at the same time, the compensation can be either immediately or over a period of five years. martial law in ukraine has lasted for 642 days, since february 24 , 2022, it has been extended nine times for 90 days each time. it will last at least until february 14 next year. by law , the president and parliament declare martial law in the event of armed aggression or a threat of attack, but russia has been waging a full-scale war on the territory of ukraine for more than a year and a half. despite this, the introduction of there will be no war in ukraine, according to international law, war must be declared and the attacking party, not the victim of the attack. the state of war is more of an international concept, and it refers more precisely to the international representation of this russia as an aggressor for international society, so that they either provide us with help or not, so at that moment, of course, in order to defend our country, it was important for us to adopt

martial law. current legislation does not define a state of war. the constitution only mentions that it is announced by the supreme council at the request of the president. instead, it's good prescribed in the resolution of the un general assembly. the use of armed force on the territory of another state is sufficient evidence of an act of aggression. for these 30 years of independence , legislative regulation should have been adopted. but it does not exist today, so make some kind of legal distinction between the state of eyelashes. martial law from the point of view of domestic national legislation, we do not have any grounds, so to speak, if it becomes necessary to adopt a state of law, to declare war or a state of war, then the parliament and the president, guided by the direct effect of the norms of the constitution, can to do this, by attacking ukraine, it was not by chance that russia declared a special military operation, not a war, because the kremlin well understood that if they lose the war that they themselves started, they will appear before an international tribunal, from the point of view of international law, this play on words is the aggressor country. .. a special

military operation, it will not have any legal significance, the aggressor state, which is waging a war with ukraine using terrorist methods, will still answer for its crimes in international tribunals, in international courts. and another good reason why ukraine will not declare a state of war, fearing the loss of military aid from partners who seek to be our allies, but not participants in the war. it is not a problem to declare a state of war. the question of how those who are helping us will react to this is again whether they can...help a country that is at war, in fact, speaking of which, we also went to war, because helping a country during , which is waging war, this can actually be interpreted as an entry, an entry into the war. daniil samsonov, yevhenniy zadoya, yevhen tour, actv facts, single news. the situation on the ukrainian-polish border, which has been blocked by polish carriers for the third week, and now also by farmers, reminds us of a real state of war. the blockade is already starting to hit hard in the ukrainian way.

contracts, delivery schedules are disrupted, food spoils, logistics become more expensive, drivers run out of fuel, money and patience. of course, poles have the right to protest and protect their interests, and it is even protected by the constitution, but from neighbors, partners and friends, ukrainians expected a greater understanding of our situation, the situation wars, situations when this particular transport corridor is now vitally necessary for us, many experts will calm down, they say. and this is only the beginning and you have to be ready, the poles were also put in the wheels when they joined the european union, but they did not have a war, they were not beaten by the russians, and their farmers only worried about subsidies from the european union, while ours have to sow and harvest in replacement fields. today it became known that the poles are preparing to block all checkpoints for our trucks, so that our lives are safe it didn't seem like honey.

just go home, mr. also wants to go home, and the lady wants to go home, dog, sunday, 21 days, ukrainian trucks with fuel, humanitarian and military cargo, medicine, food products and other goods stand in front of four checkpoints, due to the blockade of polish transporters, the trucks stretched for 20- 30 km, on tracks where there are no conditions, even to wait temporarily, after the second week of downtime , the drivers ran out of food, not medicine, two drivers died in line to the border, ukrainians are losing patience, if you go on strike, no let us go to poland, don't let us go to europe, let us go home, we have children and women and we are, first of all, people, you can't go to the furuyu store without water, without food, toilets for 5-7 k. last week, ukraine announced

about the evacuation of drivers from the territory of poland created a headquarters to the unit, drivers cannot just leave the cargo, and polish carriers do not make any concessions, moreover, local farmers also joined them, together they want to block the border until january 3, and the largest point the passage of dorogusk berries until february, they demand that which ukraine cannot do in any way, to update the issuance of permits for our carriers and cancel the agreement signed not with poland, but with the entire european union. we cannot cancel the agreement, this decision was made by the european union, the european commission. and it will last until june 30 of the following year, there is no reason whatsoever to change this agreement. the european commission is on the side of ukraine, but tripartite negotiations are fruitless, after the elections in poland they have not yet formed a new government, the situation on the border is poorly covered by their media and not

