[000:00:00;00] it will be obvious that there will be some repetition of the insistence on further support of ukraine in the matter of aid and to preserve the principles of the inviolability of borders, the principles of protecting people, which is exactly what this organization was created for, but the osce has found itself on the edge of the abyss, and everyone admits this, even the russian representative. . stated today, other countries also say that, well, doubts actually arise about the need for the existence of this organization, but, if tomorrow, at least the chairmanship of malta is approved, for another year, then that’s it stage, we can say that at least for the next 12 months, the osce will be

fed. thank you bohdan for your work. our european correspondent bohdan tsyupin followed the first day of the osce ministerial meetings in skopje, and we are moving on. at the age of 100, former us secretary of state, nobel peace prize laureate henry kissinger, who is called one of the most influential american and world diplomats of the past half century, died. as reported in his consulting firm , the diplomat died in his own home in the state. despite his advanced age, kissinger remained active. as for ukraine, a year after the start of russia's full-scale aggression , kissinger changed his long-standing position and declared that he supports kyiv's aspirations to join nato. during the world economic forum in davos in january 2023, he said that moscow's readiness to go to full-scale war destroyed the arguments in

favor of ukraine's neutrality. in his speech at the forum, he stated that ukraine needs nato guarantees, and its membership in the alliance would be due consequence. iryna shynkarenko will tell the story of cindy sein. henry kissinger was born on march 27, 1923 in the city of fürth in germany, in a jewish family. he and his family left for the usa in 1938, escaping from the nazis. he joined the us army during world war ii. then entered harvard. kissinger entered the white house in 1969 during the presidency of richard nixon. he was national security adviser and then secretary of state, becoming the first person to hold these two positions at the same time. kissinger has created his own brand - real politics, which focuses, as he himself said, on practical rather than moral solutions. his

detractors will argue. that he was cruel and heartless. some argue, and this may rightly be true of a number of american leaders, that he should be treated like a war criminal for cambodia and laos, his bangladesh policy in the early 1970s. but the truth is that he also had a very unusual influence on diplomacy. kissinger did not informed congress about the us bombing of cambodia and laos in 1960, which led to the escalation of the vietnam war. however, it was kissinger who met dozens of times with ledik tho from north vietnam to negotiate an end to the war. for this, both politicians were awarded the nobel peace prize in 1973, but tho refused it. it was kissinger in 1972 who prepared the basis for president nixon's visit to china and his talks with the country's leader mao zedong.

it was. the first ever meeting between an american president and a leader communist china. he changed diplomacy with his shuttle diplomacy, he elevated it, he made it interesting , he made it sexy, if you like, and that cements him as a foreign policy brand, but if you look inside, it's not the foreign policy track record that went in favor of the united states. kissinger advised every american president from nixon to president joe biden, history professor michael kimach says his lasting influence is not equals, but i believe that kissinger's philosophy of real policy, which is based on practical interests and separated from moral values, does not dominate us foreign policy. i think that he himself is well aware that the driving direction of american foreign policy is

what could be described as real internationalism or wilsonianism associated with president woodrow wilson, who founded the league of nations and entered the first world war under the slogan of making the world safe for democracy. this is a leading tradition of american foreign policy and kissinger is a kind of its opponent. so i don't think he would win the argument on that one. kissinger caused even more controversy in 2022 by saying that ukraine must be willing to cede territory to end the russian invasion. he proposed a plan for kyiv to join nato with security guarantees in exchange for giving up crimea and parts of donbas. iryna shenkarenko. voice of america. according to zooactivists, due to the full-scale invasion of russia in ukraine

more than 10 million animals died. due to military actions and the undermining of the kakhovsky reservoir, 80 species were on the verge of extinction. almost immediately after the beginning of the invasion, the ukrainian director stanislav kapravov started filming a documentary film. in nika's search for animal rescue. what he saw in kyiv region, kharkiv region, kherson region, the director calls the holocaust of animals. a few weeks ago , the north american premiere took place at the festival in new york, iryna solomko and pavlo terekhov met with the director. this is war you understand, people are dying here, what can we talk about animals, if this horde does not spare either its own or others, then what will we talk about animals or birds. for the director stanislav kapralov , this is the first documentary film, before that he made a feature film, but the full-scale invasion and the personal story of the search for the dog forced him to start filming the tragic reality and become part of the volunteer

