that there is uncertainty from the point of view of the administration itself, they would like ukraine to show a good result in the 24th year, before the day of the elections, it would be very good to write in their assets, but are they or are they ready to go to to give us a lot of what we need in order to have a qualitative advantage over the russian federation, it depends on the change of this paradigm, so that russia does not win and ukraine does not lose, if they do this, then surely there can be a good result. yes, of course, it's parallel should be with the strengthening of sanctions and export restrictions, since russia is quite good now with the fact that, through its friends in the global south or on the territory of the former soviet union, it circumvents sanctions, buys even american or british chips , and means building its own missiles to kill us, a very thorough answer, mr. oleksandr, thank you, i also want to know about the results of the investigation of our colleagues from the project... to ask about the schemes, thousands of cameras that

were produced in china, but they worked, information from them could get to the servers in russia, for many years they worked in ukraine, accordingly, the russians had access to what was happening, not just there in the apartments of citizens, what was happening on the streets, maybe at some important objects too, at the beginning of the full-scale invasion, we blocked this access, but in fact, technical solutions now... are developing very, very quickly, maybe something, some possibility is still left in them, how do you assess, do they now have the possibility also through various cameras, through some technical equipment, to monitor online, for to what is happening in ukraine, this may also apply to the consequences of air strikes, the work of air defense, but also in general, the placement of military equipment or movement, well, of course, this cannot be ruled out, since

our enemy really has powerful cyber capabilities and hackers are working and pseudo-independent and we remember nipetya was one, if you remember, it seems in the 15th year, which demineralized a large part of it in western ukraine, i don't remember whether it was lviv or some region, just recently there was a british report that quite are actively interfering with electronic systems, not only british, but in general. european countries, that is, the russians can do it, but in principle, by and large, there is also a question for the chinese, because you know that the united states and now the europeans actually refuse the most modern technologies of the chinese, primarily huawei, because they have doubts , that these technologies will not be used by the chinese special services, given the rapprochement between china and the russian federation, they are actually allies. tacitly supports russia

federation in this war, and not only by buying energy and selling dual purpose goods, but also diplomatically. of course, their special services can exchange such information. well, by the way, it is a very interesting point that just a few months ago an agreement was concluded between a chinese company and a russian company that provides services of the global innovation system, and there are such suspicions, at least among... certain analysts, who follow the technical sphere, that the russians can use the chinese navigation system to strike at ukrainian territory, because it is clear that they were unable within the framework, well, under the conditions of export restrictions, to launch the number of communication satellites that is needed to cover, well, in fact, the entire globe, and most importantly , of course, where they would now are working, so there may even be cooperation here, not only... hackers, but actually such,

you know, as it is called, from the back door, logging into the system in order to have access to such information. mr. oleksandr, thank you for the conversation, oleksandr khara, expert on foreign and security policy of the center of defense strategies, was with us, i just have a parade of cheerful, good news here , explosions and shootings are reported in novorossiysk, the authorities, after these explosions had already passed, said that this was a training exercise and now there will be such training shootings take place every saturday. well, but it was reported after something went wrong there. a military pilot who launched missiles over ukraine was shot in voronezh. it seems that he feels very bad and hot in the temporarily occupied makiyeivka, here we can see the consequences in these shots a powerful explosion, as if the oil depot had missed something there, and now it is burning so beautifully. with that, let's take a short break, then we'll come back and talk about... what

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in the frosty winter and in the unpredictable spring. you will always be warm, comfortable and dry. universal design, basic black color and good price. only from 799 hryvnias. call we now join our conversation with oleksandra kovalova, an associate expert of the strategy 21 global studies center on the foreign policy of latin american countries. good afternoon, ms. oleksandra. good day. eh, i remember, during the first rather long time, after the beginning of a full-scale invasion, our president generally flew very little, traveled very little. then there were even rumors that he might not go to the nato summit in vilnius, but he went anyway. and now we notice that there are quite a lot of different trips, but... these are mostly related to some agreements, cooperation, assistance, here zelensky is going to the inauguration

of the president of argentina, such a rather unexpected turn, we understand that there is a certain background, that this the newly elected president is a supporter and friend of ukraine, which is why it is so important not just to convey congratulations, but to go personally? it is difficult to say here, definitely diplomatic content. moreover, in such a region, in which, unfortunately, we currently do not have as much support as we would like, then of course it is worth personally supporting some kind of agreements, and moreover, as far as i know, the president who will be inaugurated tomorrow, javier miley, he basically promised to help. expand support for ukraine in latin america and probably

even convene a summit in support of ukraine, that is, of course, it is very important, and the more realistically it will be able to conclude some agreements, our president personally, especially since the inauguration of this president should be attended by presidents of other countries of the region, and maybe not only. of that region, of course, personal contacts are very important for nastya, that is, when there is somewhere nearby, at least in that part of our globe, how logical it would be to go too, for example to guyana, but they found themselves in a very similar situation to ours , the threat is serious, and i don’t know any of my own, not that sympathy, but an understanding of the situation, to express support... to the local authorities, it would be appropriate or not? well, here i can’t say, i

