more difficult due to the fact that they require much larger hangars, larger areas, appropriate aircraft manufacturing enterprises, if we look at that history, the amount of production in principle that the russian federation produced, then to date they have produced a little less than 200 units of these same dry aircraft superjet 100 , but we understand that the production process actually lasted 10 years, that is, we can estimate their potential in the production of about 20-30 aircraft per year, and that is, we are talking about... what to produce there by the conditional 30th year of 500 or more machines is completely unrealistic, primarily in the context of sanctions, because even the ssj100 in the amount it exists today, it was produced in without such harsh sanctions, that is, there was absolutely access to western components, and this aircraft on 50% consists of western components, if the plane will be completely manufactured from conventionally russian components and chinese rather than that, because... russia is still not

capable of producing chips on its own, and under such conditions, to produce 500 planes there, well it will take at least 10, and maybe even 20 years. by the way, there are data that the chinese export of electronics, as well as various so-called transportation equipment, that is , various parts, including aircraft, increased from 800 in two years. that is, eight times more russia exports these components from china, that is, in fact , china is helping in the same way, we, we have already faced the reality of how the western world is helping us in this war, helping russia. it was said absolutely correctly, we see that in in principle, the countries of the middle east of asia were quite actively involved in the process of supplying certain components or spare parts for the russian. in this industry, first of all

, because it is a very high-margin business, we see that at least in the civilian sector, as a rule, the profit of companies that supply all other components to circumvent sanctions is from 20 to 30%, even more , if the average rate of return for companies that supply aviation equipment, it usually does not exceed 5%, that is, we understand that this high -profit, high-margin business, and therefore... many companies in principle are looking at this opportunity with great interest, on the other hand, to date, despite the introduction of sanctions, none of these intermediaries or companies through which aircraft components or electronics have entered the territory unfortunately, the russian federation bears no responsibility. well, let's just briefly ask about the results of our attack on the russian volume. well, che and cherkasy

information appears, including from the russians, who immediately corrected the fact that more than 70 sailors of the russian 74 went to feed the fish, as well as many more injured as a result of this attack, but now it is so from a certain distance, can we say how this success was achieved and whether eh, i don't know, but the russians launched 100 rockets, almost all of them were shot down, well, they damaged a little school there somewhere in sykhov. 30 people were killed in our country, there are two, two, two missiles, not new, in principle, subsonic, it seems, yes, and they fly in and send to the bottom a super-protected russian ship in a super-protected port, how does it work? yes, well, this is not the first time we have seen that the so-called super-protected russian ships do not actually have such super-protection, first of all this is explained precisely by the fact that, as a rule, still soviet development is used, that is,

after all, the level and technological level and level of the means that are on these types of weapons, it usually lies within the limits of the 90s, and only some individual systems there were able to be modernized, they are a little better, like as a rule, they correspond there to a level no higher than that of the 2000s, and that, and that, as a rule, at the expense of gaining access to western components and western technologies, on the other hand, if we are talking about such... operations, the key factor that played a role here is the so-called fog of war, that is, we see that those weapons, namely the cruise missiles that were previously supplied to ukraine, had a certain range limitation, that is they were limited to a range of 250 km, somehow strange so we saw that these same means of destruction were used, but with a longer range, so there is of course the possibility that there were some or supplies of a small batch.

long-range missiles, because even these means that are used, there is a certain export option with a limit of 250 km, but the basic version of the cruise missile can destroy targets at a distance of 500 , 500. 50 km, that is, we understand that there are two components here, either they were modified in some way, weapons were provided and they were able to give a greater distance, or there was some other type or variant of a missile with an increased range was used, which the russians did not expect, it allowed to go so far and actually destroy such an interesting target, and of course the third option should not be excluded, they could have used a recording, for example, from some other non-standard one. a location that was much closer to the enemy target, and this allowed it to be effectively destroyed as well. well, thank you very much, bohdan dolin, it was an aviation expert with us, we are very much looking forward to the f-16, but we understand that they will unfortunately not be the silver bullet that will hit the heart a dragon or a vampire, that is, but

nevertheless, this is another step that strengthens the technological superiority of the ukrainian army over the army, as they should be called, russia. ordinary people are ukrainians, so they say that these are fabulous orcs, but since we are us, they are muscovites from moscow, well... we don't call them names, i don't even know if we call them muscovites, or we insult them , someone bans this muscovite, it is an absolutely natural name, about that , shevchenko called muscovites muscovites, only muscovites, nothing else, well, there are some other forms of the muscovite type, as well as

