dagger flies there, about 30 km there , so to speak, from the ground, that is, a very high altitude, there is rarefied air, there is practically no such air that creates friction for the rocket, and thanks to that , that her plane has already lifted this missile up, the x-47 dagger, it does not spend power on the rise, as happens with ... iskander, and this rarefied air, the absence of an atmosphere allows it to fly at such a high speed and cover a long distance in a matter of minutes, actually the missile is closer to its target, but if we take the kyiv region from the north, it could attack there, then it is generally about a minute of time, if

it is from there, so everything is very dangerous, if it continues, accordingly, there will be a longer time at this distance there, but this a longer time is also only a few minutes, the missile flies to the target and already attacks it down the ballistic trajectory, the speed decreases significantly from there, if it flies about 800 at the top, then kilometers, then already when approaching the target, the speed drops, speed is fixed about 3,600-3,800 km/h, and this already allows the patriot systems to destroy it, which has happened more than once, under... a dozen daggers have already been destroyed since may 4, so the first dagger was on may 4, and now at the moment it is about 15 such x-47s were destroyed by our anti-aircraft defense. is it may of this year, or since may of last year, well, since when did we have the patriot. the patriot appeared in our country only this winter, in such and such a year,

yes. another question, some such, well, it may not seem like much. professional, all the same yes, but there is a lot of talk about it, if you talk in the kitchen, there are free conversations with people, and maybe the russian federation will come to such, let's call it maneuvers in the air and to such a situation, when they will do everything to ensure that air alarms in ukraine continue conditionally for 12 hours, then this entire daylight period in order to completely stop the ukrainian economy, we already went through those alarms before, before they just lasted there for 20-30 minutes and with flight landings, worked out like this, but only once. five a day, that's about how they lasted, well it also keeps you tense, too, well, the anxiety was there, it disappeared, after half an hour, it started again , it also stretched for half a day, well, plus earlier they took off for an hour and a half, that is , the standard tanks that are there, they allow one and a half hours to be in

in the air, i can fly without refueling, well, if you remember, about half a year ago there were also three , sometimes four, four and a half, it ’s actually the whole day, well, take off, so in principle, you are somewhere, somewhere close to this thoughts that we already had such a thing and maybe an enemy will continue to continue, well, not only the economy, business suffers, look , transport stops, in particular, the subway, as well as educational institutions, well, that is, children who survived the attack of the corona virus. they didn’t actually go to school there for two years, distance learning, and here they could, when it took off , then accordingly, according to all the instructions, the children go to the shelter, that is, it continues, but the coronavirus has made adjustments to the educational process, and now there's a war, it's been almost two years now, so it's really causing it, well

seriously affects the way of life and the development of our state, such an option cannot be ruled out, conditionally there on the battlefield... there will be an achievement in the russian army, then the russian military leadership can make a decision from this side to somehow approach this situation in order to stop activity in the essence of the country in all spheres. tactics of terrorism, of course, they will use all the tools, well, excuse me, we also affect their, their entire country, and sanctions pressure, and diplomatic pressure, and everything, all this is the key information pressure, that's all, we also have it, it's a war, it's going on all fronts, that's why. also regarding this question, which is currently circulating in social networks, that if, for example , the alarms will be long, for several hours, they will be there or for half a working day, for example, is there any option being considered, perhaps, are there any options at all , so that i really don’t know whether to share the limits of this danger there, if it was conditionally impossible, and there , well, some other weapon is used, and there were no kenjals in order to share these levels of danger, or at the moment it is not a question at all

goes, because any air alarm is a real threat. in the air force, this is not the case yet, i will not be here, this, this requires a serious approach, discussion, and so on, because, well, the shachet is now flying in khmelnytskyi, well, what, what color to paint this area, in red , in orange, in yellow, tell me, ballistics is announced in the same way, ballistics in five or six regions in the east of the country, will be applied, iskander m, will it not be, well, also responsibility, it is necessary, well, there will be responsibility here. especially when people die therefore, we have to take into account all these factors and whatever decision is made, the air force will certainly implement it. sir, i will also ask you about the ukrainian pilots who are undergoing training, but you asked about the khmelnytskyi region, today... an air alert and in particular in the khmelnytskyi region, including what is known as of now, that is, there was an attack on ukraine, what is known? about ten strike

