[000:00:00;00] in the first period, they gave social benefits, they even gave housing there and so on and so on, for which we are of course super grateful to them, but look at what they are doing now, who do they need, a skilled workforce, yes, they need a working-age population, and then they look at who is behind in a year, in a year and a half, well, how many are abroad, who showed themselves the most brightly, to work effectively, of course, who works, who works in which professions, who receives what salary... and well look, now politics, when already canceled in some countries of the european union these social expenses for payments to forcibly displaced people, well, in essence, refugees, yes from ukraine, not only from ukraine, in general, in general, but people ukrainianize these payments to people who work there, that is, there are fewer of these payments

, because a person works, but they continue to pay them, that is, they prioritized for themselves, those who managed to... learn the language, those who managed to find a job and those who work for the economy of a second state, that is they are ready to leave, all the others, yes, they are struggling, there is no money, there is no social security, and one way or another they will return their country, so this is an additional challenge, we must understand that this will put an additional burden on the state budget of ukraine, since it is about 50% deficient, that is, this is really the problem we are facing, on the one hand, it is an opportunity, on the one hand, it is a great resource, and on the other hand, it is a big problem, these two, plus and minus, need to be balanced again and look for opportunities for these people who will gradually return abroad, maybe a small business, maybe microcredit, a very cool thing is foreign practice, there are micro-grants , they give you a small business there based on

a business plan, and you open your own nail salon or some workshop there for shoe repair and so on and so on, things like that so that people can show themselves as self-employed in business as much as possible and thereby reduce the burden on the economy. thank you, mr. oleksiy, that helped to outline the paths and steps, let's say, which are ahead in our country, and in fact the topic is very important and we will return to it, thank you for being with us today, oleksiy buryachenko, candidate of political sciences, head of the international association of small communities, joined us , thank you, thank you, very much, let's move on, in particular, let's talk about the fate of ukrainian refugees in europe, and what processes are currently ongoing there, because on the one hand, europe is trying to integrate ukrainians in order to solve our demographic crisis, of course, professional ukrainians, and

on the other hand, i am reducing social costs in order to encourage people to work, in particular, to reduce the burden on the budget, we will talk about this further. specifically , what is happening now in germany, this country will reduce social benefits to all refugees starting in the new year, chancellor fehren, olaf scholz and the heads of the country's state governments have agreed on this. if earlier asylum seekers could claim to receive assistance after 18 months of stay in the country, now this period has been increased to 36 months. at the same time, the amount of assistance for refugees without a family will be reduced by €92 per month. it was also decided to give refugees a special card to pay for services, which will limit their access to cash. as for refugees from ukraine, if after the end of 36 months, they will still live in dormitories, they will receive money for food, but only in the amount, quote, that they really need, end

of quote. in general, to receive a refugee, the federal government plans to spend €7.5 billion a year, with cuts expected to save states and municipalities €1 billion and make the german welfare system less attractive to migrants. to what, let's say, consequences it can lead to, let's talk with tetyana skrypchenko, project manager of the rating group, deputy director of rating online. congratulations, thank you for being with us? congratulations ms. tanya. good day. in general, to begin with, there is a trend of decreasing social benefits in such key countries, where were the most ukrainians, and do you think this will lead to an increase in the dynamics of the return of ukrainians from abroad to their homes? er, yes, in fact, there really is such a trend, here is the example of germany, the first one that we can consider, and in poland there are already talks about how to change this system, but on the other hand, so that it leads

to a very substantial outflow or return , let alone to the home of ukrainians, we cannot predict, because the situation in each country is different, for germany, for example, this step was really made more in order to so that no... refugees come, while for those who are already there, there is not much that changes for them personally, we know that in germany, ukrainian refugees faced serious bureaucratic problems, in order for them to , for example, find an apartment, get cards, get a job, these were all quite difficult steps to go through, spend a lot of time on it, if they have already done it, they will still stay there, because they already did enough to try to adapt, whereas of course. in order to open the door for new refugees, it will be more difficult for them, we know that many refugees who were in poland at the beginning of the war, they have already moved to germany and their number has increased, that is why such steps were actually taken, but

