[000:00:00;00] to everyone, my name is ilya evlash, i am the head of the press service of the eastern group of troops and i want to congratulate our espresso tv channel on its 10th anniversary, on its anniversary, thank all editors, journalists for your daily hard work, for your ukrainian view of the world and your contribution to information struggle. together we are a force, happy birthday espresso. explosions are heard by people in the temporarily occupied crimea, in novofedorivka, they say that the explosions are deaf, respectively, probably taking place in the water, the crimean wind telegram channel writes about this. eh, we will wait for this update information, what is so wonderful happening there. in the meantime, let's talk about energy. in vinnytsia, the wreckage of the drone

damaged the air base. but energy experts say that there is no need to carry out emergency repairs, because the damage is not so serious. next, about energy, ivan plachkov, minister of fuel and energy of ukraine in 1999, 2005, chairman of the council of the union of the all-ukrainian energy assembly. we are in touch with mr. ivan, we welcome you. good day, mr. ivan. yes, congratulations, congratulations, good health to everyone. and what is so sad and sad the new york times today published an article with the headline: ukraine enters the winter with a weak energy system, they write that our energy system today is weaker, more fragile , more vulnerable than it was a year ago, because we did not have time to restore everything that was damaged in another year during the previous winter, did not have time to restore, protect enough for this

winter, what do you say to that? well, it is really so, and it is quite understandable, and we know that those missile strikes that took place not only during the autumn-winter maximum, but constantly, they damaged probably around 30, and maybe even more up to 40% of energy infrastructure facilities, this is a lot, and it was completely unrealistic and impossible at the time. to restore everything, because these are very such objects, huge, they are complex, we know that we , kokhovska gez, have exploded platinum, it is impossible to restore it in a year or two, we have an occupied zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, so really we are entering winter with

a balanced production and consumption. we enter the winter with a sufficiently high level of gas reserves, we enter the winter winter with a reserve coal somewhere 1.1, 1.2 million, although we need 1.5 1.6 and, we enter the winter with a very low safety margin, if in measured times, before the war, we entered with a reserve. about 30% in terms of equipment, in terms of power, and this is such a normal, normal figure, a value for energy, so now we enter, well, a maximum of five, well, 8% margin of safety, so we need to know this, we need to remember this, we it is necessary to save

electricity consumption as much as possible, we need to pay 100% for the consumed electricity so that energy companies can restore, to repair and maintain the power system, and we need to be prepared that if there is damage to networks, high -voltage, distribution , transformer substations, power units, that we should be prepared for the fact that there will be a power outage, maybe for a day, for two, or maybe for a week, or maybe for two weeks, well, this is the situation, the war, and here, i think it is clear to everyone, why it is happening like this, and the only thing, we know, is that the anti-aircraft defense is greatly strengthened defense

of energy facilities, and to what extent we are not we know, i should know, well, i, i am sure that our military, our leaders, er, they, er, the ministry of defense and the general staff, the commander-in-chief, they paid very high attention, separately, to the defense , these objects, and our european friends , they provided additional air defense systems, well, i am sure that the anti-aircraft defense has been strengthened and, well , the loss of such... there will be few of us in terms of energy objects and we will go through the winter without what such big problems in terms of supply electricity. mr. ivan, when you said that there might

be a power outage there for two weeks, i think all our viewers tensed up, it's not about such a continuous period, it's probably about some kind of fan outages. no, er, it could be, look, i mean blackout. electricity is local, there is no blackout all over ukraine, for example, there are shellings, we understand , the substation is damaged, that means that, and there are high-voltage transformers, which ones need to be replaced, we know that such transformers accumulated and they are specially stored in poland in romania, imagine, that damaged transformer must be dismantled. it needs to be brought from romania, it needs to be assembled, fixed and so on, and for this period it is not exclusive that somewhere there, some population center 1, 2, 3, which zone will be without

