our country, now, our authorities, they must launch a program of mass construction of social housing, because if people do not have housing here in ukraine, they will not stay in our country, if people, young people , do not see for themselves the opportunity to purchase or get an apartment from the state, then they will not have children here, they will leave the country. i am very afraid, and so are our foreign partners, whether they should expect the next wave of ukrainian refugees in the fall, and how the government sees the demographic policy of ukraine. first, what is being done today, in particular, so that this new wave of refugees does not happen, so that women and children do not go. thank you, today the ministry of social policy is working on the issue of demographic strategy, and in order to make our mood more creative and inspire us to such broad reflections, i would like to

start my presentation with a story about one ukrainian family. i want to draw your attention to the screens here and the screens that are in the corridor. meet, this is greece and odarka. odarka is now showing her growth of five beautiful, wonderful eggs. and that's what it has for us to be an inspiration and a symbol. as is clear, from the statements of the ministers of economy and social policy, none. they do not have a strategy for overcoming the demographic crisis, in the third year of the war they are only working on it, although concrete programs and effective institutions should have been created a long time ago. demography is also a front, it is also our battle for the future, and the authorities simply do not know how to win it, although all the solutions are on the surface. the cabinet of ministers should make the issue of idps and temporary migrants in eu countries an element of the program integration of ukraine into the european union. the ministry of foreign affairs should insist on... the involvement of ukraine as

a candidate for eu membership in the development of the european union's migration policy, the issue of arranging for idps, providing them with long-term social assistance, opening effective retraining programs should become part of the decisions regarding financial assistance to ukraine, from the european union and the group j7. the government should take into account the experience of the integration policy of idps, azerbaijan and georgia, in particular, regarding the provision of medical and psychological assistance. the authorities must finally understand that temporary immigrants this is one of the main resources of the country's recovery. social payments are not a waste of funds from the state treasury, deepening the domestic market, thanks to the growth of citizens' purchasing power. mass social construction is not money for the wind, but the driver of the economic boom. and most importantly, it is enough to consider idps and foreign refugees as two different problems, they are one and the same, and therefore it needs to be solved simultaneously with the european union. but what do we have now? the countries are as follows. temporary protection

for ukrainians until 2026, which means that our people will have social benefits and guaranteed medical protection there, and meanwhile, what is the government doing for those who stayed at home, canceling cash assistance for idps, and thus provoking another wave of refugees. there are simply no people left in the cabinet of ministers who could professionally explain to european officials that if you take money from ukrainians, they will come to you. valentyna kholostikh zirpenya has already come to terms with the fact that she will forever remain with the strange and very rare status of an internally displaced person. to her native house, where the russians killed some 15 men minutes from the modular town she lives in now. this is where we lived, this was our house. the woman does not believe that the state will ever rebuild her house, after all, her daughter natalya was denied those two years ago. a measly 2

thousand in financial aid, my daughter never received from me, because somehow, when we were brought to kyiv, we went to the shevchenkiv administration, we were in the same district with him, so they registered me and paid me these 200, but my daughter never did not receive, the mother reminds her daughter in a rude way, they said no it was laid and put out the door, the girl even burst into tears from the insult, is 2000 hryvnias a lot of money? for people who have lost everything, very big. valentina and natalya can only be understood by those who have found themselves in such a situation, which is millions of ukrainians. what happened to them, why did people who received benefits for two years suddenly lose them? the crisis with payments for refugees is another illustration of the inability of the state machine and its inadequacy to the challenges facing the country. it all started in 2022. the state took over in... materially

to support emigrants who, despite everything, did not go abroad, but no one warned people at the time that these payments would only last for two years. at the beginning of the invasion , social assistance in the amount 2,3000 people received hryvnias, in 2023 they became slightly more, by 600 thousand. the total amount of payments also increased, from uah 50 billion to almost uah 80 billion. that is, social payments increased by more than one and a half times. why did this happen? not all people in the 22nd year were registered as idps and for some time lived on their own funds. they thought that the war would end soon and they would return home. the government then promised a war in two or three weeks. the government was faced with the question of how to reduce the budget deficit, but for some reason they decided to start with the least protected, with the displaced. and social assistance was really cut. for 2024, the same amount is provided as for 2022, about 50 billion, not 80, as in 2023. but

they did it without in-depth analysis and consultation with the public sector that deals with refugees. for example, an immigrant from the border villages of sumy oblast, whom the russians... why did this happen, the official answered, shocked the law enforcement officer, because when ms. vereshchuk came to the som region again, she was at a meeting of the coordination council for assistance to the affected population, and they talked about payments, they said that the migrants from the border region, having moved here, are now leaving... without payments for the second six-month period , and she was in a certain stupor, she didn't understand how it was, people from the border, they don't, have nowhere to return, their property is destroyed or damaged, or in danger, and she said the phrase that i'm not done yet

