[000:00:00;00] now they suddenly want to destroy the strategic cooperation between the two nations with this small cup, it is fantastic , fantastic, fantastic what our journalists will tell now, in the news report, anna eva melnyk, is ready to tell you about everything that is most relevant, so we will give her the floor . greetings, colleagues, thank you for your work, the news team is always ready, and in this issue, in particular, i will tell about when deliveries of f-16 fighters to ukraine will begin, stay with us. and i will start with what is happening now in in kherson, damaged houses and power outages, the russians once again hit kherson - reported the head of the city's military administration, roman mrochko, explosions

were heard in... areas of the city, there is no information about the victims. f-16 fighters are already available, their deliveries to ukraine will begin as soon as possible. but we urgently need to finish pilot training. airplanes can change the course of the war in ukraine - nato secretary general jen stolteng said after the conclusion of the ukraine council. the f-16, of course. really makes a difference on the battlefield, they will strengthen, strengthen the ability of ukraine to destroy, inflict losses on, the russian usurpers, and also help to strengthen the pppo of ukraine, at the same time, we now have to understand

that this is a... weak system that can immediately be a so-called silver bullet, which will be a game-changer, it is also important for all the different capabilities to work together. slovakia will extend the ban on the import of agricultural products from ukraine. this decision was made by the government of the country, except for wheat, corn, seeds, rapeseed oil, restrictions apply to honey, sugar, malt and soy. as noted in the ministry. of agriculture of slovakia, these measures are necessary due to the lack of a pan-european decision regarding ukrainian goods. let me remind you that in september the european commission canceled the ban on the import of agricultural products from ukraine to five neighboring countries, but poland, hungary and slovakia refused to allow our goods to pass through their borders. in response, ukraine filed lawsuits with the world

trade organization. hungary. will never send weapons to ukraine, because then the war will last longer. such a statement was made by the head of the hungarian ministry of foreign affairs, peter sijarto , at a meeting of the ukraine nato council. szijjártó added that hungarian prime minister viktor orbán met with russian president vladimir putin in october to find out if there was a possibility for peace in the conflict. the czech republic has extended the training of the ukrainian military for another year. the decision proposed by the government was approved by the chamber of deputies. not only military personnel of the armed forces, but also representatives of the european union and nato countries were allowed to stay in the country. instructors from the member states of the alliance will be able to to train our soldiers since the beginning of the full-scale war, approximately 3,500 ukrainian soldiers have already completed training in the czech republic, and another 500 have received training from czech

instructors in poland. without days off and rest , the instructors of the leka drone operator training center teach the military to fly a reconnaissance bird, this is the most massive unmanned aircraft complex in the armed forces of the defense forces of ukraine, about the peculiarities of training and the problems faced by my colleagues in the material. this is the heart of the operator training center of unmanned aircraft complexes leka, control point. and the military will practice flying along a given route and learn to repair birds, this unmanned aircraft complex has two target loads, that is, two cameras, both day and night, night with a thermal imager, that is, it is possible to successfully perform combat tasks both during the day and at night, that is, the search for enemy positions, technique, their locations and destruction, adjustments are also very good. vyacheslav,

an experienced pilot, has been engaged in... aerial reconnaissance since the beginning of the great war. now is mastering leleka, because the complexes have just arrived to his brigade, which is currently defending the eastern front. share, the situation on the front lines is difficult. aircraft. the invading troops are getting more and more. our enemy has placed the production of drones, both with internal combustion engines and electric ones, on a wide stream of financing, and he can afford to use them simply without limit. all instructors of the center are certified specialists who have previously trained here themselves. in the military, you can fly on leleka, on leleka 100, at first rested qualification is more with this type, i want to continue to give, and also now , i study other models, or continue to be more qualified, maria is the only girl in

the instructor team, she joined the team three months ago, because i understood the importance of drones, in today's war, how much potential they have after the end for searching for the same mines, so i wanted to transfer all my strength to work with this. military personnel are trained from morning to night, the training lasts four weeks, in one group with fifty fighters, raise their sides to the sky in any weather. better than us. to fly, the instructors say, in real combat conditions. it is also necessary in bad weather, as well as under the influence of a hostile lord, so such skills are invaluable. in order for the pilots not only to be able to pilot and work with programs, but to have the opportunity to return the board in difficult material conditions. in addition to the stationary control point

