according to our schedule, we have to pass on the news information relay to our colleagues as of today. greetings to all viewers of espresso, i am naeva melnyk and together with the team i will tell you about the most relevant events at the moment. an unacceptable incident in the kyiv city military administration reacted to the fact that the guard did not let him into the shelter. two children the sviatoshyn district

prosecutor's office opened criminal proceedings on december 14, when the russians launched daggers, a boy and a girl, 11 and 12 years old, headed to the shelter of a dog, breed maltipu, allegedly because of her, the husband forbade them to enter the premises and left them on the street. construction fire. today, udarnytsy district. an auxiliary structure on the territory of the construction site was occupied in kyiv. the fire covered an area of ​​30 m2. smoke was seen from different parts of the city. in less than an hour. the rescuers tamed the flames, reported the state emergency service. fortunately, no one was injured. law enforcement officers are establishing the causes of the incident. clarifications on the tragedy in transcarpathia have appeared. according to the office of gen.

prosecutor, a deputy of the kartsk village council detonated three grenades in the session hall, 26 people were injured, seven of them in serious condition. doctors are fighting for the life of the bomber. he is in intensive care. emergency services are working at the scene. law enforcement officers are investigating the incident as a terrorist act. the perpetrator faces up to 10 years in prison. the zakarpattia regional military administration announced that they had convened an urgent meeting of the regional defense council for a resolution. urgent operational decisions. 52 russians suddenly became good. in temporarily in occupied mariupol, as a result of the strike , the same number of occupants were killed, and more than 20 were injured. russian media reported the losses. the rockets hit the location of the russians in the area of ​​the port city shopping center. together with the occupants, about 10 pieces of equipment were destroyed. now the city is looking for the so-called enemies who... allegedly were gunners, -

informs the adviser of the mariupol mayor petro andryushchenko. russian terrorists entered the shopping center a few days ago. among them were special forces. part of it was to go to vogledar, another part to avdiivskyi direction. a historical event. the european council decided to create a ukrainian fund of 50 billion euros for 2024-2027 . this was reported by the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine, where it was noted that this is a clear signal that the financial support of ukraine from the european union will continue. the department added that the funds will be directed, in particular, to the stabilization of the macroeconomics, restoration and modernization of our state, as well as to speed up the path to eu membership. now they are waiting for the completion of all necessary legal procedures. 150 million euros for

support of ukrenergo during the heating season. the money will be provided to ukraine by the european bank for reconstruction and development. the parties signed relevant agreements. this is a significant contribution of partners to ukrainian energy security and stable energy supply - said prime minister denys shmehal. also, in cooperation with the edb, ukraine is rebuilding trunk networks. they will help destroy the enemy again. lithuania repaired the first leopard-2 tanks for ukraine that were damaged during hostilities. the work of tanks after restoration was demonstrated on one from training grounds of the lithuanian army. soon they will be returned to the front. "vilnius consistently supports kyiv's struggle for independence and not only directs military support, but also helps with the repair of weapons," said defense minister arvydas. shauskas.

the lithuanians do not say how many vehicles were repaired. i remind you that the espresso tv channel, together with the public organization baza. collects funds for atvs to transport the wounded and other needs of the 93rd separate mechanized brigade of the kholodny yar armed forces. ukrainian military over difficult conditions win every day without leaving wounded comrades on the battlefield. with atvs, evacuation will be faster and easier. and therefore, the chances of saving the wounded are much greater. our goal is uah 800,000. with your help, we collected more than 402 00. donating to the needs of the armed forces is the least. what can we do for our soldiers. you see the details on the screen. preparing for new year's holidays, won't every family decorate the christmas tree? someone will choose an artificial one, someone will choose a live one. how much is being asked for a green beauty in the kyiv region this year and

my colleagues will tell you what range they offer. this year, the sale of christmas trees in the city officially started on december 1, as the chief forester bilotserkivskyi assures. kolizhosp, this is due to the fact that for the first time in ukraine, all christmas and new year holidays are celebrated according to the new yulia calendar. last year, more than half a thousand trees were sold, and it is hoped that this will be the case in 2023 as well. they are cut down legally on special plantations, where they grow from four to eight years. spruce and pine cost from almost 200 to more than 500 hryvnias. it all depends on the height. and here it will cost more for the hungarians, but the prices, says aren, have not changed. for everyone at our company, we opened a christmas tree bazaar directly here for the january breakthrough in white tserkov, we also opened a christmas tree bazaar in fastov skvira, the same tetiiv stavishche, that is, there in the places where forestry has our subdivisions, fir trees are sold