electricity, that is clear, that is why social facilities, they are saturated generators, we must check that there was a fuel supply, these are hospitals, these are schools, kindergartens, points. invincibility and so on, enterprise, critical infrastructure with generators, a lot household consumers have generators, well we have to be ready for that, it's a war, i think that if our viewers are stressed, well, that's very good, that's very good, we have to think about it, because anything is possible, and we cannot, we must be prepared for the worst that can happen. under what circumstances are fan disconnections of electricity possible? maybe some significant cooling or some other moments? yes, it can happen in two cases, firstly, if

there are abnormally low temperatures in the winter, we have this it happens, for example, there i remember the year 2006, when it was -20 in the cream, it was -22, imagine all over ukraine, and of course, this reserve, generating capacities, it may not be enough, so we will go to organized blackouts, this and this, the second question, the second reason is, if some sufficiently large generating capacities are damaged, for example, at power plants, if they are damaged, distribution, all such... or power units, well, anything can happen, if we have a deficit generation, and if

there will be abnormally low temperatures, and this ok, that's right, and we used it in peacetime, and it's also used in european countries, divided countries , it was used in france, it's sometimes used in the united states, and so on, but in us... wartime is such a situation, therefore, this is absolutely correct and we must be ready for it, well, ukrenergo has already informed about the shortage of electricity, because the daylight hours have already decreased and it has really become colder, and some such emergency is still present even in peacetime, since you you say, we know about different levels of protection of electric substations against rockets, drones, and hidden waves and the latest message from the state energy supervision inspectorate of ukraine that it does not matter whether a missile or a drone flies, if there is a hit, the damage is the same, well, but we understand that they worked all summer and

took care of some kind of protection, what could be actually, in fact, more dangerous this winter, what else are the energy companies wary of? well, look what protection is very difficult. it is very difficult, almost impossible, to protect energy facilities, and you can't bury energy underground, these are substations, this is a very large area. where the equipment is located, if it gets into other equipment, not even the transformer, everything is the same, it is damage, it is a disconnection, it can be fires and so on and the like, yes, such protective structures, concrete, which, well, can partially to protect, from fragments, from, well, if to reduce the volume, the volume of damage, this is the first. well, the most effective

defense system is air defense, it's the most effective defense system, and i'm sure, it's a force, and we let's hope she does well. mr. ivan, we have about two minutes left, and i would like to talk about european affairs as well, look, europe has taken such a clear, very fast course to introduce alternative energy, and now they have also voted to include nuclear energy in list of green technologies, all in order to become independent of russian energy resources as soon as possible, what course ukraine should and can take now, that is, realistically, what can we do now, in order to actually work in the future in order to fully provide for oneself, to sell, that is, for enterprises and for ordinary household consumers, for citizens

, well, this is such a question, it is very large-scale and very, very difficult to explain in a short time, well i will just say a few theses, the first one: there are no alternative sources of energy, these are renewable sources, but they are not alternative, for example, solar energy, there is wind energy, it is renewable, well, if there is no wind and sun. we consume traditional electricity, and if a renewable one is built in our country, it should be alternated traditionally, which also needs to be maintained, this is just for understanding, the second question, i can be sure and i want everyone to believe that on planet earth, every kilowatt-hour , it is worth

the same price for humanity, there is nowhere else. that regardless of whether it is hydro, whether it is nuclear, whether it is the sun, whether it is wind, or whether it is coal, the cost is absolutely the same in general, i say for the planet earth, so each country builds its balance sheet, its production volumes and on depending on what resources it has, and each one is different in each country. balance, for example, switzerland is a hydra, for example, poland is coal, there is gas, but mainly coal, france does not have coal, they have nuclear power, the united states, they have nuclear thermal power, gas, and coal and so on, so we we must think about when we will restore and develop energy, and we will, we must think about what kind

of resources we have in ukraine, and what deposits, and from this build energy, nuclear, of course, we have uranium, we have technologies so further, it should be a priority, we should have it, we should see how much gas we will produce, we can produce a lot of gas, it is gas, regulatory capacity, of course. we need to use hydro resources, distribution energy is a small gas, coal until the 50th year, we will not go anywhere, we will use, and of course renewable energy too, and that is why this is such a work, meaningful, professional and a mistake in the formation of this balance, it will cost the country dearly, and unfortunately, we are already making such mistakes

