we observe a moment of silence.

congratulations, it's news time on the etheris, kateryna shiropoyas works in the studio. every year on january 27 , the international village note commemorates the victims of the holocaust, millions of jews were killed by the german occupiers, and one of the most mass murders was the shootings in babin yar in kyiv. our correspondent tetyana golunova is currently there. tanya, congratulations, you have a word. greetings katya, greetings to viewers of the espresso tv channel. we are now in the babyn yar national historical and memorial reserve. right here, by the way. these september 1941

the german occupiers began mass shooting the jewish population of kyiv. several tens of thousands of jews were brutally murdered at this place. there is almost no jewish family left in kyiv that did not become a victim of this tragedy. the tragedy itself in babi yar became a worldwide symbol of the holocaust. on september 29, 1941, the nazis began mass executions in this tract of land in babyny yar, about 22,000 jews were killed that day, and by the end of october, the number of victims exceeded about 50,000. in general, in between 70,000 and 150,000 people were killed in babi yar during the second world war. these were... jews, roma, also prisoners of war,

as well as patients of a psychiatric hospital. i would like to point out that historians have identified 150, 159 people, people who were involved in these terrible shootings in babina yar, they were residents of germany, as well as other countries that were under nazi, nazi control, they were people aged from 20 to 60 , some of them were educated and some were not. unfortunately, only a small number of people involved in the shootings in babiny yar, namely on september 29 and 30, 1941, it was possible to convict, in particular, only a few ss members and one policeman were convicted, and on january 27, the international community celebrates the day of remembrance of the victims of the holocaust, because it was on this day in 1945 that... was released in "prisoners

of the largest nazi death camp, auschwitz birkenau, and during its time, during its operation , so to speak, about 2 million people were killed, and i will note that in general during the second world war, in concentration camps, as well as in the occupied territories 6 million jews were killed, 1.5 million of them were children. and on almost 60% of the jewish population of the territory of ukraine was destroyed during the second world war. that's all the information for now, katya, i'm transferring the ether to you. thank you, tanya. let me remind you, this was our correspondent tatiana golonova. she spoke about how the memory of the victims of the holocaust is commemorated in babiny yar. in the khotyn community in sumy oblast, the russian drg is brutal.

shot two people, their house is located in a five-kilometer border zone, the regional military administration was informed, there they called on the residents of the border area to leave for... safe place. and at night, the russian occupiers launched massive shelling in the city of kupyansk-kharkiv region. four fires broke out in two residential buildings and two garages on a total area of ​​about 100 m2. this is reported by the state emergency service of ukraine. also, as a result of night shelling , a private residential building in the village of synelnikove caught fire. according to preliminary data , there are no victims or injured. during the night, the occupiers shelled mykilske in the kherson region for several hours, damaged gas and electricity networks, water supply, residential buildings, announced in the regional military administration. the enemy also hit stanislav, where the russians hit near private houses.

fortunately, no one was hurt. in the morning, the enemy attacked civilians with an iskander ballistic missile. infrastructure of sloviansk in donetsk region. the occupiers targeted the ceramic workshop - said the head of the city's military administration, vadym lyakh. pre- damaged high-rise buildings and ditsedok. fortunately, no one was hurt. another successful attack by ukrainian cyber warriors on the it infrastructure of a russian company ipl consulting. in the main intelligence department of the ministry of defense. reported that the company implemented information systems in russian industry, in particular in the interests of the russian defense-industrial complex. a devastating attack against the company was carried out by gur specialists, who penetrated the company's internal network and destroyed its entire

it infrastructure of more than 60 terabytes, dozens of servers and databases. 20 people were injured in a road accident in poland, the accident occurred near the border in the lublin voivodeship area, a bus carrying 69 passengers were traveling from ukraine to poland, at one of the turns, the vehicle overturned on its side, all the victims were hospitalized, their lives are not in danger, now law enforcement officers are investigating the circumstances of the accident. as a result of the fire in the dnipro district of kyiv. a woman died, five more people were evacuated, the state emergency service said. previously, the fire broke out in one of the apartments on the third floor of the high-rise building. during the extinguishing , firefighters saved the victim, but later she died in the ambulance.

