communication in our studio, and antin and i meanwhile already have time to pass the word to our colleagues, our journalists, who work tirelessly to inform us and you about the most important things, so we pass the word to iryna koval, who is already from the news editorial office have prepared a fresh issue. iro, we give you the floor, and actually tell what marto is talking about, about the most important events at this time, literally in a moment. greetings to all viewers of the espresso tv channel, news time, in the studio of iryna koval and to the most important events. one more person died three were injured due to russian shelling of donetsk region. for... the enemy attacked

avdiivka with artillery, they hit a private house, a 47-year-old woman was there, she died, several private residences and a high-rise building were damaged, the russians also struck the city of chasivyar with fpv drones. a man and a woman received shrapnel injuries, the regional prosecutor's office said. in addition, the occupiers shelled the village of new york. a local resident was in his own yard, his leg was injured. russians wounded a local resident of tokarivka in kherson oblast, the enemy shelled the village with artillery, the woman suffered an explosive injury, a partial amputation of a finger on her hand, a shrapnel wound to the head, abdomen and leg, she is in the hospital , the regional military administration reported. the enemy also attacked two settlements in the beryslav district, hit residential buildings and the building of the insurgency point. in

the tavria direction , the occupiers used ammunition with poisonous substances five times in the last day. oleksandr, the spokesman for the press center of the defense forces of the tavrya region, announced this on the air of the telethon shoestring according to him, these are probably k-51 grenades with chloro-picrin. ukrainian soldiers use gas masks to save themselves from khimatak. each such case is investigated separately, and then it is submitted to international institutions as a violation. the occupiers of the customs of warfare. since the beginning of the large-scale war, the russians have carried out 626 chemical attacks in ukraine. a former militant of the lpr who worked for the fsb was detained in dnipro. according to the investigation, during august-december 2023, a native of luhansk region collected information about the location military equipment and personnel of the armed forces of ukraine. and tried to identify

ukrainian air defense complexes in the dnipro region and the region. according to his introduction , the occupiers shelled the regional center during the attack on december 29 last year. according to the information provided, he received money. in odesa , an entrepreneur organized a scheme to earn money for conscripts. according to the state bureau of investigation, the person involved was involved in this. two law enforcement officers and a local resident. he found clients, forged documents for them on removal from military registration. law enforcement officers allowed men with fake certificates across the state border. the fourth member of the group transported those willing to moldova in his own car. they took 7 thousand dollars for the escort. so far , four facts of reshipment have been established. improve mental health and. to reintegrate into

civilian society, this is what the reboot of consciousness program for women veterans and military families will be dedicated to. for high-quality rehabilitation, a technology was developed, thanks to which the stress level is measured by the heart rate, and the treatment takes place only with using breathing practices and meditation. the program will help women cope with severe stress and return to their normal lives. the project will be held in kyiv and online. for three months from february 15 to may 15, the registration of those interested will continue until february 10 and you can sign up for it on the impactforce.org website. we have conducted more than two years of research with the aim of inventing innovative tools for early diagnosis.

how to improve the lives of immigrants from ukraine. sociologists and volunteers have developed methodological tips that have been made into a book. the information was updated on the basis of sociological research. in the second year of the war, experts identified the humanitarian, financial and psychological problems of idps. the book can be

read for free on the sociokonsulting website. idps, they are generally like that. timid, anxious, scared, and then during the interview, this was noted by all our interviewers, in all regions, people opened up, our survey made them, at least, think, think about what they should do next. mobile fire groups are on standby both day and night, they can hunt down an iranian shahed and even shoot down a cruise missile. how the defenders of the sky work, ours understood. journalist: they saw the target, pulled out the pen, made a shot, capture, a second or two, the missile comes out, knocks down the target. yes, oleksandr managed to shoot down a cruise missile in the kyiv region on january 23 at