read this resolution, but it should not be so, they should receive we are talking about the infamous resolutions, number 709 and 789, due to which millions of people in the 24th year lost their benefits. perhaps not everyone had the right to them, some abused, took money and sat abroad, or bought a new car, but did not care about these pennies. probably, it would be possible to find a working and at the same time non-discriminatory mechanism, but it turned out like a cakewalk, they cut the hair and cut off the head. from march 1, 2024, the residence allowance is automatically assigned for six months, only for three categories of idps. pensioners who have the amount of the pension does not exceed nine. uah 1,444 for people with disabilities of the first or second group, children with disabilities under the age of 18, seriously ill children, orphans and children deprived of parental care under the age of 23, as well as foster parents and adoptive parents. thus, payments

were automatically extended for only 600,000 people out of more than 2.5 million who had them before. the same number can receive them after several rounds of humiliation and... paperwork, all of which will be a maximum of 1,200 thousand, and there were 2.5 million. instead of a clear and transparent algorithm, officials wrote a cumbersome and confusing instruction, which everyone interprets in their own way and which multiplies corruption. for example, half a thousand people were refused payments in the kherson region until june, and not a single person in 22 and 23. i had such clients , whose father, for example, remained unemployed in the bakhmut district. without the possibility to be registered in the clearinghouse, because there is actually no place to be registered there, and the family with children is here, and they also remain without payments, because the father is counted in this family. complexity regulations led to the fact that both those who have the right to payments ended up without them, and

those who for some reason do not have the right to payments, remained without payments and, accordingly, their condition and standard of living worsened, today the recipients... of such payments on residence, it is called 888 thousand, and the rest of the people decide for themselves what to do, and most of them go home, some go to places where the territories are occupied, some go to places where active hostilities are taking place, but the state stopping such payments, actually sends them back. there wouldn't be such a mess if implemented my proposal for a single body to coordinate the entire demographic policy of the state. we have a fan. they don't even listen to the specialized ombudsman, politician, minister of social policy, i don't quite understand, the commissioner repeatedly asked them to streamline it, to increase the number of categories of people who have the right to receive such housing allowance, but the answer they received was that people

have we have to give them a signal that people should get a job, earn their own living, and not wait for help from state it is obvious that we should verify such you'. it is obvious that we should look for ways to optimize such payments, help people in another way, yes, that is, employment, help with housing. it sounds somehow too cynical. we will take your bread. so that you go to work, but if someone is unemployed, then apart from bread, you will also have no housing, because there is nothing to pay for it. the state does not compensate for the cost of living, as moldova once did. that's why inna and serhii bytasov are hesitating, maybe they will return to the occupiers. when after after two weeks of continuous stay in the bomb shelter, the bytasov family escaped from north donetsk and went to kyiv. at home , serhiy was small. but in the capital they unexpectedly faced the problem of employment, according to the husband, he was sometimes refused

only because he was an immigrant from the east, they did not even want to hire a watchman or security guard for a vacancy, i found the main person responsible for security such a woman, yes, yes, i am fine found out that how where, what documents are there, i show her all the documents there, and she does you. problems with work, although she applied to the state employment center, the employment service has her own problems, come here,

please, we need to thin the forest, we need to rake the debris there, please, where will she go with this debris to rake, constantly walking, i have days when i can't even get out of bed, i often lose consciousness, my husband picks me up, walks both on the street and in the apartment, i got worse, worse, and we decided... not to go at all. in addition , even meager aid was taken away from the refugees state for idps. all because of the fact that inna stopped going to the employment center, where they could not find her a job, in accordance with her state of health. and because of this, neither he nor i are given. because now it is issued to the family. here. that is, if one of the family members has an income of more than 9,400. or there, well, i don't remember the amount here, but then it is taken from the whole family,

or, for example, someone can be a working member of the family, then you also have to go to the employment center and register, that's it no, then there is no one, and there is no court, then there is no one, we have a strange paradox, on the one hand, there is a shortage of workers in the country, this is a consequence of the war, mobilization, demographic crisis. the situation is critical: there is one jobseeker for one vacancy on the market, although, for example, for the first time in the summer of the war , 10 people applied for one vacancy, and at the same time , we have 70% of displaced persons who are unemployed. how do these two realities relate to each other? yes, there are objective circumstances. men are afraid of mobilization and therefore do not go to employment centers. some regions are even considering granting deferments to certain categories to encourage them employment but why? and as of january 1, 2024 , only 96,000 idps were registered in employment centers, think about it,

