do i remember everything down to the smallest details, and i feel better, i relax, and even breathing becomes easier, do as dad and mom, and it will become easier. on hawario.com, the caring people from the tiyak mental health program and their friends from unicef ​​have put together tips on how to help yourself and your child cope with stress. the news is on the air, we are talking about the most important thing for this... in the studio of maryna kuhar. the shahed attack has been going on for 6 hours, now the danger remains only for kyiv and the region. ukraine, and especially the capital, experienced several waves of attacks drones kyivska ova reported on the work of the air defense forces. friends who are still alarmed, be aware of the danger, stay in shelters until repulses. it was loud that night not only in

the ukrainian capital. the network reports about powerful explosions near moscow. mayor sobyanin reported that the pppo was working in the region and allegedly already shot down one drone. emergency services are said to be on site. and a military hospital is burning in the russian city of valuyki, this is the belhor region. in the video published by the local public, a large one can be seen local residents claim that there was a fire and smokestacks, everything burned down there. officially , the local authorities do not comment on the situation, nor do they report whether there are any casualties. on the front, 64 combat clashes took place over the last day. the russian invaders carried out assaults in seven directions, but the defense forces repelled them, the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine reported in the evening summary. the russians attempted the most attacks in the avdiiv and marin directions. also capture

the territory near ivanivskyi, klyshivka and andriivka of the donetsk region. at the same time , ukrainian fighters continue to attack in the bakhmut and melitopol directions, causing the enemy a loss in manpower and equipment. during the day, the aviation of the defense forces made six strikes on areas where enemy personnel were concentrated. avdiivskyi is currently the hottest direction, despite the fact that they lost the giant one. in the last day, ours put 4.5 hundred russians there. the enemy does not stop trying to break through from the flanks in small groups. numerous infantry attacks from the sky are covered by aviation. the military says the russians are preparing another massive offensive with the use of heavy armored vehicles. we see that the enemy and regrouping leads certain and attracts new forces, both equipment and personnel.

and the weather conditions do not allow them to start this third wave, the situation is very difficult, well, really very tense, the enemy is pressing, the enemy is throwing new units of this storm z, this, well, really minced meat, it cannot be called anything else, almost 4 km and minus the occupier, a sniper of the security service of ukraine eliminated the enemy at a distance of 3,800 m. the sbu press service claims that this is a new world record. the shot was fired by the special forces from the ukrainian the owner of the rifle is aubrey. the previous sniper record is 3,540 m. it belongs to a canadian special forces officer. he fired his shot in 2017, during the war in iraq. the double bass changed to a weapon, this is about igor lomakin, a student of the kropyvnytskyi music circle,

who volunteered to defend the country since the beginning of the great war. igor's colleagues began to provide the boy with new instruments, this time they sang on a drone. yuliya babak will tell the details. ihor ulumakino today is not into music, before the great war, he was a student of the vocal department of kropyvnytskyi music college, played double bass. i would like to finish my studies at the conservatory , but my dreams have changed. from the first days of the full-scale invasion, the musician first volunteered for the teroboron, then transferred to the third assault brigade. i'll be honest, i 've been transferring there for a long time, and when, so to speak, the documents for the transfer arrived, i'm as happy as possible, i give maximum advice. today , an air scout visited his friends and colleagues at the college for the most valuable. student musicians together with

creative volunteers from morning to evening they held concerts on the streets of kropyvnytskyi and in two weeks collected as much as two maviks, one of which was given to igor , as long as there is an opportunity to go out, as long as the weather allows it, we still have a gap that needs to be covered, but still, what we bought two drones for those people who protect our country, for creative people who protect our country, this is extraordinary, we thank everyone who joins, already in the unit knowing that you are leaving with a gift, a surprise, after quickly orienting yourself, invites you to serve in the third assault unit, everyone, who wants to join, do not regret, you will be taught. our boys are just rexes. from kropyvnytskyi yuliya babak, artur perikhanyan we are ukraine marathon, only news. scholarships may be canceled for students who are abroad, deputy minister of education and science mykhailo vinnytskyi said on the air of the telethon. according to him, the president

instructed to clarify the number of state employees abroad, so that at their expense , scholarships for those who remain in ukraine will be increased. at the same time, government officials and education. are working on being allowed to travel abroad students aged 18 to 22, they will be released to study in foreign universities for a maximum of one semester. we should not pay scholarships to those students who are abroad. due to the fact that we will not pay the students who are currently abroad, they can continue their studies, please, but the issue of scholarship provision will probably be closed to them and in this case it will mean that we will have savings that will allow us increase scholarships for those in ukraine. germany is ready to make concessions on the employment of ukrainians. labor minister hubertus heil called for the hiring of even those refugees who had only learned german at a basic level.

