[000:00:00;00] the material with which the majority of ukrainians refuel, er, of course, there is no shortage now , i believe that there will not be one, but er, such audacity on the western border of ukraine can affect the very balance of this fuel and lubricant material in the general network , well, taking into account the fact that the terrorist forces of the russian federation attacked or tried to attack objects, including the oil refining industry, storage facilities, oil products in september, accordingly there are increased risks of changing the balance of oil products in ukraine, you also need to remember that every enterprise that exports products, they pay taxes to the budgets of all levels,

well, accordingly, when there is no... income from products, because the products themselves simply did not reach the consumer, who has to pay, well and there are, accordingly, no real physical funds with which it would be possible to pay taxes, land taxes for example, other taxes, elementary single, social yesv, yes, tax is paid to the pension fund when calculating wages, that is, the problem is actually global and in me personally worries, er, what to do next, er, there is an agreement between the government of ukraine and the government of the republic of poland on cross-border trade, there is a so-called transport visa-free, but for some reason, a dozen criminals in a european country have the right to take and block traffic, well mr. maxim, i would like to interrupt you to ask, we aspire to the european

union. but we see now that this huge bureaucratic machine, which has certain agreements, gave certain permissions to ukraine, and in fact a small group of people, representatives of some political force or business business political power, they actually block a huge amount of work, a huge amount of goods, and this huge bureaucratic machine can't do anything about it, then it's just a matter of, yes, cooperation, well, of course, that we have to integrate into the eu, but we see how again after all, a small pebble causes this huge machine called the european union to stall and no effective measures are taken, well, it just looks somehow strange, but actually this pebble was specially formed in my opinion by the russian federation, i.e. this is a deliberate sabotage, both economic and security, why, because we remember that in the middle of december

, the european parliament will hear the issue of the integration of our grandmother ukraine into the european union, we will not turn from our path, we will be in the european union, no matter what, this outrage must be stopped, i also draw your attention to the fact that individual drivers have been in these queues for more than a month in uncomfortable living conditions, and these are crimes against individual citizens of ukraine who work as drivers. actually on these machines, that's why the problem is complex, both economic and security, i personally expect that in the near future, the borders will be unblocked, but today, as far as i read the european press, there was a message that the organizers of this outrage plan

to block until february 1 next year, in fact, it is in the context of the autumn... winter period in the context of a possible shortage of a separate group of goods that are imported into ukraine, in fact it is frightening, but really , it is of course, i do not call it that, but simply if we say that it is taken in hostage people goods are taken hostage, people in ukraine who are waiting for these goods are taken hostage, and this is done by a group of people with their ulterior, as they say, intention, it is very similar to the word that is called in literature, only it is economic terrorism, well because they are hostages and demands are being put forward that cannot be fulfilled at the moment, well, it looks like it somehow, but this is the european union, where the rule of law should be, but the law still needs to be implemented and implemented, sometimes with harsh actions. thank you for joining of our conversation, thank you for your comments, maksym bilyavskyi, the analyst was in touch with us, and now we will talk about the situation at the front and, they say around the front,

i will include serhiy zgurets in the conversation. of the defense express agency, host of the military summaries of the day column, sergius, i congratulate you, vasyl, i congratulate our viewers, i did not talk to you about the question today, but i actually prepared it, i think that you will react to it. because you know, the subject of the ministry of defense of ukraine announces the rapid delivery of new types of weapons to the fronts, as they say, the weapon will be tested as things progress at the front, how effective it is and what kind of weapons it is, what we are talking about, well, really, this story is actually not under umerov, it was still under reznikov, when some procedures were accelerated there, now we see that it has to be of a certain mass nature, and there are actually two sides here, further, because really now trying to simplify the purchase of various mini-drones there, that's what's needed, but when it comes to the combat parts for these drones, and if they didn't pass the test, so it should be here be careful enough, if suddenly there is a dangerous situation

