let's go, where, there, give me a chair, hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational project of radio svoboda. top guests every day. this is the shipping district. turn on live. we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut. we tell the main thing. weekdays at 9:00. vasyl winter's big broadcast.

hours of airtime, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is like, two hours to keep up with economic and sports news, two hours in the company of your favorite presenters, presenters who have become familiar to many, and distinguished guests of the studio, events of the day two hours, a big broadcast of vasyl zima, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening for espresso. we are coming back, we are adding to our conversation yuriy fedorenko, the commander of rotiudarny uavs of the 92nd separate assault brigade named after kosh otaman ivan sirk. glory to ukraine, mr. yuri, i wish you good health, glory to ukraine, the only thing is a small technical problem, i can't hear you. that's it. mr. yuri, i answer glory in the heroes, can you hear me? well, now it's good, that's all now. day after day and night

after night we can see exactly what is being done on yours direction, at the same time, day after day, night after night , we see how many uh millions of drones are being made and made, well, at least a lot of videos about drones are being made, and on the other hand, i understand that you directly yourself, as and other units collect drones, but somehow it doesn’t connect to the eye... the state is providing more and more options and we will make you a million drones with your collection, so what is the supply actually from volunteers and you collect yourself? let me explain for you and including for our viewers what is actually happening, the scope war, it is powerful enough, the consumption of means, in particular uavs, it is an integral part of combat operations, both those that are reconnaissance of multiple use, and those that are kamikazes fly only ...

side, respectively, if we talk about direct support division , as of 7 months ago, provision was made according to the following algorithm: 20% of technical means, in particular uav means, we received from the state and 80% - these are those that were provided to us by the ukrainian nation at the expense of both volunteer large companies and each a ukrainian who helped centrally, personally to this or that military unit and that or that unit, as of today... provision has positive dynamics. we receive 50% of military equipment centrally from the state for combat missions. 50% are those that come at the expense of donations from ukrainians, volunteer organizations, foundations, as well as foreign citizens who support ukraine, in particular at the expense of donations. so that you understand the amount of costs, for example fpv drones, one calculation per day can use around 30-35 fpp of drones. every drone. worth approximately 500 $,

respectively, in this way we spend 15-18 00 dollars daily, it gives its results, because in half a bucket it is a high-precision weapon, unfortunately, not everyone achieves the goal due to the enemy's reb defense and many other factors , but conditionally the statistics of the application are 60 to 40, 60% of the containers reach their targets, as a result of which assaults are repulsed, that is , enemy infantry groups are destroyed, and... also, of course, their lightly armored armored equipment, and what is indistinct and very important is artillery, the more enemy artillery we destroy, the less the impact of fire on our positions, the less our positions are fired upon, the more opportunities the infantry have to hold them, repulse assaults and improve the previous by the way, mr. yuri, we have just now displayed the collection number for your drones, maybe someone will actually have it, just tell me about some... you

are collecting, that is, which ones we can help the whole community, what type, exactly fpv drones kamikaze is a drone that costs around $500 and has various modifications. theirs and it may be worth 370, and 450, and 500, and 600, and 650, this is a drone comikat for some ammunition that flies in one direction and is a highly accurate weapon, i would even say surgical use, thanks to these drones it is possible to destroy the manpower of the enemy in those places where other means of fire cannot do it, for example, in the crevices, when the enemy climbed in there and got stuck, it is not possible to drop them from above, because they overlap there with various additional protections. artillery in this case is not very effective, because they are essentially underground, but if a certain type of ammunition hangs a deficopter at high speed and flies into this hole, accordingly, everyone who is stuck in it is automatically destroyed, plus additionally , the pilicopter performs the task of destruction enemy pilots, for the destruction of lightly armored

armored vehicles, artillery, jet fire systems, against enemy anti-aircraft, this is a very, very powerful tool, but we must understand that it is loaded with ammunition. in one side, is an expendable material and needs constant replenishment, at least the balance in the unit for one day should be at least 40 pops, then we can perform combat missions and destroy the enemy as efficiently as possible, so tv viewers, our dear ones, please support this as well congregation, you yourself have just heard that these drones are a very effective and very necessary weapon, and they are needed in large numbers, the numbers you see now on... at the bottom of the screen there is a card number , please put a little bit in there, who how much maybe, mr. yuri, the question is for you now not by drones, although you will probably also talk about drones, bahmud, and we can see that they are constantly being activated, then there are moving along the railway, klishchiivka, andriivka and

a little further north, a little above klishchiivka, if you look at the map, such a protrusion appeared, in fact where the russians were killed. territories already occupied by us in the summer, this is such a convenient place happened to them, and as it all happens, after the de-occupation of the territory as part of the offensive company, which took place in the summer in the fall, we occupied a number of profitable positions, that is, in particular , the necessary heights and bridgeheads, as well as some aspects of the front, we found ourselves in not quite comfortable and advantageous positions, that is, it is not... claims that are difficult enough to receive. after the defense forces switched to defensive actions, to active defense, the enemy has been pressing very, very actively for the past month and a half, using a huge amount of manpower, which is expendable material for them.

