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the espresso team continues its work and we start this hour with a collection. we always try to be active in terms of donations, so we encourage you to also join the gathering for the needs of the armed forces of ukraine. we would like to remind you that the human and law charity fund together with the espresso tv channel are collecting uah 1,220,000 in order to purchase the valstrum station with solar panels. our goal is to collect uah 1,220,000. and by this time we have already collected 129 thousand. we want to call you, our dear viewers, let's collect almost together we have 100,000 uah left to cover this fee and we will be grateful if you can contribute to this fee now, you can see the monobank qr code on your screens, and there is also another bank card number with which you can also to contribute let 's do good things together, let's help our armed forces together, especially since the situation in the east of our country is now very difficult and they... need your

help, we have already collected operational information for you from the southern front, from avdiivska areas, and bahmud is one of those hot areas for several weeks in a row, where the enemy is trying to counterattack, in some places even pushing through our defense line, so we will talk about this with colonel serhiy sidorin, commander of the battalion-tactical group of the fourth operational brigade . to the national guard, mr. colonel , glory to ukraine, to the heroes, glory, i want to ask you about the situation near bohdanivka, i understand that their tactically wet dreams are a long ravine, but so far they have focused on capturing it north of bakhmut bohdanivka or what is left of it, how is the situation there, is there still bohdanivka, or is it only geographical? the name and what do they

produce there? good day, studio, good day, dear tv viewers, eh, the enemy is actively continuing his offensive in the direction of bohdanivka, he has partial success there, he has secured a position in northern bohdanivka and is now being actively destroyed by artillery. the next hot spot, the enemy tries to improve his tactical position by moving along the track. in the direction of the settlement of ivanovske and also the enemy is actively conducting its assault operations in the direction of the settlement of klishchiivka-andriivka to occupy the heights of severnysh klishchiivka, as well as pushing our defense forces behind the railway to improve and secure its logistics routes. in general, the enemy's personnel actively uses artillery, concentrates, chooses one position at a time. tries

to destroy it, this is the only way they try to reach it. the enemy has also been using aviation very actively for the past three days. at least 10 e air strikes on the front edge of the forces defense of ukraine is applied. continues to actively use small group tactics. it moves in our direction slowly due to weather conditions, is detected and destroyed in time by our artillery units, as well as by sniper fire. bears losses, but accordingly their command does not stop it, they form new and new waves and direct them further to carry out offensive actions. the positive thing is that the enemy is destroyed on the approaches, does not leave on the field, leaves his wounded on the battlefield, their dead and the following assault groups move, seeing the losses suffered by the previous group, this immediately demotivates their personnel, and in case of... receiving

a wound, the enemy, the enemy already has a choice for himself, or they move in our direction, try to release, surrender in columns and they will be provided with proper medical care. or will move in the direction of their suspicions, and this is a movement into the unknown, because their hospitals, morgues, field hospitals, ordinary hospitals are full, it is not clear when, what medical care in such a case will be provided, accordingly, their reserves are falling , the morale and psychological state of the enemy is also decreasing, communicating with the personnel of our fourth brigade, one feels such a, you know, victorious spirit... of the personnel, that is, we understand that we are inflicting significant losses on the enemy in manpower, this our small victory in our direction, accordingly, it is the enemy's demotivation. the next positive point that the staff is currently talking about is that, in the near

future, we hope, the law on mobilization will be adopted, the staff will to replenish our reserves, is undergoing combat experience. undergo appropriate training and we will also have the forces to conduct further defense, we have them now, but there will be an opportunity to increase the time for rotational actions among the personnel, and people will have the opportunity to rest. mr. sergey, i would also like to discuss with you in a little more detail the resources that the enemy is using in this direction, general oleksandr syrskyi, the commander of the ground forces, stated that... that they are now using the so-called assault groups of the volunteer corps, which moved from the southern direction and the personnel of the marines of the caspian flotilla were involved, what can you say about the characteristics of these units that have now moved to the bakhmut direction, are they