the current government comments. the old government is practically not doing anything, the new government will only be in the middle of december, and therefore, well ... the old government has no motivation to engage in any actions that could harm them in the ratings, for a supposedly purely economic strike the hand of the kremlin is visible, because the organizer of the blockade is the pro-russian confederation party , its leader at one time called for the recognition of the occupation of crimea and illegally visited the peninsula in the 15th year, the anti-ukrainian party, the more they block the border, the more in moscow they are smoking... this is not the voice of all poles, they won few seats during the last elections, there are few people who support their activities. there may not be many supporters, but official warsaw is in no hurry to break up the blockade, that is, no one can or wants to put a dozen strikers in place,

and such a position is more than strange, especially for our strategic partner. you are our friends, partners, and you say that ukraine is at war, and you and you are helping it, by blocking the movement of our goods, and it breaks down. contracts, reconstruction is disrupted, military logistics are disrupted, a very large number of issues are disrupted, because the farmers wanted it so, sorry, but when a polish farmer has problems, he is paid by brussels from above, and when a ukrainian farmer has problems, who helps him, as jerzy hoffman said in his film with fire and sword, when the ukrainians fight with the poles , the muscovites win, the polish strikers themselves deny ties with russia, when they say that russia pays us, this is not true, we let through all humanitarian... military cargo, if we were on the side of russia, we would be the first to detain them, and they are detaining them, this video was filmed this saturday, dozens of fuel trucks are standing at the border, the poles let some trucks through, but one or two per hour, and before that they may be checked by the police for several days, then the protesters

and so on in a circle, and it’s not a fact that they will miss it, they themselves decide how to classify the goods, this is the difficulty, that is, at the moment , a package of documents that says that it is a cargo is not enough for them, they can additionally to check, there were offers, at least to single out the most critical or perishable products, for example, in refrigerators, where it is necessary to keep -18, frozen there , unfortunately, there is still no constructive dialogue, in three weeks of the border blockade, the ukrainian economy has already lost more than 400 million euros, a day of downtime of one trucks are 350 dollars, there are at least 3.5 to a thousand of them in line on the polish side, carriers redirect cargo through slovakia, hungary, romania, to their own detriment, but in order to get there faster, although there are already queues there, polish warehouses are full of goods that were supposed to go to ukraine. we are better off detour so that the driver does not stand in these queues, we would rather pay more for fuel, for the road,

for tolls in europe, but for the driver to immediately return to ukraine. the government's silence may cost the whole of poland dearly, because of this strike it risks losing the reputation of hopes. logistics partner in the eu, says political scientist mykola davydyuk. polish businesses dependent on our exports and those that import goods to ukraine are suffering. poland is wary of ukraine joining the eu, but it should remember its way. this is how poland entered. poland was also feared. the germans lost practically the logistics industry. the germans, who had 150,000 trucks, are no longer engaged in freight transportation. this is what poland is doing today. we need to be friends, we are from the neighbor, but cynically, strategically already now to build that this is ukraine, we are big , we are complex, we want to be rich, we want to be leaders, and it is not necessary that we are some kind of adopted child in this european family what fell off the table, eat, you're fine, warsaw wants to form a new government

before the holidays, but the question is when will the protesters be dispersed, meanwhile in ukraine due to the blockade shortages and increases in imported goods are expected, the price of automobile gas has already increased, if the blockade drags on... this is a possible bankruptcy of ukrainian entrepreneurs who work exclusively for export. natalya kulyk and natalya zhukovska, facts ictv - only news. there is no one to work in ukraine. they cannot fill vacancies for months, there is a catastrophic shortage of builders, plumbers, carpenters, electricians, specialists in mechanical engineering, metallurgists, agrarians, the most noticeable shortage is in the west of lviv region, many enterprises have relocated there and workers they do not want enough, in zaporizhzhia, on the contrary, due to its proximity to the front, the situation is the opposite, there are less than 400 vacancies for 19,000 unemployed, and the reason is not only that many people went to the front and 6 million went abroad. many ukrainians simply don't work because they don't want to, some are afraid or don't want to change their

profession, many men prefer to sit at home and spend time, rather than change their pre-war manager's suit to an electric welder's overalls, because it's not prestigious. this is exactly the approach that needs to be changed, and many will have to do it in order to survive to do, because post-war reconstruction will not require managers, but workers who will be worth their weight in gold. destroyed and occupied enterprises, failure of logistics, lack of normal exports, power outages, expensive fuel, and now also the lack of the most important resource - people. monolith builders, masons, electricians, plumbers, there is a lack of setocars and operators, cnc machines. mechanical engineering, the military industry, the military industry, the agricultural sector, we are talking about hundreds of thousands of jobs. for which we cannot find people. construction the sites are half empty, many men from

