think and comment on the most relevant social discussions, what news will be analyzed by the guests of the project this week and who will be the guest of the studio, we will find out already this sunday, the topics will definitely be relevant, the guests will be special, their own names with myroslava barchuk, sunday 17:10 on espresso. greetings to all espresso viewers, this is news, annaeva melnyk is with you, and i'll start this issue with this: in an act of vandalism in dnipro, unknown people burned down a memorial opposite the nine-story building that was hit by a russian rocket. at the public transport stop people brought toys and flowers in memory of the fallen townspeople. let me remind you that 46 people were killed and at least

80 were injured as a result of a rocket strike on january 14. another 11 people are considered missing. the situation in eastern ukraine remains difficult. the russians continue to advance along the entire front line - said the commander of the eastern group of forces oleksandr syrskyi. according to him, the necessary decision was made together with the commanders to ensure the stability of our defense. nowadays , the occupiers are using more and more drones in... the mussk direction, in lymano-kupiansk, the enemy is using aviation more actively. only yesterday, muscovites fired at these directions more than 800 times. effective hunting. the security service of ukraine released video footage of the special forces unit on the destruction of the occupiers' manpower. this time it was the jewelry work of the operators of the strike drones of the special operations center a. in two weeks, they destroyed almost 500 russians. occupiers and promise to show

a new portion of the work of our specialists. in argentina, volodymyr zelenskyi held a telephone conversation with the president of france emmanuel macron. the parties discussed priority needs and the next french defense package. president zelensky thanked for the preparation for receiving our pilots for the second stage of the f-16 training program. and also emphasized the importance of opening negotiations on ukraine's accession to the eu at the european council summit. a shipment of trucks from ukraine arrived in poland by rail. the parties have agreed on all issues regarding transportation and customs procedures. reported to ukrzaliznytsia. it is known that the trucks will already be on their way to their destination by road, the following departures along the sknyliv slavkuv route will be regular for transportation. ukrzaliznytsia promises to use even

more modernized platforms. in response to the protest, ukrainian truck drivers staged a strike on the polish border. traffic was blocked for passenger cars, local media reported. let me remind you that 3,500 trucks are currently in the queue to leave poland. four checkpoints are blocked: ravaruska, grebene, yagody. dorogusk, krakowiec, korchova and sheghini medica. china attacked philippine ships with water cannons. the filipinos delivered humanitarian aid, fuel and food to the fishermen. at this time, the chinese side fired at least eight water cannons. as a result of the shelling , the engines of the ships were damaged, the coast guard said. the incident happened near...

the city of arburo is a hot spot in relations between the two countries. a rally was held in kyiv in support of the captured defenders. hundreds of people took to the streets of the capital with posters and appeals to return the kremlin prisoners home. a kilometer-long line stretched from the post office square to the pedestrian bridge on trukhaniv ostriv. a similar action took place today in 11 ukrainian cities. heroes of ukraine slava povyta, under that name , opened a memorial complex in uman dedicated to the defenders of the region who died in the war. its author is maksym vasylenko, a famous bilotserk sculptor. about the philosophy and symbolism of sculpture in the material of my colleagues. a memorial complex to the hero of ukraine slavia povyta was opened in uman, and it was dedicated to the fallen defenders. who gave their lives for

homeland the author of the project was the famous bilotserk sculptor maksym vasylenko, who created the seven-meter stele in tandem with his father yuriy. she personifies. the struggle of the ukrainian people against the invaders. in the center of the composition are ears of corn symbolizing five agrarian districts of the uman region. cradles are connected to each other and represent one whole, they are sharpened somewhat upwards, and thus they also somewhat symbolize swords. that is, the ukrainian people, they are peace-loving, but when the opportunity arises, they stand up for themselves, as they say, they can give in the teeth he is killed in a circle. a towel that is all woven from symbols, from various ukrainian symbols, a towel is generally met with a towel and sent off, this towel is approximately 10 m long and it consists of various symbols, at the bottom begins a composition with a cossack