on the battlefield from a type of weaponry that has not passed the test, then i think that the commander of the military unit will have problems with the prosecutor's office, so i think that here we will still have to understand these nuances and look for this is the optimal output. although it is really necessary to speed up the procedure of supplying weapons to the front line, we must also think about security. and now in our military column we will talk about what is happening in the hottest areas of the front, in particular around avdiyivka and kupyansk in the evaluations of our military and whether there are actually any positive changes in the confrontation between our defense enterprises and the state audit service. more on that in a moment. today, the general staff reported that the occupiers attacked the avdiyiv and kupinsky directions the most, and when it comes to avdiyivka, i

cannot help but remember the difficult video from the military serviceman and film director oleh sintsov, which many have already watched today, in this video the battle of ukrainian defenders in the trenches near avdiivka with the russians invaders that our units are attacking with tanks and other armored vehicles, now we will see this video, and on the video it is precisely the fighters of the 47th separate mechanized brigade who have already knocked out the enemy from under the steppe and from koksokhim, in particular on the bradley bmp, now i hope that we are we will see the video, and in this video, everything is really important, and the training of each soldier, and equipment, and interaction , and the fact that there are no small things, and the fact that skill, luck and self-sacrifice go hand in hand, in fact, in fact, now we are showing the action, namely the video, i i think that viewers will be able to find on the internet

, carefully review how exhausting and responsible every moment of the fight is, and this video from sintsov, it was actually not, not yesterday, it was filmed earlier, but yesterday. the occupiers began the third wave of the offensive on avdiivka using armored vehicles, and the commander of the tavria operational-strategic group, oleksandr ternavskyi, reported that in this area yesterday, the total losses of the enemy amounted to 706 people, and 51 units of armored vehicles were destroyed during the day, including eight tanks, 13 armored combat vehicles cars, eight artists and even more equipment were damaged. in total, during the day, the defense forces repelled 30 attacks in the avdiiv direction, and our general staff claims that the enemy's offensive actions were unsuccessful, but after the losses , the enemy is now regrouping and will probably

continue offensive actions, although such attacks did not actually stop. and now the enemy is attacking avdiivka from several directions, it is in the north in the direction of the steppe novokalynovy ceramics, in the east it is trying to break through the defenses around koksokhim and in the south in the direction of the northern frontal attacks on the industrial zone and the situation there remains extremely difficult. and other areas of kafronk, here is no less difficult, this is kupyansk, because earlier in the morning summary of the general staff it was stated that 12 enemy attacks were repulsed in the kupyansk direction and that the station... kupyansk is a hub, to which so the enemy seeks, among other things, an air strike was carried out, the commander of this area, the commander of otukhortyts, otukhortits oleksandr syrskyi already emphasized that the enemy is trying to reach

the settlement of senkivka in order to continue offensive on the city of kupiansky, that for assaults on ukrainian positions, the russian occupiers continue to use storm z and storm v units, which are formed from prisoners and military convicts, and aviation is also actively used to attack our positions. let me remind you that already in the spring and summer , the enemy tried to attack in this area... the occupiers suffered losses, were exhausted, regrouped and are now trying to renew their efforts in order to first of all reach the kupyansk interchange and then try to influence on ours units to push our forces to the oskil river. on this part of the enemy's front, a significant amount of equipment was concentrated, regrouping was taking place, artillery units were being pulled up, and what is happening right now... on this part of the front, we will talk with our next guest, we

are joined by senior lieutenant serhiy dibrov, he is the head of the communications service public relations officer of the 21st separate mechanized brigade, which has been holding the defense in the kupinsky-limansk direction for a long time, mr. serhiy, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear, now we we are resuming contact, and i will remind you that this is a newly formed brigade, it was just in the list of those brigades. which were formed in order to carry out offensive actions, the brigade is equipped with samples of foreign weapons, in particular leopards and bmp cv-90. the personnel of the brigade has been operating precisely in the kupinsky direction for a long time and actually knows all the nuances of the enemy's behavior, given the fact that the weather conditions have changed on the one hand, but these weather conditions surprisingly did not affect

