ivan, you said that there is a catastrophic shortage , there is a shortage of ammunition in the bc, and you also mentioned the second important thing, which is reserves, and therefore, in principle, it is the same as the word mobilization, because mobilization in our country has always continued until some achumeloi got in there pens, this catavasia under the name: " let 's start making laws again after five waves of mobilization, and here we have too." we have, it is not like that at all, how is it not like that, there was more mobilization, no, it wasn't a flurry of pens, it's just, it's absolutely not about that, it's about what in our country, the mobilization really started on february 24 and continues until now, it did not stop for a single day, yes, but at the same time, the number of people who were ready to fulfill their constitutional duty immediately simply at the first reminder in the form of a summons, this number gradually decreased. because these people went

and served, went and fought, and the further they went, the fewer people remained, for whom it is simple enough that you go home, see a summons in your mailbox, and then the next day you come to the military commander, such people less and less remains, and accordingly replenishment began to come less and less, and the front needs replenishment, and the front needs replacement of people who won back their own, and we focused on the fact that mobilization now gives less results, that's why five... the wave is so different from the first, and it turned out that it is very simple that the mobilization legislation, which was written not just in peacetime, but was written at a time when it was generally believed that war was in principle impossible, that the law was written as such, which never in life will not be used, well, accordingly, so it is and they wrote, with their left paw, excuse me, and it turned out that there were huge holes, huge gaps in it, and all the holes and gaps were literally in columns, marches...

they find evasions and in fact the need to analyze whether everything is in order with us mobilization legislation , whether it corresponds to the realities of life, this necessity actually arose sometime in the fall of 22, but while those russian contractors who entered the svo were still fighting against us, there was still a chance that we would get by with the first wave of our mobilization, and they were mostly volunteers, or whatever almost volunteers, people who had had enough. to remind them of their duty and they immediately went to fulfill it, so when putin in the fall of the 22nd started the largest mobilization in russia since the second world war, that is really the largest mobilization since 1945, at that very moment, it is absolutely obvious, as a couple of times it became the case that, well , we will not get anywhere from this either, that we will also have to mobilize a comparable number of fighters, but instead of dealing with that in the fall of the 22nd, what about our

legislation, once again, written with the left paw , when no one thought about the war, so what should be changed in it to the realities of the war, instead , for more than a year, this problem was treated in general, i mean exactly at the state level, this problem was treated as in that old joke about pregnancy, but i thought it would be absorbed, well, for some reason, in a year the problem is not that it has not been absorbed, accordingly, in a year the problem has become so painful that it has become impossible to continue ordering it. the whole country already knows that we sometimes have goals sections of the front are exposed and we have to leave positions and retreat simply because there is no replenishment, simply because there are not enough people, and then, with a delay of more than a year, they finally started to at least talk about what should be done to change the law on mobilization, by the way, this is not a new law, it is about patching holes in the current mobilization legislation, and these holes are actually a key hole. there is

there there are two: the key hole is the lack of real responsibility for what you are you do not enter the military register at all, and the absence of any responsibility for the fact that you refuse to pass the vlk. it turned out that our situation is like this: if you are already called up and you refuse, it is a criminal offense, but you can be called up only on the condition that you are on the register and have passed the vlk and have been found fit, so there is nothing for you for refusing to pass the vlk. it won't happen, but for the fact that you don't stand on the record and send the military commissar with his summons, this is a minor administrative offense up to 1700 hryvnias fine, in fact, what choice is he facing now a person, or wear a pixel at that, and fulfill your constitutional duty, protect your country and your people, but wear a pixel for an unknown amount of time, possibly for life, because there is currently no maximum service life, or... pay 1,700

hryvnia fine, well, sorry, this is a very crooked choice, but a person should be faced with a completely different choice, namely, dear citizen, you still... lived life here, you used your civil rights and freedoms, used the services of this states, whatever they were there, well, the ones we created, that's what they are, but you used them, that's right, now you have to give three years of your life to the state for its protection and choose, you give these three years as a hero in the pixel and then return with a good salary and then return home a hero, or you give the exact same three years in the zone, you have this choice, but... one way or another, it will be exactly three years, no more , and they will take them away from you in any way, but then the choice is greatly simplified, alas, the current the bill, unfortunately, does not solve this problem, it is you, it partially solves one problem, it solves the problem of the deadline, and this is very important, the fact