’m not a diplomatic representative, i can’t be far away about the expediency of such trips , especially since we still have to note that the threat is rhetorical for now, and many countries that have a real influence on venezuela , they would definitely try to intervene, and well, i don’t... i think that zelensky is here, if, maybe, if a decision is made about such a trip, he should not be the first president, that is, it should definitely be american, some british representatives, maybe not on level of the presidents, but, that is, i think that in this case they are a little different, somehow, at the diplomatic level, such things are resolved, you know, before, when the war in israel began, at once a lot of analysts... made such reviews, where hot spots can break out on the planet, then they talked

very often about the fact that korea could become next, taiwan, that the same is true in europe, serbia-kosovo, that it can be very, very restless there, about venezuela and guyana in principle, well, they did not talk then why did it change so dramatically the situation, or is it just for us suddenly, on... and venezuela already had some plans for itself at that time, and really this, this story was already brewing then, those are not territorial claims, but something stronger? well, i would just call it territorial claims, and it is a very long story, because guyana is from ekipu, it really belonged to venezuela even before, as it were , the beginning of the 19th century, when it... was handed over to britain, holland, why holland, because on this territory, although it

belonged to venezuela, there were dutch settlements, and they then transferred their rights, that is, it began with this, and already several times venezuela officially put forward demands for this territory, which were then resolved by various treaties that were signed both in washington and... in europe, and the last one was the geneva treaty, which recognized, in fact, the independence of guyana from of great britain, and she received it only. in 1966, since then venezuela raised the issue again, and that is precisely to me, i was surprised that this case was not paid attention to, because venezuela, as an ally of russia, was just such a potential

a potential source of conflict in the region, on the other hand, i understand why... it has not been paid attention to, because i also think that, even though venezuela has a certain relatively powerful army, i don't think that it is powerful enough to wage war against a country even from as small as guyana, because obviously guyana will be given international support, but there is still a point, many... experts, they are debating whether venezuela is really going to start this military campaign, or this is pre-election rhetoric, because next year there will be elections for the president of venezuela, and this is a question that has been raised by almost all presidents throughout its history, well, if maduro was,

well, it would be a sin not to raise it and not show that the country is so powerful, and it is going to... take back its territory, another point is that even if venezuela itself may lack the power to do so, and they say that even there there are no roads to move the army to the border of guyana, we cannot rule out provocations from of the russian contingent, i i don't know how big the russian contingent is there, now, once a couple of years ago , there was a serious... the moment when colombia raised this issue, colombia was, as it were, worried about the presence of russian troops on the common border, and then russia assured that and these military personnel, and the weapons that were delivered there, they will not be used against colombia, that is, what is there now, i do not know , i have no information, but of course,

if we could not deny such an intervention, such a provocation, ... but me personally too i was a little surprised at how much publicity venezuela has made about this time, that is, it is somehow drawing a lot of attention to this, that is, if they are turning to the international community to find, maybe not even military, diplomatic methods of resolving this dispute for ... avoiding a military conflict, that is, it can be a question of whether this story with venezuela and guyana can now distract the attention of the united states of america, which has both ukraine and israel, and in general there is trying to control the whole world, from us, or can they distract and is the united

states of america in the power, if not them, then who is in the power to settle this story, this conflict between venezuela. and guyana: the point is that russia certainly, in this case we, i think no one doubts that russia is interested in the united states and britain being distracted from this conflict, but they do not take into account that the united states such a strategy of conducting simultaneous conflicts in different regions has been tested for a long time. that is, especially since states do not accept personal participation we have such a large-scale, and they also provide israel with weapons, but if there is no permanent direct intervention anywhere, that is , of course, that they will intervene there, if something starts there in guyana, but to say that this directly distracts from the conflict in ukraine ,

well, well, russia hopes, if only, but hardly. it will happen, someone can now take up the settlement and, in general, will there be any world powers, try to settle, calm down, stop, and what, if so, what are the options for the development of events, they will say that, come on, take it, you want guyana, here you go guyana, or on the contrary, will they side with those they want to annex? well, i don't think that guyana will be given up so easily, and certainly, and in... first of all, great britain, as the former, as it were, dominion in yana, it will certainly intervene and the united states, but there is such a moment here ... which, if we don't really know, and it doesn't sound very good to us, but it is very important. venezuela recently, in fact, received from the states such a relaxation

of sanctions that were imposed on oil production, by western companies, international and supplies to the united states, and literally at the end of november, venezuela concluded many contracts on oil production with companies from india, china, and european companies have already started working there again at this point , and that is, they have already concluded or are already planning to do so with japan, that is, it would be unprofitable for venezuela to lose it again and remain in international isolation and definitely to those companies that also... received some assurances about their unhindered work there, they also have a military conflict, well, absolutely not needed, that is, definitely the international