the activity of the enemy's actions. now almost all over on the front line, the enemy has intensified his actions, actually this also applies to the kupin direction, now we are rejoining serhii dibrov, mr. serhii, i am glad to see, to hear that you can hear me now, i can hear you perfectly, good evening, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, we we communicated with you, it seems, last week and i would like to hear from you what has changed during this time in the actions of the enemy, what is the situation in the area of ​​responsibility of your brigade, what is happening now, now we are re-establishing communication, we see that the technical conditions are not for us allow to ensure quality interaction, now we will resume this, and i will remind you that in the case of kupinsk , there is currently a rotation of russian troops there, units of the newly formed 25th separate army are stationed there, but recently

units from other units have begun to move there in order to strengthen the grouping, we we remember that it is quite close to the russian borders, and it is precisely the logistics that allow the enemy to shift both forces and means and pull up equipment quickly enough in order to maintain the potential of its offensive forces. in general, on this one a russian group operates in the area. west, the number of this group is within 60,000 personnel, and in fact until a certain time it was considered the most combat-capable group of the russian army, then units of the unit began to emerge from this group to strengthen the south, and this 25 separate army was brought here, which is now well and is trying to carry out active offensive actions using primarily assault

units, aviation and artillery, the use of armored vehicles is quite limited, although in fact there are also nuances here, now we see the video, that due to the work of our artillery and semi-drones, the russian enemy equipment is quite effectively hit, and with the deterioration of weather conditions, the movement of this equipment is quite difficult, at the same time, we understand that this direction remains the same for the enemy. on the one hand, it is an attempt to push our troops there and, in a political sense, to reach the borders of the luhansk region there, in a military sense , to push our units, as i already said to the oskil river, and in this way to ensure a certain security buffer, but these efforts the enemy's actions have been taking place for a long enough time, all the enemy's actions in this area are sufficiently known, units from the ukrainian side and from the russian side understand who is standing... against them and are effectively acting, conditionally speaking, by means

of intelligence and means of giving the impression that this area of ​​the front remains complex, but generally sufficiently predictable and which shows that there were enemy actions in the kupien direction, but there was even a certain pause in the lyman direction, and today the general staff, when talking about the lyman direction, says that there were no hostilities there, which suggests that there is also a regrouping of forces against. and now we are once again adding serhiy dibrov , head of the public relations service of the 21st separate mechanized brigade, to the air. mr. serhiy, we hope that you can hear and see us now. yes, i hear that, great. let's try again, eh, the main question is what is happening now in the area of ​​responsibility of the brigade, because the commander of the otukhortytsia command , oleksandr silskyi, says that the offensive actions there on synkivka, on kupyansk continues, what does this mean for

your brigade? during the last week, we started such a real winter, the temperature at night reached minus 12... the ground was frozen, and this allowed us to use equipment, wheeled equipment, in particular, because earlier there was a week of rain, when the roads were very very bad, and now it appears that the enemy has decided to use it to shift his forces to maneuver, continues to keep our brigade on the toes, continues to fire, continues to attempt assaults on our direction and continues on those directions that seem to him to be a priority. we continue the offensive, has the use of aviation increased now, has the weather affected the aviation as well, the weather is so changeable, there are days, sunny days, when the visibility is great, and there is no wind and there is no fog, this is the time when it is a star time

for unmanned aircraft, for reconnaissance for strike drones, you some days were cloudy, some days were windy, so again from the weather... very far, very much, sorry, depends on the shape, what form of warfare will be on this day, we, we will see on the battlefield, mr. serhiy, there is a message that the enemy is throwing not only technics in your direction, but also new samples of radio-electronic warfare, there it is called sapphire-type rap , they showed him at the exhibition, at the exhibitions, i don't know what he looks like, in fact, i don't like him. and what about the reb in your area of ​​the front now, does it affect the communication system, does it interfere with the work of your drones, what is happening right now in this context, well, the general trend is that

