[000:00:00;00] on june 6, the russians blew up the kakhovka hydroelectric plant, around 3 a.m. seismic sensors in ukraine and romania detected signs of powerful explosions, and us reconnaissance satellites recorded signs of heat corresponding to a strong explosion in the regional dams of the kakhovka hydroelectric power plant. after the explosion , water began to flow uncontrollably from the reservoir, washing away everything in its path. the ukrainian ministry of defense reports that 32 people have died, and another 39 are missing. it is not known exactly how many people died in the territories occupied by the russians. only for 15 days, the kakhov sea, which is exactly what the locals called it - milia. this is very clearly visible on satellite images. 18 billion cubic meters of water leaked from the reservoir. huge

spaces, which were earlier, have become bare. were under water, the consequences of the detonation hes felt almost the entire south, from zaporizhzhia to odesa. previously , everything here was filled with water, now it is a sandy beach in zaporizhzhia, which you can walk along. even pierce testifies that the water level was much higher, there is a mark that shows this, and this is the result of the russians blowing up kakhovskaya hydroelectric power plants, local. in zaporizhzhia , they claim that the water receded by a few meters. how it will harm ecosystems. in the topic of the dnipro, we talked with environmental experts and are ready to share with you. before the catastrophe itself, before this explosion, the level was the maximum above the regulatory mark, it was somewhere around 17 m. therefore, we can see that even the trees that were near this, the beach area, were previously flooded. today, as we can see, the water has receded,

large areas have become bare, these areas, along these areas had big questions, what will happen to them after the explosion of the kakhovsky gs, will the dustiness of the territory increase, or will there be some other negative consequences of the opening of such new surfaces, but as we can see that the majority of such returns are growing today, this is self-inflicted in in most cases, without the involvement of humans, those plants that are near the beach area, they have sown their seeds... in most cases, earlier these seeds fell into the silt that was located on these sandy areas of the kakhovsky reservoir, vegetation different, it is like the inherent inherent types of vegetation, that is, including steppe grasses, these are trees, already willow, poplar and others, which historically were in these territories,

but there are invasive plants, including such ambrosia polonylisna, which also begins to occupy some territory, but we understand that in any case on disturbed lands , ragweed as an invasive plant first of all tries to take over this territory, but over time other plants, including typical grasses, they are stronger, they will squeeze out this invasive vegetation, tons of dead fish ended up on exposed areas of the bottom of the kakhov sea. previously, there were 52... species of fish in the water area of ​​the kakhovsky reservoir, well, that is, according to different estimates, they call different numbers, some say 48, others 52, let's say this, among them a large number of resident fish that are not, let's say, good resident fish , but the main part of the rybkohol fish store is carp species of fish, first of all striped bream, carp, gossip, bream and some others, and as for predatory fish species, mostly it is zander, catfish, pike and also some others, and as for those types of fish that we can lose, it is worth noting that

the main... let's say that the scale was very poor in rare species of fish, red book fish, for example, setter and so on, i.e. there were no conditions for reproduction, that is why fish species such as silverfish had , for the most part, the best conditions for existence here, so to say today that we will lose some fish species that would be generally, shall we say, too valuable , let's say so, it's premature, we understand that they are spawners areas that were destroyed, yes, so that the spawning period does not come, it will be, it will be in the spring, and if the fish used to enter, just those floodplains that were, including near the island of khortytsia and others, today there are no floodplains, so the banks and rivers have dried up, where there is almost no vegetation, where fish may not grow, yes, therefore, i will

look for new opportunities for aquatic bioresources, yes? perhaps they will partially migrate, the village of maryanske, kryvorizka district, dnipropetrovsk region, aquatic bioresources, namely fish, were discovered crucian carp, according to preliminary estimates of the institute. economy, the figure of 1,000 tons was indicated, but these are very preliminary figures, because thorough research at the moment, which will cover the entire water area of ​​the kokhov reservoir, is simply impossible to conduct, because , let's say, in some areas there are military operations, some areas are in the gray zone , and so on some areas only to do small studies, they will not be indicative and will not, let's say, tell us about the general picture for today. it became another problem drinking water supply. zaporizhzhia, dnipropetrovsk, and kherson regions took water from the kakhovsky reservoir. we can see how much the amount of water in the dnipro river has decreased, if the kakhov