as i said, all the same, the level of economic opportunities for ukrainian refugees in germany remains much higher than it could be in ukraine or in another country, for example, eastern europe, so for them the decision to stay at least a quarter are already thinking about actually staying there permanently, and this is unlikely to have much of an impact on their decisions. ms. tanya, and this decision of germany, if we take this country specifically, it is justified, about the reduction of social benefits, it is justified only by saving this 1 billion euros, is there really a circle, a circle of requests, and the problems that they want to solve this reduction in payments, it is wider, well, actually. for them, as you already noted earlier on the air, it is very profitable to employ ukrainians, and such in this way, they also try to stimulate them, get a job, for example, learning the german language is

a significant challenge for ukrainians, and as long as they do not have such a desire, opportunity and need to learn the german language in the first place, then they may not do it, and yes, in this way they will be forced to continue looking for work and the germans will be very interested in this. in order for ukrainians to continue to get a job, and they are looking for all possible ways to remove any barriers for ukrainians to get a job, uh, but precisely about the attempts, about the attempts of some countries, to assimilate ukrainians, yes, what steps are these countries taking in this direction and whether , let's say, do the ukrainians give in, yes, do they still hold the defense, er, yes, they, unfortunately, for us are quite successful, because again, when we talk about eh, there is sadness , nostalgia for the homeland, these are all very sentimental things, but if the facts are the facts, their income is higher there, the income of a lot of refugees abroad has improved, and it is this

economic opportunity that influences desire to stay, education also has a great influence, although we compared the spheres of education in ukraine and abroad, there were a lot of good evaluations and in favor of ukraine, but as of now, for those who have children, the opportunity to study abroad for their child, it , it outweighs any possibility of returning back, that is, even if you have a husband in ukraine, but you have a child who is studying full-time, that is, not during an alarm, not in a bomb shelter, not online, in a german school, then you are more important to you will provide this education, the child there, and in general, if you choose now, to return, here at the present time, to return or not, or to remain in europe after all, even in countries such as germany, which are reducing payments, then which one now, which the mood of ukrainians now, if of course you have these numbers, these trends , share them, eh, yes, in fact, the question of whether i will return

is the most difficult for a refugee out of everything that he has ever been asked in his life, because there are so many factors involved , first safety, secondly, this economic opportunities, which are more available abroad, and thirdly, of course, education , self-development and the level of adaptation, they feel quite well there, feel a warm attitude towards themselves, in germany, including, for example, in the eastern in europe, southern europe, the situation is a little worse, in western europe, it is quite good, but already a quarter is thinking about staying abroad, a third is thinking about returning, they really want to return, these are two extreme positions, the rest are people who think after all, these are people who have not made any decision, they are looking at what will happen next week, what will happen tomorrow, what is the security situation, what is the work situation in the host country, and for them this decision has not yet been made, well, what if to talk about the perception within ukraine of those who left and will return, for example, are there certain, well, barriers to

understanding, because there is an idea that, well, let's not do that, i won't put in an answer in the question itself, is there a certain tendency regarding the perception of those who... drove on the beginning of the war abroad, after their return, about the perception of those who were inside the country all the time, well, yes, there is a certain discrimination in this matter, but it... it depends very much on the category, that is, we are talking about different categories, we have the most positive category, to which ukrainians in ukraine treat women with children, if women with children have left, the attitude towards them is very positive, normal, everything is perceived normally, with understanding, it is treated well by the absolute majority, as only we already take other categories, the attitude is worse, i.e. women without children, the attitude is still quite warm, but it is already worse than the attitude towards women with children, if we take men, it is completely different, a cardinal difference, i.e. there is already a majority

has a very negative attitude and perceives them very negatively as having left and are abroad during the war. if we say the age of the age comparison, there is also a big difference, as for the refugees, older, ukrainians perceive them normally, that is, they are people who were forced to leave, leave, students, for example, are perceived worse, and especially if it is a student, a male student, one story, a student and a woman, another story, that is why these are such discriminatory groups, they will remain so, they feel, and the cold attitude not only of ukrainians in ukraine to itself, as well as locals, for example, younger men, ukrainians abroad, even the local population, yes, i really want to understand how ukrainians are perceived abroad, in the countries where they have gone, and whether this attitude, is the perception it somehow transformed from the beginning