the arms race, i.e. the arms race on the quality of weapons is gradually moving into the air and ethereal plane, i.e. rap , strike drones, protected channels, communication equipment that can intercept or jam these communication channels, this is now becoming the main factor in this war, much more important than, than the other, eh, it is quite possible that the garden is transferring some new, new equipment here, maybe to the area of ​​our brigade, but i can say that so far there are some fundamental, even more catastrophic changes we we do not feel, that is, our, our, is working equipment, our operators of unmanned aerial vehicles, kamika drones, operators are working, that is , we are working in regular mode, we do not feel any fundamental things from the russian side. i think that we should keep the enemy in tunus, despite his attack there, and your brigade is equipped with western models of equipment, in particular, leopards and bmp cv90. what are the experiences of use, is

this armored vehicle currently involved in combat operations. well, i can say that according to intelligence data, he is standing opposite us. a much more powerful group, i.e. we are talking about summer, that since the summer, about 700 tanks and 1,000 troop groups have been facing us, so we are currently performing mainly defensive tasks, and in these tasks we use western equipment, and there is open information that we have swedish-made, svi-90 infantry fighting vehicles for our armed forces, swedish-made strev-122 tanks, this is a modification of the swedish-made leopard, i can say that they... enjoy the love of our fighters, because they, well, you know, how a person who once rode on the zhiguli or zaporizhzhia switches to a modern enmark and immediately feels certain the difference, first of all, this difference in the ergonomics and safety of the crew, that is, this technique has gained a lot of respect due to the fact that

even in the event of an impact of the technique, there is a fall of the throne or something, firstly, minimal minimal damage to the technique itself, and secondly the second is not... in general, there are no catastrophic consequences for the crew, that is, the security of a person inside a western combat vehicle is much higher than in the soviet model, as some journalists said, this is an expensive piece of equipment, but the most expensive thing to have is the crew, now of course this technique is not stands at the forefront, because in the conditions of a modern war this is suicide , because air reconnaissance immediately calculates such and such situations and all the means of defeat... which are available, they open fire after fire in such a case according to our equipment, that is why there is a special tactic, which i do not want and cannot reveal, but we use this technique, every... application , it is planned, it is prepared in advance, many units are involved in it, and scouts, and sappers and experts in

radio-electronic warfare, tanks and mounted the infantry remains a shock force, used and used quite successfully, quite effectively. and mr. sergey, the last question about the fact that winter is coming, is there any urgent needs in providing your unit with things that need to be met there from the review. there is an increase in low temperatures, rains, how to improve living conditions, is the team fully ready for such temperature changes , well, if we are talking about things, targeted things, that is, clothes, everything is fine, although there may be some rumors about that any problems there are no such problems, everyone, everyone, what is needed, everyone has, the main thing that we need now is possibly a larger number of fpv. more of such modern equipment, which is still not enough, because it has proven its effectiveness, it

is used very qualitatively and we feel the need, so we are grateful to the volunteers who are engaged in this, we receive tangible help from them, but still as you know, there are not many ammunitions and weapons in a war, and in this case there are not many buckets that volunteers can and do, mr. serhiu very... thank you for the inclusion, for your service, for what you do for our country. and i will remind our viewers that it was serhii debrov, the head of the public relations service of the 21st, a separate mechanized brigade that operates in the kupinsky direction. and then about what is happening with our defense enterprises, already about this story that lasts nine months, it is such a strange story after the state audit service of ukraine checked the contracts with the ministry of defense for the year before last. and stated that the profit of these companies in the amount of uah 2.5 billion must be returned to the state budget

, although the companies themselves believe that they acted absolutely validly and legally, there were several resolutions of the verkhovna rada, there were decisions of the ministry of defense that the actions of the dasu were illegal and the ministry of defense appealed to the court in order to cause and minimize this pressure on defense enterprises. and there was an expectation that after these appeals from the ministry of defense, parliamentary commissions, cabinet resolutions, such decisions would be made that would really minimize the risks for enterprises, but it did not happen like that, and some enterprises are already suffering from the fact that, based on the conclusions of dasu, debert tam, or nabu, they initiate cases against defense enterprises, and the first such enterprise actually became the pozhmashina enterprise, which supplied special equipment to its customers, and now against

