i am a russian warship, i suggest you lay down your arms and surrender, a warship, this is not an advantage in ukraine.

the sun will reign and we, brothers, are on our side , we will lay down the body, we will lay dry. let's show that we are cossack brothers, we receive a large amount of information every day, every hour, every minute. the most anticipated event of the year, what is actually happening at the front, what are the losses of personnel and equipment on the battlefield, how

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every day, every hour, every minute we receive a large amount of information. the most anticipated event of the year, what is actually happening at the front, what are the losses of personnel and equipment on the battlefield, how does the international community evaluate our successes, and what is moscow lying about? from the stream of news coming from all over the world, we single out the most important ones. the world is closely watching whether there will be weapons for ukraine? and what the russian occupiers are whispering about outside behind the commanders? news, summaries of the week - this is an overview of only important events, significant, reliable events, this is analytics, fact-checking, expert comments, about this and much more in the issue today, about important things, in simple language, available to all

viewers. greetings, iryna koval is in the studio, and these are the results of the week on the espresso tv channel. news, summaries of the week, every saturday at 21:00 on espresso.

welcome to the espresso channel. each drone of our ukrainian fighters is the eyes of intelligence, a unique tool for adjusting artillery or a means of destruction the enemy and against this background, it is unequivocally clear that the outcome of a battle or one or another operation on each part of the front depends on the skills and skill of a specific operator, a specific... uav calculation, and now ukraine, more precisely, companies, manufacturers that manufacture drones of various purpose, make significant efforts to ensure that ukrainian fighters

get an advantage in drones both in quantity and quality, and at the same time, the other side of the coin is , accordingly, the need to increase the number of trained operatives. for now, a number of leading ones brigades, in particular the third separate assault brigade, which operates, in particular, the well-known tera unit, or the 92nd assault brigade, where the company of unmanned attack systems achilles operates, are now becoming battalions , that is, they triple their quantitative capabilities, therefore need more operators, and have already turned to is almost open to all our potential soldiers about what they want... to see a really larger number of operators in their ranks, so precisely about the specifics of operator training, about successes, problems and challenges, about what role drone manufacturers themselves play a role in this process, as well as the role and place of

operator training schools and centers, we will talk about this in our next military program. my name is serhii zguryts, i am the director of the information and consulting company defense express, which, together with the spresso channels, seeks to highlight... more relevant trends in the life of our armed forces and the defense-industrial complex. and now we are joined by denys cherednychenko, he is a co-owner of a production innovation company deviro. mr. denis, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear you. good day. greetings to each other. your company and the products of the deviro company are actually well known to the military itself, but i would like you to first briefly describe what samples of unmanned systems your company is currently supplying to the force. defense, so that our viewers have an idea of ​​what we will talk about next. currently, the main product of our company is the leleka 100 unmanned aircraft complex, which is officially put into service and supplied to of the armed forces of ukraine, starting from 2016.

and then the question arises as to how the training system is currently built for your complexes. is it through the training centers of the armed forces, or through training at the enterprise's own base, and then, if there are options, when the complex is purchased by volunteers for our... defense forces, what are these ways of training implemented by your company? the system of training external pilots-operators to our complex, it is built in such a multi-level degree, if we say for volunteer supplies, then it is exclusively we conduct at our own training center, and for the armed forces of ukraine we cooperate with state... training centers, and we also have our own certified training center, which

has already received, according to the approved training program, the permission of the state aviation service of ukraine, that is, this means that that in the process of training, we issue state- style certificates that allow external pilots and operators to receive the necessary. the necessary military-registered specialty and the corresponding allowances to their salaries, that is, i clarify that your internal center is certified and allows you to satisfy all the formal procedures at the general staff and actually any operator who studies with you already comes with this mustache, which then allows the troops to clearly stand in a certain area on the line. of the front, pilot operators after our

training in our training center, receive a state-style certificate that would allow them to obtain the necessary military-registered specialty and receive the corresponding monetary allowances, well, this i will just repeat, because it is important, after you we will have another conversation with one representative of the center, i would like to know how they do it, and eh... then the question is how, how long does the process of learning about your basic complexes last stork 100? e, the training program, which is approved by the state aviation service of ukraine, it provides for approximately one month, a calendar month of training, during which pilots and operators undergo, as well as the theoretical part, the practical part related to direct control, our products and receive in including the necessary basic skills for