law enforcement officers are determining the cause of the fire. a jury in new york ordered donald trump to pay more than 83. million dollars to writer and journalist jean carroll. the reason is false and offensive statements he made in 2019, denying accusations of attempted rape of a woman. this amount consists of compensation for the restoration of reputation, payment for emotional damage, as well as a fine of 65 million for his attacks on the plaintiff. trump called the jury's verdict ridiculous and said he would appeal the decision. usa at night hit the military infrastructure of the houthis in yemen. the us military said it had destroyed an enemy anti-ship missile that was aimed at the red sea and was ready to be launched. the missile posed an immediate threat to merchant vessels and ships of the us navy in

the region, the us central command said on the x social network. the espresso tv channel calls. join the fundraiser for vital reconnaissance equipment, given the very tense situation in the east, please help fund the replacement of the engine in the evacuation machines, an optical sight and a mavik for the intelligence unit of the third regiment of special operations forces. your donation will increase the effectiveness of destroying the enemy in the eastern direction. in general, our goal is uah 480,000. we already have more than uah 57 in our account, so join us. together to victory. for now, this is all the news for this hour, you can find more interesting and relevant information on our website espresso.tv, as well as on our social networks. join in, put your favorites, i'll end the issue with that,

see you soon. glory to ukraine, this is the verdict program, me my name is sergey ruden. everyone and i wish everyone good health. for the next two hours , we will talk about ukraine, the world, the war, and our victory. today in the program. signals from putin. the kremlin allegedly informed the us of its readiness for negotiations on ukraine, which game the russian dictator is playing. anticipation of a major war: nato conducts its largest training exercise since the cold war. how quickly can russia prepare for an attack? assistance will not be blocked. hungary and slovakia softened their position on ukraine. what influenced

on orban and fico. we will talk about this and other things during the next hour with diplomat valery chall. in the second part of our program, which will start in an hour, there will be a journalism club. olga musafirova and olga len will be guests of our journalism club. however, before starting our big conversation, let's watch a video of how ukrainian soldiers destroyed the latest russian tank t-90 breakthrough on the left bank of the kherson region. journalist yuriy butusev made public vivid shots of finishing off equipment with drones. let's see.

for those who are currently watching us on youtube and facebook, please like our pages and also subscribe to our pages, for those who are currently watching us on youtube, please participate in our vote. today we ask you about the following: does ukraine need a government of national unity? yes, no, vote with the appropriate buttons, or write your vision or your understanding of what kind of government ukraine needs now. if you watch us. ether take your smartphones and vote if yes then 0800 211381 no

0800 211382, all calls to these numbers are free. we have a politician, diplomat, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of ukraine to the united states of america in 2015-19 , valery chaly. mr. valery, i congratulate you and thank you for being with us today. i congratulate you, glory to ukraine. glory to heroes. well, since we ask our viewers. about whether ukraine needs a government of national unity, i will also ask you what you think, whether ukraine needs such a government now? i would not like to influence the opinion of your tv viewers at the beginning of the program, but you already asked, ukraine, in my opinion, needs dynamics in the conditions of war, and absolutely, well, the same level of inclusion. not only the authorities, everyone, and everyone , and the president, and the parliament, and the fact that we

have a cabinet of ministers, well, it now plays a strange role, but none the less, and in general from the broad circles of business and society, that is, because with for two reasons, firstly, there is fatigue, and fatigue with maximum involvement, it is obviously at the front, that is, it is definitely impossible here, there are physical human forces, which are unlimited, there are just purely mental problems, and in the same way, if i invested as much as possible at 100%, some kind of renewal is needed within the institutions of power, i just don’t know how to do it correctly in conditions when it is not possible to hold elections, but here it really is the thing that lies on the surface , these are certain rotations in the executive structures, and what they can be, obviously, if they... themselves will have a broader basis, then it will be better, especially since such

reports have now appeared that the once-powerful majority of the factions there are problems in the parliament, so it should probably be reviewed first after all, let's see what coalition will be in the parliament, it can be a coalition of national unity, and accordingly , we can talk about the government, well, that's exactly why we ask mr. valery of our tv viewers, because david darakhamiya says: what 17 deputies from the servant of the people want to leave the parliament, and this may create problems for the majority, well, it will not create problems for the parliament, but... as far as i know, there are now revolutionary ideas, how to change it all, but without changes, let's say so, and these are ideas change without change, this is a wrong idea, that is, if there is a problem, i would just like to add, with your permission, that there is no reaction, because there is a war, and it really is there,