the industry are fighting. in this company of ten brigades before the war, five are currently working. the handover of objects is delayed for a year, one vacancy is closed for months, they are lured with a salary. over the past year, the number of builders has increased by a quarter, they are ready to teach beginners, but there are no queues. there is a lack of young people who could come to work here, because vocational education. is not sufficiently popularized among the youth of ukraine. most young specialists see themselves in the it field, in business. and this is the main thing the reason for the pre-war shortage of personnel, labor specialties have always been considered unprestigious in our country, although according to the structure of the economy , 70% of ukrainians should have been workers, the employers' federation says. in our country, on the contrary, 80% get a higher education, but then they cannot find a job in their field, and they do not want to retrain. unofficially, now we have up to 2 million unemployed people, when an unemployed person even

comes to register at the employment center with a higher education, they tell him, look, we only have vacancies, we will teach you, and the employer teaches and everything is free, everything let's do it, he says, no, i don't want to be a plumber, i don't want to be an electrician , i'm a director, i want to be a director, workers ' salaries are higher, much higher, sometimes three times higher, but for some reason they still choose a higher education, registered in employment center 1000 unemployed, women, because men do not want to go through the military. 44% of applicants with a higher education, 10-15% of vacancies where it is needed. the rest are workers, clients are offered retraining, it takes 4-5 months for free, you can learn any profession, demanded in the market. we have vacancies, even in the employment service, metallurgical industry and 70,000 uah vacancy, agronomist 50,000 uah vacancy.

engineer 56,000 uah salary in vacancies, therefore, of course, there is a job in ukraine for today, and the main thing is to simply have the desire, patience, to get a new qualification, to relearn according to the program of the employment center, 20-year-old oleksandr decided, he left his native donetsk region two months ago, lives in odesa, previously worked in a mine, is now studying to become an electric and gas welder. this specifics of work will be very. in demand especially during reconstruction works, after the war. elena, a migrant from the luhansk region since the age of 14, a mother of five children and an economist by profession, could not find a job in her specialty. economic education is good, but our situation in the country is a bit of a situation, so there is no work, yes, and there is a demand for the profession of a cook. since the beginning of the year , two new professions have been mastered in the odesa center... there were twice as many people before the great war, so now employers themselves invest

in training and grow specialists for themselves from scratch. let's say, at the metallurgical the interp enterprise lacks narrow specialists, operators of machine tools with software control is a difficult and responsible profession, there is a shortage of 30 specialists, it would seem a little, but this slows down the work of the entire enterprise. unfortunately, we do not carry out the production volumes that could be carried out, vacancies can be closed for more than six months, we, at the enterprise, have developed a personnel retraining program, we invite people of any profession to retrain. he has been mastering the difficult profession of machine operator for three months oleg, 20, studies at the metallurgical academy at the same time, and previously worked as a loader. there you had to work more and were paid less, here because i have a specialty and i have knowledge, because of that they usually pay more. there are good teachers

who have already worked here for many years, and i will explain everything to you in a normal language. in order to rebuild the country for the next 10 years, and it is not only about construction, it is the development of industry, energy, and other critical industries, we need an additional 4.5 million people, a forecast of changes in the economy, and whether we want it or not, ukrainians will have to change professions. unfortunately, it does not happen that you have already graduated from the university and then work all your life in the same specialty at the same job, the new reality requires new efforts from... ukrainians. conditions have been created for retraining: eight pro-education centers are now operating across ukraine from the employment center, where you can master 300 professions. there are also vouchers, ukrainians over 45, former military personnel, idps, people with disabilities, or those injured as a result of the war can receive up to uah 27,000 for education. more than 120 professions. the most necessary

now sappers, nurses of the energy industry. natalya kolyk, oleksandra chenkova and khrystyna vengeleskaite ictv faakty. the only news. for all those who do not dare to change their life and profession, our next story is about an indomitable kharkiv resident. despite his disability and protest, our hero fought in the assault battalion, defended kharkiv and liberated the suburbs from the occupiers, and after a severe concussion, he got a job as a tractor driver at a local utility company. 30-year-old serhiy shevchenko from kharkiv organizes the front-line city every day. one of the best workers want to go to the front again. to his own, although only a few of his company survived, see the report by tetyana dotsiak. in the morning , serhii shevchenko, a tractor driver of a utility company, takes over his shift, his task is to make kharkiv clean. the man limps because he is wearing a prosthesis, although it is not visible from the outside. you can see it only in the picture. a year before the full-scale war, he had an operation, he had a disability since childhood. they took a picture,

