[000:00:00;00] to create these projectiles so that we can use them, well, if we take the immediate perspective now, as it can be done, well, it seems to me that we probably cannot now establish such a large-scale production for a purpose that would not be subject to danger from the russian federation , of course, our defense industry is developing even in times of war, but nevertheless, i think we can propose some mechanics of how this structure in the european union should be united in general, how it should be unified, where it should take place diversification, the distribution of certain defense responsibilities among the member countries of this union, including that we can already share our achievements, because we have unique experience that neither the countries that are members of the european union nor the countries that are members of nato have , frankly speaking, even those who were involved in certain

hostilities, these hostilities were very different from the one, from the war that is currently happening in ukraine, so we have the most valuable history, we have experience that simply no longer exists in whom no, we can share it, we can use our example to set the vectors of development of the defense industry, because only we know how this modern high-tech war in the 21st century actually takes place. mr. maksym, we know that russia has approved an unprecedentedly high budget for the defense industry, the largest since the time of the soviet union, a third of the expenses will go to murder weapons, in your opinion, in general, the very fact that russia is essentially reorienting its spending on the defense industry , as far as it finds in general, the support of russian society,

which, as we know, lives quite poorly outside the big cities. well, in principle, in russia they never worried about public opinion, and we shouldn't think about it, because it won't lead to any riots, outrages and so on. the fact that this deep-seated people in russia is now used to limiting themselves in absolutely everything, in the literal sense, even drowning in shit, i am not exaggerating now, but at the same time please themselves with greatness. that we have missiles to destroy half the planet, that is enough for them for the sake of self-satisfaction, here it is worth thinking not about the reaction inside russia, but our reaction and the reaction of our western partners, because i already managed to read posts on facebook like, they allocated 10 trillion rubles, and this is something like 100 dollars, well, that is, in in such an authoritative tone, and i would really like it to be so, but it is far from the case, it is worth

understanding that this is really a big of... an increase in the defense budget in russia, and our intelligence and the western intelligence says that they also established rocket production lines, production lines drones, this should be taken extremely seriously, and our task , first of all, is to realize this for ourselves, and it is very important to tell our partners that, look, now russia is gradually becoming a full-fledged military district, this basic industry of their economy was not enough for in order to intercept the course of the war, but unfortunately, fortunately for us, they are learning slowly , but unfortunately, they are learning, and we need to learn from this and mobilize our support, because, well, if the russian defense industry, their power will increase many times, then the support of ukraine is simply obliged to increase many times, there simply

cannot be another option. it is necessary to declare and talk about it, it is also necessary to continue financial sanctions, because we see that, well , let's say, the enthusiasm with which the sanctions packages were accepted during the first months of the war was dormant, but in order for russia to be able to a third of the budget, there are more than 10 billion rubles to spend on the defense industry, they need to take these trillions somewhere, that is, their economy must function and is functioning including at the expense of trade with western countries, and actually it is necessary to explain that the more you currently trade with the russian federation, the larger its budget, the more it is able to spend on this war, the more we need support, and you the money you earn from this same cooperation is spent on eliminating the threat posed by the russian federation, well, actually, you are right,

we have in conversation with our partners, with our donors, saying, for example, yes , about russia's increase in its defense expenditures, focus on this, and talk about i can, if we look a little bit into 2024, how do you assess the aid promised or announced by our partners to ukraine, because we, again, talking about we, too, focus on the fact that ukrainians are fighting, western countries are not fighting, they are helping, and we are doing it ourselves from them. aid, uh, of course it is, about aid in the 24th year, it will be a year, a test of our independence and sustainability,

because we understand that in many countries democratic world, which are our partners, there will be elections, and first of all, when we talk about it, we mean the united states of america, it is obvious, because the united states is our main partner, and from the united states we have the most weapons there, we receive financial support, therefore it will be really important that the congress vote on support for ukraine in the near future , it will give us an understanding of what we can really count on and whether we will really have any potential to move forward, or whether we will need 2024, well roughly speaking endure in some way, although it is unpleasant to hear, but you just need to be ready for such an option. this does not mean that everything is lost, everything is bad, but it is necessary to understand that a number of countries will simply focus more on domestic political issues, because elections are always like that, such a pattern, you can’t do anything about it, but you definitely shouldn’t panic, so that if we listen to

the statements of the same republicans, in particular the speaker of the house of representatives of the congress, he says that support for ukraine, it is it is undeniable that this is one of the main tasks of the united states, it is their geopolitical mission, they will not deviate from it and it will continue, that is, there is no gap, there is an absolute consensus on this issue. thank you maksym for joining our broadcast, maksym nesvitailov, an expert internationalist, was with us in the one news marathon. the most important issue for the european parliament now is the issue of ukraine's membership in the eu. the head of the chamber told about this in an exclusive comment to vadym kolodiychuk, who is currently in brussels. representatives of belgium, elian tillot. also , these days in brussels , the issue of providing ukraine with f-16 fighter jets was actively discussed. can you tell us about your plans for the near

