[000:00:00;00] a letter to the head of the booing company from the then minister of defense poltorik, then this one somehow went into the shadows, but in any case this segment is aviation and space, or primarily aviation, as far as it is now such that it is possible to renew these negotiations with boeing or with other companies that can really either use ukraine's potential or, on the contrary , provide certain competences to ukrainian space. in the creation of new products that are needed both now and in the future, what do you think about this? well, to predict what may happen with y cooperation between boeing and antonov is difficult, because, let's say, there have already been several attempts to implement something there in recent years, and in relation to this,

it is academic. training aircraft, ah, well, first of all, we need to look at how much it is needed, including by us, we can choose here now and we don’t have to, we don’t have to, but whether it fits into our concept of the development of aviation there industry, uh, because, let's say, the current needs for war, it definitely does not cover, but the t7 is a good training and combat aircraft, of course. it is understandable, but considering our main enemy, eh, well, it is clear that there is not enough car for some tasks there, that is, training, great, but, as we have already seen, it is possible to study abroad, and it is certainly not a priority task, to produce in terms of export to other markets is good , but i think that they will still primarily look at what can be used

here and in the future for export to t7, at least i cannot say now, that it will be this particular project, i would look to the side, and the bpl, oddly enough, i would look to the development bpp, including, well, together with the antonov enterprise, this , in my opinion, is a more realistic story now, it is less problematic with the supply of components, production, production, components... in ukraine, for example, yes, i no longer i’m talking about the assembly itself, for an aircraft like the t7, it even wants, well, it’s not a full-fledged fighter, but it’s still a complex machine, and today i’m not sure that this decision will be implemented, although it might be, mr. pavle, but are there any

fears or restrictions, fears from the american side because of what there may be a leak of certain sensitive technologies through ukraine, so it is necessary to somehow dose the prospects of cooperation with ukraine, in particular, as we have now asked for solid fuel there for our promising missiles, there is land, land that was the reaction of the american side? well, yes, this is a very good question , the americans have been thinking about it for a very long time, somewhere else, well, at least in my memory, there were so many discussions about it in the 15-16th years. i remember the arrival of specialists in ukraine, who also raised these issues, namely the protection of technologies, their transfer and so on, and taking into account certain processes that took place in our country on the eve of the war, at the beginning of the war, i think that these fears were not, not unfounded, and at the same time, at that time also often pay attention to such

a component as compliance with atar, i.e. with the regulations of the united states on the transfer of technologies, and i know that there were problems with this compliance in the aspect of atar even in such countries as the netherlands at one time, and there were other western european countries when they received american weapons and we, like ukraine, should also pay attention to this, that is, now it is clear that we are trying to get everything as quickly as possible, the procedures are being shortened, which is very good, of course, but for the long-term and for such... serious projects for the transfer of serious technologies of new , new weapons, because now we mostly receive, well, older weapons, we need to work in this field as well, at least so that when purchasing weapons, and in general, in the ministry of defense, there was a good understanding that compliance is a big topic, actually, and uh, me

i think the americans, well, i'm sure that the americans are looking this way and that way and when we, well, we need to implement the correct procedures from our side, that is, in the aspect of compliance, so that, well, i'm not talking about all kinds of counterintelligence . things and so on, er, in order to receive more modern technologies, together with our partners , to develop that there is something more, more modern, complex than what we are getting now, and mr. pavle, the last question, you communicate not only with american ones, but also with european ones companies of the defense-industrial sector, is there a feeling that there is such a certain competition between american and european companies for prospective control. what are your assessments of the ukrainian arms market? well, i would actually go back in that aspect to the very beginning of our conversation, where you have to understand in general how much of a promising market we are, although i think we are a promising

market, and the competition right now, you know, in my view, is seen in the aspect of that companies from different countries are paying close attention to what the competitors are doing, each other's experience, look at the methods of work in the country, and to say that there is a lot of competition, well , you can definitely say that there are french companies, american, british, they are, somewhere in between, you can probably say that compete, but at the same time, some projects are done jointly, there are british, american manufacturers, well, the same example is basystems, yes, it is a british company, but they have a large part of production in the united states and a large part of the weapons comes from there, but i.e. there is competition, but now on in my opinion, it is more in the aspect

of studying, studying the situation and studying what , well, potential competitors, what companies from different countries are doing. mr. paul. thank you very much for your professional explanations, for inclusion in our broadcast, and i would like to remind our viewers that it was pavlo verhnyatskyi, the director and managing partner of the kosa company. these are the trends related to the development of ukraine's defense-industrial cooperation with our western partners, this is a long-term cooperation, which i hope should yield significant results on the battlefield in the nearest and long-term perspective. stay tuned to the espresso channel, there will be many more interesting news and programs.