according to the government official, they will be able to improve their language skills directly during work. the minister reported that 100,000 ukrainians have already graduated. integration courses of the german language as many will finish them in the near future. the minister's proposal will be discussed at a meeting with representatives of german business next week. he is in germany about 3 million refugees from different countries of the world, this is the highest figure in the history of the country. ukrainians are the largest among them - more than a million. israel allowed the supply of fuel to the gaza strip. two tankers with diesel and gasoline for the needs of the un mission will pass through the rafah checkpoint every day. the first trucks have already crossed the border today. a ground operation is underway in the north of the palestinian enclave. tzahal found another terrorist base. she was hidden in

the premises of a kindergarten, an arsenal of weapons was discovered on the territory of one of the hospitals. forces israeli defense forces blew up a weapons factory and began evacuating staff and patients from ashif hospital this morning , gaza civilians continue to be called to leave the south, the un demands a humanitarian pause to save people. call it what you will, everyone has their own words for it, but our demand from a humanitarian perspective is simple: stop the fighting so that civilians can move safely, do: this is the continuation of a certain defined period to facilitate unimpeded humanitarian aid so that the gas people could rest from all the horrors they have been through in the past weeks and of course all the hostages need to be released, life on the volcano in iceland

is preparing for a massive eruption, it could start at any moment, last for years or even centuries, the entire city was evacuated through the mountain of fire, which is already roaring and smoking. whether its residents will return home is unknown. lesya golovin with details. a giant sinkhole in the middle of the icelandic town of grindavik. the crack went straight through the center, dividing the settlement in half. 4,000 people lived in grindavik. now its streets are empty. everyone was ordered to leave immediately. all because of the local volcano, which hums, rumbles and smokes menacingly. fagra dalsfiatel, which means the mountain of the beautiful valley, woke up a week ago, everyone living nearby was immediately evacuated, since then people were only allowed to return home once for a few minutes to take the most valuable. we now want to enter the house to

try to save at least some of the property. we have a home here, a community, but we can. that's it, we escort people to their homes so they can take their valuables, they have about 5 minutes to get ready and then we go to the next house. also ran away from her home in grindavik with her children through a rebellious volcano and took the most valuable family photo album with them, the woman says that she is unlikely to return home, no, i think even one eruption will scare me a lot, i can't even , no, i don't want to go back. seismologists have been shaking constantly in recent weeks recorded thousands of underground shocks that woke up the volcano, the eruption can begin at any moment and last for years - seismologists say, the last uprising of a whole city in iceland

was evicted exactly 50 years ago, then another volcano, el fedel, woke up and the whole island was covered with a thick layer of ash, due to it was even called the northern pompeii. lesya golovina, we are ukraine marathon united news. next on the air is the honest story of king danylo halytskyi, why danylo was not the first king of these lands, but definitely the most famous. why then does he have a royal title? the biography was later replaced by a geographical one, and king danylo became simply danylo halytskyi. for more details, see the paragraph. chevrons approaching victory. enemies thought that

independence was just a word for us, but from the first steps on our land, they were convinced that we have been defending our independence for centuries and are ready to fight for it again. the defense forces of ukraine , stubbornly, unceasingly, step by step... step by step, are choosing, gnawing out, squeezing out of the enemy's claws our land, our will, our independence, we thank you, for every moment and for this day. we prove independence every day. kitty, how are you, i think you get anxious, at school we are not even close, you know that i do such moments, an exercise that always helps me, it is easy to remember,