, for example, there were russians, these were, respectively , the people who lived here, russians, ruthenians, ruthenians, and so on, and then there are muscovites, who also appropriated the name once upon a time. we will take a short break, then we will return and continue, we will have nazarry kishak, an officer of the armed forces of ukraine, we will talk with him about how he sees the current state of affairs around the front, as well as about mobilization, stay with us, the usual things become unreal . heavy bags are not for my sore back, for back pain, try dolgit cream. long-acting cream relieves pain, reduces swelling and improves joint mobility. with doolgit cream, whatever you want, i'll pick it up. dolgit - the only yellow cream for joint and back pain. wow, went for a walk, water. ordinary water

is not enough here. drink reo. i'm saving myself. reo. you are ready, dear. finished. took reo. reo - water for special medical purposes. tingling and crawling sensations arise spontaneously and disturb you. dolgit antineuralgia complex helps in normalizing the functioning of the nervous system. dolgit antineuralgia helps to return to the usual cases without tingling and numbness in the limbs. capsules dolgit antineuralgia - help to your nervous system. the 93rd separate mechanized brigade of bolodny yar is in dire need of a drone. to effectively hit the enemy and increase the losses of living and non-living forces of the occupier. to get closer to

the victory that all of ukraine is waiting for. glory to ukraine. glory be to the heroes. events, events that are happening right now and affect our lives. of course, the news feed reports on them, but few know what is happening. need understand. antin borkovskii and invited experts soberly assess the events, analyze them, modeling our future. every saturday at 13:10 with a repeat on sunday at 10:10. studio zahid with anton borkovsky at espresso. new year's eve with the broadcast of your favorite tv channel. let's sum up the year with top espresso presenters. top journalists will talk to

top ukrainians. and top ukrainian performers live. meeting. new year together, happy holiday, victorious new year.

dear friends, we come back and finish ours the first part of the marathon today. on the conversation with nazarry kishuk, i want to remind you that andriy and i will return to the air today at 2 p.m. and continue to talk about the important topics of today, so we encourage you to stay with espresso. well, nazarii kishak, an officer of the armed forces of ukraine, is now in touch with us, mr. nazarii, we welcome you, good morning, how are you , mr. nazarii, we haven't seen or heard from you for a long time, but everything is fine, i'm fine when standing. and when people are in a good mood, then there is nothing to complain about, because we alive, healthy, and we should thank god for that and

take care of ourselves. it was a difficult year, how is the mood of the military this year, what are your hopes for next year? but there is always hope for some better results and in general for success and for a change in the situation for the better, so please. that is why we are doing everything to improve the situation not only in ourselves, but also in our neighbors and in neighboring units, because people have forgotten one thing, that it is necessary to unite, that is, at the end of the year, we see that some kind of result, like an improvement in armed there are forces, but it is not so noticeable, although i am personally satisfied with my team and my unit, one of the reasons that this... year it was not possible, i don't know, somehow to shake the enemy, so that it was

more noticeable, maybe , and although we , again, we just talked with even the wild about the fact that the ratio of losses with the russians is very much in our favor, and this is basically the main thing that happens in the war, it is that the enemy loses more equipment , more soldiers, and yet we were not given enough weapons, and... or next year weapons will be decisive, or next year will be decisive uh, i don't know, replenishment of our army? replenishment must be straightforward, every citizen of ukraine, every real man, must understand that there is a law that states that it is necessary to mobilize, to go through the military service, and even more so in the new law, which will soon be... e, for which they will vote, and must join the ranks of the armed forces in order to replace

the guys on the front line and protect our state, because the same cannot stand for two years at the front, three years at the front, you know, and there are still guys who have been standing there in the trenches since 2014, survived and are standing until the end, because they took an oath to protect our state, so i recently, literally recently .. a classmate calls there and says: nazar, you can decide there, i say, well, i can decide for you to go cheaply, in short, you know, because two years have passed, my unit was at the coal mine, somehow it is unfair when you are there you go to kyiv and you see just a large mass of healthy, physically fit guys walking around there is a mcdonald's, and they see guys in rtck uniforms right away. fleeing , that is, what kind of country is this, where, where is our propaganda institute,

which has, which is supposed to educate young people and make them patriotic, yes, our country is now in a state of war, but we are building this country, and we have to do all in order for the army to become stronger, because in this way we can win, if we sit at home and say i will not go, let the children of politicians go there or let them go... bloggers fight there, well, we will never win like that. mr. nazariyu, how much time should pass for a person who was mobilized to be trained. three months of training is completely sufficient to professionally train an infantryman not only in small arms, but also in anti-tank anti-tank weapons, to study mine-mining there, to learn what mines are there, how to properly occupy and mine there, hold a position, carry out

counter-offensive actions there in small groups, i.e. 3 months is completely enough for a man to get... a weapon and go to fight, this less than the british allocated during the second world war, that is, they allocated about twice as much for the training of one soldier, and even much less than they allocated, for example, for the training of the 14th division of galicia, the german wehrmacht in the 43rd year. well, you know, everyone has their own opinions, i would completely change the system of the armed forces, that is, the training itself. first. i recently sent a letter to the minister of education, oksed lisovoy, and i have already received a positive answer, which means that we have higher educational institutions, there we need each higher educational institution to create its own military department, but a military department that will educate not only officers, but also in the field of training, i.e.

