and anna eva melnyka will host the news, i 'm saying goodbye to you, i'll definitely see you tomorrow, all the best, ukrainian sanctions against traitors, bulgaria without russian oil, and why does the russian federation block the exchange of prisoners? good evening, annava melnyk is with you and together with the news team, we will talk about something important. bulgaria will stop importing russian oil six months earlier than planned, the country's finance minister, asen vasiliev, told the media. he noted what would happen. the process is divided into two stages and

will be suspended from january 1 next year in ukraine export quota, and as of march 1 , they will completely stop the import and processing of black gold from the russian federation. the minister emphasized that such a decision is useful for the citizens of his country, as it stops exports and money entering the russian federation. and it also guarantees stability in the domestic fuel market. in addition, the concluded agreements will help to avoid a vote of no confidence in the government scheduled for november 22. sanctions against traitors. president volodymyr zelenskyy signed a decree that provides for strict restrictions against officials who support the russian regime. the list includes ex-prime minister mykola azarov, ex-minister of education and science dmytro tabachnyk, deputies of the banned party of regions oleg tsarev and dmytro svyatash. the list also includes the head of the occupation administration. crimea,

serhiy akonov, head of the terrorist lnpr, leonid pasichnyk and traitorous propagandist, yuriy kot. the package of sanctions provides for the blocking of assets, the complete restriction of trade operations, flights and transportation of the territory of ukraine, the prevention of the withdrawal of money from of ukraine and a ban on transactions with securities. they stole land worth a billion hryvnias in the dnipropetrovsk region, law enforcement officers exposed an official who , together with his accomplices, transferred the land of the water fund to private property, according to the investigation , the ex-head of the novomoskovsk district state administration, two so-called criminal authorities and three businessmen organized a conspiracy. the official signed the order on the transfer of land in the samara bay, other members of the group issued plots for family members. on the shore river, they planned to build an elite cottage town. all the suspects were detained, the prosecutor general's office reported.

the security guards detained the members of the criminal organization in accordance with article 208 of the criminal procedure code of ukraine and conducted 30 authorized searches in the territory of the dnipropetrovsk region, seized more than 2,000 us dollars, 80,000 euros, land documents, weapons, cars and draft records. based on the collected evidence, depending on the role in criminal organizations, the so-called watching ex-head of the rda and three co-founders of the company. reported suspicions under several articles of the criminal code of ukraine. russia deliberately froze the exchange of prisoners of war. in this way , the kremlin is trying to destabilize ukrainian society, believes petro yatsenko, the spokesperson of the coordination headquarters for the treatment of prisoners of war in ukraine. he noted that the occupiers are trying to convince the relatives of the prisoners that the exchanges are not taking place due to obstacles from the ukrainian side and are calling on the relatives to do so en masse.

protest actions. at the same time, yatsenko emphasized that above all, ukraine strives to return home all defenders and for this purpose has a large fund of russian prisoners, who are received in much better conditions than ukrainians of the russian federation. let me remind you that the last exchange took place in august, when it was possible to return 22 defenders of ukraine. the ice has melted, family members of eu workers have begun to be evacuated from the gas station, the first group of 19 people left through the rafah point, eu high representative josep berel said. he thanked the president of israel and the heads of the israeli and egyptian foreign ministries for this. also the diplomat expressed hope that the rest of the eu workers and their family members will be able to leave the enclave in the near future. let me remind you that since 2005, the eu border assistance mission has been operating on the territory of the gaza strip. she helped palestinian officials. check

fake documents and control the smuggling of weapons and drugs. in kirovohrad oblast, emergency services workers rescued. on the water of an 11-year-old boy, he was moving on a raft on the river in the village of malavyska and became entangled in the vegetation. rescuers reached the child and saved him he is fine, the emergency workers reported and once again urged parents not to allow their children to play near water bodies. the complex of vatican museums for the first time allowed tourists to the ancient necropolis, vi. triumphalis, known as the city of the dead. previously , poho burials were available only to certain groups of scientists and specialists. now everyone will be able to enter here through the new gates of the holy rose and see the exhibition of life and death in the rome of the caesars.

