threat of force in international relations, that is , when russia as a state matures to understand that there is no other way out, then serious negotiations may begin, so far there are no such signs, and we see that putin reacts inadequately to these peace proposals. and apart from that, what could be the conditions for russia's participation in the negotiation process, so that they would be acceptable to ukraine, what could it agree to? well, there is already such a document as a resolution of the parliamentary assembly of the council of europe, which quite clearly says about what, i am quoting from memory, literally says that peace talks, that is, peace negotiations with russia can begin under two conditions, one of these conditions is that such negotiations should take place in accordance with the requirements of ukraine, and the second, the second element, is

that negotiations can take place only when russia withdraws all its troops from the occupied territories of ukraine. that is, these are specific conditions. well, by the way, i want to add here that in switzerland they are already declaring that they are ready to make an exception for putin and not to arrest him, according to a warrant issued by an international criminal court, if he participates in the next peace summit. that is, ukraine can agree to this. as you think, this is not the case. there is no ukraine here. agree or not, because it was a decision, the arrest warrant was issued by the international criminal court, that is, it was not a decision of ukraine, it was a decision of a very respectable institution of international justice, and as for switzerland, switzerland as a sovereign country can decide this issue independently, well although in principle switzerland, as far as i remember, is a member of the rome statute, that is, it must comply with the warrant. including, but perhaps for some

important political reasons, she decided to create the necessary conditions or guarantees for the war criminal putin so that he could participate in the peace process. well , yes, in the statements it was said that for the sake of negotiations for the sake of peace, that is, they can make such an exception, but how to involve russia if it does not recognize the format of this peace summit, what was it about? earlier, on the eve of the event, ultimatums were issued about refusal for ukraine to refuse to join nato and actually demanding to give up four oblasts. how can russia be encouraged to join? well, i would say that today the global peace summit is rather a psychological and moral factor of pressure on russia, but this moral pressure must be supplemented and strengthened by political pressure . diplomatic, economic, and

military pressure, i.e. on the battlefield, by providing the appropriate quantity and quality of modern weapons of ukraine in order for it to be able to effectively such military pressure on russia, that is , using all the ways, all possible types of pressure, it is possible to force it, in the end, to go to a serious peace process. mr. oleksandr, but... what is the role of china in this process in the process of potential negotiations, because president zelenskyi says that china can influence russia, but how can this happen, as the government and you, as a representative of the government faction, see this possibility? well , the point is that in reality, to whom with fear, or one can say with respect putin treats only two countries, two superpowers, it is about... no states and about

china, that is, putin is afraid that he may end up alone, that is, he may end up in complete isolation, if there is no political and economic support from china , so a lot really depends on china, in fact, it can really contribute to putin ending his aggressive war against ukraine, another question is whether china wants to ask this, because it is guided by its national interests, as it ... sees them, but you have to work with china, and the united states, and ukraine, and the european community, the european union, should try to convince china, well , to exert such pressure on russia and to force putin to finally solve this issue diplomatically within the framework of international law, of course. mr. oleksandr, thank you for your thoughts, it was oleksandr mareshko, people's deputy of ukraine. from the servant of the people, as

well as the head of the parliamentary committee on foreign policy and interparliamentary cooperation. today we are talking about the peace summit, which took place this weekend in switzerland. in particular, representatives of the world community, and there were more than 100 organizations and countries, were looking for ways, solutions, how to settle the war that is going on in ukraine today, the russian-ukrainian war, and here we have the communique of this summit, in particular, it says that , that three areas were discussed, three areas, in particular, it was about nuclear safety, about food safety, as well as prova. ukrainian prisoners of war and children abducted by russia, and in particular, among the conclusions reached by all participants of the summit was that the zaporizhzhya nuclear power plant should come under the control of ukraine. and

ihor zhovkva, deputy head of the president's office, joins our broadcast. good evening to you. good evening. mr. igor, let's start with the results of the peace summit. please tell me what was achieved. to ukraine, did the summit fulfill all the tasks that you set before yourself, let us gather at one table, together with the 101st participant of the state, international organizations, which during these two days talked about nothing but peace in to ukraine, they spoke not just through abstract speeches, but highlighting their positions, talking about the support of the territorial sovereignty and integrity of ukraine, understanding what the plan is for the future and having... a corresponding draft of the document, which was ultimately supported by the majority of participants, so from this point of view from the point of view , the result is definitely positive, and we managed to achieve everything we planned, but it is very important to understand that at this summit, in fact, the road to peace in ukraine is just beginning, it was not for nothing that it was called the inaugural

