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top guests: foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback. you can express your opinion on the evil of the day with a phone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with serhiy rudenko, every weekday from 20 to 22 on espresso. extremely serious activation of the enemy on in the avdiiv, marin and kupinsky directions. right now, a fighter who is in the avdiivka area, serhii tsehotskyi, is in touch with the 59th separate motorized infantry brigade named after yakov handziuk, glory to ukraine, mr. officer, congratulations, glory, congratulations, avdiivka, tell me everything you can , be kind, so the phase is active, hot, er, well, today is a calmer day, because the weather conditions do not allow the enemy, well, they also hinder us. use the

same drones, because the fog, such icy equipment, you can say, and therefore, the greater, greater majority is only artillery shelling, well, such duels are artillery, but it was very hot for two days, the enemy used even on our part of the front to withdraw and tried to withdraw tanks, but after the first impression of one of the tanks from... the others went back, this is the situation at the moment, the steppe, that there, how large is the number of russian interventionists and which of the directions of their offensive actions in your opinion is a priority in the vdiiv direction, north, half south, there is no such thing as some priority, absolutely the task for them is probably the same for everyone to go in their own direction and take positions.

to repel our positions, it is meant , but i want to say, well, how is it in a good momentum that we see new, new replenishment and we see that this replenishment is not completely prepared and does not know the area at all, this is also for us, well, let's say this, plays in plus, but the enemy still tries, goes, uses, well, i won’t say what they have... they have intentions, but they don’t have the initiative, the initiative on on the part of the command of the armed forces of ukraine, this is felt, despite their large number, let's say, of personnel and the same equipment that they use, that is, what is the initiative on our part in the avdiiv direction, the initiative is that we first see all the steps of the enemy.

here we can, i mean the command, but he sees these steps, foresees all possible options for the development of events, oh, and thereby correctly adjusts the combat operations, this is very important, despite the fact that we are, let's say, in active defense, and how regarding the situation around may day and the northern part, we also see... what are they trying to attack from this side, what is the current situation, what strategy does the enemy choose for himself in this direction, does he currently use equipment there and, in principle, what is the nature of these combatants actions? well, now i want to emphasize, i have already said this many times, that as much as possible, one should not talk about any specific directions on the air, what is happening there, there is a general front or a section of the front and... in the sense that what

we can say, we say, what can to officially say some numbers , the general staff publishes everything, everything else, the enemy very... closely, carefully follows all our publications and then uses it, we are in control of the situation, i say this again, we, this is the command of the armed forces, the commanders formations, commanders of individual units , are monitoring the situation, in addition to saying that we are still carrying out active, not active, but let's say, we are conducting assault actions, that is, we are not just waiting for the enemy to attack us, but we still do certain operations and... during o even with today's weather, we are making , let's say, surprises, secrets for the enemy, this is in the event that they are still there, well, they will continue, but we don't sit, we don't just wait, that is, engineering works are constantly being carried out,

mining is constantly being carried out, many other works are being carried out in order to meet the enemy nicely and with dignity, as he deserves it, and... serhii, mr. serhii, has lost an enemy, so the information came that during the last two weeks, the russians lost at the avdiivka from 13 to 15 thousand personnel. we cannot verify this information, yes, but american intelligence is talking about it. and i will tell you, yes, i agree completely, it’s just that we, we can’t count them, even, even from a drone, we can’t count them, all by... for all these bodies of these occupiers and that’s it really, some people with a weak psyche would probably not have survived this at all to see the intensity of the enemy's use of aviation, in particular

