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rudenko from now on in a new two-hour format, even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests, foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback, you can express your opinion on the evil of the day with a phone survey, turn on and turn on, verdict with serhiy rudenko, every weekday from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. on espresso. we return to ether and now we will talk about reading and about ukrainians, whether they have improved their skills in this. oleksandra koval, acting director of the ukrainian book institute, will be in touch with us. we will summarize the national reading week, which ended a few days ago. mrs. oleksandra, we congratulate you. good day. i

was lucky, i had such an honor to be the ambassador of the national reading week, but i honestly confess, ms. oleksandra, for these two years of a full-scale invasion , i'm very ashamed, but with my reading, although i love to read, everything has become much worse because of the war, on the one hand, because of what i do, i do what i have to monitor the news and i read it now a lot many, on the other hand, due to some psychological condition that we all go through, i even wrote to myself on facebook about it, and a lot of ... many friends said that yes, their reading has become worse, what are your observations? uh, well, i have to admit that i'm reading now too less than before, maybe i will return to the previous volume, and many say that the amount of reading has decreased, but there are also people who write and in particular within the framework of the week.

readers wrote that they read 100, 200 and even 300 books a year, and this is extremely impressive, they obviously have some special speed reading techniques, because i cannot imagine how it is possible to work and engage in some other activity, and read like this a lot of books, but this is very happy, and well , in general, it seems to me that this is our week reading turned into a really big large-scale action, what are the results of this week of reading, or is it probably too early to say that some number of people who talked about their reading experience, wrote about some of their favorite books, talked about it, influenced others and others immediately ran to the bookstore to buy books as a gift, i don't know. to the holidays, well, of course, it

doesn't happen all of a sudden, but i 'm glad that we succeeded and, in particular, thanks to the efforts of tetyana vlasova, a well-known ukrainian e-poet and e-cultural manager, for her with the help, it was possible to attract many ambassadors of reading, actually, who are not related to... the book sphere or to literature, but these are people from very different spheres of life, art, cinema, music, visual arts, and they have many followers, many , who have an audience of hundreds of thousands, and they wrote readings, and i believe that thanks to them, even we managed to ... bring some interesting thoughts to

those people who may not have read before or read little, and they will at least think about whether worth starting in general, now in ukraine, as show the results of surveys, some studies, a lot, that is, a big breakthrough and many new books. it would seem that the war, it would seem that everything is not for the development of book publishing, but our publishers are simply making extraordinary efforts. new and new books are being published with great inspiration, and these are ukrainian authors, and there are a lot of translations, and people are happy to read them, and this can be seen at book fairs, of which

there have already been four this year, at least three in kyiv and one in lviv, and crowds of people everywhere. everywhere a lot of people on presentations, new bookstores are opening, as we saw from the releases in kharkiv at the opening of the new knygoland bookstore, there was simply nowhere for the apple to fall, the photos are like at a popular concert, it certainly pleases these queues and not only in kyiv , a bookstore also opened, if no... i'm not mistaken, the publishing house of the old lion , and there was also a huge, huge queue of people who wanted to get into the middle, that's great, but tell me, please, this full-scale invasion, to what extent it affected the tastes of ukrainians regarding the choice of books, which now

books that were printed in the russian language , what about russian authors, for example, how much ukrainian authors benefited from this , both modern and... older ones, which, perhaps, now there is more attention, perhaps to some writers of the shot revival , on which only a few ukrainians began to discover them for themselves, you are indeed right that now interest in the classics has increased, and in particular in the 20th century , the shot revival, and we see that at once several publishing houses, if not five, began to publish. series of classics and shot revival, including , they do, they compete among themselves, and for arrangement, and for who will make the introductory articles, which of the famous ukrainian

researchers, and also for the design, which is either minimalist, which many like, or, on the contrary, very ... luxurious with some such beautiful colored edges, and well, that is, the efforts of the publishers are very great and i like it very much and i feel that it gives feedback, because it is really very strange that many ukrainians still do not know.. the best ukrainian writers, classics, even the classics that were studied at school are not read enough, the ones that we are discovering for ourselves just now, they are very little known, i would also like for these