a distance of 1.5 km. the perun portable anti-aircraft missile system helped him in this. this is the first missile on the account of this mobile anti-aircraft command. defense the guys have been patrolling the skies of kyiv region for eight months, and recently they entered their zone for the first time responsibility rockets flew and were immediately destroyed. when we shoot, we worry that it does not fly and fall on civilian infrastructure, on families, parents, children, boys, civilians, on our ukraine. such mobile air defense groups are deployed within minutes of the alarm. their effectiveness. against unmanned aerial vehicles is more than 60%, but they also know how to shoot down cruise missiles. as long as the ukrainian sky is clear, oleksandr does not waste time, but constantly studies and improves his skills. when there is no anxiety, then we increase the qualification in order to

practice the skills so that it is not difficult to work with him. machine gunners also work nearby. this calculation also permanently landed the x101 rocket. the group has a special program that even... helps to determine the direction in which the missile is flying, and a sight with a thermal imager helps to see the russian murder weapon. the american large-caliber browning machine gun helped turn the rocket into scrap metal. i hadn't heard a rocket at all yet, but i already saw it at the diesel locomotive, that is, i fired at it advance, and so the target was hit. 15 seconds later, the fellow said that we shot it down. rocket, that is, they didn't immediately understand, then they understood, they rewatched the video, they didn't even really remember how it exploded. there can be up to four people in a mobile group, primarily they hunt drones, but more and more often russian missiles also come under attack.

there are already more than a hundred such air defense calculations in the northern operational zone. a cruise missile, it has a speed of about 800 km/h. very moving target, and in the air it is necessary to have good skills in order to detect this target, as well as to destroy it in the future. it's not easy, but with proper training, they are preparing our soldiers so that the moment that happens, they will hit that air target. in order to protect the people of the city and the countryside, the air defense forces watch the sky 24 hours a day. day. dmytro didora, oscar janson. espresso tv channel. and the collection of the espresso tv channel continues. our soldiers need vital equipment. please help to replace the engine in the tow truck, and also purchase an optical sight and a mavic for

the intelligence unit of the third regiment of special operations forces. each of your donations helps to destroy the enemy in the eastern direction more effectively. our. the goal is uah 470,000, the account already has almost 190 thousand, join in, your help is very important, you can see all the details on the screen now. thank you for your donations and support for the armed forces of ukraine. read more news on our website "espresso tv, subscribe to us on social networks and , of course, watch on youtube. next, the broadcast continues with my colleagues, antin borkovskyi and marta olyarnyk. we will see you at 5 p.m.

the espresso information marathon continues to work for you, we are adding valery ryabikh, a military expert, director of development of the information and consulting company defense express, to our broadcast. mr. valery, we welcome you traditionally to our studio, glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes, good day, studio, good day, dear viewers. mr. valery, let's go. let's talk about iranian kamikaze drones, we know that the russians are trying to change the tactics of strikes and not only them, but also to modernize these drones, which pose a huge threat not only to civilian infrastructure, we also understand that they are capable of bearing great negative consequences and, if they hit one or another military infrastructure, including. in general, how do you now assess the change in their tactics, what has changed now in the use of these drones. and in fact, what is being followed about their certain modernization and change of their such,

well, combat part, actually, which is the main one, in its action, yes, when this drone flies to a certain target, well, yes, really constantly there is a change in the tactics of the use of drones by the enemy, and this is due to precisely those... actions carried out by the air force, well, in general, by the defense forces of ukraine, building an effective defense system and also building effective tactics for countering such drones. what we have been seeing lately is that, for example, according to the latest report of the air force command of the armed forces of ukraine, the geography of strikes has changed a little, and so... it can also be stated that

the percentage of hits by such drones has also changed, and this is precisely is connected with a change in the tactics of using drones, and here we see that the enemy has begun to strike more front-line areas, trying to solve one or another of their own tasks, this says two things, well , first of all... those tactics are built system of countering the martyrs of ukraine, it was effective, and until now the result of the destruction of drones was achieved, well, almost there from 80 to 100%, the enemy of course also understands that it is impractical for him to waste drones on such attacks, therefore, of course , the enemy contributes most of all. .. corrections to the list of targets on which he