i run the finger of one hand around the palm of the other hand, as if i circle it with a pencil, i move my finger up and slowly inhale, i move it down and slowly exhale, do like dad and calmness will return. on hawario.com, caring people from the tiyak mental health program and their friends from unicef have collected tips on how to help yourself and your child. with stress in october 1253, in the city of drohychyn on the russian-polish-lithuanian border, the papal legate opizo, in the presence of nobles, clergy and allies, crowned danylo romanovych as king of russia. the new monarch was 52 years old at that time, and his state, which stretched from the bog to the dnieper itself, was perhaps

the largest in europe at that time. danylo was not the first king of these lands, but definitely the most famous. why then, in his biography, the royal title was later replaced by a geographical one, and king danylo became simply danylo halytskyi. my name is yulia galushka, this is the paragraph: the crown vs. the horde. the story of king danylo. subscribe, like and be sure. comment on this video so that as many viewers as possible can see quality ukrainian content. i will immediately introduce you to my interlocutors, they are historians pavlo haynyzhnyi and andrii plakhonin. welcome to the studio. good day. let's start right away with how to correctly name the hero of our issue, prince danylo, king danylo, because i read in historians that danylo halytskyi is no longer correct. let's start with you. if you look at the rules, like the princes in the annals, yes, they were usually referred to by their patronymics, yes, although sometimes it happened that

it worked at the same time, especially in the 12th century, many princes even had the same patronymic name, yes, but somehow they were distinguished there, but danylo romanovych, if according to this rule, yes, he stands aside, after all, the fact that he was crowned, yes, made such an impression on his contemporaries that he very often appears as danylo the king, yes, in principle, it is the same rule to correctly call both danylo romanovych and danylo ii as his king danylo. as he is sometimes called, danylo halytskyi is that public definition, because first of all, he reigned during his lifetime not only in halych , yes, and at the end of his life his capital was no longer in halych, the truth is, yes, that is probably why there are two options, well, halytskyi, that’s not why , that halychyna is from the city of halych, after all , it is important, and where did this tradition come from, to call him danylo halytskyi and, in fact,

to downplay his influence both geographically and in general on a larger, much larger part of the territory of ukraine. danylo halytskyi is a narrative of russian imperial and later soviet political historiography, where they tried to make him a provincial ruler, i.e. one who did not influence events, sat somewhere in galicia and practically had to throw him out of history, but if we were to go back to russia in the 13th century and ask about danylo halytsi. the names were asked, is this a boyar or a merchant? that is why mr. andriy correctly said that it is correct to call danylo romanovych, his father roman was known even in europe, and in the chronicles he was called the king, in the annals he was called the lord of russia. and, if we talk about the family of danylo romanovych, his father roman mstislavovych, is this also a provincial family of russian princes, or

after all, are they the rurikovichs who go to monomakh? these are the rurik family, who followed this dynasty, in addition, there is a very high probability that danylo's mother was a byzantine princess, so that's why danylo's and roman's claims to the leadership role in russia were determined by dynastic lines, and therefore the spectrum of the main attention, despite the fact that the eastern part of russia was under the protection and under fire of the mongols and polovtsians, but the main distribution of possession was precisely this right bank the part where the struggle was going on for who would dominate this territory and nominally be the one who would rule kyiv, and he practically took kyiv as a pawn of the prince of kyiv a year before the actual approach of the mongols to kyiv, and

therefore he had no need to sit in in kyiv, this was determined not even by the mongol threat, but by the objective principles of the politics and economy of that time, it was enough for him to simply name that he has a protectorate over kyiv, but you can also name larger lands, but if you actually you don't control, that's what we were talking about, about the main lands that control this central-eastern europe, at the junction of hungary, poland and lithuania, because that's when there was a new distribution of new forces, which we later know before and on the grand duchy of lithuania and on behalf of the polish-lithuanian commonwealth, but before he began to fight both east and west, what happened there, that he was actually taken to hungary after his father's death, could he have remained without a throne at all, without any? the inheritance rights of danyla to halych were, well, a little exaggerated, no,

