course in the army, that is, they admit that they are not trained there, and the number is not as much as they would like, they throw people, further, they determined that they do not have the combat superiority and striking power to make a breakthrough, but this is as of the 23rd year, but at the same time, at the same time, russia is now building up... and there is a lot more to the amount of 20 billion dollars a year russia only sells to the eu, and it is non-ferrous metals there and the same diamonds there and everything is different, that's why the situation is very problematic, and it is connected with the fact that russia's economic resources are on this the moment still has many years, i don't want anyone to and i don't want to hear even if someone tells me that russia can be there for two years or three years,

russia can in such conditions as now, as now, for as many years as you like, to wage this war , as much as you like, further , mobilization work has been intensified in russia, we know that electronic registers have been introduced, electronic summons have been introduced, and there is a lot of pressure there against the background, against the background of the growth of propaganda, such as autovai, the country is huge, that everything that the west is waging war on for destruction in russia, yes, that's why people are like that there there won't be any problems, yes, with the number of people, with education, yes, i think it will, with the availability of modern technology, the same will happen, because, well, a lot depends now on the position of china, after all, and a lot in the direction of harmonization relations with china were made by the united states, and various warnings were made by the leading countries of europe and... and by the same united

states, so if, strictly speaking, support from china falters, then the situation can be changed, but the state for now, as of now, the situation looks like so that really, uh, having a low level of technology, having a low level of education of people, they will create an influx effect, and we will constantly face this danger, so for ukraine it is really... there is a logic in preparing for a large protracted war, eh, to really create fortifications, build up defense capabilities, echeloned defense, so that there would be analogues, ukrainian analogues of such surovikin lines, and that the depth there would be 20 and, maybe more than 30, in russia there are certain areas where the depth to 40 km, staggered sections defense, er, therefore er, this is one side of the matter, and

the other side of the matter is the build-up of high-precision weapons and the implementation of high-precision strikes. it seems to me that only high-precision damage, and especially if it will concern the crimean peninsula, the occupied and its key objects, including the crimean bridge, and those logistical capabilities, that is, it is necessary to isolate the crimean peninsula and simply break it into... all all the objects that are related to war or logistics, this is, strictly speaking, tactics for the future, well, at least six months, because the advances that the west dreamed of, above all , were and remain extremely risky, why, the west pushed the ukrainian army into frontal attacks and contributed, so to speak, both informationally and in

various other planes to the encouragement of this, for ukraine this is an extremely dangerous tactic, because it symmetric war, no one has yet managed to win a symmetric war with russia, and we do not need it, but to use asymmetric strikes, yes, to create steps to blur the front line, to create defenses near these lines, to create powerful capabilities small a... autonomous groups by example, how the united states is modernizing its marine corps, when these e autonomous groups, 12-15 people receive high-precision intelligence and high-precision means of destruction, including cruise missiles and powerful drones, this is, well, actually our way, because i don't see another, other way yet, because, well...

we cannot exploit human resources, human resources in the same way as enemy russia does. mr. valentin, thank you very much for your professional explanations, for your vision of the changes that are happening now. in geopolitical relations and in the defense of the tsarina, thank you for your inclusion and i would like to remind our viewers that this was valentyn badrak, director of the center for army, conversion and disarmament studies, a military analyst and writer. and then we will talk about how our companies want to strengthen the capabilities of the ukrainian army at the expense of the potential of their own developments and initiatives, but about this after the advertising and information block. attention - an incredible novelty from razpak tv. super warm and very comfortable alaska style boots. ideal fit, water-repellent material and a feeling of warmth even in 30-degree frost. alaska style boots have a universal design and practical black color, so

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to understand. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 1:10 p.m. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. greetings, this is svoboda live on radio svoboda. we have already come to the snake itself. the following shots may shock you. news from live event locations. political analytics objectively and meaningfully. there is no political season. exclusive interviews. you draw your own conclusions, i'm afraid of the dark , but, but i'm not as afraid as before, be

there when i'm scared, you hear what it's about, free psychological help to children during the war in the children's voices charity fund . call 0800-210-106. we continue our military program, where we talk about what conclusions and expectations we have from the meeting in washington, where ukrainian defense companies are looking for partners for the creation of new types of weapons for the armed forces. and now let's talk about the fact that our small companies themselves. is trying to do for our army and now ihor bilov is joining us, he is the co-owner of the company pcc biologic 7en, which has developed a number of solutions aimed at improving the use of foreign weapons systems in combat operations, well, not only foreign, but sometimes ukrainian systems