they fight not like the wagners, not so persistently, but at the expense of numbers the enemy is trying to gain tactical success at the front. accordingly, some positions that... are as difficult as possible to hold, the defense forces somewhere implemented manners in order to squeeze the enemy there and subsequently destroy the maximum number of them, somewhere the enemy had insignificant tactical successes, but if we talk in general about the withdrawal of the front, with certainty we can say that the defense forces have stabilized the situation at the moment and, in my opinion, there will be no further tactical successes of the enemy, it is very dangerous point of view, this is the road from the time of yaro to the city of bakhmut and... in the fall of this year , very, very fierce fighting took place there, then the enemy was at the approximate lines that are now, the defense forces managed to stabilize the situation, push it back by several kilometers, now the situation has repeated itself, that is, the enemy has again approached the road, is trying to gain a foothold there,

to form a bridgehead for further advancement for a while, but in titanic work, round-the-clock titanic work in complex battles, in my opinion, the defense forces are also will it be possible to buy and stabilize it, mr. yuriy, help in one such unfinished discussion, during this week we talked about it, because the numbers, promises and so on sounded, we focused on the fact that in our country , min-min-numbers are responsible for the production of drones , and they explained to us that it is absolutely normal to produce the number of drones in such volumes, which are voiced by politicians. but one question arises: the ministry of statistics does not have access to explosive ee things, they are entrusted to others of the ministry of defense, i have keep in mind that the fpv drone will be fpv only when it has some kind of charge, i don't know, you

know better all the types of charges that can be attached in this way, but there is no access to them, and the question arises, we even if we. .. we will make a million fpv drones next year, there will be a million different types of charges for fp drones and why such a complex scheme. did one here, the other here, and won't it be the case that the military will have these fp pods, but screw them with all the initiation boards and all the explosives will do everything with their own hands, as they say, already closer to the front line. let's talk first about the number, whether it is possible to produce a million, if you look at how copters are being assembled within our state, in particular fp, there are, it is mostly assembled by private companies, and the processes are closed as well. at those enterprises that are subordinate to ukroboronprom, or are not included in the concert, but have the personnel capacity

to carry out this assembly, and accordingly we have very, very, very many of such small local productions, you know , someone collects 20 a month, someone 30, someone 40 , someone 50, someone 100, and if you accumulate this entire amount, then in the number of a million drones per year and in the year you can say that it is completely probable , as for himself, we must understand that this is a copter on... to which you can attach anything you want, anything you want, according to its characteristics, that is , from a combat charge to the delivery of medicines to the front line where ours cannot safely reach to the example of the group in order to transfer there medicines or that the water itself, i say conditionally, so the ammunition that is attached to the fteter, it can be completely different, it is like conventionally processed shots for a pg grenade launcher, of course we do not do this, but... so are centralized ammunition, which is already produced at the expense of

the fact that the ammunition market was conditionally opened this year, a number of technical tasks were set for ukrainian enterprises capable of producing ammunition, and now a number of ammunition has appeared for uavs, both for ipv drones and for night bombers, which have already passed the state tests, and in 2024 i firmly believe that they will be purchased by the ministry of defense. what this shows is that in any unit that uses drones, there must be a group of military personnel who will be engaged directly on the front line in attaching the required type of ammunition to the specified fi copter according to its technical characteristics, there is no other way, because just so you understand, one and the same copter, it can carry fragmentation ammunition, can carry thermobaric ammunition, can carry a cumulative ammunition, or ammunition of its own action, it pri'. depending on the task that we have to perform here and now, and this task can change in one second,

conditional, we oriented ourselves that we will work on the enemy's closed fire position, where, for example, the bmp is located, and here it appeared in front of us, with fog, the enemy assault group came out, accordingly , fragmentation ammunition is immediately attached to the copter, and instead of the accumulator we fly , we first hit the assault group, then refocusing on armored vehicles, i say tentatively, that is, the dynamics of combat operations, it forces people to vote with... right here inside, which would sort out ammunition, which could quickly adjust to current challenges. mr. yury, thank you for the clarification , we invite our viewers to fv drones for the fighters, it is still visible on the requisites, you can contact yuriy fedorenko, the commander of the company of attack uavs of the 92nd separate assault brigade named after koshovoy taman ivan sirk, thank you for service and thank you for participating in ours program meetings, we go for a short break, and then quickly return, because serhii sgurets will be with us. attention, incredible novelty from