reservoir was a large capacity for water, including drinking water. and water was taken into this large container, these large containers , and pumped into the corresponding channels, as for irrigation. fields and for drinking water supply to the southern half of the zaporizhzhia region, in addition, industrial water, reverse water, household sewage, etc., and due to the fact that the volume of water was still large, it allowed to somehow dilute these industrial return waters, today there are risks, the risks that when it gets into further water, which is what happens now industrial effluents, stormwater, drainage, polluted waters of these effluents into the dnipro river, the river will not have enough resources to self-regulate, to dilute these effluents, the decrease in the volume of water in the kakhovsky reservoir has led to the fact that the channels that were requested from the kakhovsky reservoirs on

today water does not reach them, for example, this is the p-9 canal, which is now located in the occupied territory, from this canal, many settlements located in the southern part of the zaporizhzhia region received water, so today... we understand , that now there are not so many people there, and there are still other ways of supplying water, including from the remnants of water that remained in this p-9 canal, some small reservoirs, but these resources will also be exhausted, and it becomes a big the question of how the southern part of the zaporizhia region after de-occupation, to ensure drinking water supply, to restore or not to restore... hovskus is a difficult question for various experts. if at the beginning some argued that it is better to give the dnieper its natural course and not to drain the hes, now there are many justifications and ideas for its restoration. for the species composition that existed, yes,

it will help, it is worth restoring. for the storage facility that existed in the dnipro river before the construction of the kakhovskaya ges, of course, this all interferes, but what should be kept in mind here? if the dam of kokhovskogo gos. exactly if we we are talking about fish farming, do not restore those types of fish that are inherent in the river, they will still not make up a larger share here, why? because the river must have a natural flow, i.e. it overflows in the spring, the water gradually recedes, the millet multiplies and continues to drain into the channel, today it is impossible to achieve this due to the fact that we still have the dnieper hydroelectric dam, and of course the response to level regimes water, let's say, goes down, according to the approved modes, that is, when it, let's say, necessary for a person, necessary or not, it should be determined by specialists, scientists, and such

works are planned, they will be carried out in the next year or two, but previously the decision of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine regarding the need for restoration in some form, in what form it will be, this is precisely the definition. those specialists, scientists, who will carry out these studies, and we understand that while the war is going on, the restoration will not take place until it is possible to work scientifically in order to determine the parameters of this new building, which will be partially possible to regulate the river, but not in the same form as it was before, and in this way we will know what the water level will be, including in this area in the past of the kokhov reservoir, yes, because if there were regulations. level 16, maybe it will be 14 or 15, well, that is, some other, and depending on whether there will be some other uh, coastline, will be determined already by the results of this implementation of this project, and after

the project is developed, it is necessary there will still be time for its implementation, and after it is implemented, what will be required time for filling of this new bowl, a new reservoir, and it will take not one, not two years, it may take... 5-7 years. runny nose, immediately spray deflu silver. deflu silver - a silver circle of resistance against viruses and bacteria. there are discounts on deflu silver spray. 20% in pharmacies podorozhnyk, bam and oskad. attention, an incredible novelty from unbox tv, super warm and very comfortable alaska style boots. perfect fit, water-repellent material and a feeling of warmth even in 30-degree frost. alaska style boots have a universal design and practical black color. therefore, they will fit both men and women, sizes