excursions will be held here for tourists and residents. the museum notes that the opening of the necropolis was timed to the saint year in the vatican, which will be 2025. should be in the first-aid kit of every soldier, hemostatic hemostatic drugs are manufactured in the kyiv region for the armed forces of ukraine, at the factory they say that their product is not worse than western analogues, but is cheaper. my colleagues will tell you how a life-saving drug is made in an automated and sterile manner. in these premises in the kyiv region , a hemostatic agent is made, it is a special bandage that can be used to... tampon a wound, and the hemostatic substance with which it is impregnated will help stop the bleeding. there are some manufacturers which produce different types, except bandages, napkins, they produce powders, and anything else, it all doesn't work, because our task is not only to add hemo, to give a hemostatic, but

to create pressure, if we put, for example, a powder here, it all the same, firstly, it is washed out with blood, and secondly, we still need to stuff the bandage, which will create pressure. that is why bind impregnated with a hemostatic agent works best. first, for a hemostatic composition, you need to weigh the ingredients, necessarily in sterile conditions, so that nothing extra ends up in the solution. further, all loose substances enter the heart production. a completely homeostatic composition, a homeostatic composition for stopping bleeding, is produced here. that technologist conveys the emphasis. what is needed according to the recipe and it is all weighed and poured into the boiler. the hemostatic composition includes tannin, koalin, glycerin and other ingredients. such a base is cooked for up to two hours, and the next stage of production begins immediately. at this stage of production

the tissue is already permeated with a hemostatic, it dries there, and in the conclusion we already get a bimp, which is soaked with a hemostatic, which will be able to stop it. now the fabric must be divided into equal parts and folded into the desired shape. this work is performed by five employees. it is impossible to automate this process, they say in production, because a person performs it better. at the next stage, the bentos are vacuumed. here are ready-made bentos, folded into a package, we place them conveniently so that there are no strong deformations. skin on tape tape on top here in a little cup, it is a tape that burns with a thermometer, pulls a vacuum and says, already creates a vacuum package, after

all the processes the finished product is sterilized , in general , up to 30 people work in several shifts at the factory, up to 4,000 of such hemostats are made in the kyiv region day. the advantage is called the price and the corresponding certification, we received the certificate of conformity of the quality management system of the certificate 13485, it is for medical devices, that is, we comply with the technical regulation for medical devices approved by the cabinet of ministers, and our iso system meets the requirements of iso 13485 for medical devices. the use of a hemostatic does not require special medical knowledge or preparatory procedures. the drug can be used both in heat and in frost. this year, the ukrainian ministry of defense did not purchase a single hemostatic agent for the army, says the production director. currently, purchases are made by volunteers and charitable foundations in order to put this medicine in the first-aid kits of soldiers. dmytro didora, andriy

verstyuk, tv channel. for this moment, the espresso team told about the most important thing, no more miss the saturday political club with vitaly portnikov and khrystyna yatskiv. greetings friends, khrystyna yatskiv and vitaly portnikov are on the air of the saturday politclub, greetings to all our viewers and listeners. as always , we will discuss the hottest social and political topics not only within our country, but also about everything that has troubled the world these days. first of all, let's talk about the russian-ukrainian war, the main trends, we will definitely mention what happened across the ocean and whether the planet manages

to balance on the edge, maybe before, before the third world war, no exaggeration, right? and after that we will definitely mention the situation in the middle east, which is also developing dynamically, but above all the russian-ukrainian war, and we are in touch with ivan krychevskyi, military expert of defense express ivan. good evening, so let's start our conversation with the two main, i would say, sections of the front from the ukrainian offensive on the left bank of the dnieper, in the kherson region, and from the russian offensive attempts in the avdiyivka area, which, as we can see, do not stop, as you will appreciate these the two most important situation, let's start with kherson region, well, with kherson region, here we can literally talk about a new one. let's say this, the wave of the counteroffensive of the armed forces of ukraine in the south, the only difference is that