cross, it is his, according to the sculptor was installed in ancient times at the place of burials of dead soldiers and noble ukrainians, the bandura is also present in the composition, in general, the work on... this complex lasted almost 5 months. by design, the author compares something attributes of cossack weapons with modern ones, which are depicted on the towel. a drone emerges from this ornament, then, well, drones - we know that this is now a war of drones, and they help us destroy the occupiers. next , bayraktar rises, as a future, well, as a symbol of the indomitability of our ukraine, as a symbol of the struggle against the occupiers. and the last chord. this is a stork that flies already in the future, i think it will be in a peaceful sky, after our victory, aleka - it personifies the souls of fallen heroes. in addition to the war, events on the maidan are also presented here, from which a new struggle for

ukrainian statehood began. local patrons helped bring this creative idea to life, and another talented member of the white church, architect yurii babich, helped the craftsmen. the man notes that the correct approach to... such complexes consists in the interaction of the sculptor and the architect, especially at the initial stage. the architect helps the sculptor to place the object in the space, in the architectural space or to determine the scale of his construction, to find some interesting solutions that would help the sculptor realize his creative potential, the idea, which is formed together with the same architect. the memorial complex is located quite thematically, next to the uman military district, and as mentioned. there were several initial sketches, they were constantly improved and agreed upon by the customers. they started with traditional forms, there was a composition with a cross, and then it gradually turned into a more ukrainian composition, when they used the theme of ears of corn, the theme of a stork

flying into the sky, that is, ornaments , ukrainian towels, that is, it is more like that, it is both traditional and in at the same time reflects the essence in... ukraine and ukrainians. at the opening of the complex , posthumous awards were presented to the families of fallen soldiers, and as the ideologues emphasize, this is a place not only of mourning, but also of honor and pride for ukrainian liberators. daria ruban, oleksandr kuga, espressa bila tserkva. in the russian belgorod , there are huge queues for the second day, where cheap eggs are sold on sale. townspeople take their places in line before dark, take two or three at a time. there are eggs in shops, but they are expensive, the price of eggs has risen by a quarter in a year, so people pecked at the cheap ones, even ready to stand for several hours in the cold the espresso tv channel together with the public organization baza ua is collecting funds

for atvs to transport the wounded and other needs of the 93rd separate mechanized brigade of the kholodny yar armed forces. in extremely difficult conditions , the ukrainian military chooses victory every day. without leaving wounded comrades on the battlefield, with atvs evacuation will be faster and easier, and therefore the chances of saving the wounded are much greater. our goal is uah 800,000, with your help we have already collected more than 100,000. support our collection, you can see all the details on the screen. following news release o-18, the espresso team follows what is happening in ukraine and the world. we will tell you about the most important things... of course , you can read more about current events on our website espresso tv, also subscribe to our channels on social networks, like, stay close! congratulations, good

evening, my name is myroslav barchuk, this is a program of my own name, and it is a joint project of the espresso tv channel and ukrainian foam. today we will continue to talk. about ukrainian kyiv of the beginning of the 20th century, about kyiv addresses of the ukrainian revolution 17-21 years we will talk about this book, and i am a guest. today two of its three authors, it was written by yaroslav faizulin, a historian, maksym mayorov and oleksandr kucheruk, a historian, then today we have yaroslav faizulin, who is the director of the central state historical archive of ukraine. congratulations, mr. yaroslav. oleksandr kucheruk, head of the department of the national museum of the history of ukraine. congratulations, mr. oleksandr. thank you for coming, and maksym mayorov will obviously be with us at the presentation. yes, because in a few days this book will be presented in a bookstore,

the book is published by komora, it is beautiful, we will talk about it and about that, and especially about the history of ukrainian kyiv, the beginning of the 20th century, and about the addresses of the ukrainian revolution that are in kyiv, but first i will ask you this, here i am a child from kyiv, who grew up on the imperial myth of kyiv, so did we all... everyone in the soviet school and not only already and even in post-soviet times these 30 years saw kyiv through the eyes of bulgakov's hero nikolka turbin, who is not a stream, but nikolka turbin, who walked through kyiv under during the ukrainian revolution and hated the ukrainian element, and hated petlyur, and hated the ukrainian government, why did the imperial myth of kyiv persist for so long and... it turned out to be stable, who will start, mr. oleksandr, well, several reasons, one of the