drones, i say a tentative number, because some of them there can be fixed on our detection systems, yes, and some can be hidden or go in a group, that is, visible, sort of one is flying, and there may be two or three hidden at one point, here now under ...' our duty forces are counting how many were launched, well, i have this information, about ten, you can see that they flew to and western regions , in particular, they began to destroy them in the south, the anti-aircraft defense worked successfully there as well, and in the khmelnytsky region itself, i see that the alarm has already been canceled, the old town of konstantinov is under the watchful eye of the enemy, you always see that there are many flying in this direction of shock bpp, er, well, actually, this is the information, now they will summarize how many flew, how many were shot down, i receive this information in the usual form, we will inform you about

the achievements in the infographic, well, the kh-59 missile was in poltava region, it was destroyed in the evening, in the evening, last day, somewhere nearby, one more question , also very important, i want to quote president zelenskyi now, specifically about the training of ukrainian pilots, he said, they are so far in my opinion. these trainings are minimal, we want to speed it up, increase it, for this we need pilots, it is difficult, because we are at war, this means that our pilots are now fighting, says president zelenskyy, he said this at a meeting with journalists, how true there is, i do not know, the fact that ukraine cannot send the huge number of pilots there necessary to master all the f-16s also affects when ukraine receives fighter jets, what in this context, is there any problem with ukrainian pilots in terms of their number, how global is it. that it is there, or there is no such problem, it’s just there, well , the story is clear, considering the fact that a large-scale war, that’s what’s in it the context is known, look, there are, well, several factors, many factors that

affect what an aircraft, a fighter, a multi-purpose aircraft f16 is, it is not an aviation complex, it is called an anti-aircraft missile complex, but it is an aviation complex, why a complex, multi-purpose , let's take the nasans system, what can it do, it can shoot down air targets, an airplane, a helicopter, an unmanned aerial vehicle, a cruise missile, this is the function of launching a missile. amram, which shoots down an air target, the plane already has many functions, the plane alone costs tens of millions of dollars, that is exactly why this and a weapon that is technological, that has a number of functions that are performed, that is, it is the shooting down of the same targets that i have already mentioned, then countering the ships, the tasks of striking ground targets are different for different types of weapons, the range of f-16 is extremely large, as well as any of another modern aircraft, so it is a complex, it requires time not only for the pilot, but also for the officers who will provide combat work from the ground, these are combat control officers, these are officers

of the engineering and aviation service, who will program the same missiles or bombs on that, so that they go, as they say, exactly to the target, so that the enemy has no chance, this is a complex of measures, plus airfield infrastructure, plus other factors, which we can talk about for a very long time now, but all this must be mastered by... specialists at various sites, as it is now done in the usa and european countries that are part of the aviation coalition, today we have training in the united states, in arizona, we have training in great britain, we also have training in denmark, and about the already sensational center in romania, i also tell, that's how it is it was opened, so solemnly, so they flew there already from the netherlands, with five planes , twice as many are expected, precisely for the training purpose, so that romanian and ukrainian pilots... could master the number of platforms there, that's actually those all the aspects that i mentioned are all being studied in a complex way in consultations with our partners who are specialists in

this matter, it is very difficult to make the transition in such a short, tight time frame, ukraine is doing it for the first time, and it is the first time that it is fighting such an enemy, and for the first time he masters the aviation keyboard the complex of the 4th generation aircraft. that's why we have to understand all this, the pilots in ukraine are fighting now, but yesterday, the day before yesterday, they were striking. harmami jbu 62 gd, well, you know, storshadow scalp, and plus they use guided zuni, the pilots here perform , a lot of functions today, supporting the ground troops and protecting the airspace, in particular today, the pilots destroyed shaheeds in the air, that's what, well this is all that is necessary to remember and understand, so we can send more, but is there a bandwidth in the countries of europe, or the countries of america, to teach such... people, therefore , within the framework of the aviation coalition, various platforms in different countries will do it, plus instructors, instructors, this is the most important thing,