the geography of its combat operations is slightly different, the starting conditions are slightly different, maybe even more difficult than it was in the zaporizhzhia direction, and maybe even the price of the question is higher, because what if to localize geographically there, why everything got tangled up around the village of krynky, well, maybe there is not so much a difference in how large an area is held there by our troops, in because it is a kind of buffer in front of the m14 highway, which then follows the shortest route , it seems there are 70 or 75 km to the administrative border with the temporarily occupied crimea, if we also proceed from what the general staff pushed, finally on friday, officially revealed that one of the minimum tasks there is to move the russian artillery away from kherson, and here it turns out that in order to literally fulfill this task and orientate yourself, for example, by the indicator of the firing range of the 2.7 pion cannon, then you have to move, well, somewhere in depth, 40 km from the front, if measured even there, well mss

howitzers caliber 152 mm, this is up to 30 km, that is, well, in addition to the fact that, based on the official data that we can find, it is unlikely that there are significant forces of ours that would allow us to break through right here, but judging by of all, and for the russians of the array of forces they have there, a grouping of approximately 60,000 units, the core of which is the coastal... and marines of the black sea fleet, they also do not have enough of this in order to create the density of troops on to the entire area of ​​the front where hostilities are taking place, plus such weights an important bonus that is now taking place there, even if there are fortifications of the survikin line, so-called, fortunately they are not continuous, the russians did not have time to build a continuous line of defense there, well, that is, a certain window of opportunity will be overlooked there, that is why so much attention is paid to these the battles taking place there, in fact, why the russians are storming so actively, and it can be said that this activity of assaults is at the level, well, how is it

happening now near bahme, well, because the figure of six thousand assaults in this area, just corresponds to chess, guess in advance about that everything will work out for us there, we will all win , well, let's put it this way, only the military should speak here, but i think it is quite clear why there is so much attention to this area now, and it is clearly connected not only with that. that only this week the fact of carrying out such an operation was officially recognized. ivan, please tell me what is preventing the russians from transferring as much of their capabilities to this area as possible. we understand that they are proactive in six directions at once, but nevertheless, certain threats from our entrenchment in these bridgeheads, they are also looking around to see if they have the resources to add something there, and the paradox is that now it is possible to say that the russians are not so... rubber-stamped that they can be stretched on six sections of the front at once and it does not work out

now even on the seventh, then even by a large estimate, kherson region will hear eight of them, because they are now parallel to what they are opposing our troops in kherson region, they do not stop the assault on the zaporizhzhia direction, and the fact that, especially against this background, our troops there continue to gain any positions is basically a miracle, the russians did not stop the offensive actions in the navogledar direction, the marin direction is steadily hot, the bakhmut direction they are attacking both on the left and on... on the northern and southern flanks, that is , at the same time, the kupina and liman directions are not active there either, not to mention avdiivka , that is, they attack at once in eight areas, and this is roughly speaking, we take a grouping of 440,000 russian troops , of which 150,000 are in the south, that is, in the zaporizhia region itself, and we understand that another 60,000 are in the kherson regions, that is, about so it turns out that they have to fight with the forces and means that they have, in fact, why is it possible for them, for some moments , the idea of ​​a certain grouping, a local act of goodwill, with pulling in the kherson region to more

advantageous geographical positions could be discussed, well, really , if you look at it that way, there are bigger things for the russians . positions closer to the crimea, where they could, as they call it, get hungry, and make it so that in principle we never go to the crimea, so they had to play on the existing conditions, that is, to receive with the available forces and means, that part of the front, which they still hold behind them in the kherson region, i would like to talk about possible missile strikes on ukraine, drone strikes, they have already in fact begun, this night there was another such attack and and many are talking about the fact that with the cooling of the russian attacks on ukraine will increase, because there will again be the idea that it is necessary to destroy ukrainian critical infrastructure, but here the issue of air alarms suddenly arose, after the country had already several times in a row long-term air alarms in communication with

