in small villages, this is our lost generation. i really want to return to ukraine, but my mother says that it is dangerous. how to solve the demographic problem? and what awaits us in the future. the predictions we have are either sad or very sad. my first class, i went. in poland, many ukrainians who left will never return, what should the government do to convince these people to return? hello. morning freedom, an informational project

of radio liberty. top guests every day, this is the shipping district, kherson. inclusion on alive we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut. we tell the main thing. on weekdays at 9:00. the shelter is in poor condition. where to apply? check the shelter yourself. instructions from the ozone public monitoring group will help with this. download it, check the shelter and pass the information to the representatives of the state administration in your area. they will convey the comments to the person responsible for the condition of the shelter, the balance to the recipient and will monitor the performance and quality of the work. everyone has the right to try in safety. let's return to our itar. thanks for watching espresso. now we will talk about zaporizhzhia, the zaporizhia region and we will be in touch with askad ashurbek.

deputy of the zaporizhzhia regional council. glory to ukraine, welcome to our air, mr. askade. greer, glory, congratulations. well , let's start with how the night passed in zaporizhzhia, yes, we had quite a long period of anxiety in the south and in the central regions of our country, in the north it was restless. how was yours? well, there was a tense situation almost all over the country, due to the takeoff of fighter jets, in general, due to the long-lasting air alert, however the regional center itself lived through that night alone. all activity was calm in the front-line communities of the zaporizhia region, i.e. those communities located on the contact line, many publications write about the fact that the russians actually became more active along the contact line, intensified air attacks, raids became more frequent, as they are now, or calmed down a little , and how people react , does it make them think about leaving a little bit... further, if they see this

activity, well, for sure, we can't say that the essence has increased there the number of shelling or the intensity of shelling, because both according to statistical indicators and monitoring in general , it is certain that for more than a month the number of shelling indicators has not decreased, but, of course, the russians are trying to destroy the front-line communities, the civilian infrastructure of the front-line communities as much as possible , well, in fact, the daily statistics are more than 100 shelling along the entire contact line, i remind you that these are 16 territorial communities, these are dozens of settlements, if you analyze the statistics there last month, every day, more than 20 settlements suffered in one way or another from the russians' attacks, and of course they try to use the entire arsenal of weapons, which they have the largest, let's say care and about the problems for the frontline communities, they drop guided aerial bombs, because there is no way to hide from them in a shelter or a bomb shelter there, because it is a very powerful weapon, but again i repeat that the key destruction is actually with the civilian

infrastructure, that is, if they were there before tried to bomb schools, kindergartens, hospitals, today they are not even shy about hitting private buildings , there is no military logic in this, but it is certain that the task of completely razing the front-line communities of the zaporizhzhia region to the ground, unfortunately, from people suffer from this, and about 15 percent still live on the front line, i mean the distance of 0.10 from the line of combat clashes, there is a possibility of evacuation. however, forced evacuation mechanisms cannot be applied to the adult population, so this voluntarily, but free transport is organized by the authorities, there is an opportunity to get shelter in the city of zaporizhzhia, where the situation is much safer. paneska, please tell me, is there any program now, maybe at least a concept of how to act after the de-occupation of zaporizhzhia, and fresh data from the front line and in general from the temporarily occupied territories, about the fact that

zaporizhzhia is the region most fortified by the russians , there are almost 200 km of engineering and fortification structures, we understand that it is huge... for the density of replacement territories, and as the military often tells us, after the territories are decapitated , people cannot return there, because the danger is still quite high, but the concept of rebuilding the state and restoring these territories, the reintegration of the population must be, do you work already over that? and of course, we are working, and this work has been going on for a long time, because every head of the community, every head of the local military administration, in coordination with regional authorities, is now sending statistical materials that are available infrastructure, if we are talking about front-line communities, i.e. what was destroyed in terms of schools, hospitals, faps, how many high-rise buildings were destroyed in order to make it the basis of recovery plans, i.e., in fact, there is already

a developed plan of priority actions for each community, as well as it is carried out in the occupied territories , but we must understand that every day these destructions are added, if we mean the front-line territories, we mean the temporarily occupied territories, we understand that after the de-occupation, the level of destruction will be significant much larger, but all community leaders, they work in these directions today, moreover, we are working with donors, communication with international partners with the state budget, because we have experience in the recovery of kyiv region, kharkiv region, today it is important that zaporizhia region was as ready as possible, because the military, on its part, is approaching the free territories, and the civil authorities, local... these mechanisms, so that these territories can be restored as quickly as possible and they could be suitable for return people, because today the key task is actually, and after our victory, how to return people to these territories, because a large number of people left, and not all of them left for the city of zaporizhzhia, many people