full speed. invasion and until now, er yes, the attitude, it has been changing, it is very quite warm, if we say, for example, northern europe, the scandinavian countries, the attitude is very warm, if we talk about eastern europe, the attitude is already a little, a little worse, that is poland, yes, the baltic countries, if we are talking about germany, the western attitude is also quite good, but it differs again by categories, for example, we have refugees of the first wave, there are refugees who have recently arrived, the attitude towards refugees the first wave is very adequate, very warm, the warmest, for those who arrived recently, it is already worse, eh, because the more refugees arrive and people think that they are coming, they are already fleeing not from the war, but that they are simply looking for some kind of opportunity , that's why the attitude towards the last wave of migrants, it worsened, in all countries, geographically, geographically , which you named, for example, there in northern europe, in central, in eastern, what do you think this difference is , why

the different attitude, yes, well, probably for our viewers may be surprised, for example, how in northern europe or in the scandinavian countries there can be a better attitude than in countries that, yes, share a border with us, so in fact, in principle , there have never been any geographical no political disagreements there with scandinavian countries, yes, plus there are fewer refugees there, we noticed that the more ukrainian bi in the country, unfortunately, the attitude worsens, because people think that there are too many of them, they feel them as competitors for themselves , so this attitude is different, that is, now in germany the number of refugees has increased, we also see that the attitude is getting a little worse, in italy, in southern europe , the attitude is also getting worse, for italians more and more they also feel this competition, and that's why there is such a certain social tension regarding the increase in the number of refugees. ugh, ms. tani. if we talk about migration within

europe, ukrainians who left, whether it is happening, for example, they left for poland, but now they chose the country of residence, for example, warmer spain, portugal or italy, or maybe on the contrary, they are moving north, you are observing some such changes, they really are, even with our surveys, about half of the refugees, they traveled around europe, traveled to different countries and for many it is already the second and third country of residence, some even managed to leave for canada in the usa, and return back because it was difficult to adapt there, yes, some left for great britain, there was a wave of departure for great britain, but the biggest one is migration from poland to germany, i.e. now in germany the number of refugees exceeded the number of refugees in poland, which is the closest country to poland, and they started migrating there as early as last year, and now this number has increased substantially. there were certain countries where refugees felt worse, for example,

we noticed that in spain it was harder for people to find work and they also preferred neighboring countries, leaving in search of an easier way to adapt. mrs. tetyana, and finally, maybe there is information about some kind of trend, about the likely creation of families there, at the expense of, for example, those who left ukrainians abroad , and they, for example, adapt in such a way that they create new families or relationships within a new country with local ones, but finally, there may be such interesting information, so we really did such research, we also had such a question. and we found out that of those who had relationships in ukraine, yes, of them, one in five had already lost those relationships there, that is, they divorced, they broke up, broke off their relationships, and some, about 15%, started new ones relationships, and of course, we are talking about those who did not have them before, these are young women

who found their love there, but it could not necessarily be a foreigner, often they also start relationships with the ukrainians themselves the border it's easier for them to build them that way i think and it really affects the return factor, if they find a new family, new relationships abroad, it's very unlikely that they will consider returning to ukraine, ugh, thanks for such interesting information, tet' yana skrypchenko, project manager of the rating group, the deputy director of rating was in touch with us, thank you, and last but not least, you were also with oleksiy homon and kateryna drakkach, you are amazing. chevorons

nearing victory, they wanted us to live in a corrupt state, a satellite of russia, but we chose ours. path, defended our choice and set out, and for 10 years now we have been steadily going, going and strengthening democracy , going and developing the economy, reforming the courts and law enforcement agencies, creating special anti-corruption bodies from scratch, getting rid of the russian and oligarchic influence, digitize all public services, take care of our people, create powerful armed forces according to nato standards: develop civil society, fight the aggressor and finally move from candidacy to eu membership. we are going and there is no stopping us, because we know why 10 years of struggle, 10 years