classics to be better known abroad, for classical works to be translated into other languages, to be studied. in all universities where there is ukrainian studies, and here, too, the ukrainian book institute, and the ukrainian state must take certain steps to make classics more popular both in ukraine and abroad. as for russian-speaking writers, well, i must honestly admit that... i wasn't particularly interested in this, i don't know how they feel, the law on language allows the publication of books in russian, and i think that they use it, and they write, whoever prefers to

write in russian writes that way, the publishers already choose how they want issue, or well, that is , they are obliged to issue a translation at the same time. in ukrainian, when we investigate this issue, we will definitely come back with a message about it, but instead, the ban had a very good effect. on the import of russian books, the sale of these books in bookstores, now they are left, it is possible to say, only on the black market, on various marketplaces there, and even official bookstores no longer sell books in russian, they also ask, mr. oleksandr, what the ukrainian translation is now equal to, because, well, for example, it says a lot, which is terrible there is absolutely a translation, for example , of an american dubbing or some

english-language tapes, well, in the same multiplex, i know, i read less, i watch netflix more, well, there is such a thing, when i have free time, it is always some kind of substitution and you no longer perceive so much information, in fact, that you just want to turn off your head a little, watch some good, high-quality, let it be a tv series, but my special personal remark is that there are ukrainians of very poor quality. translations in the language are terrible , but it’s simply impossible to see how translations are now, well, we used to have legendary translations, i don’t know, folios, for example, there or this family leisure club, are they now improving the situation a little, or do people in principle know the ukrainian language better, who take on such and such a function, to be translators from another language, the training of translators who translate qualitatively, who have a qualitative command of the ukrainian language, this is a rather long process, and you just have to adjust

to the fact that everything will not change suddenly, but efforts are also being made for this, in particular we plan to work with translators, ukraine, the ukrainian book institute will join the big financial project from next year. creative europe, where in particular emphasis will be placed on translations, and in particular from small languages ​​and into small languages, ukraine also belongs to those small languages, and on which the emphasis will be placed, so that gradually, gradually it will be equalized, many publishers, in particular those who... are mainly focused on the publication of translated books, already all the best,

the simplest ones, e- er, well, reputable translators, they are already under contract until the end of the 25th year, but i have a feeling that a new generation is coming, who are currently learning, who are ready to join and... i want to announce to them that they should not hesitate to send samples their translations to publishers, publishers are really looking for those who are ready translate, translate a lot, translate good books, advise them for publication, so that in the coming years there will be a lot of work for translators, about the new generation of readers, actually... about teenagers, about younger children , how are things with their reading, literally

a week ago, when we were there in mykolaiv, i was looking for a present for my goddaughter and i asked my friend, her mother, what would be possible, i say, can i give a book, because i think that a book is just the best gift, she says , we have a lot not good with reading, well, unless you find something about korean kpop, which she likes. and maybe yes, we will somehow get her to start reading with such tricks, but unfortunately, there is not much ukrainian about k-pop, there is russian, i didn’t, but i read a small course for a master’s degree, and i was also surprised that for example, that no one had read the students, for example, this lord of the flies by golding, no one at all, it is a nobel laureate, two screen adaptations, well, it would seem so, well-known book, well, that is... there is a feeling that people began to read less, children, children, teenagers, that tiktok somehow steals this

small window so that you can spend some free time reading? our study, the reading in ukraine this year, which we conducted from august to september, also showed that, well, children were not the main target audience in this study, but they were also interviewed, and among the interviewees, eh -uh, there is a trend: to decrease the amount of reading, it is true, and by the way, you are probably familiar with the results of the pisa study, it is reading skills and skills in various subjects, where ukrainians, ukrainian 15-year-olds showed worse results than many others in europe, where

research is taking place, and this is precisely the evidence that our children have not developed this skill of regular reading, which should be done by the school, and the school currently does not do this in the elementary school age, and as a result , children approach adolescence without being able to read large volumes of text and understand it, and this is a problem with ... what other consequences which the ukrainian economy will still face, ukrainian science, it's all quite sad, i hope that there will be discussions about the pisa results and that it will be clear how to uh, how to deal with it,