movement. in the kyiv region, even during the time when the fighting was going on there, the territory there was occupied, i met fantastic people who really risked their lives, rescuing animals, and it so happened that we became friends, and we began to rescue, evacuate, he says, he realized that the war will not end quickly and it will be necessary to continue to fight for the attention of the world, and the topic of animals of the west is very close, sometimes, yes attitude to animals, compassion is much more than to people, and this story, i hope, will somehow affect even people who do not want to see our war and maybe they will see the same animals that live in their homes and understand the difference of civilization between ukraine and russia. another incentive for kapralov to work on the picture was

the documentation of russian war crimes, because according to him, time erases memories, even very terrible ones. and even with me, maybe even on some subconscious level, it throws it out, blocks it, because you can't think about it all the time. think what you saw there, because you can go crazy, so here is this video now , i hope it will help and maybe in the future, when there will be some trials, the story line is based on the story of how stanislav went in search of his a dog that got lost during the evacuation, the director says, there was no script, only the goal was to film the dead and rescued animals. for example, we are evacuating some animals there, a call to the phone, we found an olon in which... in a village 40 km from kyiv, they came to my grandmother, some rare species, the moon was blocked by a forest, we all get into the car, drive along the fallen on the roads, and in some dangerous places and rescue, this is all

life and reality, it dictated the plot to us. during the work, the film crew together with the volunteers had to rescue animals that left by the owners in closed enclosures in buch, or take the lion abroad without documents from gostomel. or to rescue rare animals from the zoo in kharkiv oblast under fire? and very many very rare animals were evacuated, which had to be injected very quickly so that they fell asleep, they could be evacuated, but there were shellings, there was panic, the animals did not have time to fall asleep, they woke up, jumped out, volunteers had to and to hide animals that were mass-killed by the russian military in yasnohorodka, for example, where the russians just...' uh, for the sake of the parties killed hundreds of ostriches, they just shot at them because they were running, it was a lot of mass burial, the workers of this zoo and i , who were able to get there, just collected the corpses, and that’s how, according to the atmosphere, it reminded me

of some kind of animal holocaust, because it's just a huge number of bodies that were thrown into a pit and buried there, the director admits, despite the fact that the main theme of the film ... animals is most impressed by the heroism of the people who save them. grandmother, in a remote village, who saved the olons, she drew pictures, her already 90 years old, she survived. world war , lived through that occupation, and says that it is already the second war, and she was under occupation again, and she painted putin in the image of a demon, and wrote poems. putin, stinking war, for people and leprosy, where the world is a contagion. kapralov adds that sometimes people express dissatisfaction at shows, saying, why do you show animals when people are dying so en masse, but he categorically disagrees with this approach . in the film, on the surface, there is

the rescue of animals, the risk of people who saved these animals, but if there, take a look inside, then i see the main message , it is a civilizational one, because i see this civilized war between democracy and barbarians, because some save animals, die and do everything to save them, while others kill them. just for fun, and this is the biggest problem, it is not only a problem of ukraine and russia, now it is a global problem in general, a war of civilizations. that is why kapralov and his team are currently organizing many screenings abroad for different audiences. and some of the stars and hollywood were watching here, we made it closed there screening in los angeles, and everyone is very emotional, crying, everyone, after the movie, i had at the end... there was this music in the credits, and they

asked us to turn off the music and just sit, and we cleaned up the music after that, we the final credits are now just silence and wind, the director says it is important that the world does not forget about ukraine and the war, so the team is currently working on the distribution of the film both for showing in cinemas and on streaming platforms, the picture has already been bought by a japanese distributor, negotiations are underway and about the exit to the american market, from new york irina solo. pavlo terikhov, voice of america, you watched the program of the ukrainian voice of america chas time, nataliya leonova was with you, thank you for trusting us, all

the best. greetings, we are looking for this boy, his name is artem rusnachenko, he is 17 years old and he went missing in the city of skadovsk, kherson region, this happened on june 1, 2023, skadovsk is temporarily occupied, so to find out the details of artem's disappearance at the moment... there is no way , but we really hope that it will be possible to find the guy with your help, so please look carefully at atem's photo, look at his face, maybe you know something about him, maybe you know where he might be now, or if you have information about his relatives, acquaintances or friends, then don't delay and immediately contact us on the hotline of the child tracing service at 116:30. calls from all mobile phones in ukraine are free. it's also very important

to share the artemma search video on social media, so please do reposting this program on your facebook or instagram is the least you can do to help find a boy. let's not be indifferent and let's try together to find 17-year-old artem. of course, it is not excluded that the boy may still remain in the temporarily occupied territory, and if this is really the case, it is clear: the search process will be significantly complicated, but even in such a situation, we have hope that this video, at least on the internet, will be seen in the occupied part of the kherson region, we understand that with the occupation it is problematic to call territory under the control of ukraine, moreover, people are afraid, and this is understandable, so if you are under occupation, but know at least something about artem rusnachenko, please at least write to us on the website of the child tracing service or to the chatbot of the child tracing service in telegram. we guarantee your anonymity and