left for other regions abroad. our task today is to keep in touch with these people and after deoccupation to return them as quickly as possible, giving them the opportunity to live normally in these territories and restoring them. at least to the basic level, is the demining of the de-occupied territories currently underway, how much time is needed for all territories have become safe, because in one of the last cases, a man was blown up by an anti-aircraft missile, i understand that they are constantly shelling, it is necessary to constantly renew those works, as it looks in practice, yes, this is a tragic incident that happened in the orikhov community, work is underway to exchange', however, we must understand the specifics of the zaporizhzhia region, yes, we have liberated eight settlements, but these settlements, in fact, they are even now the battle line , because they are unsuitable for the life of civilians, there are hostilities, and there it is actually under the control of the military, of course the military is demining, but for civilian life

, for return, these territories are still unsuitable, it will be possible when the front line moves further to tokmak, vasylivka, melitopol, and of course then the demining process it will also be... accelerated because today there are actions going on in these territories that are necessary for the military, because it's very difficult to talk about any civilian things at the moment, but again, the issue of demining, that's probably key today for the country as a whole, a very large number of international organizations, including, they cooperate with the regional authorities of the zaporizhzhia region, the emergency workers of the zaporizhzhya region, today they are training the people of the emergency workers, people from the civilian sector who will demine, teach them to work on new equipment , teach... them the approach of this work, because the level of mining in the zaporizhzhia region, probably, as well as the fortification structure, it is probably one of the largest in the country, because there is a very large number of minefields, and today there are all along the drainage line, the russians actually mine not only some

boundaries of settlements there, they actually mine even agricultural land, private households, that is, a large volume of work, but again, how much is it perhaps, today preparatory work is being done for this, and what can you tell me about one story , i want to ask, didn’t they take maksudov to jonkoi, on the way, he gave his life, it looks like it’s not god at all, and what do we have, we have minus one journalist who covered from russian from the point of view of this war and told how bad we are and how we should be destroyed, but there is a nuance in this whole story, because some western media, which published this news, serve it under the sauce of the fact that here ... a journalist died, here the ukrainian military, the ukrainian army killed a journalist, please tell me, do many such journalists come from russia , or how do they work, do they get any permits, do they cover what they

are told, how does it all look, well, in general, you know , i did not call them journalists, no compared them with you to those people who convey the truth about what is happening in our country, the truth about the war, these are not journalists, this is a component. their troops are the information troops of the occupiers, who actually carry out propaganda tasks and try not only to broadcast this propaganda, let's say, inside the country, but just outside, here are such cases when... they die, they actually also use it to discredit the armed forces ukraine and in general somehow, let's say , distort the truth, and this is not the first time the case when a zaporizhia propagandist russian propagandist was killed in the zaporizhia territory, they actually come, the ministry of defense of russia stimulates their arrival to the contact line, of course, for the ukrainian military, russian propagandists, they are the same enemies as the russian military in uniform, because all these people, they bring closer, let's say, the military actions of russia , they called this evil on the territory of our region,

they actually legitimize the actions of the russian occupiers, so they are the same military target, and we hope that even more russian propagandists who will come to the territory of the zaporizhzhia region, to our country, to our homeland, will not return alive from there, this is a regularity and they should understand all this. thank you, askada shorubaikov, deputy of the zaporizhia regional council, was with us on the air of the tv channel, now... we have a short break, then we will return to mariupol, about what is happening on the border, the real border with the russian federation, in a few minutes. try flebodia 600, pink french tablets with acute hemorrhoids. phlebodia 600, treat hemorrhoids without any pain. attention, incredible novelty, unpack. super warm and very comfortable alaska style boots, perfect fit, water-repellent material and a feeling of warmth

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hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda, top guests every day, this is the shipping district, kherson, live broadcast, we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmud. we tell the main thing. on weekdays at 9:00. verdict serhii rudenko, from now on in a new two-hour format. even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests: foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and even feedback, you can express your opinion on the bad day by phone poll. turn on and on. verdict by izyy rudenko, every weekday from 20:00 to 22:00: espresso.