directly there, and also entrepreneurs who come they also take it legally , they take 100 to 200 pieces and write everything out in collections. that is, they sell them in any case on the market, they have permission to do so we provide the documents. we don't chop them, we just chopped that quantity, brought it, there are 500 pieces and we are waiting for them to be bought there, that is, we prepared them in small portions, brought them, sold them, we see what happens before the sale is completed at the yalanka bazaar, we deliver more here. new year's beauties are not taken yet, because usually the rush is observed a week before december 31. for example, 10 of them were sold in the oleksandria arboretum, and the price, according to the chief engineer, was not raised either, so the christmas tree is here can be purchased from uah 360 for more than 1 m to uah 600 for 3.5 m. they are also grown in a special nursery. the buyer

comes to the nursery, chooses which christmas tree he likes, and the manager of the nursery department measures its height and then sells it through the arboretum cash desk. purchased conifers can also be found in markets and locally in city districts, but this year there are still few such places, low christmas trees on stands and assembled compositions cost from uah 150, larger trees from uah 300 to uah 600. arriving at one of the places sale, we did not notice the shopkeeper and the tags, but after a few minutes a man approached us and assured us that everything was legal. pop, see, look, this is specially grown by people, it is written, christmas pine. and the documents must also be of some kind to her, of course, well, this is a contract of a natural person, regarding the fact that he has fields and grows new year's honeycomb, ugh, an entrepreneur, that is, these christmas trees came to us from the poltava region, the poltava region, ugu, the village of lisne, kobylya

territorial community, kobylyaki, fop, siroshtan, and despite the fact that in the city you can buy a christmas tree for any taste, local poachers want easy money, so they go for unsanctioned felling of trees, so recently two people cut off the tops of almost 20 christmas trees and pine trees, not far from the suhoyar cemetery, they were transported on a sleigh, but the pieces were cut on time noticed by the police. an administrative protocol is drawn up on the spot, if it is minor material damage according to article 65 of the administrative code of ukraine. if a significant loss already exceeds the notarial loss, then an investigative team is called. and in relation to article 246 is illegal felling of forest plantations, a criminal offence. yaroslav hopatsa, oleksandr kuga, espresso, bila tserkva. on this i tell you, see you at 6 p.m. in the final news release, next:

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welcome to the espresso channel. each drone of our ukrainian soldiers is a unique tool for adjusting artillery or a means of destroying the enemy in the eyes of intelligence. and against this background, it is clear. it is clear that the outcome of a battle or a particular operation on each section of the front depends on the skills and skill of a specific operator, a specific calculation of a uav. and now ukraine, more precisely, companies, manufacturers that manufacture bodyless guns for various purposes, are making significant efforts to ensure that ukrainian fighters get an advantage in drones both in quantity and quality, and at the same time the other side of the coin is, accordingly , the need to increase the number of trained

operators, currently a number of leading brigades, in particular the third separate assault brigade, where the well-known... terra unit or 92 assault brigade operate the brigade, where the company of the achilles attack unmanned systems works, are now becoming battalions, that is, they are increasing their quantitative capabilities by three times, so they need more operators and have already turned to almost openly all our potential of the military that they really want to see a larger number of operators in their ranks, that is, precisely about the specifics of training operators about... successes, problems and challenges, about what role the drone manufacturers themselves play in this process, and also about the fact that what role and place are occupied by schools and training centers for operators, we will talk about this in our next military program. my name is serhii zgurets, i am the director of the information and consulting company defense express, which, together with espresso channels, strives to highlight the most

current trends in the life of our armed forces and the defense-industrial complex. and now he joins us. denys cherednichenko is the co-owner of the production innovation company deviro. mr. denis, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. good day. greetings to each other. your company and the deviro products are actually well known to the military, but i would like you to first briefly describe what types of unmanned systems your company is currently supplying to the defense forces, so that our viewers have an idea of ​​what you and i are let's talk further. at the moment. the main product of our company is the leleka 100 unmanned aerial system, which has been officially put into service and supplied to the armed forces of ukraine since 2016. and then the question arises, how is the system of training for your complexes now built, whether it is through the training centers of the armed

forces, or through training at the company's own base. and then, if there are options, when the complex is purchased by volunteers for our defense forces, what are these ways of learning implemented your company? the system of training external pilots-operators to our complex, it is built like this on a multi- level degree, if we say for volunteer supplies, then this is exclusively carried out by us at our own training... center, and for the armed forces of ukraine we cooperate with state training centers, er, and we also have our own certified training center, which has already received, according to the approved training program, permission from the state aviation service of ukraine, that is, this means that we

issue certificates during the training process. state sample, which allow external pilot operators to receive the necessary necessary military-registered specialty and the corresponding allowances for their salaries, that is, i specify that your internal center is certified and allows any operator to satisfy all the formalities of the procedural general staff, who is already studying with you... comes with this mustache, which then allows the army to clearly stand in a certain area on the front line. pilot operators after our training at at our training center receive a state-standard certificate that would allow them to obtain the necessary military accounting