, guided air bombs, how much, how many, how many they are now launching on avdiivka cabi faba well, i know that they are constantly launching these and these from their side, these attempts are launched from afar, and their accuracy is not very good, and this is also a plus for us, but all the same , it is also destruction, it is, well, it accidentally lands where it will, then it is there for sure nothing alive remains, but the weather itself, you see, the weather conditions have changed, and when these frosts were present, there are many cases when drones do not fly, because of the frost, because there the engines stop and so on. that is, there is, there is something to work on, a great use of their rap, very great, yes, that’s what i’m saying, but they have this is a massive problem, what should our society pay attention to, what we need , yes, constantly, if there is any possibility

to add, add the same drones, unmanned aerial vehicles of all types, because specialists have already learned to compose them in such a way and use them, that ... every dear unmanned device is very useful , the smallest, the smallest, even if it is cheap, they are very necessary at the front now, mr. sergey, and if we talk about the enemy's use of drones at night, are you currently observing his activation of such from the direction of night attacks? this has probably been going on for more than two sundays, we have already seen them... there are night vision devices, thermal imagers, and this is already a new type of drones that we have not seen on the battlefield before, so such and such a mass, i.e. they have adjusted their production somewhere, or again the same contractor, so there is someone who helps them, that is, it exists, and we must in

this case, let's say, cover them, it is very important, but we can cover them then , when we have something, that's why it's necessary here get involved... get involved as much as possible, and once again i draw your attention, do not spend money on any repairs, replacement, benches and paving stones, but rather spend it on the needs of the armed forces of ukraine. first drones, then stadiums. serhiitsa, then everything else, so-so. thank you serhii tsehotskyi, an officer of the 59th separate motorized infantry brigade named after yakov handziuk, was in touch with us. we thank him for the opportunity to join and... and actually tell our viewers about the situation at the front, now we will have a short break for a few minutes, and after that we will have volodymyr balin, vice-president of the association of international motor carriers , we will discuss the situation on the polish -ukrainian border, so be sure

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view. stay tuned for espresso updates and thank you for your trust. well, the situation on the ukrainian-polish border has some prospects for improvement, but the situation is still extremely tense, because the blockade continues, well, in simple terms. volodymyr balin , vice president of the association of international automobile carriers, is in touch with us. now it will be literally in a minute, yes, marta, what news do we have? we have from the news that at least the slovak carriers have already stopped the blockade at the border, the ukrainian border guards themselves inform about this, and this also informs us is pleasing, because almost 60 trucks have already been processed in the direction of departure from ukraine through the uzhhorod checkpoint, and it is good that at least one more checkpoint is already working, but we have a very bad situation, yesterday we had an unfortunate incident, a polish driver ran over at a pedestrian crossing three ukrainian. men, it seems, there were also truck drivers, and you know, here the question arises, where is the limit of common sense in general and

some kind of human, i don’t know, tolerance, some kind of human mutual respect, what kind of tolerance, if, if, for example, this the driver was drunk, that can also happen, but now we will ask about the situation at the border, yes, because it is strategic volodymyr balin, vice president of the association of international motor carriers, glory to ukraine, mr. volodymyr, glory to the heroes. good day, well, let's now, with such wide masks, outline the situation in the perspective of a solution, i.e. donald tusk, the new prime minister of poland. gave very positive signals, on the other hand, well, if we take the specific details of the unlocking, when it can happen, in particular it is about the ukrainian-polish border, well, if we talk about the three checkpoints that are still blocked today, there are several options, well , for example, we expect that today the commune of medicine will make a decision and it will unblock

the border. in all the changes there is our complaint, one has already worked, by the way, e. the unblocking of the border is contested today in the lublin district court, this is one option, what we will work out with the lawyers, with the polish ones, the next situation, we still have efforts to agree with the carriers of poland about some joint measures that we can start with to the authorities, and if it happens, it is possible from monday at all. mr. volodymyr, the situation is like this, and there are many factors, yes, yes, i am listening to you, from monday there are certain, so to speak, hopes, we have, yes, we are doing everything possible for this, including tomorrow we will try to negotiate with the carriers, in particular and with those companies that are on strike, and as for

the unlocked checkpoint of expensive berries, there was already information. about the fact that now it seems that many trucks are headed there and try to pass through it to cross the border, do you know what the situation is now at this unlocked checkpoint , how critical the queue is? well, in fact, in the morning there were 1,700 cars in line from the polish side, more than 700 cars were taken by our border guards and customs officials yesterday for clearance from poland to ukraine, that is, in fact, 2.5 days... the cars can arrive, and again, if there is no solution court against us, if there are no other innovations, then remember that when the strike was unblocked by the decision of the umina, two hours later, dear, dear vantalyvka was blocked and we could not drive normally for half a day, that is, the situation is like this now, and we hope that this checkpoint and all