summit, that is, the initial summit, we gathered the 101st participant who is ready to talk about the peace of ukraine not under the dictation of the russian federation, as some people want, and definitely want... russia itself, but by unifying the opinions of all civilized members of the world community, so on we will continue to work on this basis, which was laid in berkinstock. you say that you managed to gather 101 countries and organizations, but the final communique was signed by 78 participants. why yes, it was not possible to convince everyone, or what is the reason, can you tell me? the process is ongoing, document open for signing, there were various reasons. some, for example, participants who were away from their country, did not have the appropriate authority to join. declaration, they were presented at a level lower than the head of government or the head of state, some countries have to go through the appropriate parliamentary procedures, for example, in their own countries, some, let's be objective, will need a little more time, continued discussion, persuasion and so on, therefore , there is no betrayal here, let's not look for it,

but everyone loves to do it, but on today i will say once again that out of one hundred and one participants, the vast majority, i don't know how many, 3/4 or 4/5 joined this document, i will continue the document. to be open, by the way, we do not rule out that those countries that were not physically represented at the summit will join the document, by the way, there could be more countries, unfortunately, the logistical conditions in ukraine did not allow accepting more than 101 delegations, but we are talking about the fact that the document is open, it is known to the world community, and it will definitely have more signatories in the near future. i just want to clarify with regard to iraq and jordan, whether the president's office managed to clarify whether they really withdrew their signatures and why... it happened, because in the morning on radio svoboda, oleksandr bevs, representative of the president's office, adviser to the head of the president's office, said, what will you contact, do you have any additional information, look, there is no, again , no intrigue, no betrayal, no matter how much someone would like to find it, in fact there is such a diplomatic procedure as consent for

default, or the procedure of tacit consent, so this procedure worked among all participants of the summit, conventionally speaking, by countries or participants who were considered to be... those who did not express their objection until a certain point in time were considered. and then there was just a technical failure, the two states that you are talking about, they simply submitted their disagreement before, let's say, in a short period of time, before this message appeared in the general public, so it is incorrect talk about withdrawal of signatures or withdrawal of consent by these states, but again, without getting ahead of the events, let's not reveal the backstage, let's not rush the work. work is also being done with these states, maybe they will just need more time, there was no betrayal, there is no revoked signature under the common stone. mr. igor, how do you generally assess this final document, and do you see ways to make russia fulfill these points, i mean the release

of the armed forces or the return of prisoners of war and children? well, you remember, once again, your colleagues, journalists, also talked about what the document will be a loss for ukraine, they talked about some... options, projects, i don't know, different versions, as of today, the document that has been adopted and it has been made public clearly protects the national. interests of ukraine in all spheres, in all three spheres, three points discussed at the summit. it is clearly stated, absolutely correctly, you say that, for example, in the nuclear point, two important things are said for ukraine: that the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant should not be under the control of the russian federation, but under international control, including according to the principles of magathe, that nuclear weapons that no state has and is unacceptable, inadmissible for any nuclear power to blackmail the whole world using. er of its nuclear potential, in the paragraph on safety, food safety and

shipboard safety it is clearly stated: civilian ships, merchant ships, those that transport grain, grain, other types of products, should not be subjected to any attacks, er, food security should not be a weapon first, it should not be the kind that is used as a weapon, and in the third paragraph clearly states that all ukrainian prisoners, including first of all ukrainian children, must... be returned to ukraine, and this will also be carried out by that sub-community, what are the mechanisms for the implementation of this statement? definitely peer pressure? the summit was attended by countries from all continents, including those countries that have their own dialogue with the russian federation, and they have every reason, having this relevant, this relevant kobiniki, work will continue after the summit, relevant events will take place . by not only by for those three points that we talked about, and for all the rest of the points of the peace formula,

