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two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening on espresso. verdict with serhii rudenko , from now on in a new, two-hour format, even more analytics, even more important topics, even more top guests, foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world, the front, society, and also feedback , you can express your opinion at the expense of the day by using. telephone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with serhiy rudenko, every weekday from 20 to 22 at espresso. if you haven't done it today, now is the time to do it, i'm talking about a donation, big or small, it's up to you, it depends on your wallet, on the capabilities of your wallet, at the solar battery station. for our defenders we collect, here

is a photo, this is what these solar battery stations look like, the qr code and the card number, please save it, and every day, every week, whoever is able , transfer something to this account so that we, let 's try to collect uah 1,220,00 by the new year, there are already less than 300,000 left to collect, and i am convinced that especially during this festive season, you and i... this is under force, and in the meantime , even the united states has accumulated a little of its efforts and is already saying that it may be possible to approve aid to ukraine in mid-january, it will not be delayed until february or even when, they have drawn such a plan b, says the democratic congressman, but there is there is also plan d, when they say that they will pull all the way to in march, they were, it was plan a, so much so. that is, in january, this

aid package, which will be enough until the end of next year, why it is still important to understand, we see activation along the entire front line, we see that the bc combat kit is not lacking for the moscow troops, because north korea is driving and driving, meanwhile, the edition of bild writes about... these self-propelled howitzers, you know, tsau , here they are, they were transferred to ukraine of very different models, and it’s not even about the ammunition shortage, bilt writes about the fact that most of the western saws , which were transferred to the armed forces of ukraine, already failed, and why, due to continuous use, i.e. constant shots and the barrels themselves do not have time to cool down, do not withstand such a combat load, i.e. it does not break down as a machine.

namely guns, because in principle, what are they, these are guns that are supposed to leave, shoot somewhere and leave, they are not designed to be fired from them like a machine gun, but the regime that is currently in... .looks on the russian-ukrainian front line, foresees constant shelling, and if sao does not respond, it will be bad. you know people our military is also not designed to be constantly, but it turns out that our defenders are stronger than iron from western sau. the head of the column company, development engineer, vitaly brezgalov, mr. vitaly, is in touch with us now, congratulations, glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes, congratulations. we will talk with mr. vitaly about the development of the coulon company itself, about the cobra attack drone, which has been online for several days, everyone is discussing very violently, yes, because now we really need drones, and this one could fly 300 km, manufacture it

it is possible very quickly, 3 hours, more, please, mr. vitaly, information from you as to how mass production can be launched. how quickly, what volumes can this production be and what is needed for this? well, of course, you can do anything, people make very cool things with their hands, it's actually very difficult, serial production is a big complex process that requires equipment, engineers, people, working capital, working capital is huge. er, cobra is a bit of a unique project because it's localized very much, it’s actually its own components, it ’s its own engine, its own elements of the entire frame of the body, and of course all of this needs

a large distribution among enterprises, it needs uh... serial production, so that it would be in the thousands units , it just requires many, many subcontractors, er, who will each do their own part, it will also be safer for the production itself, er, because now we are er, now we are distributed directly by tens, tens of these throughout the territory of ukraine, someone, someone somewhere makes electronics, they do it somewhere else. engines , everything is assembled in some place, and it is very, very difficult in terms of logistics, uh, just for the sake of safety, that is, to make one big enterprise that will make thousands of drones a month there, well, unfortunately, unfortunately,

very - it is very difficult, because we have no places where their missiles do not reach, to protect it with huge air defense systems. well , the state should do this, but we actually wanted to ask you about the state, look, these are two stories in the last week, this is your development of a cobra, and before that, they showed us this horror, horror , something between a corn plant and a flying stool, they said 30 kg of ammunition and would fly 750 km, they even showed some kind of test flight, and you watch these videos deep in the rear, and you want to ask, do you put them together? killed by them, the armed forces have it or not, and if you say that it is so difficult for the state to start production because it is localized, then why trumpet about it from morning to night, and why not show that we can organize it with our super government, a don't look at how the muscovites did it in a matter

of months instantly on the orders of adolf putin, oh, and they have everything in industrial production, well, actually, yes, it's really difficult, but... but gradually the work goes on, they push, and the bills are pushed, and there, now they are again preparing a bill on further simplification of production, on the import of components with pressure, but the opposition goes directly to the customs there, yes, that is, according to the law, you can, but the customs broker does not want it, the easiest thing is to just take it and exchange it. broker to the one who wants to clear customs at zero tariff, uh, that is, systemically very complex processes , which are difficult quickly in our democratic society, yes, so that he-he, so that everyone

