felt safe, so we understand that a military airfield is not only an airplane itself, a hangar and so on, that is, it is a very delicate structure that also needs to be protected, well, here we come to the number of air defenses, again, of course, and if we are talking about the number of air defense that ukraine needs, this is a minimum of 25 only systems such as the patriot, and additionally small systems, irises, hawks, which would cover... both these patriots, and smaller strategic, there strategic objects that and cities in order to create a reliable air shield of space, of course, airplanes will be directly used as protection for the airspace, and here we are talking about the fact that in the event of a certain threat, certain systems will work on quick targets, the airplanes will take off, disperse to other airfields, be in the airspace and defend the same airspace space, regarding the polish initiative, and in fact, at

the beginning of the full-scale invasion , there was an initiative in which 21 countries entered, by the way, poland, germany, the baltic countries, even turkey entered there, and they created a single system against air defense, protection against a possible threat from the russian federation, and here, in principle , it should be mentioned, because it is the best implementation of the attempt to close the airspace of ukraine at the expense of neighboring states, i.e.... in the creation of a single air defense system, which would protect both europe and ukraine. ukraine can provide experience because no military personnel in europe has shot down either a dagger or kh101x-555 cruise missiles, not any iskanders or anything else. here we are talking about what ukraine can provide experience, europe can provide systems. because in principle, of course, we would like france to join this initiative, because france at one time withdrew from this initiative, because... it saw only the patriot,

iristi and araj systems there, if i am not mistaken, the israeli system, but they didn't see the french ones there, so in principle they were a little offended by this and withdrew from this initiative, but nevertheless, we say that the legally created system at that time would have allowed us to even use some aircraft for their aircraft to be based in europe, because it will be a single air defense system in which there will be a single aviation. such a vanka that will deal with airspace protection, there will be ground systems that will cover ground objects, but of course without intervention, for example, in the front line in order to make the escalation process impossible, and here we are talking about europe, so what nato says, nato forbids the use of nato weapons to counter russian aggression, but at the same time we are talking about the only new system created in europe, which could protect, and this direction, in my opinion, is the most... interesting and

the most correct, which is easier to implement, because in principle, if we say that ukraine is going to europe and historically, we will be on a very powerful path, here we need to unite, join the unified air defense system, join the system, to yeda, that is, we say that we must unite, and this will help ukraine to provide certain experience to our western partners, get certain technologies from. western partners, because in fact ukraine will now show, shows very great efforts in the direction of the development of high-tech weapons, because we see how our drones fly up to 1800 km, our representatives of some uavs control their drones during the exhibition of rosators in paris over ukraine, intelligence by drones, i.e. imagine the distance and in the 16th they will already be in combat this summer, i.e. more signals were sounded than necessary, so here is the question, i think they will be, but we will definitely... we will not know this from

open sources , just like we don't learned about help from germany, a large amount of armor and other equipment. mr. anatoly, mr. anatoly, let us also not talk much about some such things that can harm us, but here is what can be talked about in the public sphere, ukraine signed a security agreement with poland, and in this security agreement, in particular, it was about the possibility, the idea, that the poles would be shot down over the territory of ukraine. enemy air targets, the poles agreed to this, perhaps even if ukraine continued some effort, i would definitely agree, but there is one but - it is a western weapon that must be used with the permission of the united states of america, which does not want poland to do it, and i would like to understand if there are any possible models of covering the ukrainian sky without the involvement of western weapons, and for this to be possible western-made weapons of european production, relatively speaking, and they could...