one person cannot do many at once, we know that often the same questions are asked, but it is important because society wants to know about it, yuriy ignat , spokesman of the air force of the armed forces of ukraine, colonel, guest of our broadcast, the european union has officially presented the proposal of the 12th package of sanctions against russia, the restrictions will apply more than 120 more individuals and legal entities for their role in undermining the sovereignty and territorial integrity of ukraine. we are talking about representatives of the military, defense and it sectors of the russian federation. this was reported by the high. eu representative for foreign policy and security policy, josep borel. in addition, the sanctions will affect those involved in the organization of illegal pseudo-elections in the territories of ukraine temporarily occupied by russia, those responsible for the forced re-education of ukrainian children, as well as those who spread misinformation and propaganda in support of russia's war of aggression against ukraine. at the same time, the european commission, in the 12th package of sanctions, also proposes bans on the import of russian diamonds, as well as jewelry from the beginning of 2024 and liquefied

petroleum gas, reports the french press agency, which has seen the document. the first round of discussions is scheduled for tomorrow, that is, on november 17, in the committee of permanent representatives of the european union countries. ukraine cannot afford any stalemate in the war. ukrainian president zelenskyy said this on meetings with african journalists in kyiv. according to zelsky, the end of the war may be different, but it is necessary. and i quote: evil must suffer, the ukrainian president explained that by the end of the war he understands the situation when russia will start respecting the territorial integrity of the un charter and will withdraw its troops from the territory of ukraine. frozen war is like a volcano that is sleeping but will definitely wake up. it is a matter of time, so we cannot afford any stalemate. a stalemate is a temporary weakness. if it's a stalemate

a frozen conflict, we must honestly say. that our children will fight, or our grandchildren will fight, do we want to live like this, knowing that we are raising children who will surely fight later, and at this moment oleksandr hara, an expert on foreign and security policy, joins our broadcast. center of defense strategies, i congratulate you, good morning, the eu has announced a new package of sanctions against the russian federation, it will in particular include more lists, in fact, new export bans among them, regarding diamonds and so on, how do you assess the effectiveness of the package, well, when it will be adopted in full, and how effective will it really be in weakening the russian economy, for example, well , of course, when it is made public, we will see , secondly, you know that the key problem is not the list of blacklisted persons and the sanctions on various sectors of the russian economy, but actually the way in which these sanctions are enforced, because we know that

components from the advanced are still found in... weapons countries of europe and the united states, and this is a big problem, that is, what is called enforcement , so that these sanctions are applied, it is of course important for us that, let's say, a new part falls under the sanctions, these are diamonds, if my memory does not betray me yes, about 5 billion dollars brings profit to the russian federation and it is very good that they talked about this ceiling. oil, which means that it is more, let's say, effective to work so that even european countries, i am not talking about other countries of the world, do not violate these sanctions and gave additional dollars to the russian federation, here, but we understand that all these sanctions, they are always planned, based on the fact that they cannot harm, they must not harm the global economy,

and above all those countries that will introduce them. that is exactly why they thought for so long about how to limit the flow of oil dollars to the russian federation, they came up with the idea of ​​a price ceiling, but it is violated, and so far we do not see how the measure can effectively impose on other countries that they did not violate this ceiling, so let's look first at the implementation of these sanctions packages, there is a thesis of western politicians that the russian-ukrainian war. it may take another 5 years, the world media is writing about this, about a long war, in particular, the leader gurbudanov also says, well , these statements are not the first time they appear in the media space, they always require some kind of reaction, so what do you think, these statements are the next , this is somehow an attempt, possibly to incline ukraine to negotiations on the part of european politicians, who are loudly talking about it there.