of development, 10 years of dignity and freedom. assault troops is the path where a soldier becomes a warrior, where the brave become relentless, where the strong become mighty and the determined become invincible, this is your path, choose the cheap one, moron, you're like, i feel , it's hard for you, maybe you're... confused, and now it seems to you that nothing is going to work, you know what i do when i'm confused? i go to the mirror, look at myself, remember what i have already achieved and say: i am well done. at the same time , you just need to pat yourself on the head, either in imagination or in reality. you see how

well done we are, doing what helps. on how.com, the caring people from the mental health program and their friends at unicef ​​have put together tips... how to help yourself and your child cope with stress. marianna, the wife of the head of the main intelligence department, kirill budanov, was poisoned and is in the hospital. the news appeared a few days ago, and the details are still minimal. what do you know about this incident? well, first of all, i want to say that you know, if it was considered the probable involvement of the russian special services in this poisoning, then today there are definitely no such doubts, you know, a preliminary investigation of the circumstances was carried out, and the two substances that were detected in ms. maryana's body, they precisely map the muscles, they are there evidence of the fact that they could not have been accidentally, well, fall

under any circumstances, and the fact that it is a mixture, it gives just the opportunity to recall other operations related to the poisoning not only of political opponents, but also of any of putin's authorities under border, in turn, i would also like to remind that dorhiy bonddachuk, the former director of ukrspecexport, who in 2008, under unknown circumstances, had the same symptoms, that is, it happened when he was poisoned, when he was responsible for the supply of ukrainian buk anti-aircraft systems to then to the georgian army, and it was to these means of air defense during the russo-georgian war that in 2008 most of the russian bombers and fighter jets were shot down, that is why today we can specify, and that the fact of poisoning has been confirmed not only in relation to ms. maryano. budanova, but also with regard to some high-ranking employees who are responsible for countering the russian

special services and organizing the resistance movement on the territory of russia, and these substances themselves, they are evidence of the fact that the most there today, this is the activity of the russian military intelligence and was aimed definitely at what can be qualified as an attempt to kill not only mrs. bohdano's wife, but also other officers of gurmo. close to its head kyryl budanov, poisoning has been recorded in several employees of the gur, what is known about their condition now? and their condition, and their health is not hindered by anything today, they are completing the course of treatment, and in the near future they will be back at their work positions and places. how could the poison get into the food of people who practically live and work on the territory of the regime facility, can it be assumed that enemy agents are operating in gur. i consider such actions unlikely, why, because there is a certain mode of work of the employees there, it

still allows them to be outside the gourmet area, and most likely the poisoning happened, you know, not only because of food, but also perhaps a long stay near with such, well, poisons, such as mercury or directly arsenic, and in this context, i would like to mention, if the russian special services had the opportunity. to have an agent inside the thief, they definitely her used for more detailed targeting directly at the hur facilities, and you know that there were several missile strikes, including with the use of ballistic weapons, and shahed strikes, and all of them were aimed at destroying personnel, but in at that time there was no one in the buildings, if they had such opportunities, they definitely understood that such attacks were carried out, well , they did not achieve their goal there. this is the first, but i also want to say that the main goal of hunting

of all russian special services remains the target number one is kirill bodanov himself, and this is not only because there have already been dozens of attempts on him, in the form of bombings or attempts at physical destruction, but this is also, i would consider putin's personal revenge for that activity of the main intelligence agency, which was organized by budanov on the territory of russia. what exactly do you mean by this personal vendetta that could have been the main trigger for such a serious incident? let's put it this way, when russian troops invaded ukraine, ukraine understood that our victory, it should consist not only of our achievements there and courage on the battlefield. it was also very important to organize asymmetric responses. asymmetric responses are to remind the russians that war is not just about the battle line. but this is the entire border with ukraine, and these very daring raids, remember, the russian volunteer corps, the legion of freedom, which were organized by a group

in the territory of the belgorod region, but also fell under the direct fire of the kremlin, and those strikes on the airfield, from which bombers took off, which destroyed our places and as a result of which our, peaceful, peaceful citizens died, and all this became the target, the objects of which today the gur, successfully organized the partisan movement on the territory of russia, and that is why for putin, i would say, it is a very big humiliation, and such blows on his sacral goals, including the kremlin, and that is why i believe that this is putin's personal revenge , this is an attempt to make an attempt to organize an assassination attempt on the inner circle of the head of the gur kyril bodanov. the main directorate of intelligence of ukraine continues active work on the territory of russia. there, in particular, they sound more and more often. explosions near railway tracks of military facilities, the day before there was an attack on the shaheid warehouse in bryansk. what effect do we expect to get from