use these weapons without the permission of individual countries to cover the ukrainian sky, is this some kind of unreal story, we go into micromanagement when let's start to talk about let's negotiate with denmark, with the netherlands, we have the main beneficiary of the united states of all these weapons, effective weapons, and so it is necessary to talk with the united states, how it sees a defeated russia, because this is a key issue of what we are given very few weapons and not very quickly, we are not given the opportunity to put up a decent fight back, in fact, well, let 's be honest, and here we are saying that remember the year 91, when the americans came to us and said, let's not leave the soviet union or? because the united states did not imagine that it would happen when a large number of nuclear power actors appeared. now, if russia collapses, there will be a large number of subjects of nuclear states, and it is necessary to talk about this with the united states and already model how a collapsed russia will look. and this is the only chance to get permission,

because the united states, europe are not afraid of putin, they are afraid of the consequences that will follow the collapse. they know putin won't push the red button, but they don't know who will. other of these subjects will press the button when she he will have so, mr. anatoly, the situation is even more complicated than it seems even to us, yes, because there are very, very many, you know, a multi-layered, layered cake. but if we talk about the situation with our, with our sky and our civilian objects, yes? well, american experts say that in the 16th we will need them primarily to neutralize russian offensive activities against our civilians. objects, i don't know how many there will be, we have been given two, three squadrons, four, well, but will be, yes, and the key story is to close our cities, yes, because the russians demonstrated with their beastly shelling of the okhmadites of kyiv, not only that they

can, but that their hand will not tremble, that is, this is such a very specific barbaric , but the signal, well, the key story is to make sure that we stand up and be able to... our cities, that is, ukraine is a huge country, in fact, and we understand that even two dozen patriot systems, they can be overloaded by which is called additional ballistics and so on and so on, and the enemy also very well depicts and controls what is happening in the defense of our sky, so your forecasts, well, of course from a non-classified review, so because now, how will the defense of our sky be built. because the energy facilities turned out to be vulnerable, and let's start with the fact that, in principle, if we are talking about russia, then russia has tactics of striking directly at hospitals, remember ukraine, how many hospitals were destroyed

due to the strikes of the russian federation, remember , as it was in syria when they hospitals were bombed, therefore, in principle, it is not news that russia will and will hit hospitals, but nevertheless it is necessary to understand... the important fact is that exactly on monday, when there was an attack, due to the combination of strikes different types of missiles, shot down all the ballistics, but at the same time, the cruise missile that the air force shot down hit ahmadyt, that is, we are saying that it was a purposeful imposition of certain elements of calculations on the part of russia, which allowed these missiles to pass unnoticed, and here i return to basically... to our main ones, what we keep saying, there's not enough anti-aircraft missiles, there's not enough anti-missiles, we still don't have enough radar systems, in fact we hear that we need to transfer more radar systems, france transferred there a groundmaster 200, good, but we have to build our own, and we can build,

because the grand master 200 costs €24,000. ukrainian development can cost a million euros, and therefore definitely at the expense of receiving f-16 aircraft, at the expense of receiving. subs of long-range detection, we significantly improving our importance because the sub is a flying eretz that will see any air target and by being able to see all of it we will use like f-16s because the only communication protocol between sabagom f16 and a ground-based air defense system like the patriots will allow to work without a radar on the ground, without a radar on the plane to carry out the entire instructions that will be given by this one. and we say that we really have an increased range , that is, we can use the aim-120 at a distance of more than 185 km without using the radar system of the f16 aircraft in independence, whether it is block 50, whether it is block 50,

or 70, i apologize, depending on the range of relay 29, how much they justify themselves, so we are talking about polish history. if you want to mention those polish migas that poland said if poland is ready to hand them over to us yesterday then fine if we wait for poland to get the f35 then it's too late. thank you, anatoly khrybchynskyi, deputy director of the company involved. by trees aviexpert was in our studio, now we will have a break, after we will continue with the espresso information day, so stay tuned. attention, a profitable offer: order the smart light bulb at a special promotional price, only uah 149. durable, reliable and so powerful, and the price is only uah 149. in stores, ordinary light bulbs cost more than uah 200.150, and we offer you a light bulb that lights up, even when there is no light, for only uah 149.