controversial, yes, why, where did it even come from. after all, danylo belonged to his father roman mstislavich, he was a descendant of the son of volodymyr monomakh mstislav izlav sstislavovich, the last strong prince in kyiv, he wanted to consolidate kyiv oblast for his descendants, but managed to consolidate only volyn for his descendants, without halych, a separate dynasty sat in halych, she is very interesting, yes, the halytskyi rostislavichs are so-called, where did they come from, yaroslav the wise had an older son, volodymyr, who died before his father, and in the old there was no such tradition in russia, yes, or in russia, simply, yes, there was no such tradition when the eldest son followed, there was a so-called collective sovereignty and a system of seniority operated, when the eldest son followed not the prince, but the eldest son, but not - who is older and ugly, but it was imperative that

his father had time to sit at the older kyiv table. volodymyr died and his descendants lost the right to sit in kyiv. but they managed to gain a foothold first in the przemysl and from this arose this separate galician the princely principality, which the princes of kyiv, whoever sat there in kyiv, believed that it existed, it was part of the movement, and the local princes believed that they should not be subject to kyiv, and so they ruled until the end of the 12th century, the most famous of these princes of yaroslav osmomyslyk, but it so happened that this dynasty actually ended in the scenes of yaroslav osmomyslyk, and further, various representatives of the branches of the rurik family or hungarian or polish kings and princes had the right through marriages and competed for the ownership of this galician land. after all, each of these the dynasty had some marriage ties with this dynasty of the rostislavichs of halysia, that is, the system, that is, a yesenin would marry a princess

from halysia, that is , there was no direct inheritance, only through the female lydia, yes, and not only, not only roman, danylo's father, had these rights, similarly, the princes of chernihiv, who also seized halych, had these rights, hungarians, poles, they all had these rights, roman succeeded. he captured halych twice, the first time in a year, yes, then immediately after yaroslav's death he lost his wits, then he was expelled by the boyars, and then he for only six years before his death, he spent only six years in galicia, and here he is, having spent six years in galicia, not having to deal with the local boyars, who were so cool, well, i'm already getting used to such people, well, in principle, what did they even force once ... the strongest prince of this principality to divorce his wife, but they didn't like her so much that they burned her, and then they burned her, yes

, you know, he had to get over it, yes, and he had to get over it, after that, yes , after that, roman sidai, he allegedly becomes this prince does not suppress this local front, you are a very strong boyar, yes, and it dies very quickly, actually during the campaign in poland, yes. how was it possible to hold on to the evidence, which, well, actually, there is about its origin, it is very controversial, you rightly said that the byzantine theory is not popular now, for example, my teacher mykola fedorovich kotlyar believed that it originated from the local boyars, most likely, not from the local area, from the volyn boyar, yes, because she is never called by name in the annals, they call her, in fact, they say all the time that she roman's wife, yes, and here, here it is important to understand that at that time , manipulations and ties to byzantium were very important, because it gave a certain bonus, but it is necessary to understand that at that time, er, the struggle for power,

yes, or for dominance, in dynasties, or in this, branch, grid, was not from the point of view of modern understanding, you are local, you are ours, or you are not ours, that is, if korolevych, we put the king of galicia, yes, of hungary, then it does not mean that he is an occupier. at that time, everything was connected with dynastic ties, as we said about who is married to whom, who is whose mother and father, it gave a claim to a certain ownership, played a role, what status you have in this branch, family, but together these specifics, what i said the local oligarchy was so strong, that the only precedent in the history of russia, when a prince did not become a representative of the rurik dynasty. this is halych, because during this war, after roman died, for a short period, in the annals it was written that he was a boyar, imagine, vladyslav

kormylcich, a very demonized personality, yes, but this is the only case, father dies, a widow remains, she has a small child, four years old, two small children, danylo and vasylko, and she has to save them, and she goes to hungary, for some reason, and what happens next, as she pretends. to return and also win back the lands, well, she just stayed in russia, she sent danylo to hungary, they themselves first left for krakow, then she returned, and danylo was sent to be educated in hungary, in hungary, yes, the point is why, why the question yes , why did she, for example, not return to volyn, yes, for example, yes, but well, at that time, roman, danylo's father, roman styslavych, he was not the only representative of his kind, yes. when he came to halych, his volyn possessions were divided between his children, cousins, actually she had nowhere to return to volyn, because all lands

