[000:00:00;00] we are not close, you know that i do such moments, an exercise that always helps me, it is easy to remember, i run the finger of one hand around the palm of the other hand, as if circling it with a pencil, i lead the finger up and slowly inhale, lead it down and breathe out slowly, do like dad and peace will return, on the huaario.com website, the brave people from the mentally healthy program and their friends from unicef ​​have put together some advice. how to help yourself and your child cope with stress. from now on, goodies under the pillow will appear on time. december 6

we celebrate saint nicholas day. yuriy, you are a junior sergeant of the zsu, a sapper, yes, well, not anymore, in june 22nd, you were wounded, you came under mortar fire from the 120th, a 120th mortar, my comrade died, another boy threw at me blast wave, after the injury you were treated for a year, including in america, in ukraine i didn't pay a single penny at all and i was never asked for it, everything is free, and most of the people i encountered are also free. history and wars, your first book? it's real, well, part of it psychological relief. did you dedicate this book to your brothers? yes, with three of them. why? because they are gone. greetings, my name is victoria kolosova. public

kropyvnytskyi is on air. next to me. yuriy, you are a ukrainian political figure, blogger, tv presenter, publicist, you will be there for a long time, let’s not list them all , you came to kropyvnytskyi with the presentation of your first book on history and war, which you completed as a military serviceman in the hospital during rehabilitation after being wounded, so and today we will talk about you as a defender and the author of the book, let's start with... you yourself are from zaporizhzhia in the 22nd year, but you met a full-scale invasion in mariupol, why did it happen, it was lucky, well, in fact, we took humanitarian aid there, together with tyra and another well-known volunteer serzhy marko, we used to go somewhere for several months to, we had a standard route to mariupol, we spent the night in mariupol, because it is quite

a long drive from kyiv to mariupol, we usually heard. on the ppd at the base of the 503rd marine corps and then drove to them to the position from mariupol, the position they had them on verkhnyoretsk, between horlivka and donetsk, this time we did the same , the only difference was that we understood that a full-scale attack could start any minute, we took our weapons with us, and the uniform, well, in short, we were completely ready when the full-scale invasion began, the only difference was that we immediately had... something to throw on and get down to some tasks. how did you feel when you got out of there? and we, well, at that time , mariupol was not yet developed. we were in marika for a little more than a day, if i'm not mistaken. the first then the officer who was actually responsible for the battalion base sent us to the battalion position. we went to verkhneturetske, which was the actual purpose of our trip.

there, the kombat told us that it was like, well, everything is fine with us here, i had a meeting with the kyiv teroborony, in fact, the kombat sent me there to kyiv, we went to, well, we went all the way to kyiv, and from the third day of the full-scale operation, i became of his battalion, with which he had a contract and already fought with him as best he could, now you are a junior sergeant of the armed forces of ukraine saper, right? well , not anymore, it seems that there is such a suspicion, but, but yes, worked in a super unit. do you need to learn to be a sapper? well, well, it really depends on how long you want to live, if there is no such task in principle, you can learn, everything will be fast and you learned, well, a good question, but we had no choice, we, in sapernirot, had

more than 100 people, four of them are experienced sappers, only four, all the others, well, the same as me, so we understand the word mines, but we don’t know what to do with it, and well, we learned right in the process, that is, here we are there comes berka, and the combat order, something is needed there to mine, and what a city there is, relatively speaking. most of the people have no idea what to do, a group is formed, an experienced sapper is included in the group, we take what is needed, go to the place, he says, i tell, it takes one, two, three, four, and we, we actually make it our own , and it turns out that way from the first attempt, well, firstly, experienced sappers looked after us until we gained experience, secondly, well, you can make a mistake only once, that is, a sapper usually doesn't make a second mistake, so in principle. everyone , understanding this, took it very seriously own business, but actually very lucky with the unit, very cool guys, girls and everyone wanted to learn, it's interesting, actually, it's a very interesting job, it's the best job in the world. in which directions