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the information day of the tv channel continues. anastasia khodan, a family doctor, is in our studio. co-founder and member of the board of the public organization academy of family medicine of ukraine, national trainer in mental health, glory to ukraine, mrs. anastasia, congratulations, well, extremely broad a field that you can analyze and explain to people, but here i am a person, you know, simple, well , it would really be better now to eat more foods that contain more liquid, that is , vegetables and fruits, respectively, if vegetables or fruits spoil, then you you will see visually, and you will not have to think and guess that something is wrong with them, besides, there is a lot. vegetables and fruits can be stored outside the refrigerator and it's okay, and there are simple rules how not to catch any disease, most often what can be from spoiled food is gastroenteritis, and most often they are viral, but they can also be bacterial, what they can be, it is not very important, it is important how not to get them, how to prevent them, yes, so it is very important to take care

that the temperature in the refrigerator is always correct, it is approximately it should be 4.5°, how do we know it's that temperature? please, go to the pharmacy, buy a thermometer for uah 50 or uah 100, which you can put in the refrigerator and monitor the temperature. ideally, of course, if you have a generator, this is very good, but if there is no such possibility, then you can simply use other ways to reach this temperature. for example, you can freeze small bottles of water in the freezer, and when you see that the temperature in the refrigerator starts to decrease, or, for example, there is a blackout for more than four hours, then just take out these bottles of frozen water, put them in the door. and they will actually maintain a better temperature in the fridge and it works and it's useful, think about when what you open the fridge for, how often, what do you get out of the fridge, for example at my house i keep water in the fridge and i want to drink, i often open the water, i open the refrigerator door to take water, and in this way the temperature rises, then you can just take

a thermal bag, these are now sold in large hypermarkets or supermarkets, put thermocouples in it, please use , it's just salvation. put that bottle of water in there, if you want cold water, cold generators are popularly called cold generators, so in fact you can buy special thermocouples, or you can just freeze a bottle of water and put it in there separately so that you the refrigerator was constantly not opened. and by the way, taking a picture of what is in the refrigerator, and then, for example, if you wanted to eat something and not to open the door all the time, this is a very good recommendation, in fact, we did that, we have such a magnetic glider with a handle that erases and we write what we have in the refrigerator so that i can constantly look to eat, and what do i have there, or what am i going to cook today, then i know, yes, there is nothing in the refrigerator, which means , it's good that there is, i already know, i have written how many days in advance, you now advise people to buy products so that they are consumed as much as possible in time, so that they do not have time to spoil, a good question, looking at who works how much and how often they have the opportunity to go to the store, at the same time, it is still

better to buy on a short period of time, because we do not know what outages will happen next, if you know that you have, for example, a generator, then in principle it does not matter. if you are not sure what the temperature will be in the refrigerator, then buy for short periods, or buy products that will can be stored for a long time, for example, vegetables, fruits, for example, canned some, i don’t know, canned tuna, for example, eggs can be stored for a long time, by the way, according to the recommendation of the american cdc, eggs are still stored in the refrigerator, because it turns out that patients ask these the question of where to store them, i didn't know that, but by the way, with meat, how long can meat be in the refrigerator when there is no light, and in general , what kind of meat? it is not recommended to keep thawed meat in the refrigerator at all, that is, you keep the meat or in freezer and you, for example, got it, you know how often it happens, you get the meat, wait for it to thaw, and then it's so late that you don't know if you can make anything out of it, so how do you know if you you can put it back in the freezer, if there are

ice crystals, you can re -freeze it, but if it has thawed and you can't cook anything with it, then most likely i'll freeze it now when it's turned off. well , it probably won't be safe, unless there's some kind of meat that spoils faster, no, well, it will spoil all the same, so one more thing, it is not recommended to store cooked meat products for more than four hours, i understand that this is actually unrealistic, that is, you are preparing food for one or two meals, and this is also correct for that, wait, that is, i have been poisoned all my life, you want to say, that is, borscht for 3 days, you understand, this is boiled chicken for 3 days, that is, they deliberately wanted me. i must say that the longer the borscht stands, the better, and there have probably never been such blackouts before , so if the refrigerator works okay, then we can store, but now we don't know what the temperature will be and you won't be there all the time either. do not open the refrigerator and look, but what is there on the thermometer, it is purely to orient yourself approximately, which should be a temperature of 4.5°. anastasia, look, but with seafood, it’s also