that's all, they say, how do you even walk, your bone refuses you, that is, the tissues, well, they say, who are you anyway. wrote pain, operated, protested. when the great war began, the rehabilitation was still ongoing, but 30-year-old serhii enlisted in the army. with three children, a disability, he says, he could go abroad, but neither then nor now did he think of leaving the country. and from kharkov it was like that, well, the convoy was going that there were traffic jams, like in the garden, and everyone was showing me, like, you're a fool, where are you going, like, well, everyone is from kharkov, and i'm going to kharkov. the very next day, serhiy was in the army, as part of the assault battalion of the 92nd brigade, in kharkiv and was liberating nearby villages, when he learned about the surgeon who operated on him couldn't believe it, but where are you? they told me that you went to war, where are you in the teroboron, i say, but no, in the 92nd battalion, as i say, i thought you were in the teroboron, and you went right away, well, i say, well, yes, if, he, well, he was very surprised, he says, sergius, i will

do on you, well, an example, during the battles for victory on may 22, i received a heavy contusion, the russians threw banned phosphorus munitions at the ukrainian military, there is still phosphorus in serhii's body, a command sounded like, guys, run away there with phosphorus, something is being hit, i raise my head, i see, well, the sky is as in the stars, that is, like a salute , i did not return to the front, i started looking for work, i was not hired anywhere, in the end, a friend invited me to a utility company that deals with removal of household waste, his manager is not happy with the employee, he asks me not to work extra , our tractor must have a cape thrown over it so that the garbage does not scatter around the garden, he has to climb in there, throw it, i was very surprised how he does it, well, it's perfect, he is he remembers this city as empty, he saw how shells were falling, and only ambulances and military vehicles were running on the roads, and he is surprised how quickly

some townspeople forgot all this, the merce is driving, a guy gets out of that merce, take your tractor, he says.. . well wait, now they will load me, i will go, well, it’s difficult for me, it’s not the car that i handed back there, go ahead, i will cut your wheels soon, and i am terribly upset that for a year now i have not been able to achieve the status of a participant in hostilities, hell, what can i do, yes, well, i come to the military office, they look at me like that, they really it doesn't matter, i handed in my documents, they accepted my documents, three months have passed, i get a call from the military police, hello, seroj, they returned your documents, the identification cat is not visible, he is being dragged back to... the front to his brothers , and since the 22nd, only seven are alive, but the wounded, hey, hey, i’m on a diet, i’m like, your party here is like that, yes, yes, yes, so before the battle, you can say, yes, these guys are no longer there, but they won’t be taken into the army anymore, they admitted unsuitable, he dreams of victory and

meeting all his brothers, i will rejoice immediately to the boys, we will gather everyone at once, we are talking there now, i am confused , yesterday i was in the hospital, i went to ours, well, you mean we will all gather for a month at once, i don’t know, tetyana dutsiak, daniil slish, actv facts, the only news. and this is the end of the ode to olga kobolyanska, the 160th anniversary of which we are celebrating today. here are her famous words: my ideals were to see my people strong, on a par with other peoples, cultured, with its women, finished types, worthy representatives of it, and a force that could be reckoned with in all cases. i thought together, we should all carve ourselves. the best we can. read or reread kobylyansk on this day. earth, aristocratic, human, nature, regal. by the way, i remember one of the first tv series on ukrainian television, it

was in 1993-1994, which i was waiting for with impatience and curiosity. it was the tv series tsarivna, based on the novel of the same name by olga kobylyanska, filmed on ukrtelefilm. it is an aesthetic pleasure to read kobylyanska, it is a high literary style, albeit with interspersed bukovinian vocabulary. it is not fake it's about being your own goal. these words were given to one of her heroines by a brilliant ukrainian writer, olga kobolyanska. we remember in these difficult times and wish her inspiration, together with daniil samsonov. a woman in the highest management positions in politics, business or the military. nowadays, this is the norm, but more than a century ago, olga kobylyanska could only dream of such opportunities. she was one of the first to fight for a woman. justice, she came from an intelligent bukovyna family, then the region belonged to austria-hungary, with