, soldiers are also trained to work in a mobile one. this is as close as possible to combat conditions, often people work directly from machines, it is t5, t6i volkswagen. and this is a maxim. approximate, that is, the time of disassembly arrived at the point, 15 minutes , the complex is already standing and they are starting to work, the operator training center is managed by azrail, a former military serviceman with considerable combat experience, he has to work a lot and without days off. leleka is the most massive complex in the arsenal of ukrainian defenders, so training is ongoing. now we have encountered a problem here. they say that the ministry of defense, which orders the most complexes, does not pay for military training. because the ministry finances the training of operators exclusively by state institutions. at this stage, it goes with the net profit of the company. therefore, there are certain

difficulties, because it is necessary to constantly update the complexes and repair them. more and more transport is needed, because people are not getting fewer. this problem, they say in the center, can be solved, because issues with the training of border guards and national guardsmen are not avoided. the ministry of digital affairs also pays for the training of pilots, for whom the birds are purchased under the drone army program. therefore , experts are convinced, the synergy of the ministry of defense is needed here, manufacturers and people's representatives. the espresso tv channel and the human and law charitable foundation announce a new collection. together with you, our viewers, we are collecting funds for powerful portable velstram battery stations with solar panels for the eighth dnipropetrovsk separate brigade of the territorial defense forces of the armed forces of ukraine. in order to effectively destroy the enemy, military equipment must be systematically charged. the stations can replace generators and provide soldiers with energy even in field conditions. our goal

is 1 million 2220 hryvnias. we already have more than that on our account 3000. join, contribute to the victory of ukraine, you can see the details on the screen. security service of ukraine. exposed two dealers who tried to arrange the sale of russian trophy weapons and explosives. the arrests took place in rivne oblast and prykarpattia, the sbu informed, among the seized ammunition was a detonating cord with explosives, anti-tank weapons, combat grenades and russian- made kalashnikov assault rifles. the perpetrators intended to sell all this to the local crime scene. both suspects are currently in custody faces up to seven years in prison. a gang of tourists who committed robbery attacks on apartment owners in different regions of the country were detained by law enforcement officers. according to the national police, in the summer of this year in

odesa region, intruders entered the house of an entrepreneur, beat the husband, and tied up the wife. after that, $35,000 was taken. in another case, they entered an apartment in the center of kyiv and took out $50,000. and jewelry, seven people involved in the case have already received suspicions, the people involved in each case are residents of kyiv, kharkiv... odesa and sumy oblasts carefully prepared, after selecting the victim, the perpetrators collected information about her, conducted surveillance of the object and necessarily worked out escape routes. we managed to establish the date and place of another attack on the residence of a kharkiv resident. thus, during the commission of the crime , three persons involved were detained. what are you doing in kharkiv? here the guests left. read more about current events on our espress website. tv, subscribe to our social media channels, espresso is on youtube,

telegram, instagram, twitter, thank you nearby, we welcome you to the espresso channel, everyone who joined, but while you were listening to the news, the muscovites arrested jamala in absentia, you know, marta, that's all. whether it's wanted, or to announce whether they've already been arrested in absentia , well, everything is as usual in those blogs, nothing new, by the way, we already have our next guest, we're not going to talk about such comical, in fact, comically tragic things , i would say so, yes, but let's talk about something important, about what concerns all of us together with you, director of the energy research center oleksandr kharchenko is with us on skype.

i congratulate you, mr. oleksandr, and the first question, already today ukrenergo announced that the deficit is growing , accordingly, we see sub-zero temperatures, mostly already, and what should we prepare for, will there be blackouts soon, good evening, well, i would i didn't scare you with the word blackout, because what is happening and the deficit have nothing to do with the blackout, let's start with that. and indeed there are certain inconveniences and discomforts, and they are possible due to two reasons, and the first reason is this is that a very powerful second cyclone is approaching, unfortunately, just as we had a very serious storm in the southern regions, it is now approaching from the western side, and it is quite possible that due to the weather there will be some serious inconvenience, including related to the fact that the lines are simply physically broken and must be restored. and because of this, people can

remain without electricity, and since in the carpathians it is sometimes very simply physically difficult to reach the place of the cliff, it can take hours, and even quite long hours, until everything will be fixed, this is unfortunately the situation we have, that is, if i understand correctly , now the deficit, particularly related to the adverse weather conditions and the consequences that this occasion brought, no, you misunderstand, exists separately, in we are just now in the country as a whole, due to the fact that the brains destroyed 50% of our generating power plants there, they destroyed or captured or damaged very seriously, and there is another problem, when peak hours come, especially in the cold, in the cold in our country, when every degree celsius drops down, by 200 mw po to include in ukraine, this is actually an additional power unit, so the deeper... unfortunately, we now have a problem with