what changes should be made in the curricula, in the approaches to learning, so that... to the children did not feel this as a pity, some kind of simple violence against them, but understood that it is both a necessity and also a great pleasure that can be obtained from reading, that is, i say once again, no, i do not get tired of repeating this, in our are large. industry and everything cannot change from one day to the next, it must be added a lot of effort, to spend a lot of time to start moving in the right direction, but i believe that it will happen, especially as i say that the literature is already there, there is a lot of it, maybe it is not enough, we still have

problems with replenishment of library funds, but with... desire, all this can be overcome, but first of all we have to overcome our enemy. thank you, ms. oleksandr, for the conversation. oleksandra koval, acting director of the ukrainian institute of books, was with us, they talked about how ukrainians began to read more during the war and more what kind of literature, who didn't start reading, unfortunately. well, now we will tell you and show you an aerial scout, a student and an english teacher. military anna works in the zaporozhye direction, took part in the counteroffensive in the area of ​​robotino and told her story to our khrystyna parubiy. a year ago, of course, i really wanted to serve, but i could not imagine that i would be able

to be in such an environment, because for me the army was something very, well, not something that is scary, but something very unknown. my name is anya, i am an aerial scout in a separate drone service aviation of the ukrainian volunteer army. in civilian life, anna was a student of the history faculty of shevchenko national university in kyiv. she volunteered and also traveled. last year , on february 24, she thought about joining the army and continued to help the front. in the winter of this year, i realized that i needed to prepare, because i did not understand what the next phase of the war would be, it could be the same again as in february, march of 22 , and you need to have at least some basic

skills in tactical medicine , fire preparation one of the training blocks. there was work with drones, the girl liked the specialization and joined the air reconnaissance in the ukrainian volunteer army, now the army can combine work on the front lines, studying at the university, and also gives private english lessons, she started teaching a year before she joined the service, and i love my students very much, they love me, and until i finish their course and i don't want to leave them, so i try my best, of course they go to meet me when... every time i say that some force majeure, i can't get in touch, but they value my time, i value theirs. in august of this year, anya was already at the front, taking part in the fighting for... efforts, maybe this is due to the fact that the russians managed to gain a good

foothold in this direction, that is , the zaporizhia direction is really, as far as we know, the most actively entrenched , and that is, it was possible to break through the first line of defense. it is very difficult and it was given with huge losses, this is a plus, it is the steppes, it is a constant reconnaissance, sometimes it is not so interesting, but you have to devote a lot of time to to discover at least something, but when it brings results, it is very motivating for further work.

first of all, it is necessary to study the area well, to communicate as much as possible with adjacent units, but communication in fact, it seems to me, plays a decisive role in principle both in life and especially in war, and therefore if you prepare well and understand which zones to fly into, it is worth is not worth it, then it can be bypassed, but... really, everything depends very much and drones are lost very actively, especially mavics, and this is just a resource that it is necessary to constantly replenish, from the largest, probably, it was a room in which, most likely, they worked and lived, the enemy air reconnaissance lived, it was an interesting process of their posh search, we... uh, found them in the landing and we followed the course, followed their movements, and even so we reached the house

where they lived. aro intelligence plays a very crucial role now, especially in this war, and i think that ah, from the side of the voroh it is a big priority, as well as for us, because we understand that there is also a lot above us drones fly. many can discover and er very big very very much you can do with a small mavic in fact. to identify at least any target, equipment, cannon, infantry, well, that is, it is a very universal tool, which, well, that is, reconnaissance used to be. it was necessary to go into the rear of the enemy and search there, i.e. get in touch with your troops and transmit the coordinates, and we do not know, well, when the defeat was carried out, i.e.

it is not known whether it took place, now everything can be done, all these things can be done drone anya remains in the army and continues to work with drones, she likes this business, after the victory she dreams of returning to her native odessa and continuing to develop the volunteer movement in the city. it is possible to even go into politics, into the city council, because there is actually a lot of work, i am very happy that there are a lot of proactive young people developing in odessa, and i really root for them as much as possible and hope that i will be able to join and work for the good of them as soon as possible of my city, because i love odessa very much and i really dream of this city being happy, ukrainian and in all senses of the word, although this... large-scale war showed that ukraine is loved in odessa, khrystyna porubiy, spresso tv channel.

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