strikes, well, and accordingly chooses new routes where, in the opinion of the enemy, there may not be such an effective air defense system, but of course, when faced with the fact that passing through the entire territory of ukraine and facing the same mobile groups that have already worked out the tactics of destroying these drones and well... there are these groups, they are quite densely distributed throughout the territory of ukraine, precisely on those routes and paths where the enemy used drones, the enemy introduces certain tactics for that , to save, say yes, the potential of the same shaheeds and to use them for other purposes, where, in his opinion, there is less protection, but it can all happen... for example, go there once, twice, and of course, there is such a philosophy of war and

of constant opposition, when one side has to bypass the other, and of course, that everyone takes into account exactly the strengths and weaknesses of each other, and such tactics will be countered, further, it can be noted that the enemy also continues to improve his battles. kamikaze's supplies are volatile, and that's all we can do for now state that in the course of one of the last attacks there , a drone was found, in such a normal condition, and the study of which allowed to establish that it uses a new type of combat unit, which most likely can be developed specifically there to deliver strikes by some

an object of the fuel infrastructure, and this can be said precisely about the content of this combat unit, it includes a cumulative funnel, this is a special form of warhead that allows you to form a cumulative formation in order to burn through easily and armored targets, creating, let's say, a purposeful action such a cumulative stream that would provide there. the destruction of protected targets, and in addition to this, this combat unit also contains incendiary elements in the form of most likely thermite charges, which use a special composition that allows these things to be set on fire, so this is already the third part of its type, which discovered

by researchers in ukraine, so it indicates that the enemy is trying to improve as well, sir? well, we are talking about the philosophy of war, so about its tactical manifestations, and in particular we are also talking about resources. such a not very pleasant signal came from the united states secretary of state antony blinken, who said a not very optimistic thing during a meeting with nato secretary general jens stoltenberg, so i quote: we have now run out of aid that we provided to ukraine, and we even see . some evidence of what this means on the battlefield is kind of bad news, but a positive signal that the europeans will try to meet their commitments, and blinkin says that therefore, he believes that it is very important that the united states fulfills our obligations,

but we understand, so to speak, that to a large extent it does not depend on blinkin's decision, it is for ... the appropriate, appropriate congressmen and senators. mr. valeriu, but when we talk about some of the evidence of what this means on the battlefield, when we talk about the reduction in american aid, what do you think that means, that is, where is the possible subsidence if the united states does not give us what they give us add-ons have been granted until now, well, of course, just the degree to... requirements, it is and is directly reflected in what is happening on the line of contact, and we saw there, let's say, and the weighty information support and the allocation of those aid packages, while it was about conducting a counterattack, and of course that any actions on the field battle, which provide an advantage over the enemy, they provide

for it with appropriate resource provision and material means, and resources, and, accordingly, funds. in order for all this to be and work on time. at the moment, we can see that, well, with just that, with those testimonies that already appear in the open space about the reduction of aid, we see, of course, that the tactics and approaches have changed, and at the moment , after all, we see that the line has stabilized, and in fact things are being done, it is about artillery shells , it is about lack of armored vehicles, that's what it says. i don't know about any mine clearance vehicles, well , what blinkin meant by saying that it's also evidence of, we're seeing some evidence of what that means on the battlefield, on the battlefield, well, first of all, of course, if analyze the aid packages that the united states gave, and lately, well, the whole of last year, first of all, it was provided, means were provided

to ensure combat operations on the battlefield, these are ammunition, these are engineering machines, exchange machines for carrying out precisely offensive actions. at the moment, of course, we see that and about this, well, the evidence also says that ukraine currently spends ammunition, well , from 5 to 10 times less than the enemy, and of course that at the moment, until... i understand that as other commentators say, that the command of the armed forces also understands that it is necessary to reserve, and this is a normal state of the military, currently... it is known that the type of hostilities is also moving to the type of combat operations that would allow to perform tasks with fewer resources, and this precisely implies, well, such a long game, when