did you have to fight, kyiv, kyiv oblast, irpin on the border with bucha, then, respectively, kharkiv city, and further north, in the direction of belgorod. on june 22, you were wounded, under what circumstances was it, in what direction, and in general, what kind of wound, please tell me? unpleasant, it was a russian attempt to storm a populated area point demantiivka, well, in short, how it looked when we were just behind... in kharkiv , the russians actually still controlled the district, that is, in fact , the city itself was shelled every day, well, the artillery was just reaching, and the armed forces of ukraine slowly pushed them further and further and further and further, closer to bilhord, they pushed them along the bilhorod highway there, and

somewhere 8 km from the border, that is , actually halfway between russia and kharkov, there is such a village, dementiivka, it is very inconvenient from the point of view... from the point of view of defense, it below, it is surrounded by the heights that the russians controlled, and for them it was a point of principle, because in fact there was a border between the point where they can fire from artillery, the city of kharkiv itself directly, or they cannot, just as we moved there there to work, our task was to go into the gray zone and put signs between our positions to the russians, there were anti-personnel mines and the assault began, the sappers did not have their position. in the trenches, and i was at least in this village for the first time, we began to carry out the wounded, at some point just got hit by mortar shelling of the 120th, 120th mortar, my comrade died, from the same mine, and i was so seriously,

seriously destroyed, when did you realize after how long that you were wounded and what you felt at that moment, well, about two seconds later, well, no, at first i thought that my eyes were knocked out, because the light was turned off, and then i realized that it was just the ground, well , my eyes fell asleep, i somehow tried to wipe them with my right hand , i realized that i can't do something, i rubbed it and only then appreciated it, the scale of the tragedy, well, it was so noticeable that some piece fell out of the hand, another boy threw an explosive wave at me, we chatted so sweetly, he says in russian, po-moye menya abilo, i say well, menya po-moye tozhe. then my friend ran up, applied a tourniquet, helped to apply it, because physically i could not even get out from under the body that fell on me, and if he, well , pulled me out, he actually saved my life that day, a lot people

died, a lot, then you hurt an arm and a leg, right? and there is an arm, a leg, a lung, minus two ribs, well, i never liked them in principle, but there is such a large list. well i was told i can't smoke anymore, that was the problem, are you smoking now? no, i was told everything, from what i was told, the only thing that came true for me was that i will not be able to write with my right hand, this is an absolute fact, i can walk, somehow i got here in this library, and actually that's all, i can even use a metal detector at the airport, albeit with problems, but write something there all the time. after the injury, you were treated for a year in including in america, this treatment was at my own expense, did the state help, volunteers partially, and the state partially

, well, that is, let’s say that, in ukraine, i did n’t pay a single penny at all, and it was never required, everything is free, and most of the people i have come across, it is also free, we have... things that do not overlap with the state budget, there are not so many of them, it is primarily plates, they are not enough for titanium, they can be there separately. people with prostheses, mostly prosthetic hands, which are very expensive, everything else is a state plus or minus overlaps, there, well, there is no question here, in america the same way, in america there , the local, local diaspora got involved, it is constantly involved with ukrainian wounded veterans, for which we are very grateful, the local diaspora got involved and helped a lot, because the treatment it's not cheap in america, even taking into account the fact that the americans made quite large discounts on, well, purely out of respect for america, for the ukrainian military, what is the difference between our treatment here in ukraine and

there in america, everyone, absolutely, they have more technological possibilities, well, this is an indisputable fact, better technology, better logic, completely different protocols, our ukrainians themselves, they advised me to go there, because the americans - at that time, plus or minus, were the only ones with a normal practice of treatment, severe landmine-explosive injuries, because france is there conditionally, yes, france is ok, there is excellent medicine there. a lot of people go there to be treated for oncology, for example, yes, but wounds in the war, they are different, just different, and if the doctor does not know how to deal with it to work, then he will only make things worse, of course, there is no such practice as ukrainian doctors anywhere, how good the americans are, they always have a system, it always exists and it always works, there very often change protocols depending on something, yes, that is

the ukrainian military went to them, there are a number of people with the same wounds, they doctors communicate with each other and change the protocol, and change the protocol, they say, look, we have 10 such wounds, we tried this, the effectiveness is so, we tried this effectiveness so, we suggest doing it this way now, because it is the most efficient, all other doctors receive this information, familiarize themselves with it and work further accordingly, our system does not communicate so much with each other, well, you know that there is a doctor there. conditionally, there are regional hospitals, city hospitals, there is generally a national academy of sciences, yes, it is in general a world in itself, but the very logic is that everything happens much faster here, much faster, that is, we actually spent the first month there in the usa there only to agree on treatment, there is a lot many stories about the countries of europe, about other countries, they are sometimes funny