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let's counter the information attacks of the russians in the chronicles of information war project with olga ley. monday, tuesday, thursday at 17:15 on the espresso tv channel. kanal espresso and ukrainian pen present a project of their own name with myroslava barchuk. a series of conversations with ukrainian and western intellectuals who understand and comment the most. current public discussions, what news will be analyzed by the guests of the project this week and actually, who will be the guest of the studio? we will find out already this sunday, definitely, the topics will be relevant, the guests will be special. proper names from myroslaya barchuk. sunday, 17:10 at espresso. espresso - interesting facts. over 10 years of its existence, the logo of the tv channel has changed several

times. or rather, changed four times. the current logo is the fifth in a row. dear friends, we are back on the air, andriy saichuk and lesya vakulyuk, and this is our final hour in the marathon for today and this week. and we start this hour with ivan us, candidate of economic sciences, chief consultant of the national institute of strategic studies, we will also talk about the economy of russia and ukraine, mr. ivan, congratulations, congratulations, ms. lesya, congratulations mr. andria and all the tv viewers, let's good news, naftogaz, my god, naftogaz of ukraine, just today kobolevo was mentioned, gazprom, i understand that it is counting losses this year. how good is everything for us, bad for

the aggressor? er, look, traditionally for the russian federation, the basis of its economy is what was provided by, let's say, the 27 group, if we speak in categories of foreign trade, or oil and gas, which is closer to our viewers, and therefore gazprom is, as they say , was the wallet of the economy of the russian federation, and this year, gazprom, he, let's say, materialized. the statement that for russia, first of all, gazprom is not economics, but politics. what does it consist of? in that it was stated that the gas would not be sold, unfriendly countries, but on the contrary, it will be delivered to friendly countries for the russian federation, this led to the fact that gazprom began to trade more with asian countries, which buy gas at a discount, that is, pay less, and this led to the fact that the profits

of gazprom, they decreased , and the company, which was by and large the main star of the russian economy, turned into , let's not go bankrupt, but... into a company that registers its losses, plus, let me remind you that in the russian federation, a presidential decree was signed that that all currency revenue should be immediately returned to the russian budget, i.e. exchanged. and such a decree, it stimulates all russian exporters, and gazprom is the largest exporter, to create, let's say, accounts in other countries and direct their profits there, after what. or return it to russia, or say that we have some problems, we cannot do it right away, because it is not profitable for them to receive currency and immediately exchange it for rubles, and this actually leads to the fact that in its reporting gazprom starts talking about what you know, we are a loss-making campaign

, moreover, we see such a trend in russia when they say that companies should give more money from their profits to the government of the russian federation, any company understands what needs to be done, said , that we have no profits, and therefore we will not see anything, that is, here are the realities of the russian economy, and gazprom as a component of this economy. the russian economy, in spite of everything, russia continues to receive income in the budget, despite the fact that there are sanctions of the west, but they are somehow , you know, like a poultice for a dead person, that is, they no... they don't work, and how should the world react to this, could they somehow change their, their specifics of pressure on russia, and ms. lesya, i don't think they don't work, the problem is that there were more hope

that the sanctions will blow, at the same time due to the fact that russia circumvents opportunities, or rather finds opportunities to circumvent sanctions, the effect of them is not the same. as expected, at the same time it is, and the tactics of sanctions against the russian federation, it actually materializes the well-known saying about a thousand shallow cuts, when one a single cut will not lead to the expected result, at the same time, a set of cuts, they, as they say, lead to a fateful end for russia, and therefore, in fact , the sanctions that are in place should definitely be monitored , how they are managed, and that is, in which ways russia circumvents these sanctions , and along these lines, that is, you know, they are already talking about the fact that, for example, a ban on the supply of tankers to russia will be introduced, then a very good ban, at the same time, in my opinion, tankers, as a rule, they are not registered in the country, which is engaged in the transportation of oil, they are registered in other countries and sail accordingly, either under the flag of liberia, or