that finally a person will wear the pixel not for life, but for 36 months, is in principle , without this it would be very difficult to talk about anything further, another thing is that... the month that passed from the first introduction to the second introduction, in general, it was possible to improve this norm, only the lazy did not talk about it, but for some reason there are still only 36 months, that is, the authors of the law still believe that 36 months of service in the lviv tsk, here or there, let's say the clerk of the military unit, is exactly the same as 36 months in avdiivka, but actually it is a completely different 36 months, so this norm of the draft law about 36 months is needed. addition of just one line about the so-called combat coefficient, that is, about the fact that at zeros a day is a day for three, that’s all, then the norm will become absolutely correct, working, what is needed, but what concerns evasion of passing the vlk and evasion of military registration , unfortunately,

the new bill is not what it does not offer, but here is the bill from a month ago, in my opinion , it did not offer enough, but it offered at least something, but between the first and second installments... it was all simply emptied, and thus, in the part of the fight against accounting evasion , the new bill, i would call neutered, here it is just not good at all, so this bill solves one of the two key problems that we need in order for the mobilization to proceed at a normal pace. mr. yevgeny, how do you personally support all these ideas, because we are actually talking about dodgers, such as, for example, prohibit, limit the right to use a car, on services , that is, the freezing of all these accounts, valuable things stored in banks, how do you feel about this, is this the right direction, well , let's start with the fact that this is not a punishment in principle, these are temporary restrictive measures that are automatically stopped, as soon as

you finally come to your senses, tear off, excuse me, your buttocks and bring them to the military office to be registered there, that is, let's also be clear, there is no punishment. temporary restrictions are provided measures, but unfortunately, in the form in which it is being introduced now, they will not work for one simple reason: in the first version of the draft law, these restrictive measures were supposed to be imposed by the head of the tsc, and i myself said at the time that this should be balanced so as not to create excessive temptations for people to abuse, that there should at least be a quick appeal mechanism and there should be a penalty for the illegal application of these restrictions, but unfortunately, between the first and second installments, they went the other way, instead of balancing this temptation of abuse and somehow establishing some, let's say these fuses, instead simply took away this function from the tcc altogether, and now all tetskashnyk can do is to file an application with the court of general jurisdiction against

ukhilyant, well, gentlemen, i understand that in some abstract spherical vacuum of the rule of law, this is probably how it should be, in principle , only the court should limit human rights, but in... real life, we know how our courts of general jurisdiction work, how many months cases drag on there, how are they with interruptions for each air alarm, with the postponement of the meeting immediately for a month or two, and now we are betting, if the draft law is adopted in its current form, in how many working days will the entire judicial system, all courts of first instance, collapse, in how many days will they be so overwhelmed with evasive cases that they will simply become , well, my bet is somewhere around two. mr. yevgeny, but there is one more point, which irina frize and i also have, she works in the committee, we spoke, and still somehow it is not clear, there are basically three types of mobilization reserve

as a volunteer to go through a recruiting or mobilization company, and we actually asked her what, as it provides, is provided for... these three categories, well, for example, training, or is it somehow necessary to distinguish them from the point of view of what they are for to distinguish, there is a civilian person who tomorrow will cease to be a civilian, will find himself... will find himself in the army, and he occupies some appropriate position there, and for this position there must be appropriate training, for these duties, which this person will continue to perform in of the army, in what way she joined the army, well, how does it affect further service? ugh, well, the other side, we talked with the girl who works with this one, helps in the recruiting company, she says that there is another such moment, at first it caused a good coefficient. trust, people who understand that they would like to master a certain military specialty, or already

have the skills for it, write, and here she saw such a distortion, that is, a lot of people see themselves, well, or drone operators , preferably somewhere from uzhhorod to manage them in the style of call of duty, well, or in the headquarters closer to kitchen, this is the situation, well, it is absolutely normal and natural, listen, well, away from... the superiors are closer to the kitchen, this is to the kitchen, this is an army expression, older than all three of us together, but here, no, actually , come on, let's not want unnatural psychology from people, human psychology is what it is, and there's nothing wrong with the fact that more people apply for some front-line positions, let's say, in the army, than for combat positions, there's nothing wrong with that it's okay, it's natural, on the contrary, it allows it is better to select more quality people for these rear positions, if there are many candidates... let me remind you that if these positions exist, then there really is work that needs to be done there, and

in fact, the boys and girls are at zero, this is generally the tip of the iceberg , if you take it quantitatively, in the american army , for example, for one sergeant sergeant john rambo, who is on a combat mission there, there are 11 other servicemen who are just doing their job at this time, well , in our country it is clear that during the war we we cannot afford such a ratio, but in the same way, we are far from each other. we have for every soldier who actually performs a combat mission, well, several other soldiers simply do their work in logistics units there, in the rear there in hospitals, and so on and so on, that’s all we need, well, another question, the number of staff positions in particular, maybe it would need optimization, maybe we just have this old soviet staff that does not quite meet the needs, it was still possible to have a little less clerks per soldier, but because yes, maybe... from soldiers often to hear a great joke about the fact that we are fighting in the upa, the ukrainian paper army, and that