, they are not funny, there is a lot about the history of ukraine and tragic and funny, but a lot more, because even while i was studying at school, and while i was studying at esfaka, i was very, very, very, very strongly affected by the fact that our history, the history of ukraine, it was constantly presented as a history of tragedies, which is followed by a greater tragedy, after a tragedy comes a catastrophe, and the catastrophe ends anyway history and wars, your the first book, tell me why and when did you start writing it? i started writing it last year, and no, let’s not do it like that, it’s a collection, it’s actually the texts i wrote in the 14th year, they are directly numbered, dated, there, everything is there, collected from all the texts that i i used to write books, i started last year in the summer, in the fall, for sure , well, either at the end of the summer or in the fall, because first of all, i had to do something in the hospital, and secondly, actually... folio publishing houses just took me

by the jaw like a bulldog, he didn't let me go until i promised him this book. so many things which, for example, i would like to tell, i can't do it, because the war is still going on, and some information is just now, well, it's completely out of time and it might even be harmful to make it public, and that's why i made such a collection and there almost everything in the book is chronological, except that the youngest... the oldest texts, they are the last, two texts from the year 14, i kept this reminder because back in march of the year 14 i wrote two texts about the fact that russia will definitely attack zaporozhye, kyiv, etc kharkiv oblast, kherson oblast, well, i lived in zaporizhzhia at the time, it was simply clear to me that they were not finished, that is, they needed to either win, or be beaten so that they would never come here again, and it was only a matter of time, such a reminder. for myself, there is also in the book, kropyvnytskyi is a

city in which you come with the presentation of the book, they counted, well, at least approximately, eight, somewhere like that, eight, at meetings, visitors who most often ask questions, when it will all end, er, what are you answering? i i answer that if you see a person who gives you plus or minus clear guidelines, then this person is 100% lying, because neither i, nor any of the presidents of any country in the world, nor any prophet. won't say when the war ends, what is still being asked, what can be changed from, for the wounded, what can be changed for the military, who fit in due to injuries, there are a lot of these questions. what kind of feedback do you expect after the presentation in all the cities where the presentations of your book are planned? i am so interested in feedback, i am a historian by education, and i am interested in whether it would take two things, first of all, i also talked about this with the mornings today, that if you ever

had an idea to write something, a book, a novel, i don't know, a script for a movie, it doesn't matter what you write, write, write, write, you have now is the time this is really a part of psychological relief, because there in the same america i was interested, i talked with the locals, i say that in our country it is one of the directions, methods, yes, yes, yes, it is psychologically relieved, veterans, when write something, even if they don't print it, even if they just wrote it for themselves and put it in the shelf, this is part of the psychological relief, and secondly, the story, which is very important to me, it can be taught not from i tried to tell about the countries, about their mutual relations, about their conflicts with each other, as living people, because from my point of view no historian , professional, candidate of science, professor and so on will agree with me, but i believe that every country has its own character, our country has its own character, and

when you start looking on the history of, for example, europe due to the collision of such characters, because of some conflicts, love, hate, try to share something there , firstly, it is much easier to remember, secondly, you stop perceiving history as a list of some dates that you need to memorize and with which you need to live exactly as long as the exam lasts , because then you will go out the door, you will forget all the dates right away. we have people there, well, kids who graduate from school, they come out with some strange list of dates, but they can't explain basic things, why this one has moved to this era, yes, why we are now we don't rush at each other... and we don't shoot bows there, but why do we now have cars driving and airplanes flying instead of flying, what a shame, and this is a process, and it is very important to understand where where we are going, where we are developing, why it happened exactly like this, why we have such neighbors and not others, it is fundamentally