checkpoints on the border with russia due to the influx of illegal migrants from iraq, yemen, somalia and syria, they were deliberately let through by russian border guards, declared in helsinki and added, the kremlin is trying to destabilize the situation. electricity blackout schedules will not be introduced in ukraine yet, this was also avoided on saturday in kyiv, although after the night shelling people had to sit without electricity for several hours, because it was several powerful power lines supplying the capital and nearby cities were damaged , the chairman of the board of the ukrenergo company told on the air of the national marathon. he said that these lines have already been restored. but he urged people to save electricity, as the load on the system is quite high, in particular due to the weather. in general, next week we are also planning to lower

the temperature, consumption will increase, and every, every such week, every such cold period, this is an additional load on our energy system, generation, generation is difficult to cover, this is increased consumption. therefore, we urge our consumers, our fellow citizens, to save electricity in such periods, especially during the evening peak of consumption. a 75-year-old resident of dnipro equipped his yard with a silent windmill and solar panels , now he almost doesn't pay for electricity, he didn't suffer from blackouts, moreover, last winter the whole street came to his man to charge his devices, he didn't even charge for his. on the contrary , he advises other owners how to set up such mini-stations at home, and ours also listened sofia moskalenko. sunny, light

breeze, only 2 m/s. but it makes the blades of the windmill spin actively. it transmits energy to the generator, from there to mr. oleksandr's house. this self-made generator is standing and this windmill cost me 10 dollars. why so cheap? oleksandr fedorovych counts. i bought beams for the structure at a scrap metal dump for pennies. inside the pinwheel , a detail from the chassis of the car. i also made it myself, the ones that spin are already the third version, improved, because i tried to achieve silent work, i mean too made long blades, three such pieces, copied, long blades, everything and it accelerated, measured 400 revolutions with a tachometer , and here a whistle appears, and then i think, no, i looked, a bird flies with its wing, here,

then... that, and there is a thin one, i think i will do it too, such a windmill produces electricity with a capacity of 2 kw, and when there is complete calm outside the window , solar panels come to the rescue, oleksandr ordered them abroad, but he noticed that as soon as a small shadow falls on the panel, it stops working , so i developed a turning mechanism. a 60 w motor is standing there, and that's it cool in any weather, it raises, lowers. 75-year-old oleksandr fedorovych manages energy directly from home. this is my windmill. this is how much it gives out, this is what the wind shows, now you see, it is half a meter per second wind, now. thanks to the windmill and solar panels, mr. oleksandr's family did not suffer from blackouts last winter. the whole street came to charge them - the owner recalls. he helps neighbors with household repairs. it's motor. then the mower won't start, then something

in the tank, some kind of flow, they will bring it to boil, then something else anything, well, i don't take money from anyone. lydia tikhonivna's wife says that she is used to her husband always being at work, so they are not offended when he disappears from the workshop. he wakes up in the morning like that, you know, i figured out how to improve it so that the work would be a little easier. mr. oleksandr is not currently working on new projects, instead he talks about his previous experience on the youtube channel so that anyone can reproduce his mechanisms at home. from dnipro, sofia muskalenko, yevhenii lopatnichenko, we are ukraine only news marathon. the doll of the rivne schoolgirl, from now on in the collection of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the photo of valery zaluzhnyi together with the american writer timothy snyder in the company of self-made dolls flew around the world. and the story of the creation was told to us by the craftswoman viktoriya krystopchuk.

the force is with us and happiness too, this is how the american writer timothy snyder signed his photo with general zuluzhny, the photo and several dolls of yoda, the hero of star wars, and many on the network wondered what kind of toy is just ahead, they are called khivryki, my friend helped me come up with this name, rather a fairy-tale hero, this is how the author , 14-year-old victoria krystopchuk , named this doll. i first mold the paws, all the blanks, but here is the face, and then they are baked in the oven, and it becomes like hard plastic, after which i take artificial fur and make different blanks, then paint the face, and the fairy-tale character is ready, her work is always completed, they impress their friends with the idea, she has a good sense of color. a young

craftswoman spends a week making one horsehair, such dissimilar characters, victoria has already made zo-20, all to order, and volunteers bought one specifically for the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. and i didn't know which one to make at first, so i decided to make a patriotic one in yellow and blue colors. i just saw a photo where her horse is in such a respectable company, she says: she started working with even more zeal, she already has an order from europe, half... of the amount from the sale of each dolls victoria transfers to zsu from rivne volodymyr mykolychuk oleksandr boyko we ukraine marathon only news even more interesting news in the next edition of the fourth morning right now yuliya galushka and oleg biletskyi. chevrons