it is very, very difficult for an ordinary soldier to defeat this paper army, unfortunately, it is, but still, even now the ratio of all these rear positions and combat , it more or less corresponds to the real needs of the army, the army is a huge mechanism, where not only the actual combat units are at zero, but a bunch of units that should provide them with the opportunity. to fulfill your mission at zero, let people apply there too, i say, it is possible, if there are 10 candidates for a place , then it will be possible to choose better, for a combat position, if there is only one candidate for a place, then it will not be realistic, but again, there is a clearly limited staff, so these rear positions will be available for some time quite soon will be filled, then there will still be only combat posts and only those will continue to be recruited, but is our country in a good state now, because we understand that those who go to combat posts must learn... and learn well, currently we have a voiced figure of 500,000 people, and let it be so for a year

it is necessary to mobilize such a number, maybe a little more, can we train all of them during this period of time so that they perform their duties on the front line with high quality and as safely as possible for themselves? well, come on, first of all, we don't need to send 500,000 to the front at the same time, we need 500,000 for all positions in the armed forces. and i, for example, do not think that an employee of a repair battalion should be trained for a long time, on the contrary, it is better to just take a person who in civilian life had at least some kind of connection with the repair of some equipment, uh, and and and so on, i’m sorry, i don’t understand why several months of combat training of a clerk at the headquarters, well, and so on, so let’s not get confused either, but that’s exactly the attack fighters, that’s where the tankers and other purely combat specialties are, you don’t need so many of them at the same time , i emphasize at the same time and... this is how we are able to prepare them, in fact we have everything for this, we just

need, well, to do it a little in a guerilla way, we will have to take into account that we cannot concentrate many people at the same time on the training grounds on our territory , because he flies there, well, but eh, well, we have the experience of the beginning war, when it came much stronger than now, and when, unfortunately, after several very painful mistakes, but still learned to simply disperse, so we cannot train a whole division at the same time. for it to advance together as a division, it doesn't happen like that in the war, but we can cook in a platoon and a platoon, mr. eugene, but actually even within the framework of this... we talk a lot about drones, about what is needed, it is necessary to move not only to the eyes of the assault campaign, when many infantrymen and stormtroopers are needed, we often say that and it is a war of technology, in fact, because now wars are moving to a completely different level in the world, and our war, the war of russia against ukraine , demonstrates this very well, as you see, this

is actually the transition to new technologies in the army, when in fact the majority of... the military, who are fighting now, they still have a slightly older education, even if they studied 5-10 years ago, then everything was completely different, also drones only appeared literally a year and a half ago, when they became a tool on the battlefield, i'm afraid that i will be someone now to disappoint, but this is not a war of drones and it is not a war of technology, it was and will be a war of soldiers, it was and will be a war of infantry, but everything else, starting from the classic... ancient artillery and ending with the most fashionable modern drones, is all additional tools for the same infantry. you understand that in the end, war is generally determined by who killed whom, forgive me, yes, it sounds very scary, but war is killing itself. so the task of the soldier is actually to kill the enemy soldier

and at the same time survive. this is work a soldier and all the equipment, starting with the kalashnikov assault rifle and ending. and a fashionable drone, these are just tools in the hands of this soldier so that he has more chances to kill the enemy and more chances to survive himself, and it still ends with the fact that after the work of all kinds, that is, all the tools, that is the most fashionable and modern ones, in the end , the soldiers still have to crawl on their stomachs, then jump up to their full height and enter the enemy positions, without this, you just know, somehow the front does not move, so this is not a war of drones, this people's war was and will be, and the other thing is that drones are of course very helpful, but to consider them some kind of absolute, excuse me, wonderwaffle is also not serious, but every weapon in the war has its own niche that it closes, but drones have really appeared the mass use of drones , this is the first time in this war , no one has really studied for it, and today the two armies, ours and the enemy's, are the two armies of the world

that have more experience in the combat use of drones than all other armies. of the world taken together, including the armies that were traditionally considered to be much more technological, by the way, the same american army, for example, is now faced with the fact that they are not ready to fight like this, but the american army is now studying our experience very carefully, so they have tried to order from themselves in the states now, so that they start to wink at such combats, for example, fpivishki, as you are now showing on the screen, yes , serious american companies said no, and we did not sign up for such, we are not china, we do all kinds of things there... raptors we make predators i.e. for tens of millions of dollars of such a huge piece of junk, here, please , and here from aliexpress to collect some such and such partisan crafts, yes, we are hamas, well, this is how we fight, and the orcs also fight the same way, that is, we, in fact in many respects , we are now ahead of the whole world, unfortunately, in