providing everyone with the electricity they need. so far, we manage to cover this deficit at the expense of our european friends, romania, poland, slovakia, at the request of our operator ukrenergo, promptly provide us with assistance, and because of this, there are no restrictions due to a shortage of electricity , and for some time we will succeed, for sure maneuver in this way and overlap at the expense of the european aid, without limiting consumption, but, but, but is that at temperatures of -8 , -10, and definitely lower, we simply will not physically have enough of this european aid, and from here it will be necessary, unfortunately, to limit consumers, but to limit this does not mean a blackout, it means an absolutely controlled situation, just a part of consumers for an hour or maybe two hours at the most

during peak hours will be disconnected in all areas evenly, a lot of work was done in the summer to ensure that such schedules were fair, so that there would be no interference , that one the house was connected, the other one was not, so this is the real situation in which we are now living, yes, mr. oleksandr, that is, in fact, if the cyclone comes and minus, the temperature regime will not be favorable for us, this is an optimistic message from ukrenergo about the completion of the synchronization of the ukrainian european energy systems and the increase of opportunities imports, this is a scenario of peacetime. that is, in fact, up to a certain degree, we can replace imports, and if there is an even colder consumption peak, then the shutdown schedules will go, and if added to this, well, let's say so, a combined and massive strike on energy with missiles that the brainiacs have collected, plus their

eyes are all drone stories, well, let's put it this way, if they try to physically disable another part , then this... what does the scenario mean to us? well, look, no one knows what he means, in practice, the last wave of attacks , more than 70 drones that happened, it was aimed specifically at the energy infrastructure to a large extent, and the worst, there, the most serious consequences of that attack we fixed in 4 -5 hours, so predict now what will happen mass attacks are impossible, we are much better prepared, we have much better physical defense, we have a much better integration of energy and anti-aircraft forces, we have a much better understanding of how energy should respond to attacks, many scenarios have been developed, prepared and implemented, but on the other hand, no one can say that the

amount of straw that we diligently placed will be enough, no one can guarantee it. mr. oleksandr, you announced the day before. also about the fact that at temperature minus and below, according to the estimates and calculations of your energy research center, there will be nothing to cover this deficit, i have a clarifying question about this, and we are talking about a certain period that we have, if they conditionally say that we will have several days in a row, minus and less, will this mean that, well, almost immediately we will have to make forced shutdowns during peak hours, so that this deficit does not actually exist. so critical, well, you know, everything will depend on how ukrainians will behave, how each of us will be in these peaks hours, to behave with electricity, and if ukrainians who live in a million apartments in ukraine, in each apartment turn off

the appliances at this time or do not turn on the appliances for 3-4 km, and we are talking about an electric boiler, a washing machine a typewriter, an electric kettle, about an iron, just during the peak hours from 8 to 10 in the morning and from 5 to 2000 in the evening in our apartments, so that these devices do not work, but if this happens, then there is a very high probability that there will be no shutdowns needed that we at the expense of that each economy, we will help ourselves, okay, mr. oleksandr, it is you, well, this is our dream of a solidary and conscious society, in practice, yes? it won't happen, but there is one more point, passing through many cities to, let's say, west of kyiv, i can't say how it looks in the direction of the north and south, but if you go to drive through big cities to the western border, they all illuminate and glow, i understand the critical lighting of dark

streets, let it be the safety of drivers and so on, but there is a lot of other things that glow, it's just incredible kilowatts and no one... doesn't turn it off all night, and sometimes it happens in some cities that it's still lit , the sun has already risen, and it continues to shine, so in this case, you know, the whole night is not scary, in the whole night is not scary, it is scary precisely in those peak hours, which i am talking about, consumption at night, consumption is minimal, we can even export at night, well, frankly , the situation is that at night, when consumption has fallen, we even have reserves, but in the evening, in the morning , we have... the problem of what we lack, i would honestly, if i had my will, i would simply ask the local authorities to switch off for a certain time, there from 17 to 19, 19:30, to limit street lighting, to limit advertising posters, to limit this mass consumption, in order to in order to make it possible

to pass peak hours, to make it possible to get rid of the need for disconnection as much as possible... schedules of forced disconnections in cities. mr. oleksandr, will the ability to stop, or suspend, or reformat the work of large enterprises during these peak hours play a critical role in this? how much electricity do they spend on their activities, can this help the situation? you know, a lot of work was done in this direction, a large number of enterprises with such a heavy composition even went into repairs for the heating season in order to consume less, in order for the business to consume a minimum at the time when electricity will be most needed , a large part of the work has been done here, maybe you can still find something there in specific ways, but on the scale of the country, in the most difficult productions, it was done ugh. and, from the point of view of security,