a joint plan of action, a joint road map, how to carry out, how to bring peace to ukraine, and these joint efforts, yes, they will be brought to russia, the relevant partners who have their own channels of communication with russia today, and then we will see, we will see russia's reaction, we will use those tools so that it listens not only to itself, as russia likes it... connect, but listen most of the civilized world. well and about russia, on the eve of the summit, she issued ultimatums to ukraine, and despite the fact that the participants of the summit immediately rejected these statements of vladimir putin, did they have an impact, maybe on the course of the summit, maybe russia's position influenced some of the participants? no, of course, no one commented, even seriously or not seriously, these are relevant, what do you call ultimatums, because the assessment... and i think it was obvious, and it was not even worth talking about it, some participants really said that russia

could be at this negotiating table today if she had at least stopped violating the un charter. many countries talked about the constant, systematic violation of the statute of agreements, or, as the president said at the press conference, it would be possible to start negotiations at least tomorrow, under one very simple, very civilized condition, to withdraw the troops from the territory of ukraine. therefore, in this context, some partners talked about it, but again they talked about the fact that at the first summit, it was completely unrealistic, because russia is not going to stop this, that, that aggression, which it currently leads, but once again, the voice of the world community, the voice of the majority must sound strong and powerful so that even the aggressor listens to it. on the sidelines of the summit, volodymyr zelenskyi announced a new peace summit that could take place in a few months. can you tell us in more detail when... and what ukraine will offer at it, because the president said that decisions will be made that will lead to the end of the war,

what those decisions might be? i just told you that after the summit, which ended literally yesterday, on sunday, work has been going on since monday on each of the points of the peace formula, and each state knows in which point of the peace formula it is working, moreover, if you listened carefully to the president, yesterday he announced the list of states with which we continue work. as co-leaders of specific points, more than 10 states were named there, this means that in some points there may be more than one co-leader, and today we are already starting work on those points, or rather we are continuing it, because until summit, let me remind you, national security advisors met four times in different countries of the world, and in saudi arabia, it was also in malta, and some in switzerland, and the first one started in copenhagen, that's where everything actually started, on the medan side, that's how they continue to develop those joint plans , each of these groups, because russia's aggression is not only happening on the battlefield, it is happening in food security, in nuclear

security, in energy, which was also discussed a lot at this summit, in environmental and in others, and by these studies, which are very very should be quick and short, that's why the president spoke about several months, and this joint plan will be developed on the basis of the work of each of the groups, and this is how it will be presented to the russian federation, we will wait for it to finally start listening to the language of ultimatums voice communities, i say again, this will be a joint general plan, and just the last question, the last question, we have literally a minute, at what stage do you think russia can join these peace talks, when it supports this plan that you are talking about? if russia is ready to constructively discuss this plan and support it, representatives of the russian federation may appear at the second peace summit. and what topics can be at the second peace summit? if there were three topics this time, it is possible that what other points of the peace formula of volodymyr zelensky could be all the points of the peace formula, we separate the points of the peace formula, so we will talk

about absolutely all points, we ask for the rest. so. ok, thank you, mr. igor, for yours. dumki, it was ihor zhovkva, deputy head of the office president of ukraine. well, i encourage you to like our issue, write comments under our video, your opinion is important to us. and svoboda live will be back on the air already tomorrow and see you soon. try flebodia 600. pink french. pills for acute hemorrhoids 600 cure hemorrhoids without any oops there are discounts represent unbreakable discounts on eden 20% in pharmacies plantain bam and saving allergy mecha lev will overcome deer. citylev neo protects against the most common allergens. there are

discounts presented. unbreakable discounts on citramon pills darnytsia. 10% in pharmacies. travel plan and savings. vasyl zima's big broadcast. my name is vasyl zima. this is a big ether on the espresso tv channel. two hours of airtime . two hours of your time. my colleagues and i will talk about the most important things. two hours to learn about the war, about the military, front, component. serhiy zgurets. but how does the world live? already with me and it's time to talk about what was happening outside of ukraine, yury, good evening, two hours to keep up with economic news, time to talk about money during the war, oleksandr morchivka nearby with me, and sports news, i invite yevhen pastukov to a conversation, for two hours in the company of favorite presenters, about cultural news, alina chechchenina, our car viewer, is ready to tell, good evening, the presenters, who have become familiar to many, are already next to me,