from childhood, olga spoke german, polish, and later ukrainian fluently, she had a mad desire for knowledge, but she received only four classes of school, this was enough for the girl , her parents thought, instead they gave education to five of her brothers, and olga studied herself, reread all library, borrowed books and notes from my brothers. this german literature enabled her to familiarize herself with the best. examples of european literature through translations, as well as the most progressive ideas. yes, kobylyanska was fascinated by the idea of ​​feminism, which actively spread across europe. she was certain that education would not prevent her from being a good housewife. psychology of the female essence. this idea will become pervasive in kobylyanska's works. through books, she will cheer for women's equality. the heroines of her stories, a person, a princess, a melancholy waltz, educated, strong-willed and self-sufficient, strive. to be a goal for myself, when introducing a woman into life, nature did not ask whether it was a man or a woman, so that i could endow them with the appropriate abilities, no, nature only said: here you

are and live, and therefore i will say, the lack of spiritual strength is not lies already from nature, but is produced by limited upbringing, and thus drowns out all other voices in her soul. novel nature. kobylyanska's works were born precisely in these walls. by the way, she paid for this house in chernivtsi herself. today, her museum is here. it was opened two years after the death of the writer, there are many real exhibits, even her clothes, this is the place where she worked, where she prepared her last work for publication, this is the place that remembers her memories in the end, when she sat down to this table, putting aside the pyre, then, considering even these are all things, she remembers her family and her friends, one day at this table olga will read a letter from lesya ukrainka, the story of the mare: the princess will impress her so much that lesya ukrainka will decide to express her recognition. lesya ukrainka was fascinated by this work, she saw something new and fresh, and then emphasized

that this is a real literary talent, not literary dilettantism. and you can immediately see and feel that this writer came to ukrainian literature from a european school. they became friends and associates in art, kindred spirits, because under...' one one in the most difficult moment. the friendship lasted 14 years, although the women saw each other only three times, but they always corresponded. among ukrainian writers, she has no equal in the field of short stories and short stories, ivan franko. this is what franko wrote about the novel kobylyanska zemlya. the work received almost the greatest recognition in ukrainian and world literature. the plot will later be called biblical, where there are ukrainian cain and abel, who shed blood. for their most valuable treasure, this land, i love the land, i know it in different moods, in different seasons, i know it... as myself,

a true story about the mad desire for land as a gold rush, now more relevant than ever. the production of earth at the franko national theater is already in its sixth year. now we are making peace for our land, the whole answer. the land is like life, life, you work on it, it gives you good, you treat it normally, it gives you good, so i think it's a very powerful... piece, really, i understand that it written with such love for the land, for one's land. the short stories of the story from the kobylyanskaya subplot brought ukrainian literature to the world level. the critics were right, kobulyanska challenged men's literature and managed to prove what a self-sufficient and independent woman can be when she takes life into her own hands. she is looking for ways to develop that intelligentsia, and the place and significance of the intelligentsia for the nation, for

state-building, which they should. to make them what they should be, and for kobylyanska this theme is always important, to carve oneself, if each unit carves itself to the ideal to perfection, then there are chances for a good future for the entire nation, the writer is like knew that she would write for all ages , she never became an actress, but performances based on her stories gather full halls, films are shot after them, songs are written based on them, all this makes olga kobylyanska, a writer beyond her time. every day to the salvation of the people, i know that, i know, danil samsonov, iryna temchyshyn, maria kosovska, ictv facts, the only news, well, read and re-read olga kobulyanska and gain strength from her, because we will need them very much for victory , glory to ukraine.

chevrons approaching victory, this winter year again promises to be... not easy. the enemy is targeting critical infrastructure facilities. so we have to prepare for the most difficult scenarios. keep warm, insulate the houses, it will be difficult, but the fighting spirit cannot be borrowed from the ukrainians. consider an additional safe source of heat. everyone should be responsible this winter. invite your relatives who you know from the regions that have been destroyed. it's warmer and more fun together. the best way to warm up is to

get busy. light sport, because our energy is enough to overcome any cold. stock up on flashlights and power banks, charge them, and stock up on food, water, and warm clothes. warm up deliciously, fragrant tea or a hot dish, they give warmth from the inside, and calories are not superfluous in winter. make friends with your neighbors, it is easier to beat the enemy in a group, and even more so to winter, and most importantly, support the armed forces, thanks to them. we have the opportunity to meet this winter, and as long as we are united, we are not afraid of enemies or cold. we hold each other. let's beat the winter together. warm country. ukrainian gives freedom. even the letters hide our determination and disobedience. who else puts not... just

a dot over i, but two dots over i, the ukrainian language of the free, русский военный корабл, i suggest putting together a weapon, a military ship, ukraine. fate, our little girls will die, the whole cross country under the sun.