this is propaganda, russia is throwing millions of petrodollars to turn ukrainians into little russians. ukraine will become countering russian information attacks in the chronicles of information war project, with olga ley. on monday, tuesday, thursday at 17:15 on espresso tv channel. vasyl winter's big broadcast. two hours of airtime, two hours of your time. two hours to learn about the war and how the world lives. two hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become like family to many, as well as distinguished guests of the studio. events of the day in two hours. vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people. espresso in the evening. watch this week. in the collaborators program.

traitors with sentences. which of the fanatics of the kremlin is already behind bars? i would not say anything like that on ukrainian television. but how does the ukrainian themis punish the adapted for serving the occupiers? only russia, the russian federation came to the rescue. on tuesday, november 28, at 5:45 p.m., watch the collaborators program with olena kononenko on the espresso tv channel. attention, friends. gathering. the espresso tv channel is asking you to join the urgent collection for a truck for the first separate special purpose brigade named after ivan bohun. artillery reconnaissance. artillery eyes, they are the ones who need a new car. our defenders are in an active combat zone and recently conducted a very successful operation. but the enemy destroyed their suv. therefore, it is important to send them a new one as soon as possible. this is a machine at the front, especially in winter for our soldiers. that's all, without it, fighting is much, much

more difficult, let's help, raise funds and we will buy a car for our defenders, the car has already been found, it remains to buy it, cars at the front are consumables, they are constantly destroyed, so donate and help our armed forces, support our gathering together until victory, 450,000 uah - the cost of the car, 450 uah 000 - the amount to be collected. so we are returning to direct iteru and now oleksiy orzhyl, the minister of energy and environmental protection in 2019-20, will be in touch with us, we will talk a little about the situation in the energy sector, how ready we are not only for the heating season, but in fact, to the point that, in principle, all those structures and infrastructures that provide us with heat in our homes are protected from russian attacks not only by missiles, but also by new ones with pilots, which the russians

are currently accumulating quite massively and are obviously preparing too to attack infrastructures, and what, and in addition, we also have bad weather, this heating season is getting in the way, because a lot of settlements are struggling with the consequences of natural disasters, and we will also talk to the minister, with the former minister of energy and of environmental protection about the current situation in the energy system, whether bad weather adds to the problems of our energy workers, we understand that now they too, just like at the time when we had massive shelling, are forced to go out and repair power grids, because the wind has caused a lot of trouble , especially in odesa, so we will also find out about it with our next guest, and by the way, we would also like to remind you, who may have forgotten that we have a fundraiser for the espresso tv channel and the vesna charity fund, collecting funds for the purchase of modern for

our scouts, unmanned aerial vehicles are needed by the 23rd separate rifle battalion of the armed forces of ukraine, which are fighting in the hot donetsk direction, for example, i already transferred today, i just wanted to tell our viewers to take an example, because today, sir, you transferred uah 100, good , not 100, but 10 hryvnias, well, someone will say 100 hryvnias for money, well, transfer more, 1000, 1000, 1000, we, we will only be comforted by this, we literally have a little left to collect and we really ask you to help us collect this collection, so we will be grateful to all our viewers, who will join the collection and actually donate. mr. oleksiy, orzhel, the minister of energy and environmental protection of ukraine is already joining us. mr. oleksiy, please also transfer a couple of hryvnias to our collection, we will be very grateful if you have the opportunity. you can already see, i am already bothering even our experts with that question, i really want to finally collect those drones, they are really needed in the brigade to which we are collecting. mr. oleksiy, well... let

's start with the question, you know, on the one hand, even i recently went to the dentist, sorry for the details, and he tells me, well, he says, how is the winter? our infrastructure will be bombed, there will be light, there will be heating, that is, obviously everyone is absolutely interested, very much, and now i have the opportunity to ask you this question, they will be bombed, how will we survive it, well, let's start from what is nearby a terrorist lives with us, and russia is a terrorist country that uses attacks on civilian infrastructure as a factor on ukraine, so exclude the fact that they will not be part of a large-scale aggression to bomb, well, it is absolutely impossible, moreover, we are all potentially preparing for this, we are preparing physically, we are preparing mentally , many have bought the necessary devices there at home, and

most importantly, the energy industry is preparing, there is also the task of repairing what was destroyed in previous periods, there are tasks physically... to protect the objects for the current period, but the objective reality is the air defense itself, which can protect the objects of the energy infrastructure, it is very critical there, and here the question is for our military, but if so to see the factor of the attack on kyiv, yes, when there was a lot of armor, and kyiv largely repelled this attack, so we can state that the pppo has improved for today, but again, returning to terrorist russia, we must understand that last year, the attacks began somewhere in october, and let's remember that these attacks were tied precisely to the successful

attack on the crimean bridge, precisely, in my opinion, on putin's birthday, comrades, and precisely in this period. they started shelling the infrastructure, this is such a factor, after all we did not have high peak loads in the system, and on the one hand, the energy companies were ready, for example, in december , to react somehow to these mass attacks and to the blackout, the actual blackout that happened, here it is possible that russian terrorists are waiting for the moment of precisely the peak loads , this is the period... that is, december, january, when the temperatures are sub-zero, and considering that our objective infrastructure is very damaged, they may have certain plans to somehow plunge ukraine into darkness, but here is an additional factor, what will be the weather, what will be