the takeoff of russian migs, the president of ukraine instructed to resolve the issue so that the country does not stop for the time being, but the question arises as to how realistic it is technically, precisely from a military and technical point of view and ensuring the security of those institutions, shopping centers, and other institutions that stop his work in parts of long-lasting anxiety, how technically can someone give citizens safety guarantees in the event that he could really take off with an unknown purpose at the time of his lifting into the air, i am afraid that no one can give such guarantees, otherwise some kind of decision on differentiation, let's call it, the level of the trioch, it would have been taken before this, because of course, you can exchange rhetorical arguments there as much as you want now, but in britain during the battle of britain in the 1940s, alarms were differentiated, if there was a wave of bombers - one level of alarm, if there was a single one, then

another, but that was the case when these subsonic fa1 rockets flew over britain, with the same terrible sound and terrible accuracy, well, i haven't found it there yet what data so that someone there could differentiate the alarms, there immediately, let's say, the whole country was in the last alarms, plus, if you break down the statements that the capabilities of our air defense allow, well, forgive me, the first thing they detect is the mig-31 report, apparently , radio equipment of nato partner countries, well, they have aircraft of the avax type, which allow you to detect a target actually 800 km away, we don't have it. that they could take off, we will find out already through the link of the fan partners, about the fact that if they fly there for a long time and whether they can whether or not to conduct missile attacks, i think no one can give a guarantee, because there may be such an option that, for example, they raise the mig 31 earlier to barge into the air, and there the strategic bombers should pull up behind the sonic

cruise missiles and conduct such a combined attack there, or just fly there for a long, long time and then spend. e strike with daggers using the factor of suddenness, we can be saved conditionally by the fact that, well, daggers do not demonstrate such a high accuracy of removal on military objects, as it was this summer, but unfortunately we have civilian casualties , accordingly, considering how dangerous the dagger in itself is a missile, the 31 could be very fast, well , for illustration, the dagger is at full range for 2000 km, well somewhere it can fly for a maximum of 10 minutes, no one can give a guarantee, it’s just that such a political... question arose from the other side, what do they say, why paralyze the country, if it could fly for 31, forgive me, in principle, we have one such obscure factor paralysis, which is called the russian federation, we are not for it in principle we can live normally, we still cannot cancel the action of the russian federation, accordingly, we will have to apply the same approach to these unenviable flights of the 31k, especially since, apparently, alarms are announced only

when mih 31 fly precisely from a threat in our direction, well, because linguistically speaking, when the same could be somewhere over the border with norway, well, they don’t raise the alarm for that, nato deals with that separately, eh, well, it became clear today, literally there since yesterday, that the russian federation significantly increases its defense spending, and the state duma of the russian federation actually approves a budget with expenditures 30% higher than, well, literally a year before, we also recently followed how the verkhovna rada worked on the state budget for the next year and also we have a proper understanding that everything generated by the ukrainian economy is spent on the ukrainian... boronka and on the maintenance of the ukrainian army, the fighting ukrainian army, i understand that it would probably be incorrect to compare, but less so with

ivan, the 30% increase on the part of the russians and what we have predicted for next year, how proportionate it is, i suggest here, all the same, for greater visibility, to compare it a little from the other side, if you look at those data by numbers from open sources of the ministry of defense of ukraine, we can see that , by and large, the ratio, compared even with conditionally peaceful times, i.e. even 2021, unfortunately has not changed, well, that is, the cost structure is approximately 80% of maintenance, salary, uniform, food and the like, and 20% on weapons, it turns out that we, despite the fact that there has been a multifold increase in spending on the defense sector in our country, we still cannot afford to buy something valuable, expensive, high-tech there, conditionally speaking, to buy new f16 on our own. independently buy new batteries of patriots or something in that spirit, you can even conduct such a raid , we talk a lot about the fact that there is a need for drones, volunteers talk about drones and

the like, but it turns out that we simply have a level of poverty , a drone is the most affordable thing you can buy, well, privately initiative, because we can compare, while we are collecting for drones, well, czech, even polish volunteers are collecting for tanks, rocket launchers, blackhawk helicopter in the end, not to mention bell trucks. viktor, or even for comparison, theoretically, the private sector can buy m113 armored personnel carriers in europe, that is, what we, let’s say , our so-called economic front, well , it is not perfecting, to put it mildly, we need to improve some economic bases , so that in we finally had our own money to buy new weapons, and not solely depend on the supplies of western partners, this is a fact, why i finally proposed to go from this side, well, because if we deal only with the costs of the defense budget, then we will see what is there well, there are also many such tearful moments, well, first of all, they have, well, okay, a 30% increase, it seems that they have more than, well, up to 6 trillion rubles, at