weapons, so let's talk about it now, mr. igor joins us, i congratulate you, if you you can see and hear me now, good afternoon, i see, i hear, i congratulate you once again, please, we want to know what your company is doing for the armed forces right now. we know that your company develops different types of simulators. so, what kind of... how do they cover weapons, why are they needed by the armed forces, what is their special feature? and yes, at the beginning of the full-scale war, we focused precisely on the development of a fire training simulator, with the addition of certain weapon modules, which we simulate in a single digital space, and the guys can to train without the use of ammunition precisely from fire training, a certain percentage of the time, a large percentage of the time, today we have the following list, it is more than 30 types

of weapons that we can simulate, they consist of two parts: the first part is the so-called the iron part, these are mass-sized mock-ups that do not differ in their size, in their control bodies and in their weight-size characteristics, which allows you to train the boys of the esu of memory and outwardly get used to real weapons. the second part is the software itself. part which, in which implements all the behavior of the shot, that is, the mathematics of ballistics, wind errors, weather conditions and everything else, and it is possible to form the so-called in the so-called digital space certain scenarios that are close to combat operations or those that are predicted before training, which provides the opportunity to train also tactical e. skills and coordination skills with the addition of the opportunity to train in a network format, mr. igor,

i would like to ask exactly about this network format, that is, we are talking about the fact that the department is actually equipped with your equipment there can work there and individual training and a certain group training, or is it me, well, i do not quite correctly imagine the opportunities in the network space to interact with people who use yours. or simulators? that's right, certain movements can be practiced by the department itself, that is, working in a certain scenario can be practiced in a single format, for example, a grenade launcher needs to be covered by a machine gunner and they can train in pairs as well, or the entire department trains together, which provides an opportunity on the one hand to get used to aaa input actions together, i.e. to train in this format, and on the other hand to train the head of the control

department so that he can position the fighters exactly as needed in the given scenario, which is being played out, in which the training is played out, mr. igor, and then how is it happening now interaction with the armed forces, because i understand that it is necessary that either units go to such training, or individual fighters. or fighters, before they go to certain units, acquire such individual experience themselves, and then already use them in combat, as this is your company's interaction with law enforcement agencies, what mechanism? well, first of all, we study the entire theoretical part, how exactly the weapon works, in order to display it, first of all, in the mass-size model, which is used precisely in the software and hardware complex, in the future and precisely... the shot is analyzed, there are certain ballistic characteristics and tables

that indicate how and what errors to the wind should be indicated, and other weather conditions that have an effect on the flight path of this or that ammunition, this applies as small arms, and anti-tank weapons, and manpads and other types of weapons that we are currently simulating. study, we turn to professional instructors, combat instructors , who make certain adjustments, as they actually happen, and then there are certain commissions that conclude whether there is such a simulator that corresponds to the combat format, and whether it is possible to train fighters with with this, with this type of simulators, and this is very important, it happens tactically, then it is documented and you can already talking about supplies

to the armed forces of ukraine, but at the moment the function is also important, we have such a volunteer function there, that is, we have certain sites, every day on which training takes place, and the training is free for our soldiers, and they involve their instructors who also provide certain feedbacks, and with the help of these feedbacks, we... every day we can make our simulators better, better and better, which increases efficiency and - does not enslave the feeling. that you train in the digital space and not with conventional weapons. igor, and these simulators, they are at your base, or are they so mobile that they can be transferred to individual units, what are the nuances? when a full-scale war began, we saw that the first targets were the training centers that were targeted by

missile strikes, and realizing that these were priority targets, we developed. our simulators are mobile, that is, anywhere in a minimal room in which there is a network or by adding a generator, we can place such a simulator in 15-20 minutes, even in the field in a tent, so that practice fire and tactical training, and this is very important, because every day the point of training can be changed, so our canager is mobile, can be used even on the front line, and today there are such examples. and now what is the list of weapons covered by your simulators, that is, we have partially mentioned small arms, what other samples are there that fall under the list of your efforts and really already have such a perfect appearance for our military to train on them? we have been working hard for two years

to produce simulators of fire training with various types of...weapons today before the half-power invasion we started with only automatic pistols, but even they had almost no demand for such simulators, that is, a very small part was bought before a full-scale war, today we have all types of pistols, submachine guns, machine guns , that is, small arms used by the armed forces of ukraine, which are actually in service, even those that were supplied er under... i meet our western partners, this is browning 2, this is ng-42, that is, everything that is currently in service with the military, heavier weapons are anti-tank weapons, on domestic rpgs of all types, that is, manual anti-tank grenade launchers, 7, 18, 22, 26 and others, and those types that