did thank you, mr. ivan, for a really specific and clear answer, ivana plachko, minister of fuel and energy of ukraine in the past, chairman of the council of the union of the all-ukrainian energy assembly, while we were talking , ukrenergo asked us to rationally consume electricity, that it is possible not to turn it on, please do not turn it on, from 9 to 19 there is a need for rational and frugal consumption, but the most critical hours are from 17 to 19, remember this, because each of us can contribute to improving the situation, we will talk about ichkeria later, we know ichkeria is more called chechnya, this is a more popular name for most of us and we will talk about why they once succeeded and what conclusions we can draw for this. akhmet zakayev is in touch with us, a chechen statesman and politician, brigadier general and head of the government of ichkeria in exile. greetings, good afternoon, mr.

ahmed, good afternoon, good afternoon, and greetings, dear audience. today, mr. ahmed, we will talk about the fact that the first russian-chechen war was won, so the official end, we did not allow it to for russia to occupy the territory and do what it is doing now both in your country and in our country, please briefly summarize, in your opinion, what are the main factors, why did it succeed, what allowed a small state, a small number of people to defend themselves... before this huge a cruel monster? the most important factor of our victory, as it can be called, because the country was destroyed, almost 100-200 thousand dead, but

despite all this, we withstood this pressure of the russian aggressor, the only reason is probably the unity of the chechen people. which we manifested during the first russian-chechen war. the russians did not succeed in splitting our society, dividing us along various barricades, and the people resisted the russian aggression with a single impulse, and this is probably the most important factor thanks to which it was possible to achieve victory and preserve unity. we are now observing that, just like with us during the first war and before the start of the first war, the russians also tried to divide us, they tried to introduce their propaganda, as in our society, which was

directed to divide us, therefore what the enemy understood that only a split in society could contribute to their help, overcome chechnya, occupy it and establish its criminal regime there, during russia's war in ukraine, that russia is constantly trying to create a split in ukrainian society, is trying to oppose some segment of ukrainian society against its own government, therefore the unity of your people is a prerequisite for victory , because today your people are fighting, and i call on ukrainians, as well as everyone... for the interests of your own state, today, unlike us, you have international support, the whole world supports you, because everyone understands that the war, today's war in

ukraine, is not a war between russia and ukraine, it is a war between good and evil, and we must do everything in our power to defeat this evil. and this will be guaranteed only if the unity of your people is preserved in the resistance to russian aggression. mr. ahmed, in fact, this unity of the people is a characteristic feature of the caucasian peoples, and this is what the russians miscalculated when they wanted to separate, but did not succeed, but there is such a thing, well, it is probably not a phenomenon, but an unfortunate one the case when kadyrov actually went against his own people, and he destroys the monument. monuments erected in honor of the victims of resettlement, and tells that we should commemorate some pleasant dates, and not bad moments from history, how did it happen, because for us it is also a terrible dream, and we least want that and are most afraid when one of our own appears a traitor who somewhere will start to agree on something, or to betray

his own, you said everything right, you are doing very right. the fact is that in the case of the chechen people, this experiment, and this one the long duration of the war actually led to the fact that the people could not withstand this pressure for 20 years. for 12 years, we put up such an organized resistance, but then our potential has been exhausted for now, because we are left one -on-one with this monster, and as in any people, in any nation, there are such people who succumb to this propaganda. it

has always been, at all times, and that is why they managed to establish such a dictatorial regime on the territory of the chechen republic, please tell me, are you currently in exile, but you manage, and, in fact, you care, work for the good of ichkeria, what is your main strategy, the strategy of the board, for the restoration of ichkeria’s statehood, what are your assumptions, forecasts, when it will be possible to do this, and i assume that ukraine also has a certain role in this yes, because we are also currently doing a lot of work to overcome our common enemy, so without a doubt, today ukraine plays a huge role also in our struggle, as well as in the struggle of all colonized peoples, because russia's war and