sufficiently well prepared, what can you say about their support, that is, what is the situation with their equipment, including, if you know, please share, er, well, i would also like to note that they move in the following order, first go the assault groups, which they have from convicts, if they have them, because they wear out very quickly, because they have practically no equipment at all, and then the main burden for assault actions falls on ordinary mobilized russians, their equipment is usually standard, standard body armor, standard helmet, metal or . vlarov without any difference, they have a minimum set of equipment, this is the main force that carries out shunt actions, and already when these units, so to speak, wear out, suffer losses or refuse to perform a further task, which is now also is widely found, only then

they bring in more senior units , which are mercenaries, what are there, the bars unit, the storm unit, all kinds of, ex-wagner, then... then they only bring in such units and when they see that they are successful, and initially for reconnaissance of the battle, to identify firing positions for attrition , for the exhaustion of our units, they involve ordinary mobilized people who bear the most losses, which then no one takes away, which no one cares about, they tell their relatives that they simply do not have them there communication, and accordingly hide their losses , it is felt when already at the end it is not possible to say that the unit... which are involved in the third waves, they are better prepared than our servicemen, nevertheless they are advancing, they are in the most favorable conditions, accordingly just our personnel may be exhausted, but i emphasize that all these control actions are carried out using

the full range of artillery and concentrated on a specific position, so they can advance, temporarily capture, but if timely ... offensive actions are carried out, then they are just the same, they are people, you can't underestimate them, but overestimate them, they are people, they also die, the main thing is to detect them in a timely manner by means of aerial reconnaissance and inflict fire damage. mr. serhiu, for the last minute, here is a simple question, because we do not want a detailed answer, but only yes or no, so that the enemy does not know. our military engineers highly appreciate the concrete structures on the southern lines of tsurovyki. and especially around tokmak. chasiv yar is their goal. our defensive structures around the temporal ravine. they stop meditating, well-built, yes or no no?

i will not evaluate our engineering facilities that have been built for revealing and improving the intelligence of the enemy, but i want to emphasize that... it is not shelters and various kinds of barriers that stop the enemy, they can only delay them, they are stopped by people and stopped by a concentrated fire and availability of reserves. and the ammunition at our disposal, this stops any structure, any fortifications, can be demined, bypassed, if they are not covered by sufficient fire from our side. thank you serhii sidorin, commander of the battalion-tactical group of the fourth operational brigade of the national guard of ukraine and the colonel was in touch with us, they talked about the operational situation in the bakhmut area. now we will go for a short break, after that we will have kherson in touch. kherson yesterday. suffered from such a terrible atrocity by the russians, who just

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boots from alaska stayu. it will provide comfort in the changeable wet autumn, in the frosty winter, and in the unpredictable spring, you will always be warm, comfortable and dry, universal design, basic black color and a favorable price of only 799 uah, call! so, the espresso information marathon continues its work, with us on communication marichka paplauskaite, editor-in-chief of the reporters magazine, co-founder of the ukrainians media, who yesterday was a witness of massive such brutality. of course, i would say, not even the human shelling of the station in kherson, when people were trying to evacuate the city. marichko , congratulations, espresso veterans, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, good evening, you wrote a post on your facebook that really impressed me this morning, you described in great detail all the events that took place at the kherson train station and

the photo that you posted with a cat while staying in the shelter together with other passengers. who were waiting for the train , how did it all happen, how quickly did this shelling happen, how oriented were the people when this attack began, and how did they manage to make it so that , unfortunately, only one policeman died, but most of the people still found themselves in a shelter in time and thus saved themselves, well, well, i think that a big role was actually played here... the employees of the station, who reacted very well, because there was shelling in kherson, well at least yesterday, when i was there, they were constantly during the whole day, that is, there is a constant air-raid alarm and explosions are heard almost every time, and during the day they were, according to my feelings , getting closer and closer, because i was

at the station all day , and at some point it just exploded... already very close by, and at that moment, actually the employees of the station, they all directed the passengers to the basement, the station, because at that moment there were more than 100 people at the station, eh, they were just preparing for landings, i.e. four cars of the train and arrived in kherson, and waited for the people to sit down there, well, actually they all went down to the basements, and just at that moment, when the people entered, another explosion took place, and it was already very... strong, ah, that is, well, the walls were literally shaking and something was pouring down from the ceiling, it was scary, but at that moment everyone was already in the shelter, and the policemen who were helping people get down to the shelter were injured. mrs. marichko, i would also like to ask you about how the people who were waiting for