we are coming back, petro andryushchenko, now joining our broadcast, adviser to the mayor of mariupol, and we will talk about the situation on the coast of the sea of ​​azov and near the border with the russian federation, good morning, i hope and glory to ukraine , mr. peter, glory to the heroes, morning, good morning, is it getting easier to breathe in the temporarily occupied mariupol, is it not yet time, unfortunately, well i am sure that it is definitely not getting easier there, well, first of all, there is a humanitarian component, the humanitarian situation is not getting better, it is not surprising, it is not, we constantly repeat it, we expected much better preparation from the city's occupiers for the heating season, in fact the situation is sometimes critical because first of all, in principle, 20-30%

of high-rise buildings will not be able to receive coolant simply because they are still in a condition... the heating system has not been renewed and no repairs have been carried out at all, then in addition to this, at least 40% of high-rise buildings, in principle, there is a big question as to whether there will be a heating plant there this year, because it just seems that they looted the russian budget, including that, and therefore the restoration of the heating system did not come about, well, in addition , it became known to us that, in principle, the main the reason why it is, because all the communication schemes were lost, the entire connection map was lost from the point of view of arranging the heat network, and therefore the occupiers carrying out, in particular, repairs, even in those repairs that they did restore, cannot their system to connect to the heating system, because they simply do not know where it passes sometimes, therefore the situation is really very difficult and

quite critical, and the situation does not change from the military point of view, we observe the further transportation of all kinds of forces through the city of mariupol, we see that the occupiers are coming up with new tactics, in particular, the redeployment of military forces in the direction of donetsk, i.e. to the north of the donetsk region, has resumed, and this is happening at night, starting around 12:00 p.m., and by 3:00 a.m. they have 10-15 kamaz vehicles there , the urals are being thrown with manpower, so that it cannot be recorded, well, our eyes see, at least in the end, well, probably in the end, this information was confirmed yesterday, we verified, it was received that the settlement of sartan, it is a little further north mariupol, once it was also common mariupol, part of the mariupol agglomeration, all men received summonses, even those who do not have a russian passport , or did not manage to get one, that is, the russians are still preparing for mobilization on the territory

of the mariupol district, which was bound to happen sooner or later, of course, but how people react to these summonses to this mobilization, do they somehow try to voice their rights there, that it is against the geneva convention and in general some such things to fight for their rights, or are they just trying to run away and hide somewhere, not to take part in this? you know, there is a very interesting situation with ours, where the summonses were first received, let's tell the truth , let's tell... the truth is, this is a settlement where the support of the russians is quite high, and by the way, the roots of the fact that the greek minority , which remained under occupation, a significant part, or part of the greek minority, joined the society of greeks in russia, that is why support for the occupation is high there, probably because of that they started there, it is clear that now the villages are in shock,

people are in shock, but so what here you will already do, who supported, he supported, that's why it's not that they are not going to escape, there is quite a large number of people who returned from evacuation and received police officers this week, we are talking about men. and are they really ready to go to the front and fight against the ukrainians? i think that they are not ready, but well, what is the choice, in fact , we constantly say about this that we have to go, the fact is that if you are renewed in the military registration, then, in principle, for the territory of mariupol for exit evacuation already not released on... really, that is, no matter how you drive from mariupol, there are certain ways, we still help people to avoid checks, at least at the border of ukraine with russia, at the checkpoint near novoazovsk, but these are point stories where our the partisans actually lead people by the hand, but in reality, when there is a mass flow, it concerns not only the donetsk region or the mariupil district,

it is the point through which all the occupied territories leave, mostly in novoazovsk, and if a person there is already registered in russian military registration, became a military registration in one form or another, he is simply not released and returned home, even if he goes with ukrainian documents, does not present a russian passport, or he does not have one, and somehow...' he ended up on to the russian military records, they simply take away documents, even ukrainian passports, and return them home, so this is a one-way street, and that is why we say that until full records have been renewed, until everyone has been registered in the occupied territories and, first of all, for us mariupol from the district, then you have to leave while they are working and to the north it always catches your eye, because it is always connected with some kind of resumption of hostilities, then there was bahmud, then now avdiyivka, we see it and therefore always record it, there are no average figures here, it is not there, well, there is a standard overturning of some kind, so it is different from time to time, and

the movement that we are recording at the moment has returned, at least in the direction of zaporizhzhia, to a conditionally slow one, that is, such as we saw throughout this summer and autumn , so there are no new accumulations, it seems it is, after all, an operational and practical transfer and replenishment of certain reserves that are already on the front line, but the fact that there is a transfer to the north of the donetsk region, after all, indicates, yes, in view of the firepower that is still burning for that , what is happening in the bakhmut district, that the russians are still there, trying to make maximum efforts to such an extent that even the manpower that is being prepared, in particular in the territory of mariupil district, berdyan district, as a large training hub, they transfer to the north of donetsk region before that, in the summer, most of the diversions still went in the direction of zaporozhye, even in the camps that were located in the territory of the mariupol district, you know, there is information here about the traffic of russian