specialty and receive the corresponding monetary allowances. well, i'll just repeat, because it's important, we'll have it after you. conversation with one representative of the center, i would like to know how it happens for them, and then the question is, how long does the training process last for the eyes of your basic leka 100 complexes? the training program, which is approved by the state service of ukraine, it provides approximately one month, calendar a month of training, during which pilot- operators pass the theoretical part as well. the practical part is related to the direct management of our product and they receive , among other things, the necessary basic skills for ... combat use, that is, we, in our training program, provide all the levels that allow the specialist, after he

already receives his complex, be useful on the battlefield. but now, i understand that you have, after all, the number of complexes that are manufactured much more than it was before the start of the war, will this process of training operators keep up with the increase in production rates? of one or another sample, at the moment we have a waiting list for training operators about a month and a half ahead, and thanks to the fact that state training centers are also working, we are more or less keeping up with the volume of production, but if we conduct training we, then... uh the operator is already prepared for use, after the state training centers we always try to uh invite people to us in order to give them

er, knowledge is needed that corresponds to changes in the complex, that is, the latest changes in software, somewhere in the operational part, that is, in order to bring operators up to the level of a modern complex. well, that is, in fact, state centers, if they carry out preparation for your complexes, then they take as a basis a certain basic version of the stork, which is different now, and you later refine it yourself, but returning to the question of state centers, how do you generally assess now, well, the level of training of operators at state centers, are there any? nuances or systemic things that should be improved in order to really achieve the most effective result. this is a very broad issue, because, unfortunately, at the moment, state educational centers are not able to provide themselves with the necessary

material and technical base, itself the learning process is not a secret for anyone, it is constantly accompanied by some kind of damage to the educational equipment and to predict in advance... how many educational complexes will be damaged in the course of learning the course, it does not matter at all, because it directly depends on the personal qualities of certain cadets, so our own training center has such a great advantage that we are not limited in the number of our training complexes, and we can repair them, literally, if ... that there is something during the training day was damaged, it will be restored tomorrow or the day after tomorrow and will be used again by our instructors

together with the cadets. in state educational centers, unfortunately, there is a limit to the material and technical base, it is very limited, and if something happens there serious damage, it takes some time to restore it all and... and including this there is another problem related to the fact that the approach to education here is fundamentally different from the approach to education in state schools training centers , what i mean, instructors in state training centers are, after all, primarily military, today he can be used there as an instructor, we can somewhere... make an assumption that during his working week, he can be transfer to some there general duties as for military personnel, and there is no such creative

approach, creative and personal approach to each cadet, as we do, and i also heard that sometimes there are instructors in state centers there who have low financial rates there, that is, in fact, sometimes not very much. .. interested in delving into the possibilities of each complex or the characteristics of each cadet, what are your impressions of this component of the activity of state centers? in my opinion, material support of instructors in the form of wages, this may be one of the factors, but still, it is not the main one in my opinion, because our instructor. they are mostly also ex-military or specialists in government or military, sorry

civil or military aviation. that is, they are professional people, but we provide them with the opportunity for creative development, that is, we do not have such subordination and such discipline in relation to our instructors, which is in state educational centers, we do not have the concept of the need to perform nonsense. any procedures, even if they are prescribed there somewhere in some books, and we try to give the most practical knowledge, that is, it can be compared with the education system, let's say that in our ukrainian universities, when there a student has to study, along with his professional subjects, a lot of extra, and... if

you take some european universities there, there is a specific specialization in order for a person to master his specialty, we do the same, we throw out all the water, we throw out, conditionally speaking, some history of the cpsu, we directly give knowledge that necessary for people so that they can use technology efficiently, as possible... as safely as possible for themselves and to be able to do it in such a way that there are as few accidents as possible . panes, i wonder if the representatives of your company there or of other manufacturing companies take part in the final exams of cadets from state educational centers, when you can understand what level they have reached and what they

are real later. will be from these operators on the battlefield, when we are there, you suddenly see that these guys or girls are not approach, you will say, well, we need to teach, because it will be trouble, actually. as of today, no, because it distracts the rather rich, large time resources of our company, but we constantly invite... instructors from these state training centers to us, we try to inform them about any changes in the complex and we try to constantly raise their level of training, er, in relation to the past times, so we quite often participated in... in the process of preparing

courses in state educational centers by sending their instructors to them and helping them and bringing their training complexes and including helping them to train those cadets who were there. mr. andries, are there any statistics on the losses of complexes due to ... calculation errors, perhaps there are some software methods that allow you to determine that the complex or device was lost there because of the operator's errors, and whether the calculations, conditionally in other words, the material responsibility for the loss of the device or complex, as of today, is as follows statistics, well, make an assessment of it, how

reliable it is. it is almost impossible due to the fact that the intensity of hostilities is very high, and it is very difficult to separate those moments in which the loss of the operators' complexes occurs, well, it is very difficult, including because these cases, if they occur, they are often not at once. become known to our company, our service center, but when the complexes come for repair, we are there for ourselves, in any case, we constantly analyze why some kind of accident happened, yes, there is cases when it is determined by a human fact.