we heard a lot about the fact that, having the experience of the previous winter, we reviewed the system for the security of energy facilities. this meant the strengthening of air defense, or whether some others found the keys, i don't know, dispersion, fragmentation, minimization. maybe some other chains , tell us what is possible, first of all we are talking about the physical protection of energy facilities, that is, built gabions, built walls, built special anti-drone devices, such structures, they are quite complex, in fact, visually it is difficult to describe, that is why a lot of energy facilities are covered with such special protections, they are of different levels, several levels of these protections are not everywhere, you must understand that it is impossible to repair and build protection at the same time, first you need to repair the object,

because when protection is installed , access to the object is very limited, and repairmen simply cannot work when physical protection is installed, so where the repair ends, the installation of protection immediately begins, and so in fact for all energy facilities work is in progress now. mr. oleksandr, i would also like to talk not about electricity supply, but about oil and its price, it is about the fact that oil is rising in price in anticipation of the opecplus meeting, and the storm in the black sea is causing interruptions in supplies, uh, how do you think the situation might develop in this direction, should we expect the health of this raw material in such conditions? i will be frank, i am not a big expert in the oil field, there are much more professional people in ukraine who understand price fluctuations in great detail on oil as for what i see from my position now, i don't see any basis for large fluctuations, that is, it is possible

that there will be some local changes, this sometimes happens because of storms, and because of supply delays, and because of problems at the border, here it is possible, unfortunately, many factors exist now , but in order for prices to change strategically in the near future, i do not really see the reasons, and if we return again to energy, just a little different, i am nuclear power plants, that is, in general, we have nuclear power plants winter period, well, i don't take it c is occupied, from which some rockets and cannons are firing, this is such a front-line option, but about other nuclear power plants, how will they spend the winter there and what is the state of defense there, let's say, for this winter period, energoat conducted a repair company.

energoat vividly reported on the premature, very quick completion of this company, all units are now in operation, and we can only hope that it will be so, because if there are problems with nuclear energy, then this is a crazy problem for energy companies, that is, all calculations are being built on because all our nuclear units will be in operation constantly throughout the entire heating season, and this is critically important for what you know, and how do you analyze the situation at the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, because there was actually another emergency there recently, as muscovites say, that is, an emergency the situation when the power supply was lost, in fact, the generators had to be used for a certain period, then they restored it, but this is some kind of rather emergency situation, the energy experts say, maybe you can tell us more about the situation there... according to your

analysis, of course, every loss of power at any nuclear power plant is an emergency situation, unfortunately, these emergency situations are a normal practice for zaporizhzhya , and if it were not for ukrenergo and ukrenergo engineers, who restore power in the literal sense of the word under fire, and sometimes over the water, restoring the high-voltage lines that lead to the zs, everything would have been very, very, very sad there a long time ago, unfortunately, but also the general situation is extremely difficult, uh, illiterate, low-quality, bad, the level of management and level of operation of the station on the part of the muscovite regime, leads to the fact that the equipment quickly degrades, it needs proper maintenance , it needs proper operators, it needs those people who know how to do their job properly, such people are either not allowed, because they are not loyal to the moscow regime, or they simply left there a long time ago, and what is happening now is the rapid

degradation of the equipment at the station, this is a very unpleasant story. and well, the only thing i personally hope for is that vzsu will somehow find the key, how to free this territory, and give our ukrainian specialists the opportunity to restore the normal state of affairs, to restore the normal security of the station, by the way , we will talk about the situation in the kherson region and in the south and, in principle, about the work of the armed forces, in the next block, now we will take a short break, you please stay, thank you oleksandr kharchenko, director of the research center. energy experts for his thoughts, so, just a few minutes, the espresso informational marathon will continue to work, do not switch. attention, an incredible novelty from razpak tv, super warm and very comfortable alaska style boots, perfect fit, water-repellent material and feeling warm even in 30-degree frost,

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tell you how schizophrenic it all looks, and ready for a new series on netflix. from the east we can see what is being done. i'm not talking about mined land plowed over by shells and rockets, well, the land in the east of ukraine looks like this, in the west of ukraine, how the land issue looks, well, almost like in ukrainian classical literature, that is, they are trying to steal it. now we will tell you about the raider seizure, we ourselves were under the threat of illegal construction the legendary... polychi gardens in the very center of lviv, near the st. george cathedral, even guests of lviv know these places well, but look in more detail in our story, what is happening there now. all residents of lviv, and even tourists, know about the residence of the greek-catholic metropolitans and a real architectural pearl, a landmark of the 16th century, st. george's cathedral, a building that is next to