tourists, there are machine gunners, snipers, intelligence... that is, every higher educational institution should have a military department and which will take our boys, the wounded, people who cannot continue to serve there already in the armed forces, but he is a specialist and he can transfer his entire program and his experience to a young fighter, because our country will still fight a little, no matter how much we want it this one victory until we finish and close the katsap... the war will not end, there will be such an artillery, you know, artillery war, there will be flights over the city, and people see what it means that the enemy is shooting at the city, and they do not realize, it is elementary, if we go and mobilize today, increase air defense crews elementary, then we will already close the skies

of some part of ukraine, that is why we need to mobilize, we need to understand today that in our... war, gather the family for a word in the evening and say that there mom, dad, beloved wife, i'm after a new one year i am going to fight, because in our country the state , in our country there is war, what you said, that people say that let the children of politicians go to fight, this is really a transfer of responsibility, the viewer writes, the boys should be replaced by civil servants and policemen, they are sitting on the neck of the people and the state, but the opinion is also popular, of course, tell this, tell this commentator that he should pack his things now and go to the very first rtsk tsp, this is the same interpreter of responsibility, let my grandmother go to fight, because there the commentator is already looking to transfer his responsibility there, so he is not a man,

so let him sit there at home somewhere and not comment at all, if he does not want to go serve. you say that the propaganda system does not work, but for two years the propaganda system talked about the fact that we will drink coffee in the crimea and so on, that is, it worked, it just led to some other results, people began to think that anyway, it is too good, our opinion is to fight, well, because it is propaganda, you know, in addition to propaganda, actions are also needed, if our propaganda does not work, so it must be changed. and how should we change the law of ukraine , that is why a new law on mobilization will be issued now , which will have a number of restrictions for every soldier who has not yet become one, who has not been mobilized, everything is written very clearly there, i like this law because the guy who shoots stories there, especially bloggers, they

shoot everything, except the propaganda of the armed forces, they can’t allocate their time there to work on mobilization, they can’t gather people and say: guys, let’s go we are mobilizing because we need to change our colleagues there, our neighbors, that is, we need to change a lot of things, i emphasize to this country once again, but we will change it after the war, let 's win, or let's first give rest to those who are already tired, well two years of full-scale war, dear ukrainians, and guys. not iron, everyone wants to see his family, his wife, his mother there, children, and this moment can be accelerated by simply... dressing up and that's all and becoming a serviceman of the armed forces, the elite armed forces, no one i thought that ukraine would give such resistance

to the enemy, but everyone thought that in three days the enemy would really take kiev by the pike, we have to finish, we have to train people, and the more we train them, the better will be for us, because they will survive, when we went there for the vulogil test, i... told my machine gunners, dig deeper, you will live longer, and you know what, to date, i have the lowest losses of the armed forces of ukraine, i i am glad that people heard and people fulfilled my task, that's why you need to prepare, you need to think for yourself, scroll through your head, how people should mobilize, where, select units for yourself, and not there, you know, i also don't like it when the rtcc bursts everyone. and whatever happened because they have a plan, well, it shouldn’t be like that, well, if i, for example, want to join the 153rd brigade there, and they put me in the top ten , then why not put me in the 153rd,

i have friends there, i have i have acquaintances there, i came, i took a relationship, a big man came, everything was mobilized, many people say that now the average age in the army is over 40 years, and this is not very good, because physically people... maybe somewhere in the stormtroopers, they are not pulling all the burden of physical training, is it necessary to lower this conscription age, at least to 25 years, it is worth it, it is worth up to 25 years, this is already a man who can consciously perform the task that is, he is already a conscious person, you know, if a guy is still 20 years old, well, he is still dreaming somewhere. he is already a fully grown man, an adult and responsible man, therefore it is