awning trucks in the reverse direction, that is , not from rostov, not from novozovsk through mariupol further to the west and to the north, on the contrary , in the opposite direction to novozovsk, can you tell us something more about it, what is it, what are they carrying? i would really like to, but this is a very big mystery for us, because for the first time we recorded for a long enough time during that period, it was precisely the transportation of military trucks, and they were going to be loaded, that’s for sure, and it was fixed in the city and the fixing took place, in particular due to the traffic jam that occurs there, because not only that, it is possible to observe there 24:7, but what they were transporting is unknown at the present time, and we will...' hope that either this will not happen again, or our intelligence is aware of it, or if a similar movement is renewed, we will still manage

to record it in some way, in some way, as it was the previous times, we roughly understand what we can do, until we are preparing for that, but at the moment, unfortunately, there is no such information yet , well, mr. peter, in general, in the south, here is how, how it all looks now, and how many russians there are, are they preparing for the fact that mariupol may become such a defense point, which we are now saying that tokmak is like, melitopol can become like that, how confident, calm and safe do they feel in mariupol? too much, i would say, there are really many of them, first of all, that is, mariupol itself is about 10-15, at least there is a standard building that is constantly in the city of mariupol, he systematically increases... well, in particular at the expense of the russian guard , which conducts sweeps, for example, but there are definitely 10-15 permanent residents and they are definitely preparing for the defense of mariupol just in

case, because all the defensive structures that they fortifications were erected around the border of the city, they live their lives, constant training, several training grounds for the occupation garrison in mariupol are located directly in the city itself, small, but they are there. that is, all this is happening, besides, we still have the mariupol district, which we no longer consider as separate, but consider it as a large military training hub together with the berdyan district, is along the coast of the sea of ​​azov, there are approximately 40, well, systematically 30 to 50,000 surrender for training, and there they are also are constantly renewed, that is, they really have manpower, well, there are too many on the territory of russia and there are no problems so far , although at least according to the analysis of who they bring in and who they train with mobilization, we do not observe, in terms of preparation for of defense, like

takmak and all the other lines of defense with which we come into contact, our armed forces are shrinking, then i can definitely say that only in the territory of the mariupol district we see several lines of defense, the first line of defense begins directly with us along the border of deniska zaporizhia oblasts, then there is another line of defense, at least, which encircles mariupol and the sea line itself, well, of course, then we are talking directly about the lines of defense that have been erected around mariupol, so i will and they continue to build, by the way, that is why the russians are really preparing, building and equipping them with concrete, equipping them with concrete shelters, the port works for a reason and everything that is brought into the mariupol port and served as building materials for reconstruction, at least 70% according to our analyzes and according to our observation, from the site goes to equipment defense structures, that is why they are really preparing and feel confident enough, unfortunately, because we see that they have returned to the tactics of arranging open

storage bases, in particular ammunition inside the city, there are several of them, before they it was arranged exclusively in the industrial zone of the plant, it is very difficult to preserve it, and they returned to tactics, the arrangement of operatively tactical small warehouses, this mostly concerns the nikol district, which is closer to ugledar and the ugledar direction along the front line, so they feel a little, a little calm, you know, we, as they say, i don't know which church to go to, it's fun to put a candle so that they don't relax so much, well, let's hope that all this to a certain extent, sir, we literally have one and a half more minutes, even less, please give me what before that, and their air defense, they are somehow strengthening there in the district of mariupol, being wary not only of foot attacks, but also of, well , arrivals, all kinds of such stories that happen from time to time, yes, the system their air defense is quite developed, in fact, and it is not just an air defense system that defends mariupol,

let's say, yes, it is. we can already see that this is the only air defense system that begins in mariupol with the mariupol district and ends there, relatively speaking, in rostov-on-don, and the main task of the air defense system, which is located in mariupol, not even the cover of mariupol, but the cover of rostov itself, the airfield in rostov and all those military bases that are located from taganrog to rostov-on-danu, but the system is powerful enough, there are s-300s, toras, and bukas, everything is available, systemically they move it. systematically, we fix it, where they base it, where they place it, that's how it is. thank you, mr. peter, petro andryushchenko, adviser to the mayor of mariupol, was with us about the situation in the city, about the fact that russians feel very good and free there, they are building defensive constructions in several stages, actually such a multi-echelon defense system, strengthen anti-aircraft defense, and the locals

remain completely uncomfortable. in his native mariupol. now it's news time on the espresso tv channel, and khrystyna parobii already has a selection of the latest information for this time, khrystyna, you're welcome. greetings oksana, i will talk about the work of our air defense tonight and the situation at the front in the issue, so don't miss it in a moment. news on espresso, khrystyna parubiy works in the studio. two controlled aviation kh-59 missiles and three shahed missiles were fired by russian terrorists at night over ukraine. air defense forces have destroyed all attack drones - the general staff of the armed forces informs. the authorities of khmelnytskyi region reported the downing of drones in the sky over the region. information about