this case it concerns both us and our enemies, and we are very much chasing technologies almost all the time. between our two armies, and there is mutual training going on all the time, as soon as something comes up with the orcs, we are very we quickly figure it out and try to do our own thing, and unfortunately, on the contrary, they also learn quickly enough from us, and so do drones, and you can often hear that drones, for example, have replaced artillery, but in no way, they complemented it perfectly , it's true, but to compare those fives that you are showing now, an artillery projectile, well , just look at the size and understand what? arta 40, well, if it were, but it complements arta perfectly, in fact, for example, given the shortage of shells, the avdiivka now remains significant

on drones, that's true, but you have to take melee battles accordingly, mr. yevgeny, thank you very much for the expertise. analysis, comments, it probably helped many to establish cause-and-effect chains, even in the same mobilization, evgeny, wild, former platoon commander of the aydar battalion, thank you, see you again, and we already have a new guest and a slightly different topic, but also connected with the army. dmytro kupyra, director of the anti-teutonic expert organization life on contact us, we welcome you, mr. dmytro, i wish you health, and we will talk about how the military budget, that is, that. which we now primarily need, we manage to fill additionally thanks to the fact that excise taxes on tobacco products are growing in our country, huh. what are the successes in recent years? yes, i want to give you, well, our listeners, viewers very good news, because according to the results of 2023, ukraine made,

one might say, a new record in excise revenues from tobacco products, the state of ukraine collected 8.3 billion uah of excise revenues, of course all these funds are possible to say they paid the smokers, so the best thing... for them it would be to give up their roots, along with this, these funds are currently being used by the budget to support the defense capability, and let 's put it this way, the sailors have the opportunity to dispose of these funds for the defense of the country, we, together with herewith, the public organization life has developed an additional plan, which we propose to fulfill the european integration obligation, let me remind you that we, that we are increasing excise taxes in... including in order to fulfill the obligations to the european union, earlier than according to the agreement about association, and now as a candidate for membership in

the eu, and an additional increase in excise taxes on tobacco products will help to get an additional 36 billion uah for 2024 and the following year 2025 . that's how they first heard this word: life, and now you sound to our viewers: my god, what a good smoker you are, that you have reproached so much that we can help the armed forces of ukraine like this, that's how it sounds, in fact, you see, the state introduces excise duties and in order to reduce the availability of harmful tobacco products, along with this, and thus has the opportunity ... to reduce this affordability, first of all , for children and young people. along with this, smokers, those who are not ready or unable to give up smoking, and they pay these funds

to the budget, along with this, we know that at an older age, smokers usually need additional help, and the state starts with these funds, which earlier she was going to give back in kind. health care, this, in the long-term history, is of course a minus, but here and now the state received 80 mi billion hryvnias. we still have one minute to the level to which we have to raise these excise taxes, how much longer will we go, if we are talking about the actual legislation, about the legislation that the eu requires of us, well, actually. we propose to come to this in two years, if the government and the parliament take a different time, maybe longer, then we will simply take longer to fulfill our european integration

obligation, which we would not like, because we ourselves are interested in being a member of the eu as soon as possible, and it will certainly lower the expected income to the budget, at the same time we remember that this is also about health, because we need to restore the human capital of ukrainians, huh. it is clear, but here is this option, we do not change, in a word , just say, we do not change the european union, they are already insanely expensive, for example, tobacco products, but they have other salaries, we do not reach the minimum level, at least somewhere by 35% to the minimum level in the eu, okay , i understand, this is a third, now all smokers have multiplied, added and understood, sir dmitry, thank you. dmytro kupyra, the director of the anti-tobacco expert organization life, told us about excise taxes and aid to the army. and the head

of the british ministry of defense says that the west must now, simply must ensure the defeat of russia in ukraine. khrystyna parubiy will tell you about what was new, what happened in our country and in the world in the last hour, in just a few minutes. before that, there will be a short one. but you stay with espresso to be the first to know the latest information. tired of heavy and bulky saws? then the strong saw from rozpak is just for you. with it you can easily cut trees and bushes. it is so convenient to use it for carpentry. it is the perfect tool for your home or garden. and the price is only from uah 1,499. also a reliable battery. in the set, call now and order, there is a possibility of free delivery, check with the consultants, cut branches, cut a beam, chop firewood,

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