approaching victory. ukrainian gives freedom. even the letters hide our determination and defiance. who else puts not just a dot over i, but two dots over i, ukrainian, the language of the free. kitty, how are you? i think you are anxious. and we are not close at school either. you know what i do. exercise which always helps me, it's easy to remember, i run the finger of one hand around the palm of the other hand, as if circling it with a pencil, leading the finger up. and breathe in slowly, lead him down and breathe out slowly, do like dad and peace will return. on hauario.com, caring people from the mental health program and their friends from unicef have collected tips on how to help yourself and your child cope with stress. from now on, goodies

under the pillow will appear on time. we celebrate on december 6. st. nicholas day. ukraine is working on creating an international tribunal to prosecute russian war criminals, because true peace is impossible without justice. the nürburgring process is now most often mentioned as a model. that happened immediately after the second world war, so while we are waiting for the punishment for the nazis, paragraph: how the nazis were tried, my name is yuliya galushka, subscribe, like and comment on this video so that more viewers can see quality ukrainian content. actually, we will talk about it with my guests, this is the co-author and host of the youtube channel history without myths,

vladylen maraev, i congratulate you, i congratulate you, and candidate of historical sciences, oleksandr ishchuk. congratulations. good day. what is the nuremberg process? this is a process organized by great britain, the soviet union, the united states and france. 24 former nazi politicians, soldiers and ideologues of nazism appeared before the court. from november 20, 1945 to october 1, 1946, 403 open meetings were held, more than 5,000 documents were reviewed and 116 witnesses were interviewed. in addition, they shot 30 km of film and took about 25 photos, the process was conducted in german, russian, in french and english, and by the way, it was in nuremberg that simultaneous translation was used for the first time, a new system from ibm allowed every participant of the meeting to listen to translations in

a headset online. it was a bit of statistics, but i still want to understand if there was a consensus at that time on how to try nazi criminals, because i know that the soviet union proposed a show trial, britain generally proposed to execute these criminals and everything, as agreed? such agreements began during the war, there was also, well, when the atlantic charter was concluded back in 1941-1942, then there were congresses, meetings of the big three, so-called, already during the war, in fact, these main allies agreed that the biggest criminals...' have to be punished, this tribunal should be convened immediately after the defeat of nazi germany, in order to condemn them, but really the contradictions between them were very serious, because as you know, this union of the british states with the soviet union, it was a kind of really diabolical agreement of the west with

the east, for the sake of victory over evil, nazism, but at the same time it was also an agreement with evil, with stalinism. and the approaches were very different, indeed the ussr always insisted on such a strict, tough approach as possible in relation to these criminals, in the future it will demand even the death penalty in relation to all those who were on the dock, but still more western principles of justice prevailed , where the involvement of lawyers and competition in this legal process was foreseen, and in the end hearings of such a detailed analysis, analysis, and an undeniably differentiated approach to people who ended up on vavi defendants. and why was the city of nuremberg chosen? well, probably, because this is really the territory from where german nazism took broad

steps further throughout germany. we know about these events in munich, and nuremberg is not far from munich, and it was important to carry out this process. that is exactly where nazism was actually born, where it gained the greatest momentum and where everyone saw what a real threat it could pose not only to germany and europe, but to all of humanity, and that is why you know that there was such an attempt, even if to judge, then so as to condemn forever, so that everyone remembers, well, in principle, these were probably correct considerations, that after all, and first of all for germany, it was very important for the whole of europe, that it was precisely on these lands. germany, where it all began, if we talk about the fact that the court had to follow the rules, the competition of the process, how prosecutors were selected, whether the accused had lawyers. yes, they had lawyers and they received sufficiently qualified protection, this

should be emphasized, because i remember even in soviet literature, this factor of participation of lawyers was leveled, in fact and even tried for propaganda purposes, to write as if, at the end of the nuremberg trial, all lawyers refused to defend their clients, because they were shocked by the number... and scale of crimes that were revealed at this trial, this is absolute nonsense, in general, this soviet paradigm, soviet narratives regarding the nuremberg tribunal, they still dominate our society, unfortunately, more so in russia, in the so-called post-soviet space, and this whole story was so distorted by soviet propaganda, so distorted that as a result many people got a really completely false... idea and this was advised by the many myths related to this tribunal, but in general everything was clearly agreed upon