future? the most important issue at the moment, in my opinion, is the preparation of the decision of the european council of the european union. this will mean a positive signal from the council that the integration of ukraine into the european union will be effective. this is currently the most important. speaking of f-16 aircraft, ukrainian pilots have already started training on them. we saw it in romania, also this takes place in the usa and in denmark. what is belgium's role here, what can we tell our viewers about it? how many f-16 can you provide to ukraine? our minister of defense decides on the transfer of f-16 to ukraine. we also need to get the next generation aircraft to replace them with the f-35 first. this is one of the conditions, but as soon as we receive. we will be able to transfer these new f-16 aircraft to ukraine, and we have already sent military specialists who provide consultations and training for ukrainians, this is very important. thank you very much, we are adding oleg lisny,

a political scientist, to our broadcast. oleg, congratulations, congratulations, well, actually, let's discuss what we heard from the european parliament, from the president, roberta metzolla, about support for the negotiations. about ukraine's accession to the eu, it also became known that an office of the european parliament will appear in kyiv, and this , according to the european parliament itself, should speed up cooperation and integration, and as it is practically at the inter-parliamentary level, it can actually speed up our integration into the to the european community. these are very good signals that show that, after all, our european aspirations, they... will be difficult, but they are supported at the highest level , parliamentary cooperation is about the speed of passing laws, it is about the fact that this is not a grassroots level,

it is work that will significantly speed up our way to admission, and this is a very good signal that this particular office is opening and this, another confirmation that to ours. are taken very, very seriously in the european union, we can count on the fact that this path will begin very, very soon. speaking of positive signals, as you said, how are we can we assess the fact that the speaker of the house of representatives of the us congress is confident in approving aid to ukraine and israel, does this mean that we can actually count on the full amount of aid that was proposed by president biden, because the full amount, i think , it's too early to tell

because he's always changing. and different figures are called, but this statement of this particular politician is very important, because there were most, if not complaints, then fears that he would not defend our interests as we would like, but this so far, the statement and i really wanted it to turn into concrete results very quickly, and the main thing that i understood from this statement is the question of when we should not allocate money to israel and to us, it is not about ukraine and about israel, this is about an internal political struggle, as it turned out, and we became these, well, if you can say so, hostages, however , we see that it is clear from the speech that after all , both political camps do not want russia to march around the world and conquered new and new territories, it's very serious, and it's inspiring, and i really hope that more... in this next year we will get the decision that we really, really

wanted, but i will repeat myself again, i think the amount will be less than what was announced at the beginning. and another important event took place the day before, this is a meeting of the ukraine-nato council, and as a result of this meeting, ukraine agreed with its allies on a program to meet nato's requirements for further joining the alliance. against this background, the statement of the minister of foreign affairs sounds. of hungary, petera szijjártó, who says that hungary will never supply weapons to ukraine, according to him, hungary, budapest wants peace in the region, therefore refuses to supply military aid. well, here, one gets the impression of the incoherence of the alliance in general .

pay attention, because this is a serious challenge for both structures and nato, the european union, because there is still consensus decision-making, so i believe that the european union and nato should revise the european union, the decision-making regime, so that one country or two countries cannot torpedo all members have a decision of the european union, all the more so, this is on the eve of... expansion, well, conditionally on the eve of the expansion of both nato and the european union, it is very important that the procedures are revised and brought to reality, because it simply will not happen anymore, both the european union and nato must understand this, and hungary, yes, it will constantly put sticks in our wheels, because it wants to get, firstly , finances, and secondly, to play with russia also under pressure and also get some preferences, so... we are ready for this and our

diplomacy, but it is necessary for the european union to make safeguards against such conditional hungarys. more one important topic, also in the context of our international cooperation and movement towards europe, is the announced opening of the european parliament office in kyiv. actually, how do you assess the fact that such an office will appear, and how much we can even understand... and what its functionality will be, well, first of all, this is again a positive point, very positive, because it's about including us already in the european paradigm, to be honest, i do not know how much it is not ready to say how functional it is, because i have not come across it, unfortunately, but it is very important a signal, first of all, to the other members of the european union, that everything is very serious with ukraine, and i think that this is a signal to us as well, that

the way will be again looking at hungary, slovakia and some other countries will be are not easy, but already now the mechanisms and structures are being sharpened for the accession, and the fact that at the beginning they said that the negotiations would begin, because together with the negotiations , the technical points about the accession of ukraine will also begin, so i believe that this is one of the elements that... will simplify or make effective the technical component of the introduction ours to the european union, well, conditionally the negotiation period. mr. oleg, there is still time. finland closes the border with russia, closes it for two weeks, temporarily, but this is the decision, what are the real reasons for this decision, in your opinion, are real, here finland