out of 5 million 100,000, why are women not registered? obviously, it is an inefficient system of employment centers. when a survey was conducted in kyiv among internally displaced persons, they said that 66.7% of people who were previously at home were engaged in business or entrepreneurs, but here in kyiv they could not restore their own. there was no possibility, no finance, no knowledge of how to take a guarantor, for example, to carry the idea premises, there were no places, there were no clear rules regarding there, temporary constructions and so on and so on, that is, here these 70% of people who could pay taxes did not receive support when i speak about it at the idp council, that is i am the head of the sumy council of idps, the employment center is very offended by me, they say, we have vacancies, we work with vouchers, we work... training, we have a lot of opportunities, for some reason people do not come to us, and i am

trying to understand where is this deku, where is communication, yes, it is happening, where is this gap between people who want to work and the employment center, which wants to give work, i cannot understand, but people do not know, and the employment center seems to be talking, as if it is spreading something everywhere, but everyone is in a certain information bubble, the minister of economy tried in the parliament ... she proved how effectively employment centers work since the beginning of the year, if we are talking exclusively about an institution such as the state employment service. 33,3300 idps were employed. we also have a program in which we compensate employers for part of the costs of wages for idps. six people took advantage of this program this year. personal according to professional studies in kyiv, only 4% of migrants in search of work use

the services of employment centers. but the state continues to spend huge funds on them. just who came up with the idea to tie the payment of financial assistance to the accounting in these offices. who carried out this sabotage both against the people and against the country as a whole? these people do not have the slightest idea what the displaced people live like. since the first days of the war, my team and i have created an organization shelter. it has representative offices from verkhovyna to poltava, we help people get a new profession, start their own business, and people overcome their problems, become useful to themselves and the country. a large number of people say that they... can work because of their physical condition or psychological condition, so they don't have an established disability, but these people who suffered what they suffered in bakhmut, in mariupol and so on, they are physically not can work, there is such a real problem. when we talk about idps, it is first of all a loss of the place where people were before, so it's a double burden, a person will have

problems with sleep, problems with memory, he will not be able to concentrate, and children will not be able to study. cognitive skills decrease, a person cannot count change in a store, yes, many people lose the ability to read, that is, they can read, but they are not able to understand what they read. after the bitasovs could not find even low-skilled work in kyiv, and the state took the last pennies because of this, inna's body finally gave up, against the background of chronic stress caused the disease. the woman suspects oncology, but there are no funds for a thorough examination. i went to the oncologist, she prescribed all sorts of things for me, to undergo expensive procedures there and all that. examination, examination, examination also costs money, sorry, i don't have that kind of money. and does an mri with this liquid cost a lot of money? after

azerbaijan lost nagorno-karabakh in the early 1990s, almost 800 people fled from there, a considerable figure for a country of six million. at that time, azerbaijan was a poor country, but in baku they understood the importance of the human resource for the revival of the economy. a special medical program was developed for refugees, which included a much wider package of services than for everyone else. and that's understandable. experienced stress, state of shock, moral exhaustion make them more vulnerable to diseases. according to the data of our ministry of health, because of the war , strokes made people younger by 10-15 years. we are losing a whole generation, i have a house that i earned, yes, money once, it's mine, it's in mariupol, well, it's an occupied territory. already in germany, where is olga

cheromushkina saved herself by running away, she was diagnosed with a terrible oncological disease. the fact that it happened in europe, and not in ukraine, the woman with sad irony calls luck, because here she receives high-quality and free treatment from the german government. in ukraine, there are free medicines, free therapy, but in the early stages. do you understand? and then you spin as you want? and then it begins, man, help me, because i don't have such an opportunity. to pay so much money, so the fact that i ended up here and found out about the diagnostician right here is, well, i think it's simple some very, very, very good luck for yourself. during the first course of chemotherapy , each injection cost €100. but olga paid only €10. everything else is the german state. the rest

of the medicines, instrumental examinations, procedures and prosthesis cost the woman 5-10% of the cost. the difference in the amount is also paid by the state through the insurance fund. the package of services that a ukrainian woman receives even includes the cost of a taxi, the services of a hairdresser, special underwear and a swimsuit. in ukraine , there is no separate medical program for migrants, they receive general services grounds in her own way, olga thanked the german people for their hospitality, by easter she created easter eggs in the church of the city of rostock. the woman is one of the most famous masters of petrykiv painting in ukraine. the germans are interested, they, when i lay. to my easter eggs, i had a lot of fun, because my friend says that this is the artist who drew these easter eggs, and they are so wow, well, this is cool, back in 2014. olga decorated the base of the azov battalion with petrykivka, and two years before the invasion, she completely painted the assumption cathedral in mariupol. it the historical temple in which the famous

archipakuinji was baptized. the communists destroyed the church back in the 1930s, and the community rebuilt it after independence. at the cathedral, there was a library named after stus, it contained 700 ukrainian-language books. the russian occupiers, together with the priests of the russian orthodox church, burned them all. paintings were also defaced. this can be restored and painted again, but what happened there with the people is a tragedy, and even now, everything is rising. the artist promises that as soon as mariupol is liberated, she will come and absolutely everything will restore olga knows that many ukrainians are not going to return to ukraine, they have already found a second home. this is a sad reality, but only the state now depends on how many such people there will be and whether they will feel that... that ukraine needs them. the mariupol craftswoman is among those who want to return, and ukraine definitely needs her bright head and brilliant hands. but what will happen to her health if she leaves germany?