is interested, everyone is profitable, in fact, well, for me personally, this is definitely not a business, me and this and of course, this is a war, this is not about the business component, the state should think here... how to quickly compensate, as they say, the problem is not money, the problem is cities and political will, but look, we have a whole profile minister kamyshyn, he listened to the president, and this... everything is possible, the production of 1 million announced by the president of ukrainian drones in the next year is possible , and it is about only kamikat drones for fpv shocks, and people who, like you, know what an fpv drone is, understand that it is not us who did not hear the answer to two questions, look, it is possible to wind up a million drones as drones, as a flying machine, the question is where to take high-explosive or other cluster bombs to them. some other explosives, the explosive part, i.e. the charge itself, where to get a million ammunition, they

are lying in the warehouse waiting to be screwed to the drone, where to get the initiating board, the military themselves tell us that it often happens that the drone may explode at the moment of launch, which means the third, and even worse, the 200th uav operator, and not the enemy, these two questions, a million boards and a million ammunition chargers. for drones, why don't we hear about them, don't talk about them, because they don't exist? well, in fact, i am not very good at dealing with ammunition, i see a lot of requests from the military to manufacturers specifically for the production of specialized ammunition, and in fact, just recently , some regulations were adopted there, which allowed private companies to engage in these developments, and allowed it does not mean that it appeared immediately. it is necessary to wait a little until private companies can develop,

implement and produce it, and of course, this is a very regulated market, but only two or three factories can do this in our country, uh, well, there is a question, but i am not in it very competent that in relation to boards, of course , a million boards of initiations have been tested and can be done qualitatively. very quickly, this, this is electronics, this is automated, there are such enterprises in ukraine, and the issue of development and testing, that is, there are developers, but we with it have no problems with this, but there is more of a question about mobilization, even that, that is, when they mobilize a specialist, an engineer and use him for the wrong purpose, yes, that is, they send him. i had a lot of losses due to the mobilization of specialists there who developed our engine, they were simply taken away and

sent to the fight with a machine gun, despite the fact that i explained that these are people, engineers who can develop engines, who simply fought back , mr. vitaly, and you have in your company, maybe in similar companies, if you communicate with... not with competitors, but with colleagues, because after all, we are at war, or how, what does the system with armor look like, yes, is it possible to save armor for all professional engineers , developers who at the enterprise, being a much bigger contribution to our victory , can make a much greater contribution to our victory than somewhere on the front line with a rifle in their hands, well, for now, those who have government contracts can for... reserve 50%, and for critical ones there is such information that

100% of workers, which is very important for small teams, such as mine, when these are units of people, and each of them is a specialist in his narrow, narrow field, i currently see a lot of requests from other teams there in our closed chats, groups. about how to do it, how to do it, how to do it, that is, it is possible, yes, it is possible to provide those armors 50% for sure , maybe about 100%, i don’t know, it is necessary to update, uh, well, but there is still the problem is that 50% is even difficult to book, because it is 50% conscripts, and many guys in one and a half years are already there for... almost two years of war, they have not been in military officials, they don't have military

tickets, and without a military ticket, you can't book it, uh, eh, but the military officer has to go get it, yes, you don't know if you'll return, that is, it's a very difficult topic that needs to be settled, and there is knowledge, that they are engaged in this, because very large serious organizations that are already mass-producing drones for military service, they also suffer greatly from this, mr. vitaly, one more short question. that's why they are putting pressure on the ministry, on mines, from all sides, the ministry deals with armor in our country economy, has, in my opinion, that is, they are pressing , trying to settle these issues, but it is very difficult for me from the periphery now, that is, it

is more hope for the guys who are in kyiv, who are near kyiv, because, unfortunately, we... due to the spread and distribution over such distant territories for safety, we lose the possibility of communication here, and you can't do much through the internet. mr. vitaly, we have to say goodbye, but just say one more thing, because we understand that private structures are probably the best producers after all, various modern things, drones , drones, weapons, a lot of things , did the state try, was there something that... put together a kind of technological stake, the minds of developers, engineers who can quickly do something, come up with some kind of development, to know how to implement it and accordingly implement it at your enterprises with the aim of making our ukrainian production for the front more and faster, literally 30 seconds, please, well, actually the idea is not new, it

is constantly discussed in social networks, but the state all- still has to create a system, rules, regulations and standards and requests, what exactly is needed, then it will be easier for private initiatives, even if they are business initiatives, if it is, well, me, i say that i am more of a volunteer, i am not a business, it is easier for me even in my work , than business, because when i receive a request, when i communicate with... i try to understand what is needed, i give tasks to my guys, my engineers, they study, they look at what is possible, what is impossible, business is guided by standards, it must produce what is prescribed in dstu, in all kinds of regulations acts, and that's exactly what we're getting into, we understand, mr.