reasons that this myth found its support in that stratum of kyivans who were not from kyiv, they came here from different areas, from different party structures and so on, oh for them they came here with such a mission that they will live in the soviet union, so to speak, in some kind of this environment. for them, everything ukrainian was foreign, alien, and for them it was it is more pleasant and interesting to see some kind of ee there or some turbine there or something or something like that, for them ukrainian was completely foreign to them, although, like it, it was not foreign to them, but that ukrainian kyiv held on and it did not go anywhere, and it only seemed so at first glance at someone that he was not there, in fact he was in everything, starting from the elemental air and ending with the very same... streets, about which someone knew and someone could tell and explain , that this is where it was, aunty was, or

aunty was some kind of ukrainian, so to speak presence in this, and this russian peace was slowly, slowly rotting, deteriorating , and the imperial debris was already beginning to pour out of it, and in the end it crumbled, and we now see it in toponymy, and in the public, and in the language of communication. i 'm sorry, i'll explain what we're showing, look, it 's just that in half a century we showed the tv series white guard, which was already filmed somewhere in 2008-2009, somewhere yes, it was filmed by the russian director snezhkin, according to the script, to things, kyivan oleksandr radnyansky is not for scripted, produced, and written by maria maryna kiyan and serhiy dyachenkov. this is a terrible series in principle in its ukrainophobia, as far as i am concerned, yes, that is

, it is a series that shows the petlyurians as simply such beasts, and many media, i remember how the media reacted to this filming of this series, they were fascinated that russian actors, russian producers, that's how russian directors shoot here, and it was all so beautiful and presented so beautifully, why did this happen, mr. yaroslav, well, i think that... you yourself have already answered this is a question, the fact is that this imperial myth, despite the fact that the empire was destroyed, was constantly supported by the soviet government, this imperial myth did not harm the soviet government in any way, on the contrary, the events of the ukrainian revolution, ukrainian figures, ukrainian history , they were silenced in every way, it was presented as something petty bourgeois, shallow, which was not supported by society, and in general , soviet propaganda did not want to talk about it... and about the ukrainian people's republic, and the act of seduction, these were taboo topics and topics practically

forgotten, let us recall how the history of the ukrainian revolution returned to science, to everyday life, the first such timid steps were taken only there in the late 80s, first they began to mention mykhailo hrushevskyi, his rehabilitation took place, then volodymyr venechenko, and the figure of simon petliura still remains one of the most ambiguous. ugh, despite the fact that a huge number of books, articles and documentaries have been written about petlyura , until now this figure is perceived in society very... ambiguously, and this again, these are the consequences of imperial and later soviet propaganda, sorry, here we have to add to what you said, that the ukrainian element, the ukrainianness, was comical, somehow inferior, well, such that you can only laugh with it, well, dumplings ,

dumplings and something similar, in this book, so i read this book. most of it, i will remind you that these are kyiv addresses of the ukrainian revolution of 17-21 years, and it turns out that every old building in the city center, in the center of kyiv, and not only in the center of kyiv, that is all old houses, they are connected with the ukrainian revolution and with the government of that time, which was at the beginning of the century at skoldov's grave, at the beginning of the 20th. century? necropolis on the oskoldova grave, it was one of the oldest kyiv necropolises, if i am not mistaken, it dates back to the 18th century, and it was one of the most prestigious cemeteries of kyiv, patrons simyrenko, tereshchenko, vasyl ternovskyi are buried there , i think that it was precisely because it was one

of the most prestigious cemeteries, as now, for example, the baikovy cemetery, that is why it was it was decided to bury the krutians there, under... there were under the cliffs, a commission went to the kruty, which was engaged in the search for bodies, these bodies were brought to kyiv, and in kyiv the burial took place on march 19, 18, and the funeral procession moved from the railway station with dvirtsia, past the pedagogical museum , the building of the central council, and mykhailo hrushevskyi's first speech was right next to the building of the central council, where he spoke the words about how sweet it is to die there for the motherland, and he, by the way, these... drew this interesting attention that on this day, when we bury heroes, participants in the battle under the rocks, we are very ashamed to remove the two-headed eagle from the building of the pedagogical museum, the building of the central council, well , the building of the central council, because this building was created as a pedagogical museum, it was built there from 1908 to 1911, during