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basic black color and a favorable price, only from uah 799. call events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports on them. however, it is not enough to know what's going on. it is necessary to understand. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 13:10 with a repeat on sunday at 10:10. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. hello, this is svoboda ranok, an informational

project of radio svoboda. top guests every day. this is the shipping district, kherson. turning on... live, we are somewhere in the vicinity of bakhmut, we tell the main thing, on weekdays at 9:00. volunteer christmas at espresso. christmas carols known from childhood and completely new author's carols carols performed by sofia fedyna. and also stories of people who devoted themselves to the defense of the country. as a volunteer at first, that's how i went to help. got to know the boys, and somehow everything turned around like that, feel the christmas miracle, feel the power of the unity of caring people, volunteer christmas on december 24 at 18:15 at espresso. when i hear an air alarm, i want to go somewhere, go down somewhere, suddenly something will fly, because it happens when rockets fly, then what flies over lviv,

support me when i'm scared. do you hear what this is about? free psychological assistance to children during the war at the children's voices charitable fund. call 0800 210 106. we will return at 8:48. serhiy zgurets , director of the information and consulting company defense-express, joins our conversation. glory to ukraine, mr. serhiy. good morning, i greet you. have you already analyzed that video, those frames. from kyiv and today's night attack, uh, how did it all happen, can you model for us , probably what interests everyone the most, those high-rise buildings, yes, where they are destroyed, destroyed walls and buildings, well, today the enemy carried out a theoretical attack using drones, as we can see,

the enemy is changing its regular tactics, used drones for a certain period of time, in another... h400 missiles there, use of x101, by the way, we are already we haven't seen it for a long time, although the enemy is accumulating them, probably he is waiting for some more convenient moment to use these guided missiles, and now we can see that 28 shahe drones were launched, 24 of which were destroyed, which hit the surface, i now i can't say, there were the report that these are the remains of the er... rocket that shot down the shaheds, but we still have to wait for confirmation, and we have the fall of shaheds in several areas of the shahed in several districts of the capital, so in any case we understand that even if the air defense works effectively enough, there are variations, when either the remains of missiles or downed drones, such

as blow up and cause damage to our citizens, and i wanted to ask you... to ask her about what is happening on the left bank of the dnieper, we we see that it holds as much as possible information silence, and at the same time we learn from western sources that the attempt to get this bridgehead is not just an attempt, there are even some movements, to expand this bridgehead, very sparse information, can tell us a little more about our marines and what you see , as? military specialist, we also operate with general information, if we use military terms, to be honest, the word bridgehead does not fit the area that... we will get on the left bank, because the bridgehead according to military requirements is the areas, territories, on which you can keep your troops with a minimal threat of fire from the enemy,

that is, a 20x20 km area can already be considered substandard. we are now in a situation where we are holding complex areas of territory where our marine units are located and are tasked with impressing the enemy's manpower. or it on itself and pulling it under the blows of our artillery from the right bank of the dnieper and our fpv drones, this is precisely the main cover for our marines now, and really expand the areas that we get, during this time, the enemy has thrown over the landing units, which are trying to storm the krynyks there and from the north and from the east along the road, but we ... know how costly it is for the enemy , considering the actual cemeteries of armored vehicles that can be seen around krynyk , so in any case, these areas

are held by our marines, in the krynyk area, by the way, the width of the dnieper is 350 meters, which allows, this is probably the narrowest section of the dnieper, where you can, in principle , use these high-speed boats for providing logistics, but the enemy is also trying to hunt for the boat. namely , to use artillery, first of all, aviation for strikes on the areas occupied by our marines in and around the village. the task is extremely difficult, but it has its own meaning, i repeat, the withdrawal of forces, the destruction of the enemy's manpower and equipment, and in a certain way securing the same kherson from the enemy's artillery, which can be used from shorter ranges, and the main threat, after all, is the struggle with enemy cabs, therefore what... the enemy has now placed a bet on exactly this type of weapon to influence our defenders, well, the intensity and how difficult it is on the battlefield can be evidenced by the