ready to talk about the weather for this weekend, as well as the distinguished guests of the studio, mustafa dzhemilov, the leader of the crimean tatar people. we are in touch, mr. mustafa, i congratulate you, good day, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening for espresso. big the return of great lviv, conversations, discussions, finding solutions, the largest conversational format of ukraine in the evening prime time. in general, i believe that we need two things: money. weapons, we did not start this war, but we must finish it and we must win. the most important thing is that every thursday at 21:15 velikiy lviv speaks in the project, on the espresso tv channel. taking the wounded from the battlefield in time means saving his life. picked up

bc, picked up the boys. quad bike is a way from zero to our life. at this stage of the war quad bike is the best solution for evacuating the wounded from the ground. we invite everyone to donate to the collection from zero to life for atvs for the 93rd brigade of kholodny yara in the direction of chasiv iv. congratulations. we are looking for two children who disappeared in temporarily occupied donetsk. one of them is 15-year-old kostya tyzhnavoy, contact with him was cut off on october 26, 2023, and nothing has been known about the boy since then. due to the fact that he disappeared during the occupation, we know little about the circumstances of his disappearance. it is likely that kostya is still temporarily occupied territory, however, for one reason or another

, he cannot report himself. therefore, i ask you to look especially carefully at the photo of the resident's boyfriend. in donetsk, who can see this video on social networks. if you know at least some information about him or where he might be, let us know on the hotline of the children's search service at number 11630. you can also write to us either on our website or in the chatbot of the children's search service in telegram. we are also looking for this girl, her name is angelina buynova, she is 16 years old, and she also disappeared temporarily. occupied donetsk. it happened in the fall of 2023, and since then it is not known where and with whom angelina is. unfortunately, it is possible that she could have been taken out or deported. to russia, this is, of course, only an assumption, and in general , the deportation of children is a component of the crime of genocide. so i would like to note that if you know about

any crime against a child, in particular about deportation, do not be indifferent and immediately report it to the police, or report it to our website stopcrime.ua. of course, you can do it anonymously if you wish. of course, the search for children from the temporarily occupied is very important a difficult and usually long process. however , our experience shows that the search must be continued even in the most difficult or sometimes seemingly hopeless situations. so, for example, we were able to find a guy from the then still occupied part of the kherson region. nothing was known about igor since february 24, 2022. we only knew that he lived in the village of sonyachne, kherson region, which was under occupation. in our programs, we called on the residents of this village, if they do see us on the internet, if possible, let us know if the 17-year-old is still

ihor lives in sunny and is he all right. and it worked. we were sent this video with igor. my name is igor, today is march 31 , 2022. i live in the village of svechny , kherson region, with my grandfather and grandmother. everyone is fine. confirmed that he still lives in the village of sonyachne with his grandmother and grandfather, but all this time he could not report himself, because there was no ukrainian mobile phone service during the occupation. i really hope that the story of the search for demyanchyk tyurin, who went missing in mariupol, will end with the same happy ending. i'm asking you right now, please share this wanted video on your social media pages. this is actually very important, because you have to understand that the more people know about the missing boy, the more chances there will be to find him, so please don't remain indifferent. demyanchyk was only three

years old, he disappeared on march 2, 2022 in mariupol, when hostilities were going on in the city . it is not known what happened to the child, who she was with then and where she may be now. and that's why i ask everyone who sees this video to look carefully at the boy's face. he looks 3-4 years old, medium build, has fair, blond hair and dark eyes. so, if you know anything about demyan tyurin, do not delay and immediately report to the hotline of the child tracing service at 116.30. calls from all mobile operators in ukraine are free. also, write to our website or to the chatbot of the child search service in telegram. i want to emphasize that it can become important in the search. any, even the smallest information. so, let's not be indifferent, and let's try together to find the missing damian tzyurin. we

have created a resource through which you can report any crime against a child. in any place, at any time. just go to the site and report, and we will launch all possible mechanisms to punish the criminal. stopcrime ua. on the air from washington, the program of the ukrainian service of the voice of america chas time, i'm maria prus, congratulations. at the nato summit in washington, ukraine will receive a clear message about the prospects of joining the alliance. this was stated by nato secretary general jen stoltenberg during a visit to the american capital. correspondent of the voice of america yulia yarmolenko is monitoring stoltenberg's visit to washington at the white house. yulia, hello.