community will intervene, listen, then they simply bluffed the venezuelans, but with luck, everyone there will take this new reality invented, drawn on the maps by venezuela, as reality, or what were they counting on? well, i think that they are just like that, they are counting on some positive solution to this conflict in their own favor, because guyana, this territory of guyana sikibo, it is also rich in oil, and venezuela , of course, especially since there is an expansion of this cooperation with the oil companies, it would be very good, that is, i think that if, maybe they even count on some joint use of the territory. for them it would also be an option, also of course , to imagine now that venezuela will start a military conflict and try to take over

the territory, for them, for the maduro government, this is absolutely political suicide, and if for the country in general, they will not be able to resist , if they intervene in international affairs, it is definitely a thank you, mrs. oleksandra, oleksandra kovaleva. i think we understand that russia will not support them either. expert of the center for global studies strategy 21 with foreign policy of latin american countries was on our airwaves. we thank you. and we will go further and talk about whether ukraine deserves eu membership and whether the european union knows how to defeat orban. our colleague natalya stare pravo learned about this from viola von cramon and badel, a german politician, member of the european parliament and former member of the bundestag. let's watch together.

now on the air of the tv channel we will talk with viola von kramon, a member of the european parliament, deputy head of the delegation of the parliamentary committee ukraine eu association, viola von cramon. thank you very much, natalya, for inviting me. during your visit to lviv, an air raid alarm sounded. unfortunately, ukrainians are already used to these sounds. what about you? well, to be honest, it's not the first time for me, it's the ninth time in two years. that is, this is my ninth time since russia's full-scale invasion of ukraine. i used to. before that, but it's a shame, it's not something ukrainians should get used to, daily air alarms, air attacks, even in the west of course, ukrainians are very scary. i don't want

to say that i feel unsafe or unsafe here. i know that there are ukrainian defenders, that military equipment is also working, that people in the east and south of ukraine are in the greatest danger. but nevertheless, you are under constant stress, you are under constant pressure, and you feel that the war is on. i am aware that many relatives and friends of my friends and our partners in ukraine are suffering, and it hurts, both for us and for the european parliament, and that is why we should do more. please tell us about the purpose of your trip to ukraine. this time we are... from sweden, together with the hanlykh bl foundation and two ukrainian women's

organizations. organized a big conference here, which lasted 2 days. so, it was about the involvement of women, the involvement of women in the reconstruction of ukraine, but also in the progress of european integration, joining the eu. about why it is important to include women in negotiations, why it is important that women have access to funds. that we see the active participation of women in the army, in economy, we see domestic violence, and also usually sexual violence inherent in war crimes. so, we discussed all these topics with experts from ukraine, with international experts, with our people. and it was very impressive, i was really

inspired by it and i see the... it also gives us strength, so we go home with a lot of knowledge and zeal. in addition, we can also share with our colleagues in the european parliament what this particular area looks like in ukraine. ukrainians are waiting for important the summit of the european union will take place in mid-december, namely on december 14 and 15. european leaders can make a historic decision to start negotiations with ukraine on joining the european union. but the media write that this is one of the most difficult meetings, including because of

hungary's position. what do you think the decision might be, or is there a possibility that it will be delayed until march. well, i would not like to see such a development of events. i think that ukraine deserves it now. the ukrainian people, ukrainian citizens deserve to it. my colleagues, ukrainian deputies, worked on the legislation. most of the reforms have been ratified. therefore, ukraine has fulfilled all the recommendations of the european commission, and it is already obvious that the european commission gave the green light and recommended the eu council and the european parliament to start the negotiation process. so it is absolutely clear to us. there is only one obstacle, and this obstacle is viktor orbán trying to blackmail us not for the first time. the solutions may be different.

of course, orbán is playing his national cards, he wants to unfreeze his own money. he did not carry out any reforms in the field of jurisprudence, any internal reforms, reforms in the field of media, electoral reforms. therefore , we were forced to freeze his money. and he wants to unfreeze this money. and he uses the hungarian minority in ukraine. but this is of no use here. ukraine has no leverage here. of course we could give him some of the money and then maybe he would change his mind. but i don't think that's the point. he wants to destroy the eu from within. he is putin's man in the european union. and we

should seriously think about it. is it worth it expel him from the eu and how to make sure that he does not constantly put obstacles in this game? of course, we can find another solution , for example through intergovernmental contracts that do not go through the eu mechanisms, but this adds administrative work, so i think that in brussels we would like to avoid this method, but in general i think that we should not allow orban to blackmail us and create a threat to ukraine. i want to put some emphasis on hungary's position, because you also talked about it, hungary is not only blocking entry of ukraine to the european union, but also blocks aid to ukraine in general. so how can this be countered at the level of the european union, or will there be changes in itself?