by the allies, each side had of his accusers, there were four prosecutors from the ussr, there was rudenko, a ukrainian, by the way, yes , and everyone, the defendant really got lawyers, of course, it must be stated that in itself, this international military tribunal in newberg, this is an example, a typical example , judge... of the victors, clearly, because the victors judged the vanquished, but still, for the middle of the 20th century, it was a very progressive step, indeed, and it was quite well organized, if you compare, especially with the trials that are inside were carried out in the ussr, which were usually staged, even before the beginning , absolutely showy, so showy with the involvement of the public there, people were specially allowed there, sometimes they even staged who should shout something, say something, then write there

to all the people's approval, we collective farmers are deeply grateful to our people's commissariat of internal affairs, which managed to expose and bring to court the whole vile gang from the group of german and other fascists. grandfather, at one time, by the way, had the opportunity to get acquainted with the documents on the kyiv trial of nazi criminals, which took place in kyiv in january 1946, yes, there were lawyers there, they did not defend, yes, they were criminals who were on trial there , but the lawyers essentially did not try to protect them in any way, and they, in addition to the accusers, accused them asked various questions, of such a damning... nature, i would say, that could only worsen their position. that is , despite all this, the lawyers at the nuremburg

trial did their work well, and didn't they later face condemnation, for example, from the same society? well, what could be the condemnation, if this is his professional activity, after all , in western society there is a clear idea that if a person is a professional lawyer, then he must fulfill his duties, that is, defend. and therefore condemnation, well, it is only those who suffered, those who really suffered a lot of grief from the nazi regime could condemn, after all, most people understood that it is the duty of a person, if a lawyer, to defend, the worst thing for these defendants was that the entire factage, which was collected, and this is a colossal amount of material, it unquestionably confirmed the crimes of the nazi regime, the party and everything that was done under hitler. it was quite well recorded, it is about the extermination of the jews, and about the use of labor

when people were brought to germany by force work, and about the shootings of the civilian population, about all these crimes, well, there were a lot of documents, the process began very quickly, already on november 20, a huge number of criminals were recorded in the documents, how many people worked on it to record all this, systematize it and bring charges that's for those. points that we know are both complicity in crimes against the whole world and military aggression against several countries. well, it 's thousands of people, there was really a very, very large group of people who worked on this documentation and everything was organized extremely serious. i would also like to add that the trial itself was held in this palace of justice in newberg, so why there? it was very symbolic, because firstly. this is a building that stood during the war, it was not destroyed, in germany very, very many buildings were destroyed during hostilities,

during aerial bombardments, and in munich. since this is bavaria, this is really the region where nazism was born, the beer coup was in munich, neuberg is also in bavaria, and congresses of the nsdp, the nazi party were held in neuberg party, so in this palace of justice, all this happened, and in fact, until october 1 , 1946, when the verdict was passed, colossal documents were really collected, which were then issued, made public, but in english. in english, if i’m not mistaken, there are 42 volumes of the collection, there is a russian translation, in ukrainian, unfortunately, this topic was not studied so deeply, not everything was translated completely, and in russian only seven volumes, that is, only a fragment was published, here it is such a fragmented approach to

reality, only a fragment of this reality was torn out, published, for example, the speeches of lawyers were not published at all, well, they no longer existed, well, in fact, so to speak, it was considered that they had abandoned their clients, because it was believed that, well, this exculpatory actions, so to speak, are some arguments that can in one way or another justify at least part of what they were accused of. well, maybe it just united the germans, there are no proven facts, but they went somewhere deep into the soviet union, here and disappeared, was there even an idea to blame

germany as a country, and well, i don't know what the retribution might be, to ban its existence? no, it was about the fact that it was necessary to prove that these organizations, which were created by the nazis, in their programs really committed such, well, simply terrible theoretical provisions, which then led to colossal victims, and this had to be condemned, that the people who headed these organizations, they did it, and the organization gave the direction, the rank-and-file executors followed. that is, who is more to blame, well, of course, those who made decisions, those who wrote these programs, and the performers, they sometimes did not think about what they were doing, so their guilt is much less, and this should be noted, this was noted when they made a decision that these organizations should be condemned, and that they should never exist again in this form, and their ideology should be, well, liquidated,

condemned, and that everyone should understand that this should never happen again. and it was possible to do it, well, in fact, 24 people ended up on the dock, how were they chosen and why did such a division appear, in fact only staff officers ended up on the dock, and those combat officers of the wehrmacht turned out to be witnesses, why were they not tried, this tribunal, the first neubord trial, it took place precisely above the political top of nazi germany, that is, above the most important political and war criminals, therefore the analysis of the crimes of all generals, headquarters, etc., was not conducted there, for this there were subsequent nyuber tribunals, which are rarely mentioned in our country, unfortunately, but it is necessary to remember what happened later as many as 12 tribunals that were held in the american zone of occupation were held

in accordance with the american judiciary, and there, in particular, there was one against the generals, one