is talking about hybrid, hybrid challenges from the russian federation in the form of migrants. refugees storming the borders with the european union, and what consequences or reactions from the russian federation should be expected, because these are the borders with russia, after all. well, by the way, i'm to you i will remind you that there was already a reaction to the propagandists who rehearsed skabeeva on one of the channels in russian, if i am not mistaken, she said that they banned driving, transport and bicycles, everything but tanks. they didn't ban it, so our tanks can go there, yes, the whole of russia is in its understanding of the neighborhood, so it is clear that finland is doing the right thing, because there is already a belarusian case, remember when migrants were brought from belarus, who then stormed

the borders , and that's why everyone is already studying poland, and they are all studying, and it's the same here, here in each migrant a one-way ticket. he was taken there, released, he can't go back, because he can't do it from a legal point of view, the corresponding documents have been canceled there, so finland understands that this is where wars really start, and finland clearly understands that this the enemy and understands that this is a very serious challenge that must be pressed to the root, not to allow russia to shake up the situation on the border in this way, of course, thank you for joining: to our broadcast and commenting important news and world events. oleg lisniy, a political scientist, was with us in the united news marathon. as we move forward, the prices of products in ukraine can change literally in a month, in particular for coffee, salt, some fruits, seafood, alcohol, as well as for detergents and

cosmetics. on average , prices rose by 1% last month. and so they stopped their decline, which continued for a while. of the current year, the prices of vegetables have increased the most due to the end of the season, and you will also have to pay more for eggs and almost all dairy products products before the new year holidays , the price of meat increases, the prices of bread, cereals, poultry and fish also rose slightly. due to the blockade of the border with poland, prices may fluctuate, but some food products have decreased in price. in particular, carrots, buckwheat groats, apples, potatoes and sugar have grown in price. i neskhodovskyi, economist, head of the analytical direction of the network inc., is in touch with us. congratulations, ilya. good day. that is, we should still expect an increase in the products that we will buy for the new year's and christmas table.

well, this is a seasonal factor, so the prices here always increase little by little for the new year. this applies in particular to how right you were. meaning, these are eggs, milk, meat, and this is traditional, in addition, the problems that currently exist on the border with poland, blockades, this leads to the fact that not all goods can be delivered to ukraine fast, that is, there are certain problems with this, which means that there will be a decrease in the supply of the corresponding goods, and a decrease in the supply, it will definitely lead to the fact that sellers will raise the price, therefore the price of these goods, which are imported, will gradually increase as much as it increases, well, here the question is open , that is, it can be by several percent, it can be up to 10%, but not more, that is, the seasonal factor is now significant and problems at the border, uh, how long will this effect

of seasonality last, and this effect of seasonality, it usually ends just after our harvest, it ends somewhere around the month of march, we have. for a stable price, low prices, the month of august, the month of september, further, we have a journey due to the fact that the goods do not immediately arrive on the shelves, the store shelves, they have to be stored somewhere, storage means the corresponding costs, the costs are included in the price, and accordingly, when it is already delivered again in stores, then it is delivered more expensively, and during the whole winter there are always quite such , let's say, seasonal price increases, which last until the beginning of february, the beginning of march, and then again, the price normalizes in general, there is a change in prices, you know that what the...' from how much it costs there, well, it's expensive to store, accordingly , we have another slight

increase in these products, somewhere around late spring, and then in the summer there is a gradual decrease in price, and this is a seasonal factor, it always every year we can observe it for vegetables, fruits, etc., you mentioned the blockade of the border by polish carriers, how much this situation affects the economy of ukraine today, are ukrainians threatened with shortages of certain groups of goods in connection with this, and in general, how is this is the situation happening on export? well, the shortage is not threatened, ah, why, because after all, the first moment, we have enough stocks, and these stocks, they are just now being delivered to the store, but the price increase can be expected, and logistics, logistics are increasing.. . in some cases increased almost four times, why, because this led to the fact that instead of going through its

traditional routes, the goods go through other checkpoints, and it is already necessary to make the appropriate wings, these are additional costs, and plus, the queue is increasing again the border, and if we talk about poland, then there in general, well, these are serious challenges, so the cost is the same in the structure as the cost itself. very often e-e transportation is somewhere around 5 to 10%, so this is such an increase, it will lead to the fact that up to 10% of goods that are completely imported, and they are weakly competitive within the country, then they will grow somewhere around 10 %. the impact is quite significant, we can already see that the price of gas has increased, but not only that, other imported components are already starting to follow suit to grow as a whole, so this issue... must be resolved as soon as possible, including on the european market, because i am at the european level, because i believe that these