in volyn were divided, that is why she first trusted in strangers, and then these and polish and the hungarian relatives agreed that their volyn relatives would allocate one or another place for them there, first brest, then other cities gradually, they, it's been some years... 10-15 they collected at least some relatively large piece of land in order to finance a large wife, who is already there, who could be counted on on the battlefield, that is, danylo, danylo and vasylka had to compete not only with representatives of other princes, other branches of the rurik families and other european dynasties , but we had to compete even with our own closest relatives, uncles, alexander belskyi, for example, was such a figure and closest relative, yes, with whom, in principle, for a very... long time they competed and it ended the fact that even at the last moment it was possible to expose the mutiny about the murder of danylo, which alexander belsky was preparing together with

the galician boyars. and they sometimes fought, then measured themselves against others, formed coalitions, and it is very important that the grastols were clean. he is not only white and fluffy, then at 12 years old, that's all, it was already possible to be an efficient dude. he destroyed an entire nation. that is , i understand correctly that danylo grew up in hungary, he grew up there, then he has to return somewhere, what next? he stayed in hungary for a very, very short time, as well as well as in poland, he was constantly coming from, that is , he visited hungary, then the polish prince

lerszczyk belyk. persuaded his relatives to give berest to his brothers, they went to berest with their mother, yes, then they slowly collected their volyn vodchyna, together with this, they fought for halych several times, there at first in halych the boyars planted their descendants, igor svyatoslavovich, the hero of the word regiment of igor, yes igorevich, yes, then, then they rebelled against them, two of them were hanged, this is also a very rare moment, a rare moment in the history of russia, murder princess yes, this is, in general, sacrilege, terrible, well, that is, it is a game of thrones, not so much of a throne, as in a company where someone had to die, well, yes, it was actually cooler here, in principle, the war for the galut inheritance continued 40 years and ended only in 1245, with the battle of yaroslav, when danylo himself succeeded in defeating the hungarian army together with his main opponent

rosyslav mykhailovych, a descendant of the chernihiv princes. despite the fact that before that they were rivals of mikhailovych, but you still need to understand what about adulthood, in those days, adults, it was not necessary to wait for 18 years, when they would give you a passport, then as adults, just as marriages were concluded, you could marry as a child, you could marry at the age of 5, and adulthood came much earlier than is believed now the child is 12 years old, oh my god, let him rest, then at 12 years old, that's all, it was already possible to be an effective dude, by the way, about these dynastic ties. so i said that it was finally over, danylo secured the galician for himself, well, before that he, he even then left in the horde, and actually in the ward it was fixed, only after that bella recognized his final supremacy, and here is rostislav mykhailovych, danylo's last great victory in the struggle for galicia was his nephew, because rostislav mykhailo's father was married to danylo's sister, well, imagine , yes, and everyone was close to everyone, it was not far

to get confused. in this it is very easy, why did he go to the horde, that there was such a thing that he could not help but go to the horde, get a label, that is, the right to dominate his territory, another matter is the status of the label, where he sat, as it is said that he was sitting right next to khan, so different were the levels of dependence and control, and without this shortcut to get satisfaction, he could not help but go. because it would be very difficult, taking into account the western and internal vector of this struggle, what is the horde, where did it come from and where did it reach, a short explainer was prepared by my editor serhiy shinkarchuk. thank you, yulia. at the beginning of the 13th century , genghis khan united most of the mongol tribes and began to expand his empire from east to west. north china lands, states of central asia, the caucasus, nothing and

no one could. to stop the mongol invasion. in 1223 , russian princes encountered them for the first time. in the battle on the kalka river - this is the current donetsk region, the united princes of the army were thoroughly defeated. at this moment, genghis khan dies. the western part of the empire, or ulus, goes to juchi's son. however , in our territories ulus juchi is better known as the golden horde. the newly formed state was not exclusively nomadic. cities were built, there was a developed commodity village. economic production, which means trade, however, the main occupation was still military. 13 years after the battle of kalka , mongol troops led by genghis khan's grandson baty or batuhan begin a large-scale campaign to the west. its geography is impressive: the russian principalities, poland and hungary, transcaucasia and german lands, croatia and the austrian duchy, bosnia, serbia and bulgaria. the lands captured by the mongols are simple.