important to understand that we have such a history of relations with neighboring nations, and accordingly you understand what you can expect, what you can not to expect what kind of psychology they have, in relation to us, including, and these are the things that you, well, at least will be needed in life, because if you do not know what to expect from the future, then there is no point in studying the past, well, that is, it has, it can teach something, there will be a continuation of the story, there will be a second book, i hope not, because for i need to end up in the hospital somewhere on facebook again, i don't want that as much as possible, i like that i 'm currently loading myself with some kind of load, so that's it, it's all rubbish. ukrainian history, of course, has enough tragedies, just like every country, absolutely every country, but there is a lot of heroism there, there are a lot of positives, there are a lot of victories, there are a lot of things

that should inspire us, your awards are valuable to you, this, i read, the order of courage of the third degree and the steel cross badge, these are awards in themselves , probably yes, probably yes, well, come on , they would be much more valuable, well, i will say so, if i knew absolutely exactly what all those people who, well , at least in my eyes, did, well, certainly no less, received their awards, but we have such a situation that i don't wear awards, well, me i don’t wear them, because i know a lot of people who did much more and were served, they didn’t get them, well, they just didn’t get them and that’s all, and because of that, it looks quite, well, it’s a stupidly unpleasant psychological

situation, because it is uncomfortable for you to wear them, because he says that it is a movie for us. chevorons approaching victory, time to attack and fight back, turn your people into weapons, join our fighters, the people's national police brigade. the questionnaire can be filled out on the nabir npgo website or by calling 097-725-25-13. winter

this year promises to be difficult again. the enemy is targeting critical infrastructure facilities. so we have to prepare for the most difficult scenarios. keep the heat, insulate the houses, it will be difficult, but the fighting spirit cannot be borrowed from the ukrainians. consider an additional safe source of heat this winter. should become skin, invite your relatives, acquaintances from the regions that suffered destruction, together and warmer and more fun, the best way to warm up is to engage in light sports, because our energy is enough to overcome any cold, stock up on flashlights and power banks, charge them and stock up on food, water and warm clothes. warm up deliciously, fragrant tea or a hot dish gives warmth from the inside, and calories are extra in winter. they don’t happen, make friends with your neighbors, it’s easier to beat the enemy in a group

, and to spend the winter, even more so, and most importantly, support the zsu, thanks to them we have the opportunity to face this winter, and as long as we are united, we are not afraid of neither enemies nor cold weather, let's hold on to each other, let's beat the winter together, warm country. greetings, you are watching an interview with the public, my name is yulia devda. today we are talking to the awarded young teacher of the global teacher prize ucraine 2023. this is petro sitek. congratulations. hello, thank you for the invitation. so, the first thing i want to ask is whether you fulfilled your educational dream, for which you won a million hryvnias within the limits of this award. if so, what is it? in fact, as my directors like to say, my favorite word is in the process, and here it is also about it in

the process, because it's not that simple, it takes time, but we're actually working to make it happen, very briefly, then this will be a project that will be about happiness, about spreading it here, for ukraine, for the teenagers who are here, because in fact it is just to talk about happiness when everything is good, it is important to talk about it when there are such... times like ours, and therefore our the task consists of two stages, the first is to make an online course for teenagers who, unfortunately, study online anyway and give access to it so that they have the opportunity to do it and understand for themselves what it is about, and the second is to choose 50 pilot schools and make this course right in them and pilot and understand whether what we do is really what we need to change ourselves somehow , actually, while you are in the process, tell us how your career began: your teaching path, do you teach debate at the school of the free and

indifferent, is it this discipline , from which everything started, were there any other such atypical subjects, and everything started precisely with debates and continues with them, but i also taught leadership, i also taught happiness, so basically this is an educational dream, that's about it, now i just answer for directions of commentary and therefore we integrate this leadership as well. and happiness right into that system, for it to be in the culture of the school, such a cross-cutting line, and not just as a separate subject, do you track any changes in the children who are integrated into such disciplines, and actually track how much debate, for example, we we start from the fifth grade, that is, i already understand during these four years, how we started it in the fifth grade k- who are the students in the fifth grade now and who they are and how they debate, for example, in the eighth, and this very cool sequence. when, for example, we are on city roads tournaments, and we see that there our students go to the finals and play there, for example, they are in the seventh grade, last year they were