we are also supplied by the western partners , it is... and everything else, that is, at the moment it is a very long list that can be formed, and in conclusion, it is manpads, manpads is quite a heavy weapon, quite a difficult simulator to train, because there is a certain number of actions that which needs to be done consistently to make an accurate one. hit shot and that's all today stinger, arrow, needle, perun, we have them today in the list of simulators and you can train. it is important to understand that from the manpads side it is impossible to practice training almost in

the training ground mode, because firstly, the post itself is very expensive, and secondly, it is quite difficult to ... simulate an air target that moves like a cage or a helicopter or even the shaher and our latest development is a simulator of mobile groups, which today, of which there are many today, they work in shahedes and we have created such a combat simulator of a real tripod with by adding browning or dshk or other types of weapons that you use. these mobile groups, and today the guys are already training in an interactive format, to destroy shaheds, and this is very effective, has a very high military rating. and by the way, it is estimated how much the training path is shortened, relatively speaking, there is a browning shooter, there is a manpads, using your simulators in

comparison there with other variations of training, there with real samples of weapons, or some indicators that... allows talk about economic expediency there, time reduction training, there are some nuances that , well, it will be much more difficult to achieve in the usual format of training, but first of all, in our country, since we work in the digital space, if you identify each fighter, there is such an opportunity, and it is used by the military, the military, we we do not have access to this information, because it is confidential, that is, after identifying a certain fighter, we... we can make statistics, that is, what were his fire training skills at the beginning and after training, and certain schedule, how it grows, it grows such and such indicators by ... second, any statistics can be collected and we have certain training centers that have requests

for the development of statistics that they need, and we add it, that is, there is no, there are no problems, all the events that take place in the simulator can be recorded and issue certain reports in one format or another, the second is simple math, how much is a shot worth, for example, to train a machine gunner, you need basic training 600, 600 shots fired to indicate that basic training is passed, we can calculate, how much does one shot from an automatic machine cost and calculate a certain efficiency in money, what if we talk about heavier weapons, then a javelin shot costs... it costs a lot of big money, that is, it is about hundreds of thousands of dollars, and in this format

it is very effective to train precisely on such training systems in an interactive format, it is not invaluable, but invaluable, you can say it is invaluable , the training option is almost the only one that can be counted . in addition, we can say that there is no need to spend money on to go to the training ground, that is, to organize, this whole process, and it is very difficult to do, moving towards some goals that you need to work on in adding the script in digital format, it is much easier, unprecedented. igor, what is the financial basis for creating your simulators, for development, for new projects, now? what does the company exist for, are simulators sold, are they paid for training there, what is the economic base of your projects? and before

the full-scale invasion, we worked, we worked on building it products, and that's it quite a profitable process, and we had our own certain savings due to which we were able to start, and it is very important to understand that we already had a well-coordinated team. which started to develop all this, it is certainly possible , we remember how the first enlab was built in two or three weeks, then the mvp product was so primary that we still needed to work on it, but we could already take it and go in parts and to demonstrate and provide an opportunity for fighters to train, that is , we had such an ideological component, we did not think of it as a large-scale production, business or anything a... currently, we still have a policy that we do not make money from

the military, today, everything we do, we integrate new developments and everything else. today, such simulators are already purchased, but we devote a significant part of our time to this volunteer training in different parts and drive with our mobile one. simulators and provide an opportunity for military personnel to train precisely in cities or at our sites, which are built specifically for soldiers to train. mr. igor, thank you very much for these explanations, for the work you do do for our armed forces, and i will remind our viewers that it was igor bilov, co-owner of the pss biologics seven company, which develops simulators for various weapons systems from small arms to manpads, djevali and other directions. which are used by our armed forces in order to increase the effectiveness of the use of these weapons in combat, to reduce the actual training of our soldiers. so, if we can

draw conclusions after talking with our experts and industrialists, then we really have the potential to interact with our partners, receiving assistance from the united states, as the main partner in the development of ours, including the defense-industrial complex, and for this the first steps have already been taken, which are related to the creation of many samples, in that... primarily in the field of air defense, and as for our own companies , the initiative of our small small companies, it is still an important basis for the troops to receive certain services and certain samples that really help on the battlefield, these are the main conclusions from this program, then stay tuned espresso channels, where there will also be a lot of interesting news and details. tingling and crawling sensations arise spontaneously and disturb you

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good evening to all viewers of spresso, this is the final news release, ana java is with you melnyk and i will start this issue with the situation at the front. constantly tense. the enemy is trying by all means to break through the defense line in the senkivka area in the kupyansk direction. there , the occupiers concentrated a large number of personnel and equipment. during the day, the russians tried to storm our positions seven times. all attacks were repelled, he said.