normal from the age of 25, and conscription will now be canceled and everyone will be transferred to the reserve, i think that it will be possible to mobilize even those who come to conscript service in relation, for example, to units, so you can go to take relation and mobilize. mr. nazarrie, but are there enough weapons if we mobilize such a huge number of people, because we also, we say that we are not like russia, look at them, we are not like that, russia takes in numbers, it does not ask, it mobilizes quantity, and these simply throw the meat, we cannot do that with people, because we we are fighting for something else, we are fighting for ukraine , no matter how similar it is to russia, well... first of all, the main thing is to prepare a person, weapons will be loved, well, i am confident in our commander-in-chief that

there will be weapons in the armed forces, now the task is to prepare people, weapons for training, i am completely sure that we will have enough, every training center, all educational institutions, where the soldiers pass without avp, are fully equipped for training. uhu, well, in fact, very often in our country some politicians and civil servants allow themselves phrases like, well there at first they say that we will win by the end of the year and trala-la, and then they start saying that everyone will fight, and we understand that, well, no one will ever fight anywhere, and in fact, even if we take those 500,000, which are called, although general zuluznyi for... said that he called a specific figure to anyone, nevertheless, the question of 500 thousand mobilization of men in the first place,

but maybe also women in part, is the same question of how to fairly distribute it so that 500 thousand of these efficient people come, and they still need to be taught, i will explain , well, that is, not everyone can really fight, why, because we still have an economy, that's right, which they have to keep, but they say to me there: "come on, go to bukovel and let them bring two 200 there from bukovel already ready military, the question is we block bukovel, bukovel finances the armed forces, and that is quite good, thanks to bukovel a lot of units are now provided from fpv drones to equipment, transport and so on, the question is, if we block bukovel now, what will we do? ok, let's kill financing of the armed forces, that is, people sometimes say what they see, but they do not understand

what they are talking about, you know, well. letter - this is, for example, a recreation area , people go there to rest, to leave funds, which and those funds will later be invested in the armed forces of ukraine, there, let's cover something else there, let's just mobilize and not and not say much, here everything, there are people who have to contribute, there are people who have to develop the economy, uh, one more, if we are now all the people who implement and develop there economy of ukraine during the war. well, then we will get a bad feedback, but we still have such a smart person, a smart person will never say: let's mobilize our there, for example, the best businessman in the village, because he is a businessman, let businessmen fight too, good question, who are you will provide? one serviceman needs six civilians to support,

who pay taxes, six people who... pay taxes, well, war is not just talking and mobilizing, well, we have a situation now, when actually people are afraid of mobilization , they do not register officially, or they sit at home without work at all, that is, people are paralyzed by this fear, and accordingly, accordingly, these are traitors, i explain to you, these are traitors, because in our country there is a war , we have boys and people dying instead of getting a job and paying taxes. on the armed forces, it does nothing at all for this country, i will finally ask myself, we literally have a couple of minutes left, these are resonant, resonant words, which now all are discussed, there are nuances there, for example , she said, how is alla martyniuk, who worked as a freelance assistant to a laborer there, for an interview for iceland tv,

this is another aspect, it seems to me that... to go to such drains, it's not a very good story, but less so, she said there that in particular, that leaving this life with dignity is much better than walking down the street, a brick will fall on you, and that people, who die in war is the best flower of the nation and it is heroic and they say these are scandalous statements but on the other hand i just i don't have to understand why she is wrong? she's absolutely right, she's smart, i support her , and people are afraid to just hear the truth, you know , the real truth, it's not the time to think at all, well, you have to look it in the eyes, that's how we're dying now the world of the nation, why should we retreat to transcarpathia, so that the enemy approaches, so that the enemy

directly... takes the entire territory of ukraine or something? what else will our parents do in the dnipro, in kyiv, in lviv, in ternopil, there, we must stand until we end this war we will win, if we don't win it, then we will stand firm until the last while we can, but at the press conference our commander-in-chief said that if we see that we are bad. the situation, of course, we will take people away, because the highest thing we can do is to save a person's life. mr. nazarriy, thank you, nazariy kishak, an officer of the armed forces of ukraine was with us, i look at how our chat reacts, you know, i am a little surprised, because before, when we talked with nazariy kishak, many people wrote: thank you for this military, we thank our armed forces, we believe in you, and now i am reading about the fact that i am not reading compliments to the address and not words of gratitude.

who has been shedding blood since the very beginning of the war, so that you can write your comments, stupid, i apologize, where when in this chat, well, that's all we have, that's what we 'll finish our first part, now kateryna shirokopovist will tell about news of the last hour, well, we'll be back on the air at 2 p.m., we'll continue, i congratulate my colleagues, and i'll talk about the consequences of the night attacks in ukraine. and also about the rallies in the center of prague, congratulations, news time in eter spresso.