a complicated story, you know, and it’s summer and you want to buy this seafood, but you don’t know how or whether it was transported correctly, firstly, and secondly, not all supermarkets have generators , and at home, if there is no light, is it better now not to buy anything at all, if in supermarket does not have a generator, then i do not recommend buying moro products there, you need to buy where you are absolutely convinced, besides, these moro products should ideally be in... kuumovan, and they should be in such a crust of ice, and if you bought, then cook immediately at the appropriate temperature, each seafood must have its own cooking temperature, look on the internet, please, at what temperature should be cooked, but if you can resist and are not convinced, then it is better not, i really liked one rule that i today i found out when i read it, my colleagues and i came up with this rule, but i read it again today, if you have to smell the food to know if it's not spoiled, then most likely you don't have to eat it anymore, huh. don't bother, just throw it away, because later we will work with these diseases and everything, let's talk about diseases, how to diagnose food poisoning in yourself and what is the first aid for

people, what should be in the first aid kit at home in order to help yourself, after symptoms of food poisoning may develop even in an hour, maybe in a few days, it will all depend on the disease, but even in an hour , symptoms can appear, i think that those who have them will notice them immediately, because ... it will be nausea , vomiting, diarrhea, fever, you will feel bad, how can you help yourself? rehydration is very important, that is, drink, drink, drink, and just drinking plain water is not always okay, but you still need to drink solutions that contain glucose, electrolytes, you can buy these electrolytes, they are for children, there are adults, i will not name the brands, but go to the pharmacy and buy them, let them be, they never, they do not spoil, nothing is done to them, let them lie, they will come in handy. if you drink them inappropriately, they will not actually harm you, i read it very interestingly today, if suddenly you are somewhere far away, i don’t know, the pharmacy is far away, or electrolytes will be brought to you only in the evening, you can

try to prepare them yourself, take one liter of water, add one teaspoon of salt, and three to four teaspoons of sugar, and that's it in fact, you will get a similar solution on the eye of the electrolyte that you buy, that is , you can save yourself in this way, the more you drink, drink, drink, drink fluids, in addition, and the same enterosorbents are something like that. look, turbans are not recommended, in cases , only if prescribed by a doctor, you can buy them, you can have them in your medicine cabinet, but do not take them until the doctor prescribes them. it is very important to have antiemetics, both for children and for adults, they will be based on the active ingredient ondasitron, for adults rather tablets, for children it is more like syrups, but again, if you do not know how to give them, or to prescribe them to your child or yourself, then contact your family doctor or pediatrician and let him tell you how to do it, for this you need know the weight of the child, how it brings, if you are pregnant with both. breast, read the instructions very carefully, or check whether these drugs are compatible with breastfeeding, the site has lactation, and that way you will know if you can take these drugs, you can also take drugs for

diarrhea, they are based on the active substance loperamide, again, if you take one, nothing critical will happen, but in the future, please consult a doctor so that he can say whether it is possible or not, because with some diarrhea it is not possible, and with some activated charcoal, tell me, be kind, how to be with him, nasky, well, it was a magical tool, you know, at one time, such an asterisk was simply vietnamese. i do not prescribe such a drug, moreover, i did not find it in the recommendations of those that are a little newer, so i do not recommend prescribing it, besides, for example, it must be taken in large quantities and, for example, for a weight of 70 kg , you will have to drink a handful of it, and i am not convinced that this is a good idea, and in general , sorbents for poisoning caused by respiratory infections. of spoiled food, this is not what you need, want, buy it for yourself, keep it in your first-aid kit, but contact the doctor so that he can prescribe you some drugs that should be, well, look, i would also like