under the flag of panama, or under the flag of the marshall islands, that is, those countries that usually provide transportation services mention it. resources, although everyone understands that the owners of these companies are not citizens of panama, liberia, or any other country, at the same time, they contribute to the transportation of russian oil, so it is necessary to monitor the process of selling tankers, to say that they will be sold to companies that do not have relation to russian federation, and in the event that such a relationship is established, it will lead to sanctions against the company that did it, in my opinion, this is a better effect somewhere. therefore, here is already a request for the architects of the sanctions pressure on russia, that such things be prescribed, and as we see from experience, maybe not so quickly, at the same time , a certain reaction is taking place, and therefore i hope that such actions will take place, here is an interesting piece of information, on the one hand on the part of piskov, you probably

also saw with the recent incident, piskov said that his daughter studied in paris, this is the spokesperson kremlin, but she lived there in spartan conditions, immediately everyone began to post screenshots from his daughter's instagram, where she is in various luxurious airliners, there some private ones, somewhere there on some beautiful yachts vacationing in france, well, in a word, this is spartan life, he says, it’s not like we have in the castra, we already live luxuriously there, well, but he says that in paris it’s a little bit harder to get used to, well, but i’m talking about something else, about what piskov said, that their economy is already growing this year 3%. with reference to closed sources of their own statistics, that's it, but that's not enough, there will be five or more percent growth, but since russia really wants to return to the soviet union, they are now adopting... the budget for three years ahead, well, not yet a five-year plan, well, a three-year plan, yes, that is, they are already going, if

they were going where the soviet union was going, and what is interesting, i just looked at the figures of the revenue part, and despite the fact that inflation seems to be built into them, it is not small, it is in us negative, yes, they have 3.5% growth per year, but it is expendable part 35, 34, 33, half. that is, it is constantly decreasing, incomes to the budget are constantly decreasing, how come, the economy should grow, you don't understand, you know, russia, russia 's economy - these things are not completely connected, because we really see that even the planned growth of the same salaries there and pensions, at the same time, if we look at the inflation figure in parallel, we understand that this is not the same as growth, it will be a reduction, at the same time , manipulation of phrases in russia, it is quite often from'. and by the way, when we see,

even this budget, recently adopted, is there really very large increases in income from sales, goods, at the same time, you know, as even russian experts in the economy, they say , where will this growth come from, that is , the impression is that they really drew beautiful numbers there, i’m sorry, they took them from the ceiling, and then , well, now they accepted it, and then , you know, you rightly said that in russia it passes as a soviet... union for such longer periods, this is absolutely correct planning, at the same time it should not be revised, and something tells me that the , which is now accepted in russia, it will be reviewed, if not in six months, then, rather , if not in three months there, then in six months, why, because the situation is really far from what is depicted in this plan, that is, the budget, the big budget this is the plan for the next year, that is, you have it on... how your country will pass economically next year, and the realities are completely different, and therefore there will be a need to revise it, revise it quite

quickly, so let's see what it will all lead to, at the same time, it is true that the numbers drawn by russia, well, they are, in my opinion, something this is from an unrealistic world, because there they never recognize the real problems in the economy of this country, because the slogans there are such that everyone is angry, but everything is fine with us. and in this context, by the way, a very good joke was recently made by someone, it is a cut from news reports that the ruble is strengthening and at the same time the rate figure is given, and they first say that it has now strengthened by 30 rubles per dollar, after a certain number of years strengthened there by 50 rubles per dollar, strengthened again by 70 rubles per dollar, i.e. , slogans about how everything is better, and when understand that the number is getting worse, but they don't pay attention to it on their television.

this is degradation, as one woman said, explaining why russian women should not get a higher education and generally give birth to more children, sit at home and not be interested in the development of civilization, by the way, interesting information that i see most affected russians from all this, what we are talking about now is that, at the same time, the russians have introduced the so-called parallel import, that is, that you can illegally just bring in goods, if it turns out, then you well done and all, and as if the state allows it, well, and most of all, of course, they try to import expensive foreign cars there, of course they have them, they are trying very hard now to tell all the rich people that chinese cars are also cool, come on, well, but rich russians those russian oligarchs are not very good at it and are ready to overpay any amount of money in order to drive a new bmw or mercedes, or what they