not all mechanisms can be used, then one mechanism, understood, we do not... to weaken the institution, in this case the parliament, and in fact, there are mechanisms here, but on the other hand, it seems that the mechanisms of yesterday are being sought, so that the coalition that is in power there does not crumble, but it has long been gone is in the majority in the parliament, i.e. we have a large majority today composition and parliament. and governmental, not governmental, but committees in the parliament , it does not correspond to what happened during the elections, it is obvious, therefore, without elections, without even holding elections in the parliament, one could now really think about expanding the already consolidated expansion of the coalition, to things, such coalition agreements, they existed at one time, that is, they are also in our legislation, it

can be a broad coalition, if we say that it is a war and everyone is united, i don't understand why... the problems of the unite some coalition on the basis of the defense of ukraine, the defense of ukraine , european euro-atlantic integration, and then, by the way, those who are in the opposition or oppose the authorities, they will be part of this process, it will be their joint exact responsibility, i absolutely agree with you that in the conditions war, such a government or such a coalition, it will give the impression that the power is unified in... the country, there is no such division of power, opposition, well, even conditional, during a war, i understand, it is difficult to say who is opposing and who is, who is the government, although the government is the one that has the resources and opportunities to influence domestic and foreign policy, and such unity, and such a government would then allow our western partners to say that we

have a united power, we are united by one goal, we are going to... victory, i hope so it will be, let's return to our foreign policy events and results of this week, because russia has been quite actively using the site of the un security council in the last few days to prove that ukraine is a terrorist country, a country that kills and... a country that knocks down airplanes, first it was a story with a bazaar that was shelled in donetsk by russian troops, and they blamed ukraine, the first case and the second case, when the il-76 plane crashed in the belgorod region, and in the first and second case, sergey lavrov, who is

in the united nations, was one of the. .. who tried to declare that there is no need to provide weapons to the ukrainians, because you see, they are using them for the wrong purpose, how do you assess what happened in the security council of the united nations, and in the united nations in general, in the context of the arrival of lavov himself there, in the context of the fact that this is this high podium in the world, russia is constantly trying to use it against us. because most countries, obviously, or representatives of countries, still understand that the war in ukraine was started by russia, not ukraine. there are two questions here, firstly, regarding the un tribune. well, it is obvious that legally, and everyone knows and has proven this, russia actually took over the place of the former soviet union, including

using it in the security council, as a matter of right. and well, the ukrainian side regularly raises this story at all meetings, but there is no solution, by the way, there is still no solution no decision regarding the limitation of legality, well here we are unlikely to achieve anything fast, i think that the situation will remain like this, is it better for us to be a participant in all processes in this situation, well, for now, but you are really right, now the second part, often this one the participation of the russians is used for... propaganda, i will tell you that, moreover, at other meetings of the security council, they sometimes state things that are completely contradictory to what they have built, built in relation to ukraine. in relation to ukraine, they built a false scheme, it is based on many liars, and this can be proven with facts , and the members of the security council already know this, everyone, well, some

pay attention to this, some just want to remain silent, but everyone knows very well that, for example, at the security council, dedicated to the problem of the near east, russia did not block the decision to strike 100 missiles by the united states, including barking at those houthi missiles, you remember, russia did not block in any way, only one remark they wanted to make there, that it does not apply, or rather, to draw this of the palestinian solution to the palestinian issue, this is the first, and the second and most important, that the same rule that they supported at that meeting cannot be applied in the black sea, by the way, china supported them in this, which is possible and impossible. in other points , this is what they are doing, and they did not in any way, in any way, deny the right of the usa to react, and it was done very quickly, at our own meetings, i mean, devoted to the issues

of the russian-ukrainian war, whether they are convened by russia or ukraine convenes, the position is unchanged, this is read, often very read the kremlin paper that they receive, and it can be seen, sometimes at the last moment, and they just read it, i... think that this is already a record, it got everyone, well, actually, it can be seen from those countries that, well, just listen it's all one time, and, unfortunately, the situation that they sang about the latest situation, the press conference of the head of their foreign policy department, means what you asked, and well, i listened to it, i was just wondering what questions journalists ask, there's nothing new, what's new, i heard an explanation, what worries me now everyone, that russia really shows some

moments of readiness or preparation for a possible attack on a nato country, or a provocation, and so often they began to deny it, that it convinces me more and more that they will prepare it, that's how freud spoke lavrov, when asked if he plans to do so. he said: you understand, well, not from any point of view, not political, not economic, none , we, we do not plan, and it makes no sense for us to attack a nato country, and we will not attack, and continue, it is interesting, we and svo, this, they call the war against ukraine, a special military operation, we didn't want to do that either, but nato countries, that is , he clearly said that in principle. they compare it and it may be the same, the same is the case with them on this issue, which is being recently discussed, they convened a discussion there,