the current dollar exchange rate, if you convert it like that, approximately 65 billion dollars in total exactly, well, that is, it is more or less approximately 2-3 billion or up to 10, what they spent in the period 2015-2021, that is, they have inflation and sanctions, well, they eat up the potential for growth, that is, they stay at the same level. well, what could they afford before a full-scale invasion, plus there is such a paradox that , despite the nature of the hostilities against ukraine, well, fortunately for us , there is a program for the construction of expensive nuclear submarines, there are some unpromising research and development works on ballistic missiles are not completed, repairs this admiral kuznetsov and the nuclear cruisers there is also a separately interesting story, it turns out that they have a huge resource base there, up to 6 trillion rubles, but in fact , well, they have what they have, but i repeat, if we simply orient ourselves to the russians, we are our own, well, in terms of defense costs

, we will not find a normal, adequate golden mean in our economic costs for the war , thank you, thank you, mr. ivan, ivan kyrychevskyi, a military expert from defense express, was in touch with us and we discussed just the most important problems on on the front, these are all the offensives, counter-offensives that i'm witnessing, which are pretty intense right now in terms of what's going to happen in the coming weeks, because we're already moving into the winter season, to the possible freezing of those intense fighting, at least for now , now we will take a break literally for a few minutes, but literally, after that we will return to our conversation with khrystyna, so don't switch, it's a joke, there are 15% discounts on urulisan at podorozhnyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. joint problems restrict movement, it unpleasant and painful. strengthen them with the help of longit joints, these are bags with collagen and

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personal story, i have visited you more than once , today i wish for a speedy end to the war, to be safe and to do many more things together. good luck! espresso - interesting facts. during the 10 years of its existence, the logo of the espresso tv channel changed several times, or rather, it changed four times. the current logo is the fifth in a row. the shelter is in bad condition, where to turn? check the shelter yourself. instructions from the ozone public monitoring group will help with this. download it, check the shelter and pass

information to the representatives of the state administration of your district: they will pass on the comments to the person responsible for the state of the shelter, the balance keeper, and will monitor the execution of such works. everyone has the right to try safely. we continue the saturday political club, khrystyna yatskiv and vitaly portnikov. so the asian summit. pacific economic cooperation and the meeting of joseph biden and xijin pin, whether it was possible to renew the necessary for coexistence within the limits of the same planet of these two states. from this we will start our conversation with the next guest. valery chalilei, ambassador of ukraine to the united states in 2015-19, chairman of the board of the ukrainian crisis medical center. congratulations mr. valeria. i congratulate you, glory to ukraine. well, let's try to understand what happened during

the meeting of the president of the united states. president of the people's republic of china and whether the expectations of this meeting at the time of its holding were not excessive? well, we knew that the expectations were different, because if you look at the indian team, for example, there were very high expectations, and if we talk about the american team, then it is quite calm, but if we talk about the russians, then they are hysterical in general, they decided for some reason that china should be on an equal footing with them. they have a strange perception of the old days, but they are really just a tool for china now. in terms of our expectations, of course, everyone talked about what would happen to ukraine , whether it would be possible to convince the leader of china to change his position, well, it was quite predictable, of course it would not be possible, because that's how decisions are not made there in the afterlife, but if we talk about the general situation, then everything that was good in this meeting, everything that does not

resolve is to our advantage. unfortunately, it is paid off further, and these are the moments that were agreed to be renewed after all, regarding the circulation of narcotic substances, regarding the renewal of military cooperation, which is actually a very important moment, because just after the visit to the entsipolos in taiwan, if i am not mistaken , china china unilaterally, in fact, stopped the communication of the military, the united states and actually theirs, the chinese, can this be considered, well, a return to zero from such a big, big minus. well, if we take the point of reference last year on november 22, when there was a meeting in bali, then in principle, i think that they are now equalizing the situation to that level.