combat use, that is, we, in our training program, provide all the levels that allow the specialist, after he already receives his complex, to be useful on the battlefield. but now, i understand that you still have such a large number of complexes that are manufactured in large quantities. more than it was before the start of the war, do they keep up with this process of training operators by increasing the production rates of certain samples? currently, we have a waiting list for training operators for about a month one and a half ahead, and thanks to the fact that the state educational centers are working, we are more or less on time. by the volume of production, but if we conduct the training, then

the operator is already prepared for use, after the state training centers, we always try to invite people to us in order to give them the necessary knowledge that corresponds to changes in the complex, that is, the latest changes in the software security somewhere in the operative part, that is , in order to bring the operators up to the level of a modern complex, well, that is, in fact state centers, if they carry out training for your complexes, then they take as a basis some certain basic variant of storks, which is now different, and you later refine it yourself, but returning to the question of state centers, how do you generally now assess the level of training of operators on government centers, are there any nuances or systemic things that should be there? improvement in order to really, well, achieve the most effective result, and this is a very broad

issue, because, unfortunately, at the moment, state educational centers are not able to to provide oneself with the necessary material and technical base, the learning process itself is not for anyone who does not have some kind of secret, it is constant. agrees with any damage to educational equipment and to predict in advance how many educational complexes will be damaged during the course. this is not important at all, because it directly depends on the personal qualities of certain cadets, uh, that is why our own training center has such a great advantage in that , that we are not limited in the number of our educational complexes, and we can them to repair, literally, if something

was damaged during the training day, tomorrow or the day after... tomorrow it will be restored and will be used again by our instructors together with the cadets. in state educational centers, unfortunately, the limit of the material and technical base is very limited, and if there is any serious damage, it takes some time to restore it all. and including this, there are other problems related to... the fact that our approach to education is fundamentally different from approach to training in state training centers, what i mean, instructors in state training centers are, after all , first of all military personnel, today he can be used there as an instructor, we can

make an assumption somewhere that during his working week there he can... be transferred to some general duties as for military personnel, and there is no such creative approach, creative and personal approach to each cadet, as we do. and i also heard that sometimes there are instructors in state centers there have low financial rates there, that is, in fact, sometimes they are not very interested in delving into the possibilities of each complex or the peculiarities of each... cadet, what are your impressions of this component of the activity of state centers? in my opinion, the financial support of the instructors in the form of wages, this may be one factor, but still , it is not the main one in my opinion, because

our instructors, they are mostly also ex-military. or state or military specialists, i'm sorry, with of civil or military aviation, that is , they are professional people, but we provide them with the opportunity for creative development, that is, we do not have such subordination and such discipline in relation to our instructors, which is present in state training centers, in us. there is no concept of the need to carry out any meaningless procedures, even if they are prescribed somewhere in some books, and we try to provide the most practical knowledge, that is, it can be compared with the education system, let's

say that in our ukrainian universities, when a student has to study there. along with their professionals with some subjects a lot of extra, and if you take some european universities there, there is a specific specialization in order for a person to master his specialty, we do the same, we throw out all the water, we throw out , conditionally speaking, some history of the cpsu, we directly give knowledge, which are necessary. people so that they can use technology efficiently, as safely as possible for themselves, and can do it in such a way that there are as few accidents as possible. mr. andries, but i wonder if your representatives take it companies there or other manufacturing companies,

the participation of these, well, conditionally speaking, in the graduation exams of cadets from... state training centers, when you can understand what level they have reached and what real results will be from these operators on the battlefield, when we are there you are suddenly there and you see that these boys or girls are not suitable, you say, well , you have to teach, because it will be a trouble actually, as of today, no, because it distracts the rich enough so big. time resources of our company, but we constantly invite instructors from these state training centers to us. we are trying to notify them about any changes in the complex in a tight time frame and we are trying to constantly raise

their level of training in relation to the past times, so we quite often participated in the process of preparing courses in state educational centers. sending their instructors to them and helping them and bringing their educational complexes and, among other things, helping them conduct the training of those cadets who were there. mr. denis, is there any? here are some, conventionally speaking , statistics regarding the loss of complexes, the fault of the calculations, maybe some software methods that allow you to determine that there a complex or device was lost there precisely because of operator errors and whether the calculations, conventionally speaking, are materially responsible for the loss of the apparatus or complex? as of