the others will also be blocked and will continue to drive, the worst thing is now rava ruska grebene is going and... kharchova kraków is going very badly and there are strikers dissatisfied with the decision on yagodin-dorakhusk simply miss the car significantly less. and if we are talking about a renewed protest, we know that the polish carriers who were blocking wanted to resume the blockade from december 18, but the local municipality does not seem to have given them permission to conducting such an action, do you know about it, will there be such a rematch from their side? as of... today , they really officially received refusals, and this was confirmed by the ambassador of ukraine to poland, mr. zvarych. mr. volodymyr, look, if we talk about specific requirements and about that other formula, yes, which could accommodate the polish blockaders and would not be against the interests of our carriers, it would fit into what is called trade or transport

visa-free for ukraine. if you can, sort it out, be kind here and there. specifics, well if to talk specifically about the transport visa-free regime, first of all, the fact that the polish carriers accuse us of violating it is not true, the fact that they say that we compete with them on the european market cannot be true, therefore that with the so-called visa-free european visa, we are forbidden to carry out transportation on the territory of the european union between the respective states of the european union, and even more so to carry out cabotage on the territory. of these states, and today we categorically stand on the position of the impossibility of debauchery on the basis of permits and we offer our polish colleagues, by the way, we talked to the lithuanians, hungarians, slovaks and czechs about the fact that we are ready to conduct european licensing in ukraine today, this is the so-called

regulation 1078, which is in the plan of the ukraine eu agreement . the government of... in its homework submitted the relevant bill to the verkhovna rada, it passed the first reading, if it accepts it and becomes a law, then this is a big step for us to be really competitive on the european market, and with on the part of our fellow carriers the european union had no complaints, why? because they have been working according to these rules for many years, and by the way, there were many complaints that we do not meet these requirements, so we can go cheaper. and compete with them, so i think that this is a very important issue, maybe there will be a conversation about ecological vehicles, that is, transport... and bilateral agreements gave the opportunity to go, for example , to poland with cars. we are confident that today we can carry out all the necessary transportation to provide euro-5, euro-6 machines.

there should be a professional discussion here, and a common position with which we could go to our relevant ministry with the aim of removing the issue today and in general, so that such an issue will never return. mr. volodymyr, and if... before compensations, we understand that our carriers and in general all those involved in all of this have suffered enormous losses, and the continuation of these steps by the polish protesters will only increase these losses, will the ukrainians be sued carriers and others related to this problem in order to demand compensation through the courts? i want to emphasize that we are ready to give such an opportunity to our... disappear, our exporters, our importers, we have legal support from polish lawyers, and they are ready for such, for such work, for such lawsuits, but

this is already the second stage, for us the first stage is still unblocking, then the second stage of blocking, compensation for those who were harmed by the blocking, and the third stage - that's all to make sure that such cases do not happen again. that is, there is, i know, work on the part of our government bodies to ensure that poland introduces amendments to certain laws. for our part, we see that if the perpetrators of these events receive punishment in the form of significant material losses, then i think, i hope, that neither they nor anyone else will have the desire to block the border again and stop export-import operations by road transport on such a large scale term. finally, sir. volodymyr, i wanted to i would like to ask you about the prices for transportation , yes, there for a ton or there for 10 tons, as it is calculated, because our

carriers are accused of dumping, indeed such accusations are heard from time to time, in particular and polish carriers, but you know, there is a clear market situation here, here i will give a specific example, as soon as it became known on december 11 that the checkpoint was unlocked, the practice... poland fell several times at once, that is, in fact, prices, prices, on the market form not carriers, and it forms demand and supply clean market, without any regulation, and this is exactly how it happens, indeed, when the border was blocked, the fractions increased, today the fractions fell a little, they fell significantly, when they were unblocked, when we found out that not all the border was unblocked , it is difficult to keep everything straight. that is why the situation is what it is, that is why it is impossible to accuse us of denting, because both poles and ukrainians work, if they work in the same market,