this train still managed to get to kyiv. we know that there were evacuations. the so-called bus flights, can you tell in more detail about what actually happened after most of the passengers were still able to wait out this shelling in the shelter and after that you actually left, and how did it all happen after that? yes, we were in the shelter for quite a long time, i can't say exactly, because it was difficult to keep track of the time, but i think it was about an hour and a half. at that time, the shelling continued, that is, we heard that it was still flying somewhere very close, and no it was clear, something by train, and later one of the employees came out, checked, it turned out that the station was also crushed, and there was not a single surviving window in the train, and it became clear that it would be impossible to take people out by train, and

then the railways organized these evacuation buses, we got into them, there was still no shutdown... air alarm, that is, it was still scary, but well, the passengers did not panic, if they did, everyone understood that it was necessary to move quickly and do what was asked, and everyone got on the bus, and we were taken to mykolaiv, and there have already transferred to the train, in fact, the carriages that remained in kherson were replaced by four reserve ones in mykolaiv, and all the people got their tickets and took their seats on the train in mykolaiv, and... we arrived in kyiv this morning on time at 7 o'clock :20, as scheduled, the train arrived. marichko, when our colleagues from kherson joined us, there were even such options, when they joined, and at that moment it exploded... in the shot , they were hiding in a semi-basement, switched from video-audio communication to some kind of telephone in order to continue to speak, despite that, some of the people who

tell us about life in kherson, these months, some go to work, others even sometimes walk quite carelessly and safely, even at a time when some explosions are heard somewhere nearby, and some are going to evacuate, what is the mood about... i just want to understand, because there are 100 people waiting for their evacuation train, is it a lot or a little, what is the mood in the place, do people want to continue living under shelling or, on the contrary , leave the recently liberated heroic kherson, i can't say about the general ones the mood in the city, because i was only at the station, that is, i spent the whole day at the station, i am currently working on a book about ukrzaliznytsia, but i can talk about those people. with whom i spoke there, these are the people who work at the station, they are devoted to their work and their city, ah, it is obvious that they are

also afraid, but they say, if we leave, who will stay, our city must live, and we stay here to do our job and they risk their lives, but they help the passengers, they take care of their station and it's actually very touching, because i was shown there about how the local workers planted melons on the roses near the station, and well, they actually want life in the city to continue, but unfortunately, we have a neighbor who wants the opposite, and we have to somehow fight with it. thank you for taking the time and opportunity to join us, marichka paplavskaya and chief editor of report magazine , co-founder of zranians media. in touch and we are already ready to connect to our conversation anastasia zolotarova, spokeswoman for the passenger direction of ukrzaliznytsia, and precisely from ms. anastasia, i want to talk about how

heroically the employees of ukrzaliznytsia can perform their work, because without exaggeration , they do titanic heroic work, providing people in kherson with the opportunity to use the railway, and in principle, during those two years, almost two years of the war, ukrzaliznytsia exported a lot - a very large number of people, and despite... constant alarms, constant shelling, the employees of ukrzaliznytsia continue to perform their work, and the fact that today they were able to bring people to kyiv on time is simply fantastic. you have a word. greetings, studio. thank you, indeed, ukrzaliznytsia, since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, evacuated more than 4 million people last year alone, and already more than 55 thousand people this year, we continue this evacuation. process, evacuation flights continue from donetsk region, from kherson region, from sumy region, almost every day, that is, everyone who wants to come to a more

peaceful region, all ukrainians have the opportunity to do so, and indeed yesterday, unfortunately, our enemy committed another act of terrorism, and firing near the kherson train station, where he was at that moment train and there were many passengers who... were waiting for their flight, fortunately none of the passengers or the train crew were injured, but our employees were injured, the drivers who were injured and several more of our employees, and as you know, one of the employees of the police, who provided security and helped evacuate people indoors to a safer place in a shelter after the start of shelling. unfortunately died, as of now , all passengers successfully arrived this morning at 7:20 according to the schedule, exactly as this train was supposed to arrive, arrived in kyiv, despite the fact that