today , it is almost impossible to assess how reliable such statistics are , due to the fact that the intensity of hostilities. it is very high, and separate those moments in which the loss occurs complexes precisely because of the wars of the operators, well, it is very difficult, including because these cases, if they happen, they are repeated, not immediately become known to our company, our service center, but when the complex comes... for repairs, we are for ourselves there, in any case, we constantly analyze why some kind of accident happened, there are cases

when it is due to human factors, but i can say that in these cases it mostly happens to young crews who have ee... experience of combat raids is less than 100 hours, after that it evens out and there are further losses for objective reasons related to military exploitation, i.e. damage or some other factors, so it can be said that the process of losses is due to the human factor, it is now... a little , well, not a little, it is decreasing, it is possible , including due to the fact that we greatly expanded

our throughput, and we made strict conditions for the selection of external pilots-operators, if we see that a person does not know, it is impossible for him , for some in relation to them, special factors of this person, then we we count from the courses, so all this allows you to reduce the loss of complexes directly from the human factor, and then what is the ratio in terms of the number of percentages of operators who pass through your center of your company and through state centers 50 by 50 or some other ratio, unfortunately i cannot now answered exactly to this question, i can say the only thing is that if we take the year 2023, and as of today, that is, on december 15, we

have passed through our training center about more than 900 external pilots-operators, how many graduations were issued by the state educational centers during this time, it is probably necessary, we need to contact them and... do you have such favorite calculations or brigades that stand out among other units, in particular , there are better work results, greater efficiency, and then, if there are such brigades, then what is the basis of such good indicators in comparison with other units of units, of course there are such favorite favorite calculations of operators who even... constantly use our somehow updated ones, and we we try to involve them in such a constant

test process. in operation, if we release any updates, first we give those updates to experienced crews who can give good feedback, and we, based on that, that information, make a decision, or we can run it in a series, or something it is still necessary to improve, improve or change what exactly is the factor of such... success of certain crews, it is primarily motivation, when a person, as they say, is passionate about his work and has such a hunting excitement from his achievements, i.e. when this crew succeeds, they're simply

motivated by their...achievements, and that motivates them to do more. and how does it take into account the combat experience there or the tactics of the enemy in countering our unmanned systems. this in fact, it certainly affects the development of aircraft design, if necessary, and certainly affects the tactics of how this process takes place in your cooperation with operators and training centers. i 'm sorry, i didn't quite hear the first part. well, how do you manage to respond to your question, in particular, on the tactics of countering the enemy, to form new tactical techniques there, which can then be promptly conveyed to the calculations that are already used by your complexes, and gradually, nevertheless, conveyed to the training centers, so that they also take into account any changes in the polybo, as it happens, and we have an organized 24/7 support service for our external pilots-operators, and we

have... certain employees in our training center who monitor any trends, changes, and can tell whether it was some there is an isolated case, or what, if it becomes some kind of system, then we immediately begin to react to it, that is, we isolate a certain problem and immediately work with it, connect to it... our instructors in cooperation with our rnd department, and they solutions are found, then these solutions are immediately implemented in the form of software changes, or if something needs to be changed in the hardware, in the hardware component of the complex, that is, it is a constant work that goes on, and it is probably so

very big... a fraction of the time resource of the company, and can you give some examples, if possible, you can immediately recall them, what has changed in the complex in view of some changes on the battlefield or the actions of the enemy, the system of countermeasures by means of rep is constantly changing, that is, they are added or the algorithms in the avionics of our complex are constantly being improved. uh, we are working on the communication channels, we are constantly changing the algorithms, uh, readjusting the frequencies of the complex, uh, changes are being made to the operation of the inertial navigation system, in those cases, when, uh, it goes completely, suppressing the alarm from the satellite

navigation system, that is, gps2nas. we are introducing measures to improve the stability of the navigation system to anti-reb means, we are introducing special devices that can filter interference signals, well, that is, this is a constant work that is being done, and if you even take the software of the complex at the beginning of a large-scale war, and now these are completely different things , and finally, mr. denis, i would like to ask... whether the situation with orders for the company for the next year, are there firm contracts there, can you, conditionally speaking, already order components in order to make samples for new contracts, or is this process still ongoing in negotiations with the ministry of defense there or with other customers?