vitaly, thank you for the conversation, we have to say goodbye, unfortunately, vitaly bryzgalov, head of the company. head of the ukrainian center for the protection of human rights. congratulations, ms. lyudmila. good day. we will talk about legal assistance to the families of servicemen, to the servicemen themselves, about what exactly it is, how they should act, what they should do and what help they should receive. what are you most often asked about now? well, you know, military servicemen apply now very often, we in particular since september of this year, such free legal assistance was launched specifically for military personnel and family members, they turn to almost all stages of their service, how to get the status of a participant

in hostilities, this is a very big question and to the authorities, which no, you know, no.. . takes care of finally giving such a certificate so that a person can take advantage of the benefits and social guarantees, not only of a military serviceman, but also of them, his family, then this is a fork, this is a huge problem of receiving a referral to the vlk, then getting a conclusion, then to appeal, if a person does not agree with this conclusion, the conclusion of the right to vacation also has a big problem, and we still have an appeal. as for receiving payments of financial support and rewards in connection with the stay either in the hostilities or outside the hostilities, the issues are very different, and we take care of all these issues, we help our servicemen to exercise their rights after all. but how do you

take care, how do you help, what exactly can you do in this case? well, of course we... first provide oral legal advice, then we provide them with a written explanation so that they have the document and can use it already in the practice of obtaining this right, and we necessarily make all the necessary requests to the state authorities, which, according to their duties, must fulfill all these e rules and between established ones, well, i will give several examples, well, for example, a military serviceman turned to us. who went to fight back in the 16th year, eh, then he was in polonia, and in the 22nd year he was released from captivity, he had a participant's card... a car, but of course, it was destroyed in captivity, and he , this man, for the second year now wants

to have a duplicate of this certificate made for him, so that he should finally receive social security benefits, his family was also protected, and there was no way he could get this duplicate , and could not yet receive the award for indomitability, which is given to all who returned from captivity and died. but the problem, we turned to the ministry of defense, the ministry of defense very quickly made a duplicate of this certificate and wrote me a letter that they made and handed over the duplicate, so servicemen, and the decision regarding the award for military service is already at a decisive stage, this is one situation, another situation, how can a person get a certificate of a participant in hostilities? servicemen who were injured back in 2022 turned to us, according to the vlk they were recognized as limited fit and are currently

serving in the tsk sp, but they still cannot get these certificates, that is, get status. why? because the commander of the military unit where they served does not provide them with a certificate of direct participation in activities necessary to ensure the defense of ukraine. this certificate is a document that confirms their participation in military operations. therefore, of course, we turned to the ministry of defense, our defenders have already received such certificates. the next problem is simply inaction or procrastination, also in their duties, by the commanders in the case when, for example, a military mother turned to us. employee, whose father also went to war, but, unfortunately, disappeared without a trace under special circumstances, according to the law of ukraine, this son has the right

to be discharged from military service, but the commander of the military unit, the military unit is still procrastinating, well, it has been procrastinating for more than a year, then their documents were lost, then they offered to provide some certificates, which are not allowed by any law... sorry, so we, again, i would personally appeal to the minister of defense with a request to resolve this issue, and finally the mother met her son already in his homeland, there are such cases, there are many, extremely many, which confirm that sometimes the authorities do not want to fulfill their duties regarding the support of military personnel, but i want to remind you that they work in the rear, they are protected precisely... these are us defenders, whom they do not respect, do not provide certificates that will protect not only the defender, but also their families.

ugh, panel, but we understand that actually , well, unfortunately, in every case , it will probably be a very long process for you to intervene, and if there are many such cases, then just such a terrible queue will form, so... in it would be ideal if some clear mechanism developed in the state, when people received the same certificates, for example, a participant in hostilities, simply automatically, i don't know, because of the action, and how we received vaccination certificates two or three years ago, a very good proposal, but what is the question? 15 seconds for a summary, if the commander of a military unit, who by law is obliged to take care of... these servicemen, he immediately, within a month, as per the law, according to the order, it is determined that he immediately provides such a certificate about injuries, and all the necessary documents himself,

no one, not a military serviceman, but hands them over to the commission for consideration of materials on the recognition of ubd, participants in hostilities, that's all, lyudmila denisova was with us, a human rights activist and the head of the ukrainian human rights center for the protection of human rights for... stay away from espresso, we'll be back after the news. attention, incredible novelty from unpack tv. super warm and very comfortable alaska stayle boots. perfect fit, water-repellent material and a feeling of warmth even in 30-degree frost. alaska stayle boots have a universal design and practical black color. therefore, they will pass as both men and women. sizes from 36 to 46. choose two pairs for you and your husband at once, the side zippers will ensure a perfect fit even on the widest leg. ekohutro insulation perfectly retains heat and wicks away moisture, and the top

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occupied territories and the country.