claims are, let's say, unfounded, of course, certain compromises we have to go, but most of the demands that were put forward by the protesters, they are not well-founded at all, in general, in terms of our export opportunities, what prospects do we have for 2024, can we increase in some ways, and where can we lose? well, here to build up more on the domestic market, ugh, and the foreign market, who wanted it, it came out, the domestic market is growing one's own products, producing one's own products, it is very important to reorient ukrainian production, and the fact that we are constantly talking about military rails, it is very important in this regard that, accordingly, our ministry of defense more orders were made for ukrainian manufacturers, because, for example, the same funds that

were allocated for drones, it would be good to predict that ukrainians make very good drones, and those delivered by our volunteers for our military, the military has a high assessment, then accordingly in this direction it is desirable to focus on the ukrainian production of products, not only drones, many other things , and this is a certain perspective, let’s say, a direction, but as for other industries, it’s all quite complicated, because the war continues , and these are challenges, and again the issue of logistics, so we will constantly resist, if even a certain enterprise, it managed to adapt to the situation that has now developed in ukraine, but when the border is closed to us, it means that our partners see that there are such risks, they will then take this into account in the next contracts, which means that they may reduce the purchase , taking into account the fact that the ukrainian manufacturer may

not deliver the product on time for some other price, so these are the challenges, they are serious enough, they must be to decide, after ukraine began to provide, by its own forces, a sea route, yes, an export route, in particular, ah, and after several countries of the black sea region began...' now consultations on the issue of demining, as far as i know turkey there and several other countries are trying to solve this problem, in the future, this corridor can be expanded? and yes, it can be expanded, thanks to the successful actions of our army, we actually drove russian ships away from this corridor, russian ships understand that when they go to sea, they

are actually a target for our army, and we have shown that we can successfully defeat them even without a fleet. .. destroyed, and as a result, they would have to move further and further from ukrainian, ukrainian land, there , respectively, even novorossian, respectively, precisely to these ports, were moved ships so that they are not destroyed, and the practice of demining is important, which makes shipping safer , this means that after all, ukraine has something to offer to the world, in particular in the field of agricultural products, this is a huge and very diplomatic issue and these issues are being resolved as a result of establishing the stable operation of this grain corridor, but i think that it is possible that we will supply not only grain, but also other products, and the corresponding products will also go to ukraine, and if it is if this corridor works stably, then it is a huge plus for the economy, a lot of

enterprises, which today were forced to... switch to other modes of transport, rail or road, their expenses have increased several times for transportation. when this sea corridor directly works stably, costs will decrease, it will mean that our products will become more competitive in the world markets, accordingly, they will receive more orders. thank you, mr. ilya, for joining our broadcast ilya neskhodovskyi, economist, head of the analytical direction of networks. ants was in touch with us, our broadcast continues, stay with us.

chevrons approaching victory. this year's winter promises to be difficult again, the enemy is targeting critical infrastructure facilities. so we have to prepare for the most difficult scenarios. keep the heat, insulate the houses, it will be difficult, but the fighting spirit cannot be borrowed from the ukrainians. consider an additional safe source of heat. everyone should be responsible this winter. invite to yourself. relatives familiar from the regions who suffered destruction, together it is warmer and more fun, the best way to warm up is to engage in light sports, because our energy is enough to overcome any cold. stock up on flashlights and power banks, charge them, and stock up on food, water, and warm clothes. warm up deliciously, fragrant tea or a hot dish, they give warmth from the inside,

and calories are not superfluous in winter. make friends with your neighbors. it is easier to beat the enemy in a group, and even more so to winter, and most importantly, support the armed forces. thanks to them, we have the opportunity to meet this winter, and while we are alone, we are not afraid of enemies or cold weather. we hold each other. let's beat the winter together. warm country. ukrainian gives freedom. even the letters hide our determination and defiance. who else puts not just a dot over i, but two dots over i. ukrainian is the language of the free. fortify the borders of ukraine with drones, join the gathering

of border guards. congratulations, this is the marathon, the only news. a team is working for you. government tv channel. we keep our finger on the pulse and summarize the main points for you. together we are a force. the only news in the center of events. congratulations. 645 day full-scale war of russia against ukraine. news time on the air of the general national marathon. my name is olga bytko. let's start. henry kissinger, former us secretary of state, died at the age of 100. the politician and scientist passed away at his home in connecticut. henry kissinger played an important role in many landmark events of the 1970s that changed the course of world history. he participated in negotiations to end the war in vietnam, normalize relations between the united states and china, limit nuclear weapons and improving relations between israel and arab countries. kissinger spoke differently about the war in ukraine, at the beginning of this year, the scientist, speaking at