, accordingly, air defense in those places where we see their attacks today, so let's prepare. to believe in the ukrainian ukrainian zsu and pppo, but to understand that , potentially, they can use it as a factor of influence on ukraine, and again, everyone should have a plan b for themselves, if, for example, there is a power outage there for a day, for for two days, for three days, god forbid, this is possible, objectively, especially in the front-line regions where the russians shell every day infrastructure, and that's why the situation is such and such, such expectations, and mr. oleksiy, and such a question, we observe that the russians are now using

drones more and more often, and they, as you know, pose a relatively smaller threat than missiles, let's be honest, because they have a smaller part of this combat unit, they will, accordingly ,... probably bring less negative consequences to us , but if we are talking about some regular such shelling, and the air force says that the russians can do up to a thousand of these per month to manufacture drones, then, well, how long is this period of respite, if you can call it that, at least without blackouts, it may still last, approximately how long do you think such a period may still last, well, we have information, and again, it our military says that the russians are also preparing missiles, that is, these missiles with which they tried to destroy our transformer substations, our generation facilities, and again in this case i am not an expert, here the military

knows much better, but just the logic of what are they are launching cheaper drones to potentially detect our air defenses or detect weak spots in air defenses, maybe that 's an element there as well, and then they can potentially use more accurate and disruptive systems. eh, on the other hand, there really is physical protection against drones, it is not a dagger, which, unfortunately, is very difficult or almost impossible to stop, against drones it is possible to really use certain nets, you can use other physical elements that protect, that is, they do not reach the objects aimed at and do not destroy them, therefore, in this case, again, in the minds of these murderers and terrorists

, it is difficult to say, but for sure they will, well, plan to do as much harm as possible to the ukrainians, eh, so comfort depends mostly on the load in the system, if we have the factor that the temperature is not low and it is easy to carry the load on the energy system, then again there is less logic for russian terrorists to strike, because, accordingly, the system does not carry the maximum load and the exclusion of any of the generation facilities or facilities transportation will not exclude emergency modes in the system and will not exclude the disconnection of consumers, and if there are sub-zero temperatures and a potential possibility of shelling, these are the most critical moments and days, and here one must understand that attacks can really happen, mr. oleksiy, the cold has led to a shortage

electricity, at least this is what our energy experts report, what is the overall strategy for getting out of the situation and what are the threats, such a situation, when we are already recording a shortage of electricity? objective reality is that the energy sector is very badly damaged, this is the first, this is the first factor, the second factor , after all, we have it, it is not new, it is soviet, the new one in our country was partially built from thermal power plants, nuclear power plants have been built, for the most part, except for a few units that are being completed there in soviet times, accordingly, planned repairs are carried out there every year, but bear the load and , accordingly, the equipment wears out, but the most important factor is what flew, unfortunately, into the energy facilities, as a result, it is very, very important to restore everything before winter

the task and the energy sector heroically copes with it, let's say, frankly, there are few precedents when, after such large-scale shelling, it was possible to restore the energy sector, on the other hand, the factor of the fact that we have available generators, let's say so, well, that is below the level of our passage of the heating season, sometimes even less , therefore... and any unplanned stoppage, and we see there that sometimes there are unplanned stops for repairs, heat generation facilities, or even worse, what could be, these are not scheduled stops, or some situations at nuclear units, then this is a factor that affects the fact that we do not have enough electrical energy, and as a result , just at peak loads, we have a deficit, the first point, how can it be covered? this is help from the european side, we have the opportunity to get 1.2 capacities