fact that even these all the western saws that they supply us with, a huge number of them fail precisely because they are used very intensively, the barrels do not have time to cool down, and this weapon, this technique is simply not intended for such intensive battles, after all, it is not about... on our military, war looks so simple, eh, can there be some kind of replacement, or maybe there should be some easy, quick, optimal repair of these saus so that our defenders are not left without these bugs, well you are now referring to a publication in the german publication billt, which states that a significant number of western saus suffer from heavy use. this is true, but the question is what a significant number is. we understand that we are currently supplied with about 400 samples of self-propelled barrel artillery of 155 mm caliber

from our partners. and really these developers, their samples have come to grips with new realities in combat, that is, really these samples are not were produced for such intensive use during hostilities, which require from... our military these realities, in particular there is the most beautiful howitzer panzer-howitzer 2000, which is exactly what we are seeing now, the wheeled version of this howitzer, which will be delivered to the ukrainian military, i think at the end of next year, it is the coolest model that exists in the world so far, but in front of it there is the same gun on a tracked chassis (panzergautsi 200 , i repeat), and it was calculated, as the developers themselves claim. under temp firing a maximum of 100 rounds per day , while the intensity of use by our military was 300 plus, that is, really , let's say, the load on this model

has taken place, and this now affects the constructive refinements of this model, so that it really corresponds to those combat actions, which exist in modern conditions, and by the way, we were then even going to conclude a large contract for the purchase of these pansergau, because it seems there are 200 there for the amount of... 1 billion dollars, there was talk of 100, it seems, more than 100 of these samples, but now this project has been postponed since in view of the fact that this design needs to be improved, but the american m109 howitzers also face those risks in our intensive conditions, there are also difficulties with the french howitzers, and now the question is to ensure, on the one hand, repairs on the territory of ukraine, these projects are being implemented. and on the other hand, the demand for designers and developers to really make such howitzers more resistant to difficult operating conditions, because we see that this war with russia requires

somewhat different... approaches to samples that are being created, in particular, this affected self-propelled guns of various manufacturers, mr. sergey, please tell me, we have heard a lot about russian lancets, we do not have any adequate counter-response to them, and now they say that lance -3 e-e they even increased production and there it is the same. history, as with those tanks, guns and breakthroughs, that you can’t buy foreign parts everywhere, well, what to do with all this, because there is such a geography that it is difficult to explain here with one cunning walker to circumvent sanctions, there is a very wide range of countries and details, well, really, this is the problem, because now the russians are starting to use , so to speak, civilian rather than military electronics

to create. its samples and control over civilian electronics, components that are manufactured there, including in the united states and in european countries, it is extremely difficult to control it. currently , there are various variants of strengthening sanctions on the one hand and control over electronics supplied to the russian federation, but it often comes not directly, of course, but may be there through kazakhstan, through armenia, which are the most common supply chains. of these components, there are also variations when some companies were registered in turkey, of course we remember the chinese direction there as well, but this is a separate component of these components, so that actually using civilian electronics to create military samples, well, significantly complicates for various there is little time for our partners to limit the supply of these components,

we want to tell you about one more drone. and now there are no longer those that fly, but sea ones drones for mining and for reconnaissance, and ukraine actually created new such drones, russia seems to be afraid, they moved their fleet from sevastopol through them, a little more detail, please, we have a minute and a half, well, in fact, we know that we did invent this gunpowder, it sea ​​gunpowder, yes, that is, we are actually talking about the fact that we have technological solutions that allow us to have an asymmetrical influence on russia. federation we have several lines of these robotic sea drones, now we see on video the first version of the magura 5 sea drone, we usually perceived that it is only impact, that is, it can operate there at a distance of up to 600-800 kilometers with a malfunctioning part within 320 kg, but the new york times, communicating with our developers, the military, provided information that we already have, and ee drones are suitable

for mining, that is, for... carrying mines to areas where russian warships can move there and for conducting reconnaissance, this direction remains extremely important, and because in addition to these magura 5 platforms, we also have other models not less powerful, or even more powerful, in particular this sibebi drone, which was used to strike the crimean bridge, we remember that it was exactly on july 17, and in fact this whole line of drones, well, it affected the fact that the enemy... redeployed all his most important ships for him to novorossiysk, fearing an attack by our drones, so asymmetric approaches work and we see quite effective results at sea, where we already have our own corridor for transporting our cargo, grain and metal to european countries or to other consumers we thank you, mr. serhiy, for a thorough analysis, serhiy sgurets, director of the information and consulting company defense express,

was on the air of the tv channel and explained what was going on with the ukrainian drones and the counteroffensive and the battles, and now it is approaching 9:00, the time when we honor the memory of all those who died in the russian-ukrainian russian-ukrainian war at the hands of the russian occupiers with a moment of silence. let's honor the memory of ukrainian soldiers and civilians with a moment of silence. who died in the war started by russia.