an operation behind enemy lines. today, the general directorate of intelligence is applying the tactic of a thousand cuts to our enemy. because of this tactic, thousands of cuts seem like blows, they seem to be small, one enterprise, another - a railway track, but if you look at it as a whole, then it essentially undermines russia's defense capability and ability to continue the occupation of our territory. we have several fresh stories. in gur , it is reported that two facilities burned down on important sections of the russian railway in the moscow region, and the movement of trains was paralyzed. how do we manage to penetrate so deep into the enemy's rear? you know, i just want to share with such pride that the central intelligence agency, they are today using and using all the technological opportunities that social media provides today. so, and so on. such opportunities, the agency that was in gura before the war, today it has been increased by 300%. and that makes it possible not only to organize

a partisan movement and a resistance movement on the territory of russia, but also to conduct such complex ones. sabotage against military facilities and supply routes used by the railways of the russian armed forces. yesterday in crimea , russian channels broadcast volodymyr zelenskyi's address. these hackers interfered with the work of local internet providers. the message says that this is another special operation of the main directorate of intelligence. how do you assess whether such information attacks are effective at all? i i think that when people feel that the inability to technologically control, today, the occupiers , let's say, the mass media, and the ability of ukraine to increasingly influence and convey the truth, using various opportunities, this is evidence of the inevitability of the return, including of crimea and all the occupied territories to ukraine , and this is the recognition that we are constantly thinking about how to do this as soon as possible, and all our armed forces

, sooner or later, will certainly create... those opportunities that will lead to the liberation of our occupied territories, and people in these territories should know that we will never give them up, so this is a very important, you know, psychological influence, the influence of support and understanding that we are one, even though they are temporarily occupied. general storm is currently working in crimea, that's how the weather cataclysms that hit the peninsula were called on the internet, military facilities were also damaged, in particular, the sea washed away trenches on the coast, and barrages that the russians installed to protect against naval drones were destroyed. the crimean bridge was blocked through element there is a power outage on the peninsula. can our special services use such a window of opportunity? let 's smile if, for example, i imagine that this is not a storm, a general storm, but this is just a new, new ukrainian opportunity to wash weapons.

well, that's why i usually joke, but i want to say , the window of opportunity never... no, no, doesn't close, and such opportunities will always be there, and it depends on our creativity and willingness to use the right time, all the additional opportunities available today that can enhance the conduct of our specials operations and also to support our armed forces, it's just interesting how much the weather helps our special services, because i know that there are planned operations, but how much they are adjusted or new plans appear, that's it, well, gifts of nature, if you can to speak out, in the context of military operations, and such gifts of nature, of course, they are taken into account, but you never, when you plan a military operation, you can never guess when there will be such, you know, there from the side of the circumstances, and for example, the line of defense, it will be blurred, there the occupiers will be forced, that's why operations are planned and prepared in advance, but when such a coincidence, it

means, you know, they say, well, i would just say god loves ukraine. well, but can we count on the fact that, in principle, this will weaken the defense of the russians on this part of the front, and give us some additional opportunities that will be used? in any case, these will be economic costs on the russian side in order to restore, and if at the same time there are still opportunities for ukraine to use these opportunities before their restoration, this is definitely our advantage. i to you very grateful for the conversation. thank you. chevorons, approaching victory, step by step, they move from one danger

to another, step by step, they free from invisible death our land, fields and forests, homes in which evil visited, without sappers, life will not return here, without courage and dedication of these people, we will not return home, for your work and our safety, thank you, sappers of the state emergency service of ukraine, from now on taste. colic under the pillow will appear in time. on december 6, we celebrate saint nicholas day. rules of a warm country: healthy care. the house is passable, but not cold. thank you for putting in your deer. it is easier to warm one person than to heat a whole apartment.