russia's aggression against ukraine showed to everything to the world, the essence of this country, of this regime, and it was propaganda, russian propaganda, anti-chechen propaganda, allowed russia at one time to reject, push the international community away from us, and we were left alone, and this is probably the main reason why russia succeeded to establish... currently our regime, and the fact that on february 25, 22, we began to create our own structures on the territory of ukraine, from the 14th year, you know that the chechens were in ukraine and also participated in the resistance to russian aggression , but with at the beginning of the war, for example, our leadership is partially in ukraine on a permanent basis, i very often visit... in ukraine , the minister of defense of the chechen republic ichkeri is also here in

ukraine on a permanent basis, we have such a permanent council, and the recognition of the council of our territories occupied, it accelerated our struggle for the de-occupation of our territories. i am deeply convinced that other peoples who are currently under russian occupation will act in a similar way, and the most important thing is that there is a clear understanding of ukrainians in what kadyrovites, but where are the chechens, the chechens are completely on your side, on the side of ukraine on the side of truth, and only this, and the preservation of this unity, this unity, and only ukraine's help will allow us to de-occupy our

territories. ukraine won this war. thank you, we have one minute left, i just want to ask from your analysis, with your observations, what is the biggest mistake we may be making in this war, please be very concise. there are practically no mistakes. you start processes that are aimed at creating a break in the opposition political elites, this cannot be allowed, there should not be elections in ukraine , i am very happy because president zelenskyi said that there will be no elections at the moment, but the most important thing is, for example, our mistake was that we held elections at the time and that allowed the russians to divide our society, and that is why if you ... go our way, it will very seriously affect the outcome of the war,

so maintaining unity is the most important thing, and your politicians, your journalists are now doing everything to prevent that from happening split in society, and it seems to me that this is the most important thing. thank you, thank you very much, ahmet zakayev, the head of the government of ichkeria in vegnan was with us, i also have to say goodbye, have a peaceful and safe day, take care, see you tomorrow. problems with the joints limit movement, it is unpleasant and painful. strengthen them with the help of long joints. these are bags with collagen and vitamin c for the restoration of articular cartilage. dolgit joints contributes to the normal functioning of the joints and has a positive effect on the health of the bones. dolgit joints will improve motor functions. overdue joints, move freely. for black friday... eva buys a stock of cosmetics, and a stock of experiences from mego, minus 50% on hundreds of channels, thousands of

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pharmacies for a good day pharmacy and one social pharmacy. have a 100 g ham with a discount. watch this week in the program judicial control with tetyana shustrova, the reform of the constitutional court, who is running for office? oksana blazhivska acted as a representative of this unscrupulous judicial corporation, and why don't the previous conclusions of the gdd stop candidates with a dubious reputation? oleksandr prykopenko, he has a negative opinion from the public integrity council. on thursday, november 23, watch the judicial control program with tetyana shustrova on the espressorenga tv channel of those who will forever remain in the ranks, under flags of the same colors as on the battlefield, tens of thousands of graves, in hundreds of cemeteries in large cities, in small

villages , this is our lost generation. i really want to return to ukraine, but my mother says that it is dangerous, how to solve the demographic problem, and what awaits us in the future, the forecasts we have are either sad or very sad, my first grade, i went to poland, a lot of ukrainians who left will never come back , what should the government do in order to convince them.

i will return without freedom of speech, there is no free society, freedom of speech is oxygen for

the development of democracy, i congratulate espresso with 10 activities. we summarize the informational morning in ukraine, on the air of the tv channel novoviny. he works in the studio. khrystyna parubiy. debris of the drone damaged lep in the vinnytsia region. this was reported by the ministry of energy of ukraine. a 330 kw overhead power line was damaged due to falling pieces of enemy iron ore. however, the department assured that emergency repairs are not required. the russians are mercilessly chasing donetsk region.