, that is, more than one nuclear ukrainian unit, and on the other hand, this power and these, this electrical energy, on the one hand, it is more expensive, taking into account the fact that there higher prices in european markets, or that if it is an emergency the help requested by ukrenerga is the most expensive electric energy that can be obtained. and within this volume of 1.2 g, you can get help, there was a conversation about increasing this volume to 2x, well , let's see how our partners, from the european side, our friends will react to this, and i think that in the most critical moments, we can potentially get more power, so in fact, this is one of the elements, the second element is putting the generation into operation. there is an appropriate plan, and the main thing is not to keep up with the schedule

carrying out repair work and introducing the necessary blocks into operation and into the balance of the energy system, so objectively we are passing the balance and there is a certain expectation that some load levels there, in particular, where the temperature will be -7-8°, may be potential from... . because our consumption level is not covered by the available generation there, on the other hand there is an import tool and again there are additional expectations from the fact that thermal units will be introduced, but now is just the period of conducting repairs of thermal units, so if there is no unscheduled repairs, there is hope to pass the heating season without problems, but we do not forget about terrorists nearby, well, thank you very much for this conversation, oleksiy orzhel was with us the minister of energy and environmental protection in the 19-20s, we talked about

how will this winter pass in our energy sector, well, now... let's talk about the language, the ukrainian language, so to speak, this is a painful question for all ukrainians, you know, they always say that language is not important to ukrainians, so 148 it's a matter of weight, because we have corruption, now there's a war, but not homes, but what's the difference, yeah in which language to fight, to love the country and so on and the like, get rid of the language already , and every week anyway, well, month for sure, we have some scandal that is always monolingual and immediately attracts attention, it terribly attracts attention, this means that probably in this issue of language remains very important, because i recently had a very beautiful, i think , conversation with evgenia kuznetsova, the author of the book, by the way, the language of the sword, where she investigated what the russian language was in the russian empire and in the soviet union, and

she says very simply, but she also and the author of very famous novels, a bestseller, ask michka, beautiful about three sisters who come to live with an old grandmother, and she too, a cool book, and she said a very good phrase that since ukrainians are very, very different, and many are now only something of themselves discovers a ukrainian, then the language is a universal, very simple way of self-identification, basic, basic, but it, it is simple, it is quite accessible, and therefore you can easily start with it. therefore language is very important, and in fact, we will talk about it with taras shemayda, co-coordinator of the movement space of freedom, i don't know, taras is actually one of those very active defenders of the ukrainian language and its spreader, but here mr. taras, by the way, made a very good post and he received a lot of support from the facebook community, this is actually about

european integration draft law, now mr. taras himself will tell us in more detail... he will tell us what it is about, i will very briefly outline that ukraine is currently on the path to joining the european union, and accordingly, certain countries are now putting sticks in the wheels, trying to negotiate for themselves as much as possible those issues which they want to receive, and among them this is the actual issue of the language of national minorities, but, as mr. taras says, this document is very dangerous for us, what makes it dangerous, i ask, mr. taras, for your word. good afternoon, indeed, the issue of national minorities, not only language, is generally the issue of the rights of national minorities , it is one of the prerequisites for the start of negotiations on ukraine's membership in the european union, and this is normal, but it is not normal that some countries, such as hungary,

first for all and some, european union officials, they essentially spread such... narratives allegedly violate the rights of minorities in ukraine, which is absolutely absurd, because we have one of the highest levels of inter-ethnic tolerance in europe, the president is a representative of a national minority, the minister of defense, many different famous people, and we have ratified international and european conventions concerning national minorities are part of our national legislation, we have a law on national minorities. completely european, new, a year ago, but unfortunately, our negotiators, representatives the ukrainian government, due to poor coordination between ukrainian departments, due to frankly, poor knowledge of the mother part of our own legislation, by some negotiators, they could not, in fact , neutralize these hostile influences in

europe, and they could not convince. the european commission in the fact that we do not have any significant problems with national minorities, and our legislation is quite normal, therefore the european commission's conclusion contained recommendations that additional changes should be made to the legislation related to national minorities. the government has submitted such a draft law, well, in principle, the fact of submitting the draft law in itself is normal, because the european council will be on december 14-15, which must decide. is there a consensus of the eu countries to decide whether to start negotiations on membership with ukraine, and therefore, of course, how is such a draft law needed, where to clarify some points and additionally clarify... that the rights of minorities are respected and protected in ukraine, the only problem is that the government wrote into this bill formulations that go far beyond the protection of right-handed people and

essentially threaten the normal functioning of the ukrainian language in many spheres, narrow this sphere of functioning of the ukrainian language as a state language, it is generally incorrect to contrast the language of minorities with the state language, because the state language must be known by all citizens, this is a requirement of the law on no, er, it must be applied in certain public spheres, eh, and this does not prevent absolutely also studying, knowing, loving, supporting, respecting the languages ​​and cultures of national minorities, these things cannot be opposed. unfortunately, the government is prone to provocations of hungary and some other forces resorted to such provocations in this draft law, and in essence, which provides for the reduction of the scope of the use of the ukrainian language in many areas from education to the publishing business, and the problem is that this is a narrowing of the scope of the use of the ukrainian language,