urge you not to remain indifferent to the fate of the boy. we are also looking for this girl, her name is margarita nosova. she is 13 years old and margarita disappeared in mariupol. this happened on the first day of the full-scale invasion of russia. it was on february 24 that the communication with broke up with the girl and since then nothing is known about her fate. a resident of the city of zaporozhye reported margarita's disappearance. reported that at the beginning of the war, she received a message on viber from the number of her friend who lives in mariupol, but it was not her friend who wrote to her, but an unknown man, he wrote that he was in mariupol. his wife and daughter went missing in the chaos of the war and asked for help in the search and dissemination of information. you dropped my friend's phone on viber. i understood that something had happened there, he was from mariupol himself. i asked how i could help. and he gave me these eyes, if you can find them. and he asked to find margarita, because he does not

know, well, she is his daughter, i understand that. he doesn't know where she went. and he himself was in mariupol and described to me how their apartment was bombed. and let's look at the actual fragment of this correspondence. our apartment had two hits from the tank, in the kitchen and bedroom, two huge holes, the kitchen and bathroom became one room. hello, sasha, my name is lyudmila, i am from zaporozhye. this is the phone number of my friend, whom i am looking for, but since fate has decided so, i want to help you. i filed a search for your parents and daughter. mrs. lyudmila did not remain indifferent to someone else's trouble and reported it to the police. what was reported about margarita by a man who introduced himself as her father. the situation is actually quite confusing, and it is not known whether this man is really margarita's father, but be that as it may, a lot of time has passed, and there is no information about margarita nosova, where she is now and with whom is unknown, so we really ask for your help, and

if if you know anything about margarita, please contact the service hotline search for children at the number 116-30, calls to all mobile operators in ukraine are free. we have created a resource through which you can report any crime against a child, anywhere, anytime, just go to the site and report, and we will launch all possible mechanisms to punish the offender. stopcrime ua. vasyl zima's big broadcast, this is big broadcast, my name is vasyl zima, we are starting two hours of air time, two hours of your time, many important topics we will discuss with you today, two hours, to learn about the war, right now and about the war, let's talk more, serhiy zgurets with us, and how the world lives, now about what

happened in the world, yuriy fizar will talk in more detail, yuriy dobrevesh, please, you have a word, two hours to keep up with economic news, time to talk about money during the war, with us, oleksandr, welcome , please, and sports news, a review of sports events from yevhen pastukhov, two hours in the company of your favorite presenters, thank you very much linia chechen for information about news of culture, presenters, many of whom have become like family members, natalka didenko is ready to tell us about the weather on the previous day, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, andriy parubiy, a people's deputy of ukraine, who was also the chairman of the verkhovna rada of ukraine. the events of the day in two hours, vasyl winter's great broadcast, a project for smart and caring people. espresso in the evening! hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational

project of radio svoboda. top guests every day. this is the shipping district, kherson. turn on live. we are somewhere around. bakhmut,

we tell you the main thing, on weekdays at 9:00, good evening, we are from ukraine, and now we will talk about a decision , just a second, about a decision that the verkhovna rada expects from the supreme council, which can fundamentally affect the course of the war, namely ukraine's readiness to continue this war, iryna friz , people's deputy of ukraine, ms. iryna, i congratulate you, good evening, so an innovation is being prepared regarding the three mobilization processes and what certain changes are proposed by the people's deputies of ukraine, as far as they

will be key, about the main points i wanted i would like you to tell me which points cause opposition or the most discussion among people's deputies, what is the main goal before the changes to the law on mobilization and military service, please, thank you very much, i will start with what is currently in the working group, working with the representatives of the non-defence sector, the changes that need to be made to the current legislation on mobilization issues, this is the first part of the answer to your question, as for the second part, then i will talk about what is a priority for the representatives of european solidarity , and for us, as legislators, during the discussion of mobilization issues, we always emphasize that in the second year of the war, the authorities should have already... long ago clearly formulated the rules and algorithms not only for mobilization, but also

for demobilization, which are absolutely necessary for that our defenders understand how they can be demobilized. as for mobilization issues and what is currently being discussed within the framework of the working group, this is a huge document by which they are trying to make changes to this list of current laws, it difficult enough from my point of view, as per the perception, because i am sure that if we went the way of separating the issues of mobilization, demobilization, from the issues of social and other issues, then we would be able to find a compromise much faster, in this case the representatives the government is trying to... make comprehensive changes to all the laws that are currently in force, which in principle burdens this document,