to touch on an important topic, in our there is not much time for news, but this is an important issue regarding vaccination, so we understand that summer is summer, heat is heat, but, for example, there is a certain calendar of vaccinations that must be treated responsibly, and accordingly, for many parents it is now a challenge whether it is worth going and vaccinating the child. because the vaccine has to keep this cold chain and a lot of parents worry about that, well , in particular, how do you deal with this issue in your clinic, and is it really worth being very careful when it comes to vaccinating in the current environment, not that it's worth it , and this is definitely the responsibility of the person responsible mothers, fathers and generally responsible ukrainians to take care of their vaccinations, if we are talking about adults, then get vaccinated against hepatitis a, because it is summer, the intestinal period. infections, and hepatitis a is a very unpleasant infection, please get vaccinated , it can be transmitted through dirty hands, and through water and all kinds of ways, and

it can also be in foods. in addition, it is very important to vaccinate your children not only according to the vaccination calendar, but also outside the calendar, that is, the vaccination of the bucket and viral infection for children up to a year is very important, believe me, it so important, because children up to one year are very susceptible to these infections and there even mortality from this disease is quite high, vaccinate the child against rotavirus infection, while he is not yet a year old, at this time when he can be vaccinated, so that he then she will be very grateful to you if she does not get this disease, regarding vaccines, everyone thinks that when the vaccine is... for example, the vaccine is at a higher temperature or something else, it will spoil and that's how you will have food some disease in fact, vaccines are not food, they are stored a little differently, if the meat was lying down and we ate it, then we can get an intestinal infection with the wrong vaccine, it will simply lose its effect, it will not acquire some magical poisonous properties, it will just stop working, that's the worst thing that can happen to a vaccine, and when you know that, you're a little bit more at peace, at the same time, i want to say that no doctor ever administers

a vaccine knowing that it will fail... wrong , i just guarantee you 100%, because we cover for each vaccination responsibility, and this is very, very important, how we manage ourselves, we have generators that work during the day, for the night we have such external power units, they know it better, you know the charging stations, anyway, to which the refrigerator is connected , it keeps the temperature so 6:22 p.m., and we have such and such a thing in every refrigerator. it is called a logger, the logger records the temperature every 5 minutes or as long as you set it, and then it is in the form of a flash drive, you can then come in the morning, insert it into the computer and look: yes, the temperature was cool all night, the temperature for vaccine storage is from 2 to 8°, and with the help of these loggers we know that the vaccines were stored okay, how will we get the vaccines, they are brought to us by large suppliers, they they bring them in thermal bags, there are always cold elements in the thermal bag and there are always thermometers, when they give us vaccines, they

say, please look, what was the temperature? when we brought you the vaccine and if it's the center for disease prevention they have huge the refrigerators, where they store, the temperature is kept very clearly, and vaccines are also brought to us in thermal bags, so i would not worry about the safety of vaccines, and on some vaccines there is such and such a symbol, by which we know whether it is complied with or was complied with cold indicator, i understand there is an indicator, you can ask the doctor to show you this indicator, and then you will feel more at ease, please get vaccinated, it is very important, and i always thought when i looked at these indicators, i think that these are where the chips are installed aliens, we are joking, unfortunately, ms. anastasia, we have to go further, anastasia khodan, family doctor, co-founder and member of the board of the academy of family medicine of ukraine, national mental health trainer, worked now on the live air of the tv channel, for which we thank her grateful well, let's now pass the floor to our colleague ania eva melnyk, who is ready to share with us the most important situation at the moment. colleague, we congratulate you, we are glad to see you, we pass the word and

ask you to tell us. what did you manage to find out about, good day, each other, further the editorial office will work on the main news for this hour, we will tell in particular when the second peace summit will take place and who should be present at it, stay with us. representatives of russia should be present at the second peace summit - said president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi, he confirmed that ukraine plans to hold this meeting before the us presidential election, and also added that the summit will be preceded by three meetings, consultations at the level of ministers and defense advisers. the first meeting, it will most likely be in...