the ukrainian revolution it was a building of the ukrainian central council, but not only the central council, in the same building and... gave the general secretariat, the first government of ukraine, meetings of political parties took place there, in this building, by the way, the ukrainian academy of arts was created in the same building, the lobby of this building in january, february, in january of 18th year , the formation of this auxiliary smoking of urine shooters took place, and then these guys went into battle under the hills, you paid more attention to the building of this building, it must be said that there was even such a one.. . that mykhailo hrushevsky and his family lived there, there was an apartment in the basement part, and they lived there after the bolsheviks burned down their house on pankivskyi, that is, in this house, you know, there is already so much that, on the other hand, one even wonders why the bolsheviks of the soviet period did not destroyed, and in the same building, but we

remember that it was supposed to be destroyed, explosives were planted there and it was also supposed to explode in september of 1941, but in kyiv it is impossible to name a better place to build the museum of ukrainian state formation, because in this building, in fact, it was the epicenter of ukrainian state formation in part of the ukrainian revolution, you know, when the museum of the ukrainian revolution worked there, a small one in this room, one of the visitors... is the most common man, he looked like that, he looked at all this, he says: you know, he says, the navel of ukrainian statehood is buried here, here is a simple man, so it is exactly to your words, and the previous answer was like this, and i return to these historical parallels, and exactly a year ago in fact, a russian rocket damaged this particular building, well, it

fell, but the dome was badly damaged there. and near taras shevchenko's monument , it hit very, very close, and actually all these buildings are there, which you write about in this book, so they all damaged windows in the university taras shevchenko, during the ukrainian revolution , the ukrainian national university worked at this university during the time of hetman pavlo skoropatskyi from the mykolaiv military college moved to the university. the ukrainian state university, further from the yellow building of the university, if i am not mistaken, the first ukrainian gymnasium, and later the ministry of the people's republic operated there. the ukrainian general military committee worked, which

was responsible for the ukrainization of the troops, and later the ukrainian academy of sciences was established there volodymyr vernatskyi, mykola vasylenko, agathangel ukrainskyi and many other figures and opposite the building of the central council, as you know, we tried to hold this piece, this one, of volodymyrska street. there are tours, it took us two hours to walk from the house, from the shevchenko monument to sofiivskyi maidan, because there is not a house, but some ukrainian history, specifically ukrainian, the ukrainian revolution, let's say, there is this leonardo, what is his name, shopping center, not a shopping center, an office center, this is a former theater hotel, in front of then the françois hotel, so what is the françois hotel, no wonder, why the hotel when the ukrainian government was established. kyiv was a provincial provincial city, there were no buildings and facilities for such institutions, and therefore gymnasiums, schools, hotels were used, and it

was precisely in the frantsov hotel that, strangely enough, the first maritime ministry of the ukrainian people's republic was located, which actually managed, so say, mastering the black black sea fleet and the like, but i correctly remember that this is already my new knowledge from this book, what... this very russian newspaper kyivskaia was already published there, i think, in the next house in the next house, and here i have a question about the kyiv thought, this kyiv thought, it was a very russian newspaper and it was oriented towards the russian-speaking, pro-russian population, a kyivan, a kyivan it was such, and headed by the editor vasiliy shulgin, it is such a black hundred publication , an absolutely ukrainian-phobic publication, that is, thought. compared to the kyivan, it was very liberal, and actually the kyivan thought was the first provided information about the creation of the ukrainian central council, they

were located very close to the entrance to the golden gate subway, there was a family association, and the first series of meetings took place in the premises of the creative family, as a result of which the ukrainian central council was created, and as he tells the lawyer, the lawyers, they all know a little bit how to do it better, sinytskyi, that we went out with the old king, another one, that is, one of the founders of the central council, and because of that we went a little further to this newspaper, oh, and, paid money, er, to make it happen faster and give their text that the award was held, the next day this message appeared in the newspaper, the newspaper had a large circulation, it was distributed all over ukraine, and everyone already knew that yesterday in the company the family , everyone knew well. comrade family, it was the center of ukrainianism at the time when the central council was created, you know, and by the way, this problem, we are talking about kyiv addresses not only

to remember them, but to remind about the need to memorialize these place that is, when you wrote this book, the idea was not only to tell, yes, but also to influence street names and memorialization. it didn’t go anywhere, or general, today i saw it with some other soviet general, but by the way, on the house where it was, where all our modern history began, there is no memorial plaque, unfortunately, you know, it turns out, about the ukrainian revolution du is written a lot, but it is written as... impersonally and aloof, as if the events happened by themselves, where they happened inexplicably, therefore, writing this book, we tried to tell the history