it is not only about the fact that instead of ukrainian, the languages ​​of the european union will be used somewhere, well, there hungarian or romanian, for example, in many important areas, for example, in television, radio broadcasting, it will be possible to widely to use the russian language as one of the most national minorities, which is directly written in our constitution, and the authors of the government bill say that there are delaying mechanisms, that it will not apply to the russian language, as the language of the state, during the "year transition period, but the fact is that this is such an approach, you know, well, it is delayed russification , yes, that is, it means that after us at least the grass will not grow, what will be there in 5 years, will we be ministers, will we be there is a field in politics, and ah... after 5 years it is inevitable, because if this law is adopted, it will be politically impossible to overturn it for many reasons, ah, in 5

years, regulations will inevitably come and begin to apply, according to which, for example, it will not be necessary to conduct 90% of the broadcast in ukrainian, but it is possible to 30, and 70 is possible in russian, even on national tv channels, the same with radio stations, it will be possible to create bookstores completely filled with russian-language books, although even now the law does not prohibit selling books in russian or any other language, but 50% of the assortment in bookstores must be ukrainian, all these barriers are being destroyed, the same applies to the publishing industry as a whole, campaigning in elections and referenda is allowed, and campaigning, advertising in a way that can go more than just, as now the law provides that ukrainian advertising can duplicate with other languages, languages ​​of minorities, and it will be completely allowed, for example, advertising and election campaigning, er , in other languages ​​without ukrainian, yes, these are all

norms, they are absolutely unacceptable, in our opinion, the language of the community unites many ukrainian organizations, so really, it's not just my text, it's just different people, many different people actually posted this text, then many people spread it, where we talk about the fact that all these are norms, unacceptable, what not, that we should move towards european integration without russification, because european integration and russification are incompatible things, all the countries, peoples that freed themselves from the russian empire, they carried out de-russification, finland, poland, then the baltic countries, ukraine also follows this path, because by carrying out de-russification , we freed from the russian world, we return home to europe, and we respect. rights of national minorities, but this does not mean that we should, well, in important public spheres, firstly, supplant the ukrainian language, replace it, including

russian, secondly, this does not mean that we should discriminate against ukrainians in our own the state, because ukrainians are not obliged to know and use other languages, neither in elections, nor when watching television, nor in any other way, so we demand that this law be revised, because the problem is complex, in fact, impossible. politically not to adopt any law before the eurosummit, well, because it will be a dead end and we will be accused of the fact that ukraine does nothing, and the hungarians were right, yes, but it is impossible to adopt it in this form, because firstly, well it simply will most likely not pass, many deputies in the parliament are outraged by these regulations, if even they are passed, it creates huge long-term threats to national security, it remains for taras to summarize, thank you andriy, and that’s just why we are pushing and i think that on it should fit and the government and the parliament, that a certain working group be created with the involvement of public experts, that this draft law be revised even before the vote in the hall

, that the anti-ukrainian russifying norms be thrown out, and that a consensus be reached between the factions and groups of the parliament, and that such an updated text be submitted to a consensus voting in the verkhovna rada , and it will concern specifically national minorities, not russification, thank you very much for your attention and for monitoring these dangerous processes, and we, in turn, will information support and coverage of these processes is extremely important for the state, so we have to take a short break and come back to you, but before that there will be a selection of fresh news, kateryna shirokpoyas will present them, so wait, the tingling and crawling sensations arise spontaneously and worry you, the doolgit anti-neuralgia complex helps to normalize the functioning of the nervous system. dolgit antineuralgia helps to return to usual activities without tingling and numbness in the limbs.

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electricity, the offer is limited, call. at the place of shelter, a restaurant or a shop. is this normal? so. in the fund of protective structures there is a room with a double destination they can simultaneously be a shelter and be used for another purpose. but if this place is on the shelter map, you can hide there during an alarm. stay safe, right. see this week in the collaborators program. convicted traitors, which of the fanatics of the kremlin are already behind bars? i would not say anything like that on ukrainian television. but how does the ukrainian fomida punish those who have been adapted for serving the occupiers? only russia, the russian federation came to the rescue. see on tuesday, november 28 fr

17:45 collaborator program. with olena kononenko on the espresso tv channel. greetings, time of news is on tv channel. kateryna shirokpoyas works in the studio. wife. the head of the main intelligence directorate of ukraine, kyryll budanov, was poisoned. mariana budanova is allegedly in the hospital, writes the babel publication. now the course of treatment is ending, and the woman was diagnosed with heavy metal damage. these substances are not used in everyday life or military affairs, so their presence may indicate a purposeful attempt to poison a specific a person other details are still unknown, but we

will be with...