i'm coming to ukraine with three children, i don't have a job, i need to find one, v i don't have a home, i need to find one. and i'm still sick. what are my chances in ukraine? well , honestly, what should the state do for people like me to return? well, honestly, i think so. this government will not change anything. i did not believe in this government, it is mine, let's say, it confirmed my fear. meanwhile, in kyiv, the bytasovs are experiencing real debauchery. as if there were few trials, without work and social assistance for these terrible patients. and now. even without housing, the hostess came and said that plus 3,000 to this one the rent that already exists, we couldn't

pay it, i wanted to say it for a long time, but i like you, that's all i was delaying, delaying, well understand us, well what, understand us, people live in their own homes, understand us , who will understand us, you were expelled from your city, from your apartment. everything was taken away, everything you had, you can't imagine it, i can't sleep neither day nor night, honestly, it's just terrible, it's unbearable to live in all this. special medical assistance is only one of the programs for refugees that provided for azerbaijan back in 1992, in a separate law, among other things, later adopted a strategy to provide housing and eliminate unemployment among refugees, they were given benefits during employment in... service, high-quality vocational retraining was organized, under this program more than 200 regulatory acts, this is exactly what the family of inna and serhiy betasov from

severodonetsk needs, this is exactly what 5 million idps and 5 million displaced persons abroad are waiting for. this is exactly what can save ukraine from a demographic catastrophe, this is exactly what i do i have been demanding from the ukrainian authorities for a whole year. after the adoption of the azerbaijani program , spending on housing idps increased. in 10 times, 82 modern towns with developed social infrastructure were built, in which 180 thousand people were resettled. 139 schools, six music schools, 51 kindergartens, 55 dispensaries, 45 cultural centers have been put into operation, 648 km of roads, 815 km of water mains and 333 km of gas mains have been laid . that means towns, yes, even multi-story buildings for temporary residence specifically for these

categories of people, they have all been provided recently, they lived, also in very good conditions, in their own smart village, which includes employment for these returning people. a kindergarten for children, a school, a sewing factory, that is, they are fully provided for, light, everything is there, and every house has its own solar battery, you understand, but the main figure of this story, the population of azerbaijan even after the loss of nagorno- karabakh increased from 6 to 10 million. of course, this is the success of many factors: the ending wars, economic growth, oil prices, but the fact that the state did not abandon its people and took care of them even in the most difficult years became the basis of post-war success. ukraine is a large country, a country with a highly educated

population. despite the severe consequences of the war, the economy is forecast to grow this year. the main value of ukraine is its people, only they can rebuild cities, only they can raise the destroyed economy and lay the foundations of sustainable development. in words, our government seems to understand it. conducting effective presentations, forums where they promise to overcome the demographic crisis, but in the third year of the war, there is still no broader perspective, only a set of chaotic actions that only worsen the already... situation, it cannot continue like this any longer. an active society must put pressure on the authorities, demand effective measures to overcome the demographic crisis. for my part, using the right of legislative initiative, i have prepared a package of documents that i will submit to the parliament for consideration in the near future. it is a set of both strategic goals and very specific steps. it is necessary as soon as possible to adopt a law on the principles of state demographic policy, to create a fund for restoring the demographic potential

of ukraine. to create the ministry of demography and diaspora, which should be headed by the deputy prime minister for demography. the task of the vice-prime minister will be to coordinate the activities of the relevant ministry, the ministries of social policy, education and foreign affairs. i believe that the adoption of an emergency demographic package will help stop the depopulation of ukraine, and then one more putin's plan will fail. very soon i will tell you how it will happen and whether the authorities will react so as not to miss out. subscribe to my channel. there are discounts that represent the only discounts on toloxenger 10% in the pharmacies psylansky, pam and oskad. in the latest edition of the magazine ukraine. interview with eustratius zorya about challenges for the ukrainian church. the problem of the institute of reputation in our

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who is the whale then? me, my heart hurts. all this in an informational marathon with mykola veresny. saturday 17:10, sunday 18:15 at espresso. it's eight o'clock in ukraine, it's time to learn about the main news for this hour. greetings to all espresso viewers. anna javamelnik is with you and i will start with this. at night, sounds similar to explosions were heard in the dnipro. the air force warned about the use of ballistic weapons from the east. also, after the announcement of the air alarm, the sound.