well, first of all, no one believes, the same lavrov at a press conference on questions about the plane , who experienced there on russian territory, very close to military operations, why did he end up there, well, this is a military plane, and actually eh... well, that's why he's there found itself very close to various russian and ukrainian weapons, that is , civil aviation flights are prohibited in this zone, it is a purely military aircraft, and its type is a transport fighter, which is a wind-up one, there is no difference, none in principle, it is assigned to a military regiment, it performs military tasks, that is a fact that cannot be denied. next is a fact that i can say, and this is a fact: russia does not let... international investigators into this disaster, that is, it does not let them in, as they quickly wanted all this, the cheater, as lavrov says, you us

believe, you just believe us, just trust , that's all, but they are told , what kind of international investigation will there be, they say, no, no, i think lavov has not yet been instructed by the kremlin, and the kremlin has already said, no international investigation, this is the first , secondly, you are claiming there about civilians or prisoners of war for... the dead, first of all, you did a lot of things, if you do, well, suddenly you allowed such transportation, this is a violation of the rules of war, that is, it is clear, but they do not give international red cross even access to these prisoners, to to of these lists, none are given, thus, this is a fact, one more fact, these are the facts that have been proven, everything else is so far... an international investigation, and while there is no such investigation, it is not possible to draw conclusions. moreover, this investigation should be about

exactly the violation. of the rules of war, not in relation to who fired at this plane there, because it could have been russian friendly fire, that is, not in relation to this, but in relation to violations of the rules of war, and the investigation should be with the admission of all expertise, everything, because now days they, you know, they can use, we 've already seen it when mh17 went down, we know, it's a civilian plane, they wanted so much to hide the blame that was used by the russians. the beech tree was imported from russia, they wanted to hide it so much that they took a break, they even went so far as to take pictures first against the background of the bodies of the dead, and then they cleaned it all up, and only then did they allow it, well, if there were other explanations, and we, the ukrainian side immediately demanded the admission of international experts, that is, we opened all the cards at once, even frankly, in

the situation, when it is possible... not everything was clear yet, but they definitely said: yes, it is an international investigation, so until i see the data of the international investigation, i do not accept any russian comment, neither lavrov, nor putin, because i heard there are so many lies from them, during war, you know that lies are a tool of war. well, the united states of america accuses russia of trying to shift responsibility for the consequences of the war unleashed by the kremlin on ukraine because of that post. with which the russian delegation convened the council without the un after the crash of the il-76 in the belgorod region, this was announced by the deputy permanent representative of the united states of america to the un, ambassador robert wood, who said: russia's haste to convene a meeting of the council fully corresponds to the model from the russian textbook, with which, with which we all familiar. the russian federation has repeatedly tried to shift

responsibility for senseless tragedies to others. war by choice, as if she is a victim and not an aggressor, noted the representative of american diplomacy, well, against this background there was another report that putin sends signals to the united states of america, about readiness for negotiations, about the war in ukraine, you must have read this news from bloomberg, mr. valery, i don't know how much you can trust what bloomberg writes. but they say that through indirect contacts , president putin has sent a signal to the united states that he is open to dealing with ukraine. in particular, putin is allegedly ready not to object to possible membership of ukraine in nato in exchange for consolidation of russian control over territories of ukraine occupied in recent years. hints that russia is open to talks, even if they are not sincere, could

help sow divisions among allies. of ukraine, isolating kyiv and undermining president zelenskyi's efforts to win support for his own peace formula, which involves russia's complete withdrawal. so what is behind the signals is not even putin's, but the signals that periodically appear in the press, about moscow's signals. well, they're not only covert, they're open, they're publicly stating what they...want asap now to stop active actions, because they , well, obviously we are in a difficult situation, and they also have serious problems, they need some period to restore their capabilities, there our armed forces and defense forces have already halved, at least their, well, the army and and both on the black sea and on... land

, that is, it is clear that they are not happy that their supplies are being stopped now, especially putin's entourage, who are making money from this, supplies from tuabse, supplies from transshipment there under leningrad or st. petersburg, that is, it is clear what they want pause, which, by the way, they want to use to lift the lifting of sanctions, including, therefore , in principle, it sounds like we are ready... as soon as possible, only on our terms, the terms they announced, in short, the surrender of ukraine, that is, the conditions are such and that's all , that is, what is the readiness for negotiations, the peace formula offered by the ukrainian side, they completely reject, one more point, the mediators offered them, you know that in switzerland, the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyy, stated that ...