they departed yesterday not from the kherson station, but from the nikolaev station, where we, together with the local military-civilian administration , delivered the passengers by actual buses, and there they were already waiting, or rather they were not waiting, but their i was already waiting there, and a new train was coming. on which they boarded and successfully arrived in kyiv, they even managed to be intercepted during the trip by our food train, a kitchen train, which delivered more than 320 portions of food to the passengers of this train so that they could eat, have breakfast before arrival in the capital. anastasia, you know, i just spoke with marichka, who was also in kherson at the station, she says: she is writing a book about ukrzaliznytsia, maybe about you and your colleagues. and i have such a philosophical question, i'll be honest. we always knew that the ukrzaliznytsia is such a state within a state, and as the great lvivian kirpa said, on it you can steal and steal, steal and steal, and there will be a gun. and

the bed will be wet. how did you manage to change everything in ukrzaliznytsia during the war? i recently traveled to odesa by ukrzaliznytsia. a clean toilet and for the first time, i discover that there what's back, the bed is clean, dry, everything is beautiful. i cannot understand how, during the war, you managed to make the changes that we had been waiting for for many years before the war, and somehow it did not happen under a different leadership. what happened that died in the forest? well, first of all. we are glad that you were our passenger, welcome, visit us again, we are always glad to see colleagues on board our trains, actually the prestige of the profession of a railway worker really increased during the war, ukrainians understood how much simple railway workers do to maintain the functioning roads of life, and when our people, our railroad workers, who are actually, each of them, when talking about what he is doing now

during. war is not considered heroic, everyone says that they are just doing their job, but gratitude from people stimulates to do more, do better and really implement the changes that ukrainians have been waiting for so long, so we do not stop on this path, our trains are on schedule, and our service changes and legalization are also on schedule. i was just thinking about it when i the guide said, we have brewed coffee, instant coffee, and i think, my god, three types of coffee, and i remembered. that boris johnson, when he traveled by ukrzaliznytsia, he took photos, i am absolutely sure that this is not the option that our railway workers say, look, this is my photo with boris johnson, in fact it is boris johnson coming to london, he says, look, it is me with the employees of ukrzaliznytsia, it seems to me that this is how it is, at the same time you see that they are shooting, beating, and in this case, how quickly do you have time to restore, i am still looking in kherson, the ruptures are nearby near the railway circle, how quickly it is possible

to recover on... nova is not the enemy, it depends on the actual force of the hit, the place of the hit, and so on. if we talk about the kherson railway station, as of now we have already published photos on our official channels that the building of the railway station is already almost cleaned. thanks for this to both the local authorities and the volunteers who quickly joined us and helped us remove the consequences of enemy shelling, this is what concerns the building, what concerns the tracks, again everything depends on. strength of damage, but also we quite we respond promptly to this and move the tracks, repair them, do everything to restore passenger traffic in the region where such another problem has occurred as soon as possible. thank you and thank you to all the railway workers who make the simply impossible possible in those difficult conditions, anastasia zolotaryova, spokeswoman for the passenger department of ukrzaliznytsia,

was in touch with us. just for a moment, i want to quote yulia sveredenko, the deputy prime minister and minister of economy, she said that without the help of the west in ukraine, salaries and pensions, the cabinet of ministers named deadlines, she noted that next year ukraine will need 37 billion dollars of external support, and in fact, yulia sveredenko says that she hopes for additional funding that can cover budget expenses. we receive in february to march, otherwise there may be delays in the salaries of teachers, these are approximately 1.5 million teachers, 10 million pensioners and 500 00 civil servants, but you can find out more information, more relevant news literally in a matter of seconds, our the news department has already prepared the most relevant and fresh information. anna eva melnyk, the news presenter, is ready to share with you,

so we will pass the floor to anya. greetings, colleagues, thank you for your work, the news team is working, we will tell you about the most relevant news, in particular about how many enemy tanks were destroyed by ukrainian specialists, stay with us in 2023. in 2018, our armed forces and special units of the security service of ukraine destroyed more than 500 russian tanks, among which were destroyed the latest models of the aggressor country, t-90 and t-90m, the cost of which is almost 5 million dollars each of them used a powerful arsenal of anti-tank weapons and modern drones for maximum damage to russian armored vehicles.