now as such a ready-made concept even a draft law does not yet exist, so you know whether we have problems, any predictions that this the draft law can be adopted before the end of the year, from my point of view it is premature. you know, well, now, let's talk about it, and then i will have questions about this draft law, at one time, the president was presented with an initiative to lower the mobilization, this, well, age, yes, let's say so, let it be yes, age, from 25, not from 27, yes , as it is now, president, this is a decision, well , it is not signed, so far this issue has been suspended, i am not telling you how it should be. i'm not an expert and i won't take any responsibility at all, it's just that initiative, the president has to put an end to

that, or 25 plus there to 60 or 27, and that again is his responsibility as president and as commander in chief. today, the thesis was voiced that president zelenskyi may be ready to sign the lowering of the conscription age to 25, but he is waiting for a clearer plan from the military, but then again, the military can then wait for a clearer plan from the president, because when they know that we have a plus, roughly speaking, 100,000 people or plus 50,000 younger, stronger people strong there and so on and so on, we have the same plans, if we don't have these people 25-27, we have other plans, again, who should submit this first plan, again this question is a plan from the military for the supreme council , this is what is expected, well, if, if it is not considered that these are only the whims of ms. maryana bezuchla, please, and let's go, point by point, first, you should not translate from a sick... head to a healthy one, eh, and expect some plan of plans from the military, they will always be more than us as a state,

if we are talking about real needs. sector of security and defense, now in the second year of the war, are able to perform at a very difficult pace, so let's politicians will be responsible for their part, and the military will be responsible for their part, this is the first. second, i'm sure that the question of mobilization, uh, is such a touchstone, and we as a society, as a nation , we have to realize that each of us has to be ready to fight back against an enemy that, according to our geographical location, so far unfortunately , it won't go anywhere and it won't happen, so we should all be ready to defend each other the state, and this issue is unpopular from the point of view of ratings, so i am sure that, unfortunately, our president, given the need

to make somewhat unpopular... decisions for his rating, is delaying and delaying this time. i don't, i believe that this is the right step, because those boys and girls, our defenders and defenders, thanks to whom you and i wake up every day, are already in the trenches for the second year, the state must ensure the preparation of mobilization reserves. the state must provide professional training and high-quality support for mobilization reserves, the state must move away from false information policy, sell victory to advancers, the state must set up and motivate society to be ready to defend the state, everyone and everyone, this fate is not mine, no matter how much we want it, somewhere inside we must feel, we must understand, that

we should put an end to this war so as not to impose this responsibility on... or our children, grandchildren and descendants. well, i would also like to ask about this initiative, recruiting, this is a fashionable word, modern, but in principle, the essence does not change, to recruit people for certain positions, specialists already, or to train these people specialists, because now we are talking not only about conditional assault groups, or landing forces, or people, some narrow-minded people who can be recruited already and not necessarily there, they will be in the assault group, they can do a lot of other work, which again ensures the activity of the armed forces of ukraine on all lines, there are the first... the second, the third, the army is large and there is a lot of work that entails what we should understand by the word recruiting and who again has to provide it, i know some commercial ones companies join the work precisely to attract specialists to the armed forces, and it actually looks quite good from what i've seen in commercials, at least please, you are absolutely right, indeed, even the ministry of defense has made several deals with recruiting campaigns, but here

we return to the beginning of our conversation, the motivation , society, information policy of the state must be geared towards motivation, towards the heroization of our heroes, defenders and defenders, that they will choose our right to existence as a state. motivation is the main thing for recruiting, and if the state as a single organism does not adjust its information policy to a high-quality motivation to protect, to defend our state, to dignity, then you... any recruiting agency will rest on the style of what it is not capable of will give motivated defenders of the defense security sector what is an unmotivated fighter, a fighter will tell you any commander who will get obscure characters who are forced to not allow combat missions because they

either not capable , or unable, or afraid, so the first thing that is needed for any... quality recruiting campaign is motivation , so that you and i do not turn into, you know, the end of the 19th century russian empire, when everyone was afraid of recruits and dispersed, we should not disperse from mobilization, but rally, unite and defend the state, well, you are talking about motivation, this is a very important aspect, in fact, it is clear that the state has no price, but people still go, going to fight, have to provide for families, pay certain bills and have to have... er certain funds, again depending on the level of threat to their lives and the level of tasks that they perform, meaning at zero or somewhere in other places, the budget for the next year it was agreed and understood that there should be money for the same payments, again there should be money for a certain number of people, i am talking about the plans for the war now, i am not asking to reveal any secrets, but is this moment predicted approximately how many people we are we can mobilize how much