of the revolution through the history of the city and to tell about the history of the city in the context of the ukrainian revolution, to show where the authorities worked, where ukrainian figures lived and worked, where meetings of political parties and public organizations took place, where rallies and demonstrations took place. where people went to these rallies, demonstrations, where the battles took place, and i must say, well, this book provides information about 162 locations, and again, read this book, it is absolutely does not exhaust this topic, because if we were to keep in mind that during the revolution there were only about 160 ministers, well, that is, it should be only 160 ukrainian addresses. ministers, that is, i am convinced that this book is the first attempt to tell about the kyiv address of the ukrainian revolution, and i am convinced that it will give an impetus to further research and

that the next books will be published and... which will be more complete, in which there will be more locations, we, our, our mission was to give impetus to this process, and on the other hand, really draw attention to of ukrainian, ukrainian essence, to the fact that kyiv was a ukrainian city, that ukrainian government was here, ukrainian statehood was created here, and in this way to encourage the designation of these places, because, for example, we come to european capitals, we go through warsaw, prague, paris. and there the history is marked very densely, on the houses, annotated plaques, memorial tables, we, unfortunately, do not have this, but this, and this is our history, this is atmosphere, this is our upbringing, and here, you know, one more task this one, well , not just to read the book, but we would for ourselves imagined and wanted a person to buy this book, read it, and want to go see it,

so he takes the book. he reads there, dikhterivska street 5, and what was there, i will go there to look, or on the contrary, he sees a house and looks into a book and it turns out that there was a ukrainian one there, and after all, kyiv is not a city of russian spies, but kyiv is the spiritual, national, historical, cultural capital of ukraine, here is a very good idea, i don’t know if it was my idea to submit a map with marches with places marked and with a qr code, the map has a qr code, and there is a qr code for each location some quote from those times, yes, or about those times, yes, about those events, some personal memories, letters, something skokarpadsky says, some quote, from a newspaper of that time, and this is very, this is very, a photograph, yes, yes, so an explanation, some kind of historical reference, plus some kind of source, for example

, well, it will be the same... this is the house of the tereshchenkos , well known to everyone, you know, it is interesting that there are memories there, where what happened, here we are, we went there specifically went to look inside, the minister's office was here, the reception was here, the consular department was here, here it was, in addition to the external, we also wanted the internal filling to appear. because the ministry of the modern museum of literature is the former collegium of galagan, and for us it is the largest ministry of the war-goth in which not only franco was there , there is a memorial plaque hanging there, here it was the office of the minister, in particular petliura, and then porsha in this in this building was there, we once shot a film there, you know, and for those who shot the film, it was an opening for them, and we want it to be an opening

became... available to everyone who comes to kyiv, who lives in kyiv, so that we have not only the places where he lived there, i will not even mention their last name, so to speak, some russian writer or hero, this is a whole ukrainian city, we can say that it was even forbidden, forbidden to talk about it in soviet times, please tell us about the fact that tolstoy once came here for a beer or i don't know what, he already has a street here and... you know, you know, i want you to know about that too ask, look what i, what caught my eye for a long time, but yesterday, when i was reading this book, it was actually confirmed to me once again, wherever there were, say, ukrainian necropolises or some places of battles, deaths and so on , the soviets, for some reason, they always rolled it into asphalt, that on the oskodova grave, that in

the mariyansky park, that in... but that's how they made the workers' recreation park, that's how they did it to the naskoldova grave, few people even know that this is the former large cemetery, and they did it in mariinsky park, which oleksandr kucheruk has a book about about the marinsky necropolis, the necropolis of the marinsky park, where in fact this is the place of burials, the place of executions, please tell me what kind of location this is, marinsky? that they, too, they themselves created this necropolis first, that is, they buried the participants of the bolshevik demonstration there in november 17th, then the participants of this bolshevik for mutiny at the arsenal already in january 18th , later the participants of the battle near motovylivka were also buried there , this is when the unr directorate returned, the soldiers who died, died in

the battle near motovylivka, were buried. here in marian park, here is this tradition.