are used to there, in a word, those russian oligarchs, but the trick is that western aviation car concerns have now simply started to turn off remotely all the electronics in the car illegally imported with gray imports, and now a massive such thing is happening in them, they just even wrote a notice. the russian pro-government right-wing newspaper says that, as i quote, new cars turn into bricks when serviced and stand in a dead circle, in garages, we are constantly contacted by such victims, noted one of the interlocutors in the dealership, the problem affected bmw, mercedes, renault and other cars, that's the same thing, you see. so they are fighting, but

the russians are trying to launch their own right now laddo for officials, yes, for officials, yes, there is some idea of ​​that sedan, the same one who ... will write laddo for officials, well , there was already such a story, remember with the carriages in the soviet union, it was all somehow goes back to the same thing, but in general, if we talk about the russians , they now have ee in charge of the economy, in fact, patrushev, patrushev is the head of their special services, he appointed the governor, you see, everyone has their own vice president , unnamed, so patrushev gathered all the governors. russian federation, and this is the federation, and instructed everyone to prepare for the transition to the mobilization economy, what does this really mean, and this is what it means, and by the way he said that all this liberal liberalization of the past years was a mistake imposed by a rotten measure , to weaken our economy, but we drew conclusions and understood that

the ideas of marx work much better, and the role of the state will steadily increase in the russian economy, which is interesting that not even biulina, here i am always afraid to put words, not bi, letters wrong , and, yes, naviulina, even, their conscious absolutely person, who did a lot to ensure that the ruble held and did not collapse during those two years of almost already war, she criticized all these positions, by the way, in russia for things, there is already almost 5 trillion in debt of private companies, and they write about the fact that, well , this is what the deputy head of the federal tax service, konstantin chakmyshev, said that the russian economy is experiencing, quote: a colossal increase in the number of companies in the stage of bankruptcy, well, almost 5 livres of debt are private companies have that from i see that global changes in the economy are also taking place in russia.

karl marx successfully turns to the other side in his speech and says: can anything else come out of my idea? well, russia said that we want to return to the ssr, now they are returning little by little, but they did not take into account that the world has passed from the moment when sarasas, 30 years have passed, yes, and they want to return, because there is more and some production in russia, they are already making products that were absolutely normal in the 80s, but now they are already 40 years out of date, yes. and ten more since the collapse of the soviet union, so there really is, you know, i generally believe that the economy of russia is the so-called kgb thinking economy, that is, an economy that is guided by certain established guidelines, well, then it was a party, now it is a united russia, which is actually the interpretation of the cpsu, that is, they live in that paradigm, and it seems to them that everything western is

bad, you can't take any technology, because it's all evil. but, well, as i said, the world has changed, and by the way, mr. patrusham, what are you they gave it, he already stated recently that parallel imports should be stopped, i will remind you that sanctions were circumvented, or rather, russia circumvented sanctions due to the establishment of parallel imports itself, that is, parallel imports saved them, and now patrushev, who lives in his paradigm, he says that it is necessary to stop parallel import, you know that, otsia, it is a cool cut about why you should not cut the branch on which you are sitting, it seems to me that mr. patrushev is cutting this branch with great, let's say, emotional effort, and it seems to him that he is doing it right, but we understand that after he cuts it down, it will fall down together with this branch and the same will happen to the russian economy, the russian media

reports that next year russia can spend... hmm , about 8 billion dollars, that's it, i'm not talking about rubles, because what can i say about them, just so that it's clear to our viewers, how big or small is this amount, and 8 billion is, i would would not say that it is a small amount, at the same time to say that it can change something, well here it is unlikely, because we see that even annual aid packages for ukraine, they are much larger than 8, although, you know, the question is what exactly they want to achieve thanks to them, and what of this money, let's say, will be directly used, and what will go into people's pockets , who will, as they say, absorb them, because unfortunately, this problem is present in ukraine, it must be admitted, but in russia, too, no one has eliminated corruption, so according to