the available resources can be stretched for a longer time in order to , in order to wait this long enough, let's say a difficult time, when there are certain political reservations regarding the allocation of an aid package to ukraine, one... we see that against this background, our partners from among european countries have become more active, and each of us can now see including, that they are moving into this area of ​​responsibility that the united states previously carried, that is, in terms of supplying ammunition, you are in terms of resource provision, precisely the actions of our weapons. forces, and we see, for example , the same promise from the netherlands to allocate another tranche of aid there as part

of the plan for this year, and most of this tranche involves funding the supply of ammunition, and ammunition, well, that is perhaps the most necessary thing now to solve those tasks, that we understand, understand and understand that our enemy is also awake and is also trying. to find new and new ways to supply this or that weapon, and in fact, the information that china secretly brought weapons to belarus for four days in a row in january, that is, we understand, not for belarus, most likely these weapons were intended, but for the russian federation, and china itself, although in public it seems to maintain neutrality here, but in practice we see that the chinese are trying to secretly help the russians, i think so... i think that you and your colleagues have already been able to analyze all this information that was received about these of the four planes that landed from january 8 to 11 in belarus, do you know, mr.

valery, what was on those planes? well, it is known that similar facts are being reported, and that china’s transport aircraft was used to supply some things to belarus, and this is precisely what local observers of the same belarusian gayun note, and here, well, in my opinion, of course, that in the first place comes the fact that such supplies could theoretically be aimed at supporting the same russian federation, but there are several aspects here and we should not still exclude the fact that it can be just an implementation. of those agreements between belarus and the same china on the provision of already armed forces to belarus, because, for example, the same

planes that were being fixed now flew in and unloaded one or another means, they also appeared with exactly the same flight numbers, when the contracts were being implemented specifically for the supply to belarus of... weapons of the chinese range, and why then they secretly tried to keep them secret , if they were, for example, within the limits of certain agreements between belarus and china, so why didn't they make it public, if it was specifically intended for the belarusian army, in particular, for example, well, it's hard to say how it should be, but of course, any military supplies there, they... in the first place the order is still supposed to be closed, and here it was just so that efforts to keep these

supplies a secret and to conduct everything in such a way that it was not clear what was brought, and here it can also mean different psychological aspects including the impact that so that it could look one way or another. however, it should be noted that the same supplies from china to the russian federation, they can be more effective and less visible, directly, let's say, between countries that have long borders and are aimed at different psychological aspects, in that number of influence, that it could look like one way or another from... well, it should be noted that the same supplies from china to the russian federation, they can be more effective and less noticeable, directly,

let's say so, between countries that have, well , long borders and have all the necessary means to, well, secretly, and not through other countries, supply each other with these or other means, so here supplies in belarus, belarus can add , let's say, our fears that these supplies are going to the russian federation, but still... well, there is another component here, because, for example, those supplies that are going could theoretically go directly from china to russia, well we would certainly not attribute them to the fact that they are supplied to belarus, here after all there is, well, there is at least half the probability that, after all, it is the implementation of those agreements of contracts to ensure the supply of new or maintenance of those

facilities that have already been delivered. thank you, thank you, mr. valery, well, as they say, it is clear that the matter is dark, so valery ryabikh was in touch with us, a military expert, director of development of the information and consulting company defense express, but it is still interesting that could bring something extraordinary, so to speak, to belarus on chinese ships i'm worried about this, but i think we'll probably know over time if the belarusian gang actually explores some logistical routes, but that's... that's a completely different matter, now we'll go on a short break, after which we'll come back to our studio, because people 's deputy of ukraine mykhailo tsymbalyuk will be in our studio, and we will actually talk with him about zelensky's latest statements regarding social policy, regarding assistance to refugees through ukraine, about the law on mobilization, and we will also talk about other important, no less actually now we will also talk about social and political topics, so we will be in this studio for a few minutes,

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