the following criminal cases were brought against the management of pozhmashina for the fact that precisely this profit was credited to the company's remaining accounts. we already reviewed this story last month and we want to know the continuation of this story, whether it really continues there is pressure on our defense enterprises, and now... the head of the machine gun enterprise, oleg aviryanov, is joining us, he is the general director of the enterprise. mr. oleg, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. yes, good evening, good evening. you and i talked last month about this strange story, about the criminal case against your company and about what is happening now against the company's management, how this month went for your company against the background of these clashes with the dbbr. well,

thank you for asking, actually, for a month there were a lot of conversations, but in essence and in fact no one did anything, the state leadership, in order to solve this issue. and, this month we were engaged in what, uh, there, well, i, to be honest, there, well, two, two weeks at least lost my time, but meetings with lawyers, arranging a position, we couldn’t at first at all, we we thought there for a week, and what are we going to prove, in general, how are we going to prove which, according to which law we have the right to make a profit, well , it’s absurd, well, it’s basically, you know, absurd things, companies are created in order to make a profit, but, well, we are there with the investigators of the sbi, after all, they sent us a decision to seize

documents, and we had our lawyers prepare these documents for another two weeks, and today we, well there, last week, we took the documents to the dbbr, and the dbbr continues, well, they told us to wait for a summons for interrogations, and for the further , let's say, investigation of this criminal case, according to which our company caused losses to the state in the form of profits, that is, well, the company, which one. received a profit from her economic activity, they believe that this is a one hundred percent loss for the state, uh, as far as we know , what is uh, the cabinet of ministers planned to issue some decisions, resolutions on the settlement of this issue, so far no one

well, our leadership there has removed itself from this problem, and in principle translated this, the answer is there , they have applied to all authorities there, and we are told that there, as an employers' federation, applied to all authorities, they tell us, well, you know , namely, exactly, let's say this, the right decision is, if you receive a decision in court that you are innocent, well, that is, we, let's say this, the state, us, the criminal case will continue, and in principle, we will have to prove in the courts that , that we have already filed a lawsuit to close a criminal case on this matter, but we are engaged in, let's say, legally, fighting for the closure of these absurd things, why do i invite you every time, this is our third conversation about this story, because at the same time i have conversations with various officials the persons who say that this case is really solved, conditionally speaking, will be

the resolution of the cabinet of ministers and all the criminal cases there, they will be conditionally speaking. canceled, but you are the first company against which this criminal case has been brought, and just , your story is quite indicative of how effectively, well, the government system works, in terms of helping defense enterprises, and we see that it does not work effectively enough, and how, by the way, has it now affected the very activity of your company, because i know you have capacity in the lviv region, you dragged them to a new place, there is a base. placement in other areas, such as the fulfillment of orders for our law enforcement agencies against the background of these skirmishes with the dbr and dsu, well, we continue to fulfill orders, there at our lviv enterprise we manufacture equipment for demining, in chernihiv oblast we manufacture fire trucks, that is

, our enterprises continue to work, but, as i have already said, once i, as the owner of an enterprise or a company , planned to build a plant there, a new plant in lviv. and now i have definitely stopped these decision, well, you know, with such approaches of the state, with such attitude of the state to its own producers, you want to pack up and leave this country, because, well, actually , saving the drowning is the business of the movement of the drowning themselves, nobody needs you, and the dbr some young boy investigator is sitting there and starts telling you that yes, we will sort it out, you, deyura according to the law, we have a dasu act, and in the dasu act it is said that these are losses, so we will investigate this case and by law you are not entitled to profit and to me, i am wasting my time so that instead of doing

business, i do home preparation. and an explanation of why i am in ukraine, at the enterprise, i receive the profit from which i paid taxes, in full, by the way, our enterprises there paid about 200 million in taxes this year, mr. oleg, thank you for the inclusion, we will continue this story in focus, because, well, your example shows that, well, it is still necessary for there to be order in the state, and order is actually attention to defense enterprises that work on defense and provide... our protection, we see that this is not all right. and i will remind our viewers that it was oleg aviryanov, the general director of the fire engine company, this is a well-known domestic manufacturer of special equipment, and we see that the problem with dasu remains, it just affects the activities of our enterprises that manufacture equipment for the armed forces and for others defense forces these were the main highlights of the military