for one or another period there are certain prices that are formed by the market, and if last summer of the year, some greetings from ukraine-poland , thank you, mr. volodymyr, we heard your answer, we do not dump, volodymyr balin, the vice-president of the association of international automobile carriers was in touch with us, and so on... yes, and we offer let's watch the plot of our colleague khrystyna parobiy, who filmed a beautiful material about an air scout, a student and an english teacher, let's watch it together. a year ago, of course, i really wanted to serve, but i could not imagine that i would be able to be in such an environment, because for me,... the army was something like very, well, not that scary, but something very unknown. my name is anya, i am an aerial scout

in a separate unmanned aviation service of the ukrainian volunteer army. in civilian life, anna was a student of the history faculty of shevchenko national university. in kyiv and actively volunteered, and also traveled. last year, on february 24, she thought about joining the army and continued to help the front. in the winter of this year, i realized that it was necessary to prepare, because i did not understand what the next phase of the war would be, it could be like this again itself, as in february, march, 22nd year, and it is necessary to have at least some basic skills of tactical medicine, fire training. one of the training blocks was working with drones. the girl liked the specialization and joined the air reconnaissance in the ukrainian volunteer army. now the army can combine work

on the front lines of training. at university and also gives private english lessons, started teaching a year before i joined the service and i love my students very much, they love me and until i prove their course is up to the end and i don't want to leave them , so i try my best, of course they go to the meeting, when every time i say that there is some force majeure, i can't get in touch, but they value my time, i i appreciate theirs. in august of this year, anya was already at the front, participating in combat missions during a counteroffensive near the zaporozhye direction. this small piece of ori is given by effort. perhaps this is due to the fact that the russians managed to get a good foothold in this direction, that is, the zaporizhia direction is actually, as far as we know the most actively fixed, and that is to break through the first line.

defense was very difficult and it was given with huge losses, this is a plus, it is the steppes , it is constant reconnaissance, sometimes it is not so interesting, and you have to devote a lot of time to discovering at least something, but when it brings results, it is very motivating and ... further work, first of all it is necessary to study the area well, to communicate as much as possible with adjacent units, but communication actually, it seems to me, plays a decisive role in principle, both in life and especially in war, and therefore, if you prepare well and understand which zones to fly into are worthwhile and which are not worthwhile, then this...

can be bypassed, but of course, everything depends a lot, and drones are lost very actively, especially mavics, and it's just a resource that needs to be constantly replenished, from the largest, probably, it was a room in which, most likely , enemy air reconnaissance worked and lived, it was an interesting process of their search. searching, we found them in landing and we followed the flow, followed their movement, and so we got with them to the house where they lived, and intelligence plays a very crucial role now, especially in this war, and i think that from the enemy's side it is a big priority, as well as for us, because

we understand that above us there are also many... bodyless flying, many can detect, and a very large very, very much can be done with a small mavic, in fact, detect at least any target, equipment, cannon, infantry, well, that is a very versatile tool, which, well, that is... and intelligence had to go into the rear of the enemy and search there , i.e. get in touch with your troops , transmit the coordinates, and we do not know, well, when the defeat was carried out, i.e. it is not known whether it took place, now everything can be done, all these things can be done drone anya remains in the army and continues to work with drones, she likes this business, after the victory she dreams of returning to her native odessa and continuing to develop the volunteer movement

in... places, maybe even go into politics, into the city council, because the work is actually very a lot, i am very happy because a lot of proactive young people are developing in odessa right now, and i really root for them as much as possible and hope that they will be able to join and work for the good of their city as soon as possible, because i love odessa very much and i really dream that this the city was happy, ah, ukrainian in every sense of the word, although... this full-scale war showed that ukraine is loved in odessa. khrystyna porubiy, espresso tv channel.