he's meeting with president joe biden today, what will they talk about? yes, maria, we are now awaiting the arrival of nato secretary general jens stoltenburg here at the white house, and of course they will be talking about the summit that will be held here in washington, the nato summit, in just three weeks. as yagniy said. speaking to journalists today, stoltenberg said that there will be three main topics at this summit. first - this deterrence and defense, and he said defense, and he said that in the meeting with president biden, he will announce new statistics, new numbers, how much the allies spend on their own defense. as you know, the condition is to spend a minimum of 2% of gdp, and he said that today he will announce that already 20 countries spend at least 2% of their gdp on defense, literally. a few years ago it was 10 members of the alliance, the second definitely topic of the nato summit and the topic of today's meeting - it will be help to ukraine, and president biden is also about it they will steal with jenda stoltenberg.

just like that will be a big topic of this very summit, and the third topic is cooperation with global partners to not only help better deter russian aggression, but also potentially counter china's aggression. and what to expect from the summit in ukraine? but maria, today jen stoltenberg, when we spoke with him, said that in fact, for ukraine , we should expect very good results from this summit. first, he said that he hopes that the countries are members of the alliance will agree for nato to take more leadership in providing military aid to ukraine, as well as training. he said that the training should be held in europe, not on the territory of ukraine, on the territory of the alliance members, and most likely, it will be germany, but there will be more details at the summit itself. as for the actual funding, he said that he wants no more delays like what happened, for example, with the approval of aid in congress, and he said

that regardless of the political in the united states states, ukraine continued to receive this aid. he was asked if he was worried about who would be the next president of the united states. he said it's not even up to the president. he said that the situation with congress shows that it is necessary to ensure that ukraine has continuous funding, receiving military aid and training, and therefore he wants nato to take more leadership. second, he said that there will also be long-term commitments to help ukraine. he is also waiting for specific ones ads for certain types of weapons. in particular, he said that there will be big announcements regarding airspace protection, that is, more air defense systems, and he also said that at this summit, the final declaration will have a clearer message about ukraine's future in the alliance. well, you are talking about this clear wording regarding ukraine's membership in nato, how clear can it be, will there be any specific dates when ukraine can join the alliance? maria, this is exactly

the question i asked the general secretary today nato to jens stoltenberg, and he said a few things: firstly, he said that we shouldn't expect any specific dates, he said that we should also expect that there will be a clearer signal in this wording about when ukraine can join the alliance , and he also said that they will make it clear that nato is doing everything to bring ukraine closer to the alliance, so that when the conditions are right, ukraine can join virtually immediately. another important thing that we won't see is probably he said that... also nato is now trying to develop this language, this is the wording of the final declaration, but he said that nato is struggling with a dilemma and they do not want to say that ukraine can become a member only when the war ends, so as not to stimulate russia, not to end this war. let's listen to the real thing. i expect that we will reach an agreement on wording that will send a clear message about ukraine's membership prospects and that ukraine will become a member

of the alliance. what i can say is that we are helping to bring ukraine to such a position so that they can become members of the alliance immediately, as soon as the political conditions are necessary, when there is a consensus among the allies, then there will be no obstacles for us to simply invite them, and they will be able to become a member of nato very quickly. is the hostilities an obstacle, or can they join the alliance before the end of the war? allies have no definition. specific obstacles, also because we have a certain dilemma: it is difficult to invite ukraine while the war is going on. on the other hand, it is also difficult to say that we cannot do it do while there is a conflict with russia, because then russia will have an incentive to continue the conflict, so we are saying that we will bring ukraine closer to the alliance by helping it to meet all nato standards, to be increasingly interoperable with nato, by removing the action plan requirements for membership, as well as

inflow. political cooperation in the nato council ukraine, and then we will make a decision when the time comes. maria, another important thing that jen stoltenberg said, he said that now it is very important to make sure that ukraine has the capabilities, has the military power, so that when the hostilities end, it will not be a pause, it will be a final peace, and he said that the final guarantee of security will be the fifth article of the nato charter, that is, membership in the alliance. thank you, julia, it was a voice of america correspondent in the white house. the peace summit in switzerland created a platform on which ukraine can stand and move forward to negotiate from a position of strength and ensure a just peace. so the results of the conference white house adviser on national issues security was described by jake sullivan.