there, against the 9th, 10th, 11th, and this is already an indicator of what was behind 20 more teams, but they're in the finals, and that's a really cool story , and they actually still lose those finals, but it's not because they can't debate, it's because the topics are too difficult for their age perception, but overall i'm very real. i see the meaning in this. now a few such examples each subject, like, for example, lessons from peter sitak, relatively speaking, from debates, happiness and leadership. oh, well, let's start with the debate, well, in general, actually, they look fun, when we start, then we build a relationship with them, that is, we understand that we need to unify some rules for all of us, so that we understand how we will proceed to interact, and of course, it's a multimedia presentation there. when we are talking about the fifth grade, it would be great to take them outside, for example, but i understand that it is difficult for them, it is difficult for them, they need this pattern of thinking that they are at the desk and

they can study then, it is so, because i tried it in a different way, that is, it is also an experience. and accordingly we give everyone a say at the beginning, we don't play by the rules of the structure of some specific debates, we give them more the opportunity to express themselves and show them that the debate is about different positions, it's not about different opinions, that is , they can defend what what they don't like, for example, because it's about getting out of the comfort zone, about understanding another vision, not just their own, and that's why we try to give such and such various questions, urgent, starting from that, the necessary school uniform to that. should we introduce the death penalty in order to understand this in general the general dimension of everything, how it happens, leadership, it 's so interactive in format, i provide, for example, different films, there are books, and some excerpts and we discuss them, so what do we talk about practical values ​​there, for example, characteristics and try to understand it by analyzing it, and why it

corresponds to leadership there or not, and happiness is very different, because when we talk about happiness, we mean, there is a science of well-being course, that is, well-being, which we adapt from yale university, and here , depending on the skill that we train, we do it differently , for example, when we had meditation, we were all in a circle on the street and talked about the benefits of meditation, how it helps according to the scientific data that already exists and we tried to do it in practice, so it all depends, a few there are such methods that really help children, at least partially take your mind off what's going on around you, well basically it's actually more about slowing down where we're talking about some initial things there, so it's about us , how we can there, like close our eyes, think about, yeah , how am i

now, what is around me, what are the sounds, what is the perception? that is, since we have different representative perceptions, there, auditory, visual and so on, it all depends on us, because in fact there are many methods, and how we can there, for example, by hearing the sounds that are here or in the background , realizing them, because now they are all such general gray noise, but when we try to realize these things, they help us to realize ourselves, that is, we start from the general and, more precisely, from the small. to the general, from the fact that we are already here and how we go out, and on such practical skills, even how we hear things, we can help about how we also feel, so that also helps in this context. in your opinion, is it necessary to integrate such disciplines in other schools, and if so, how do?

this is our goal, in fact, it is stated in our school mission that we are ready and we want to share, and therefore even this... project, luckily, it will be spread, for example, in these 50 pilot schools, we want to do it this way, about the debate, well, in the system there are, for example, variable courses, and maybe this will be one of the variable courses that will be implemented, even it is already being implemented, the question is already how it is, how it is implemented, for example , well , leadership is also such an important thing, we started in this class as well, maybe it's worth it a little later, or maybe not, you already know that, the question of the debate in the fifth grade was strange, and now, when there are such great results, we are talking about the fact that the debate should be every year, and i have such a the goal, to make, translate the form of public speaking debates, so that we can make ted kids , tetuws so that our students share their performances with the world, with parents, with adults, and we want to make a really cool

event in lviv, which is also in kyiv, and which will be able to... convey it through the mouth, so to speak teenagers, through the mouths of children, to adults, some things that are bothering them now , and you write on your social networks about the profession of a teacher, uh , what does it mean to you, what should a teacher be like now, about the perception of such people in society, and how do the children, the directors of the institution, the management, in general, react to it - like it, well, actually. very, i mean, there was never such a question that something is like this, don't write this, it shouldn't be like that, on the contrary, even when i write some such critical things, there, general critical things, there, for example, connected with that, with my age and being a teacher, a lot of people are really worried about it, and they are like, well, the teacher is 23 years old, then something is not this, then it is a frivolous story, and i also write some such things that bother me and they